In Marwaris, a classic accounting system is called "Parta". It's a cost accounting
system that generates a daily report of a biz. Think of it as a daily P&L. The genius of the Parta is how the MMNC (Marwari Multi National Cos) used it to manage global enterprises before globalisation. The trick? A P&L was rigorously tested at home (say a Spinning Mill) & then the same used to run Spinning Mills across the world. The folks running these companies abroad had to report the parta. It was delegation via an accounting method. My challenge with delegation is not the principle - it's execution. When there are no pre-defined results, delegation fails. Say if you run a Mafia outfit, you delegates your henchman to 'collect 10k US$ from the Night Club owner." Simple. But if you run an advertising company & tell your accountant to 'make the Business P&L profitable, he may NOT have the insights to look at new Biz lines that are profitable vs. shutting those that bleed. You will have delegated the role of a CFO to an Accountant! Delegation needs the delegator to define results BEFORE delegating vs. 'reviewing things as they happen'. That's a disaster. In most cases, I believe delegation fails because the delegator is unprepared.