ACTIVITY / AKTIWITEIT CC8B

CHEMICAL CHANGE / CHEMIESE VERANDING

Acid-Base Titration / Suur-Basis Titrasie
Memorandum

Question / Vraag 1
1.1 M HCl = (1+35,5)
= 36,5 g.mol-1 (2)
1.2 MNaOH = ( 23+16+ 1) (2)
= 40 g.mol-1

Table / Tabel 1
Concentration of NaOH
0.1000 mol.dm-3 (1) 0.1000 mol.dm-3
Konsentrasie NaOH
NaOH volume added before the largest pH increase
10.80 ml (1) 10.90ml
NaOH volume voor die hoogste pH-toename
NaOH volume added after the largest pH increase
10.85ml (1) 10.95ml
NaOH Volume na die hooste pH-toename
Volume of NaOH added at equivalence point (10.8 + 10.85)/2ml (1) ml
Volume van NaOH bygevoeg by ekwivalensiepunt =0.01083 dm-3
Moles NaOH 0.001083 mol
mol
Aantal mol NaOH nb = cb Vb (marks allocated in memo)
Moles HCI 0.001083mol
Mol
Aantal mol HCI nb = cb Vb (marks allocated in memo)
Concetration of HCI
Konsentrasie van HCI 0.0433 Mol.dm-3
Mol.dm-3
n (marks allocated in memo)
ca = a
Va
Average HCI
When more than one NaOH was titrated against
Mol.dm-3
Gemiddeld HCI
Indien meer as een NaOH getitreer was
Results may differ due to difference in concentrations
(4)
Resultate mag verskil as gevolg van ‘n verskil in die konsentrasies

Table / Tabel 2
pH Vol NaOH/ml

Results may differ due to difference in concentrations

Resultate mag verskil as gevolg van ‘n verskil in die konsentrasies (4)

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Question / Vraag 2
2.1

pH

Fig 2 Volume NaOH (mL)

Maximum marks / Maksimum punte: 5

Calculate / Bereken

2.5 Calculation / Berekeninge: nb = cb Vb

= _______0.1______ x _____0.01083 ______
= _______0.001083______mol (1.083x10-3) (3)

2.6 HCI + NaOH → NaCI + H2O

The molar ration of HCI:NaOH is 1:1 / Die molêre vergelyking van HCI:NaOH is 1:1 (3)

2.7 na = nb
= 0.001083 mol (2)

Question / Vraag 3
na ca xVa
3.1 =
nb cB xVB
nb x ca x V a = na x c b x V b
1 x ca x 0,025 = 1 x 0,1 x 0.01083
ca = 0.0433 mol.dm-3 (4)

3.2
[(HCI]1 + [(HCI)2]2 / 2 = ________________________ mol.dm-3 (Optional / Opsioneel)

Question / Vraag 4
ndil = nconc.
Cdil x Vdil = cconc x Vconc
Cdil x 500 = 10 x 10
Cdil = 0,2 mol.dm-3 (5)

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