Un mismo ejemplo para las 3

estadísticas.
Sistema formado por 6 partículas, y con una energía total que no puede
superar los 6ε, siendo ε una unidad arbitraria de energía.
Los diferentes macroestados posibles deben cumplir:
- N=6
- U = 6ε
 ( g + N − 1)!
Wk , B −= W= ∏ w= ∏ ( g − 1)! N !
j j
BOSE-EINSTEIN E k j
j j j j

k N =6
1 2 3 4 5 6 10 Nj
εj 7 8 9 11 U = 6ε
= 6 0.041 Ω =1532
ε
5 0.088 gj = 3

4 0.205
1
3 0.410 Nj = ∑ N jkWk
Ω k
2 0.830

1 1.60

0 2.83

Wk 63 135 135 180 90 270 180 100 216 135 28

=k 1=
=k 2=k 3=k 4 k 5
      
 0 × 63 + 0 ×135 + 1×135 + 0 ×180 + 0 × 90 + 
=
Ω ∑=
W k 1532
 
k =
1    
k 6=
  
k 7=
  
k 8=
k 9
 1272
N2= + × + × + × + × + = 1532 = 0.830
1532  k =10
1 270 0 180 3 100 2 216
  k =11 
 + 1×135 + 0 × 28 
 
 
 1
Macroestados k 1 2 3 4 5
Nj = ∑ N jkWk
Ω k

εj (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)
1      9
N 41 N 42 N 43 N 44 N 45

= 4 N4 = 1⋅ 9 + 0
k1=
⋅ 27 + 0⋅ 9 + 0 ⋅ 27 =
⋅1 + 0

= 0.123
ε 73=
 k 2 = k 3= k 4 = k 5

73

1        36
N31 N32 N33 N34 N35

 0 ⋅ 27 =
3 N 3= ⋅ 9 + 1
 k1=
73=
⋅ 27 + 1⋅ 9 + 0⋅1 + 0
 73
= 0.493
 k 2 = k 3= k 4 = k 5


1        84
N 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 N 25

 0 ⋅ 27 =
2 N2 = ⋅ 9 + 1
 k1=
73=
⋅ 27 + 0⋅ 9 + 3⋅1 + 2
 73
= 1.151
 k 2 = k 3= k 4 = k 5


1        126
N11 N12 N13 N14 N15

N=  2⋅ 9 + 1
⋅ 27 + 3⋅ 9 + 0⋅1 + 2 
⋅ 27= = 1.726
1 1
73=k 1 =k 2 =k 3=k 4 =k 5  73

 

1        183
N 41 N 42 N 43 N 44 N 45

N=  3⋅ 9 + 3
⋅ 27 + 2⋅ 9 + 3⋅1 + 2 
⋅ 27 = = 2.507
0 0
k1=
73=
 k 2 = k 3= k 4 = k 5 

73

Wk = 9 27 9 1 27 N=6
gj = 3
gj! U = 6ε
Wk , F −= W= ∏ w=j ∏ (g − N j )! N j !
=
Ω ∑=
W k 73
FERMI-DIRAC
D k
j j j k
 N
MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN g j
N!
= WM − B = ∏j j ∏j N !
Nj j
g N !
N =6 ∏ j
N ! j
U = 6ε j

k =
Ω 1386 × 35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Nj gj = 3
εj
= 6 0.013
ε
5 0.065

4 0.195
1
3 0.455 Nj = ∑ N jkWk
Ω k
2 0.909

1 1.64

0 2.73
Wk
= 18 90 90 180 45 360 180 60 270 90 3
35
   
=k 1=k 2 k =3
 =k4 =k5 
 0 + 0 + 1× 90 × 35 + 0 + 0 + 
=
Ω ∑W= k 1386 ×=
35 3.37 ⋅105  
k =
   
k 6=
 k=7  
k 8
  1260 × 3 5
1
=N2  + 1× 360 × 3 + 0 + 3 × 60 ×=
5
3 +
5
= 0.909
1386 ×=
35  × 5
 k =11 
1386 3
 5 
k 9= k 10

 2 × 270 × 3 + 1× 90 × 3 + 0
5

 
 