ponent Design And Specification OF High Voltage Distribution System And Karthing System (1° Radi 1 High Votiage Substation And Contents 3.3 A.C. Supplies 34 D.C. Sup 35 Batiery Capacity ay 36 Characteristics OF Batteries 49 37 Charging Of Batic 49 38 Maintenance OF Batteries 3 39 Specifications OF Battery For 22kV Switchboard 53 3.19 Ventilation For Substation Equipment Si ‘Questions ~ Chapter 3 ST HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS so Intreduetion 59 ‘Transformer Equivaient Circuit 60 . Vector Groups 6 4 Transformer Winding Conaeetions 62 Parallel Operation OF Transformers 4 Power Ratings Of [Distribution Transformer 4 Principal Components OF & 3@ Distribution Transformer 65 “Fypes Of Distribution Transformers a? : Non-Hermetically Sealed Mineral OiL-Filled Transformer 68 lly-Sealed Mineral Oil-Pilled Transformer 69 Cooling OF Trans n : Dry Type Epoxy-Resin Insulated Transformer 73 : DY! Distribution Transformer B Performance Of Distribution Transformers 78 “Three: Winding Transformers 80 On-Load Tap-Changer 83 Transformer Oil 84 Usefill Standards For Specification Of Power Transformers 90 Voltage, Impedance And Power Ruting 90 Specifications OF Distribution Transformers 92 Nameplate Data 94 Maintenance Of Distribution Transformers 95 Effects Of Short Cireuit Current To Transformers 97 Examples Of Electro-Magnetic Force Produced By A Phase To Barth Fanti 302 Transformer Sound Levels 105 425.4 Definition Of Sound Level 0S 4.25.2 Sourees Of Sound In Transformers 105 4.25.3 Addition Of Sound Levels 105 4.25.4 Measurements Of Sound Level 106 4255 Typical Sound Levels 106 4.25.6 Sound Power 106 426 Beonomics Of Transformer Utilisation 107 4.26.1 Introduction 107 426.2 Cost OF Losses 108 4263 Total Ownership Costs 109 4.26.4 Transformer Design Optimisation it 112 Questions ~ Chapter 4 Ir