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Table of Contents
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 3
Acknowledgements …………………………….…………………………….. 4
Conclusions …………………………………………………………………… 20
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Introduction
The mission of the Strategic Planning Goal 6 (Goal 6) committee is to identify issues for the
recruitment and retention of quality faculty and staff members at Valdosta State University. The
faculty and staff employee groups share a common work environment within the campus community
but experience different means and methods for bringing in and keeping members. This report
outlines progress made in identifying recruitment and retention issues for staff members.
Preliminary groundwork for this study was made in February 2002 when the Council on Staff Affairs
(COSA) conducted an informal survey to identify the issues staff employees had about their jobs.
This survey was taken as part of the advance preparation for the university president's annual
Strategic Planning retreat. COSA compiled a six-page report listing the staff employees' concerns
and suggestions for improvement. The dominant topics of the employees' concerns were
Benefits/Services, Performance Appraisals/Salary Levels/Job Postings, Communication and Core
Values of the Institution. Staff employees expressed pent-up frustration at what appeared to be a
perception of the institution as lacking a meaningful means for employee input and implementing
change in response to it.
The Goal 6 committee first had to determine the quality of the data collected in the 2002 survey.
Assuming the opinions in the COSA report were genuine expressions of staff members, how could
any message or conclusion drawn from there be validated? No standard survey instrument or control
population had been established in collecting the data. There were no parameters established for
objective analysis and no means used to test that the opinions collected were similar or dissimilar
from one person to another.
The Goal 6 committee's solution to the data quality dilemma was to create a new, formal survey which
would address the sampling issues and find the common concerns among the staff employee group
members. The survey questionnaire that addresses the topics raised in the COSA report and collects
demographic information from the employees responding, was finalized in May 2003. The
questionnaire was approved by the President's Cabinet in June and completed by a test group of 30
staff employees in July 2003.
After analysis of the test group survey process and data, the survey instrument was revised in
September 2003. The Goal 6 committee recommended a campus wide administration of the survey
to staff employees. On November 11, a letter from University President Ronald Zaccari encouraging
participation in the survey was mailed to all staff employees. The survey was administered on
November 19, 2003. 402 staff employees (55 % of the 724 total at the university at the time of the
survey) completed it.
Because of the significant response, the Goal 6 committee believes the survey data is a valid
representation of the university staff population.
The following pages of this report include acknowledgments of persons participating in designing,
implementing and administering the survey, compilations of the data collected, recommendations for
action and the survey instrument.
Respectfully Submitted By: Susan E. Lampert, Chair-Goal 6 Strategic Planning Committee & Task
Force, March, 2004
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Acknowledgements
The Valdosta State University Strategic Planning Goal 6 committee is composed of the following
faculty and staff employees:
** Indicates participation in the staff sub-committee responsible for the creation and administration of
the campus staff survey.
The November 19 campus survey required the support of several staff employees to distribute the
survey, answer questions, collect the surveys etc. We gratefully thank the following persons for their
assistance:
Also, Angela Elder, Administrative Coordinator, Institutional Research, was instrumental in formatting
the survey instrument, getting it reproduced and compiled the survey comments and statistical results.
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Survey Objectives
1. Are employees getting what they want out of the employment relationship?
2. Are there some issues about working conditions, supervisors, career development that
can be corrected?
3. Are some segments more satisfied than others in our employee population?
4. Have we learned anything new about employee opinions compared to the COSA 2002
report?
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Survey Data Results
Demographics: Survey Participants by Gender and Age: This survey response item was optional.
Demographics: Survey Participants by Ethnicity: This survey response item was optional.
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Demographics: Survey Participants by Educational Background
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II. FUTURE PLANS RESPONSES OF PARTICIPANTS
Survey Participants by: Your Future Plans, three years from now, I expect to be:
Survey Participants by: Your Future Plans, have you looked for advancement opportunities at VSU?
Survey Participants by: Your Future Plans, do you plan to apply for advancement at VSU?
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Survey Participants by: What are the reasons you stay at VSU? This is a multi response section.
Employees were asked to mark all categories that apply. Responses are listed from high
to low.
Survey Participants by: Why did you originally select employment at VSU? This is a multi response
section. Employees were asked to mark all categories that apply. Responses are listed
from high to low.
There were 10 written comments included in the survey regarding other reasons for selecting VSU as
a place for employment. Inclusion of each individual comment is not permissible within the context of
this survey report. Therefore, the comments have been grouped and described in terms of their nature
or similarity of theme:
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III. WORK ENVIRONMENT RESPONSES OF SURVEY PARTICIPANTS
Survey Participants by: Work Environment, SGA, Faculty Senate and COSA share equally in
university governance:
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SURVEY WORK ENVIRONMENT ITEM
14% of respondents Strongly Agree
52% of respondents Agree
17% of respondents Disagree
06% of respondents Strongly Disagree
02% of respondents Don’t know
OMITS 08%
Multimarked 0%
99%
Survey Participants by: Work Environment, I would recommend working at VSU to others:
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There were 95 written comments included in the survey Work Environment section. Inclusion of each
individual comment is not permissible within the context of this survey report. Therefore, the
comments have been grouped and described in terms of their nature or similarity of theme:
1. Comments on Physical Environment (10) address building temperatures, mold, mildew, fumes and
fungus growing in work environments. Also mentioned were repairs needed in Palms Dining Center
(roof and front door). Included was a suggestion to offer VSU employees a discount at the Palms.
2. Comments on Training (3)
+ Need supportive training when new ideas are introduced to employees
+ Campus wide programs related to employees should be promoted more from within the
departments.
3. Comments on Job Tasks/Work Distribution/Salary (20)
+ Comments describe a changing work environment where others absorb vacant position job
tasks. The added duties are not reflected in a revised job description or in a pay adjustment.
+ Workload is overwhelming. Too few people to meet the expectations.
+ Need to increase salary levels.
4. Comments on Promotions/Raises (2)
+ Raises should be based on performance and merit, not just a percentage equal to all.
5. Comments on Teamwork (9)
+ There has been a shift in work. We are focused on processes now, not outcomes or action.
when proposals are shared upward – they get no action.
+ Within department everyone works well. Between departments things are different.
6. Comments on Employee Recognition (9)
+ Recognition is found within work groups but little recognition of staff contribution in larger
university context.
7. Comments of Miscellaneous Nature (31)
+ Better communication – up –down-up.
+ Shared governance: faculty senate has too much authority and power. SGA and COSA do
not always have a share in governance.
+ Would welcome opportunity to job share and have flextime to balance work and personal
life.
8. Comments of General Positive Nature (11)
+ Enjoy the work environment and the people at VSU
1. No provisions are made concerning fire, tornados, hurricanes or building evacuations in case
of an emergency.
2. My building is kept much too cold. 68 is too low to do office/computer type work. How much
money could we save with less air conditioning?
3. Mold and mildew in the air handling in Ashley hall causes breathing problems and headaches.
4. Fumes and fungus in Nevins are disconcerting at times.
5. The floor at the front door of Palms needs to be redone. When it rains it is dangerous.
6. Replace the roof at Palms. It is unsafe.
7. We have been trying to get our building checked out because everyone is always sneezing
and sick and other problems.
8. The work orders at Plant could be more directed – example: location, what to do.
9. From Plant: we could use enhancement of tools to get our job done. New radios, lift tailgate
for truck, work gloves, hand tools etc.
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Survey Participants by: Career Development, Training opportunities on campus meet my needs:
Survey Participants by: Career Development, My VSU on-the-job training prepares me for my job
tasks:
Survey Participants by: Career Development, Advancement Opportunities are available to me at VSU:
Survey Participants by: Career Development, I have changed the way I do my job based on my
performance review:
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There were 89 written comments included in the survey Career Development section. Inclusion of
each individual comment is not permissible within the context of this survey report. Therefore, the
comments have been grouped and described in terms of their nature or similarity of theme:
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Survey Participants by: Management, My supervisor listens to my ideas:
Survey Participants by: Management, My supervisor takes action based on some of my ideas:
Survey Participants by: Management, My supervisor involves me in decisions that involve me:
Survey Participants by: Management, My supervisor helps me find answers when I have conflicts at
work:
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43% of respondents Agree
20% of respondents Disagree
05% of respondents Strongly Disagree
02% of respondents Don’t know
OMITS 06%
Multimarked 0%
99%
Survey Participants by: Management, My supervisor informs me about work related issues:
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There were 72 written comments included in the survey Management section. Inclusion of each
individual comment is not permissible within the context of this survey report. Therefore, the
comments have been grouped and described in terms of their nature or similarity of theme:
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Survey Participants by: Benefits and Compensation, I understand what my benefits are worth in dollar
amounts:
Survey Participants by: Benefits and Compensation, I think of my salary as part of a compensation
package combining pay and benefits:
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The Office of Institutional Research and Policy Analysis analyzed 402 surveys. This represents more
than half of the full time staff level employees at Valdosta State University. The majority of the
responses to the VSU Staff Survey were positive. Highlights are as follows:
Reasons employees most often gave for selecting VSU as a work place:
1. Position was available (51%)
2. Insurance benefits (45%)
3. Holiday and leave options (42%)
4. Work hours (41%)
Sixty one percent of the respondents expect to be working at VSU three years from now.
An additional nine percent expect to be retired.
Respondents did not clearly understand the two questions about division and job category.
These items can not be used for analysis in their current form.
Over half of the respondents have worked at VSU more than five years. Thirty percent
reported service length of one to five years.
Thirty-one percent of the respondents reported a high school education or less. Twenty-
eight percent of the respondents reported a baccalaureate degree or higher.
More than half of the respondents were forty years of age or more.
Fifty-three percent of the respondents were Caucasian, twenty-one percent were African
American, and the remainder marked other minority or did not respond to the item. This
was an optional category.
VIII. CONCLUSIONS
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The staff survey achieved its objectives.
1. Are employees getting what they want out of the employment relationship?
2. Are there some issues about working conditions, supervisors, career development that
can be corrected?
3. Are some segments more satisfied than others in our employee population?
4. Have we learned anything new about employee opinions compared to the COSA 2002
report?
5. Why do people select VSU as an employer?
6. Why do employees stay at VSU?
1. Are employees getting what they want out of the employment relationship?
In this opinion survey, testing agreement levels are contained in answers where the survey participant
answers “strongly agree” and “agree”. The results show that 70-83% of the participants agree or
strongly agree with these conditions: their workload is reasonable, they experience teamwork on the
job, their work is valued, their work environment is safe, their supervisors listen to their ideas,
supervisors inform them of work related issues and evaluation of job performance is understood.
2. Are there some issues about working conditions, supervisors, career development that can
be corrected?
In testing agreement levels where the survey participant answers “strongly agree” and “agree”, the 50-
69% satisfaction level show their job description is accurate, the employee is recognized for a good
job, would recommend VSU to others for employment, training opportunities meet their needs, on the
job training prepares employees for the job, supervisor takes action on suggestions, supervisor clearly
communicates, employee is involved in decision making, supervisor helps find answers when conflicts
appear. Participants understand what their benefits are worth in dollar amounts and they think of their
salary as part of a compensation package. Since these responses fell in the mid way mark, they could
be considered worthy of working to improve or correct.
There are three areas that fell below 50% in testing agreement levels. Participants do not “strongly
agree” and “agree” that advancement opportunities are available at VSU, performance reviews do not
effect any changes in the way I do my job and SGA, Faculty Senate and COSA do not share equally
in university governance. These subjects need consideration and improvement.
3. Are some segments more satisfied than others in our employee population?
We were unable to determine degree of satisfaction with this survey. It was structured as an “opinion”
survey. In the COSA 2002 report, the benefits issues was the number one concern. Criticism was
specifically targeted to items controlled by the state benefits rules. For example, being able to join a
dental plan after you begin employment, being vested at five years instead of ten years, donating “sick
leave” to a bank for others to use, required mandatory leave at the Christmas holidays.
In the 2003 staff survey, 65% respondents felt they understood the worth of their benefits in dollar
amounts. This strong level of agreement has been enhanced by the Director of Human Resources
effort to introduce a statistical tool to translate the components of employee hourly rate, retirement
matching, social security, life and health insurance dollars into a job value comparison chart. Each
employee has access to this tool on the Human Resources website. It is also used in employee
training to increase an employee’s awareness of the total real dollar value associated with non-
paycheck items like insurance, retirement etc. Only 55% of participants considered their salary as part
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of an overall compensation package. Participants agreed that insurance, retirement and investment
options are the main reasons employees select and stay at VSU (+45%). Overall it appears
employees are satisfied with benefits as a whole.
4. Have we learned anything new about employee opinions compared to the COSA 2002
report?
There are two areas of concern from the COSA 2002 report that have been validated as ongoing
concerns in the 2003 staff survey. These are 1) advancement options and 2) performance evaluation.
1. In the Advancement related questions of the staff survey, participants were asked questions on
training opportunities, on the job training preparation for a job, advancement opportunities and
performance reviews as it may effect changes in doing one’s job.
Only 39% agree that advancement opportunities are available to them. This low agreement level may
speak to an employee’s understanding of the career advancements available to them. In other words,
do they know open positions are posted on job boards? Are they encouraged by their supervisor to
look for other jobs? Is the availability of open positions communicated within their work environment?
However, if these results were examined in light of this question “have you looked for advancement
opportunities at VSU”, 63% of respondents indicated yes. This may indicate employees know how
open positions are posted and have actively pursued or looked for another job, but there are no open
jobs to advance to.
The perception of unavailability of advancement opportunities may also speak to the organization of
VSU jobs. Are there enough different level jobs where there is a natural progression or step effect in
moving up the job ladder? Some organizations call this structure the “defined career path”.
2. Only half (49%) of the respondents agree their performance review helped them change the way
they do their job. This unfavorable rating was reinforced with the written comments in this section. The
comments stated the performance evaluation instrument for staff was poor, evaluations were not
conducted every year and salary merit/increases were not based (or justified) by performance
evaluations. The staff survey results for this section are also reflected in the pilot survey conducted in
July. The pilot survey showed 54% of respondents disagree that advancement opportunities are
available. The pilot showed 50% of respondents disagree with the performance review process. In the
pilot survey, 52% of respondents indicated that they do not understand career advancements
available to them.
Over half the participants indicated “a position available” was the reason the came to work at VSU.
Insurance, holiday/ leave options and work hours were chosen by 41-45% of the participants.
Insurance was the reason for 47% of the participants to stay at VSU. Followed by retirement/
investment options, enjoyable job and holiday/ leave options (44-46%).
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IX. RECOMMENDATIONS
Create a plan to evaluate and get feedback from staff on a yearly basis. This provides a basis
for continuous improvement.
Create an employee exit interview instrument to determine an employee’s reason for leaving
the university.
Create a method for collecting exit information and build a retention database to track trends.
Refer the nine Work Environment Health and Safety written comments to the Vice President of
Business & Finance for immediate consideration.
Distribute the Human Resources job value comparison chart to all employees upon entry to
the university and include in appropriate training classes. This increases awareness of the
benefits/insurance value for each job position.
Create “Retention Strategies for Mangers” course to be included in the Management Training
Series. This emphasizes the need for managers to keep their employees and reduce turnover
rates.
Review and augment the university performance appraisal process. Look to extending the
basic evaluation form to include evaluation of job tasks.
Research best practices and implement a career development process that includes but is not
restricted to:
1. defining core competencies and specific training for jobs within our classification structure
2. educating on career paths within our system (both upward and lateral)
3. increasing opportunities for internal job posting, and communication of job openings.
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Appendix
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