Académique Documents
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July 2017
DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY – DASMARINAS
Dasmarinas, Cavite
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
__________________________ ___________________________
Barren Paul del Rosario Marc Angelo P. Ortiz
Adviser Thesis Advisee
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APPROVAL SHEET
Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in
Architecture.
SCISSEL S. NAING
Chair, Architecture Department
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ABSTRACT
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The success of this study would not be possible if not for the people who
supported physically, mentally, and emotionally. I would like to express my utmost
gratitude for the people who stood by me in completing this study.
To my parents, Mr. Eusebio & Mrs. Elisa Ortiz, for their never-ending
encouragement, support, and understanding throughout my architecture years and
for motivating me in achieving the dreams I have been dreaming;
To my blockmates and batchmates for their moral support and shared ideas
and for enriching my college life;
To my thesis adviser, Arch. Barren Paul del Rosario, for sharing his
expertise in the field of Architecture, for motivating me to continue the study, and
for serving as a role model in improving this study towards excellence;
Most especially to Almighty God for His guidance and blessing to conduct
and complete this study.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page....................................................................................................................................i
Certificate of Originality...........................................................................................................ii
Approval Sheet.........................................................................................................................iii
Abstract..................................................................................................................................... iv
Acknowledgement.................................................................................................................... v
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... vi
List of Tables.......................................................................................................................... xiii
List of Figures........................................................................................................................ xiii
List of Appendices................................................................................................................. xvi
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2.1.3.1.8 Security and Safety....................................................................................... 18
2.1.3.1.9 Sustainability.................................................................................................. 18
2.1.3.2 Medical Research Facilities...................................................................... 18
2.1.3.3 Medical Schools/ Training Facility........................................................... 18
2.1.3.1 Type of Spaces.................................................................................................. 19
2.1.3.2 Support Spaces................................................................................................. 19
2.1.3.3 Important Design Considerations................................................................... 19
2.1.3.3.1 Flexibility.................................................................................................... 19
2.1.3.3.2 Technological Connectivity...................................................................... 20
2.1.3.3.3 Indoor Environmental Quality................................................................. 20
2.1.3.3.4 Security and Occupant Safety.................................................................20
2.1.3.3.5 Operations and Maintenance.................................................................. 20
2.1.3.3.6 The Impact of Light on Outcomes in Healthcare Settings................. 20
2.1.3.3.7 Biophilia Hypothesis................................................................................. 20
2.1.3.3.8 Global Asthma Report.............................................................................. 21
2.1.3.3.9 Machinery and Equipment....................................................................... 22
2.1.4 Related Projects and Organizations.................................................................. 25
2.1.4.1 Related Foreign Projects.......................................................................... 25
2.1.4.1.1 Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center................................................25
2.1.4.1.2 Alaska Allergy Asthma and Immunology Center...................................... 27
2.1.4.1.3 The Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center (AAIC), SC.................... 28
2.1.4.1.4 Allergy Center................................................................................................ 28
2.1.4.1.5 National Center of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (N.C.A.A.I.)................ 29
2.1.4.2 Related Local Projects.............................................................................. 31
2.1.4.2.1 Lung Center of the Philippines.................................................................... 31
2.1.4.2.2 St. Luke’s Medical Center- Global City Rheumatology, Allergology and
Immunology Center....................................................................................................... 33
2.1.4.2.3 Makati Medical Center.................................................................................. 35
2.1.4.3 Related Organizations...............................................................................36
2.1.4.3.1 Philippine Society of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Inc.
(PSAAI)............................................................................................................ 36
2.1.4.3.2 Public-Private Partnership (PPP)................................................................. 37
2.1.4.3.3 Operation and Maintenance Contract (O&M)_............................. 37
2.2 Conceptual Paradigm.................................................................................................. 38
2.3 Research Methodologies............................................................................................ 40
2.3.1 Methods and Techniques.................................................................................... 42
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2.3.1.1 Historical Method........................................................................................ 42
2.3.1.2 Quantitative Research................................................................................42
2.3.1.3 Qualitative Research.................................................................................. 42
2.3.2 Data Gathering..................................................................................................... 42
2.3.2.1 Published and Unpublished Material........................................................ 43
2.3.2.2 Library/ Archival Research........................................................................ 43
2.3.2.3 World Wide Web......................................................................................... 43
2.3.2.4 Government Agencies................................................................................ 43
2.3.2.5 Technical Resource Person/ Organization Consultation....................... 43
2.3.2.6 Related Project Visitation.......................................................................... 43
2.3.3 Analysis of Gathered Data.................................................................................. 43
2.3.3.1 Needs Identification................................................................................... 43
2.3.3.2 Preparation of Site Criteria........................................................................ 44
2.3.3.3 Site Selection............................................................................................... 44
2.3.3.4 Site Inventory..............................................................................................44
2.3.3.4.1 McLaughlin Overlay Method........................................................................ 44
2.3.3.5 Qualitative Analysis of Function and Form................................................... 44
2.3.3.6 Space Programming......................................................................................... 45
2.3.3.7 Actual Study of Form........................................................................................45
2.3.3.7.1 Graphical Method.................................................................................... 45
2.3.3.8 Structural and Other Utility Systems............................................................. 45
2.3.3.8.1 Architectural Finishes (Material) Specifications.................................. 45
2.3.3.9 Data Synthesis.................................................................................................. 46
2.3.3.10 Evaluation and Validation of Result............................................................. 46
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3.4 City Setting................................................................................................................... 75
3.4.1 Presentation of Candidate Site...........................................................................75
3.4.1.1 Macro Site Analysis for the Probable Sites............................................. 76
3.4.1.2 Site Profile....................................................................................................82
3.4.1.2.1 Site 1 (East Ave. Pinahan Quadrangle, Quezon City).............................. 82
3.4.1.2.2 Site 2 (Commonwealth Ave., Old Capitol Site Central, Quezon
City).................................................................................................................................. 84
3.4.1.2.3 Site 3 (Lung Center of the Philippines)...................................................... 86
3.4.1.2.4 Comparative SWOT Analysis....................................................................... 88
3.4.1.2.5 Tabulation of Results.................................................................................... 91
3.5 Site Inventory.............................................................................................................. 95
3.5.1 Site Analysis......................................................................................................... 100
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4.3.4.2.5 Office Staff....................................................................................... 114
4.3.4.2.6 Head Officers/ Directors................................................................ 114
4.3.5 Behavioral Analysis............................................................................................ 114
4.3.5.1 General Public........................................................................................... 115
4.3.5.1.1 Patients.............................................................................................115
4.3.5.1.2 Public Visitors.................................................................................. 115
4.3.5.1.3 Researcher....................................................................................... 115
4.3.5.2 Medical Personnel.....................................................................................116
4.3.5.2.1 Doctors............................................................................................. 116
4.3.5.2.2 Nurses.............................................................................................. 116
4.3.5.2.3 Pharmacists..................................................................................... 116
4.3.5.2.4 Medical Researcher........................................................................ 116
4.3.5.2.5 Office Staff....................................................................................... 117
4.3.5.2.6 Head Officers/ Directors................................................................ 117
4.3.6 Zoning of Spaces............................................................................................... 117
4.3.6.1 Outer Zone................................................................................................ 117
4.3.6.2 Second Zone............................................................................................. 117
4.3.6.3 Inner Zone.................................................................................................117
4.3.6.4 Deep Zone................................................................................................. 117
4.3.7 Interrelationship Diagram................................................................................. 119
4.3.8 Circulation Diagram........................................................................................... 120
4.3.9 Matrix Diagram................................................................................................... 121
4.3.10 Quantitative Analysis of Space...................................................................... 122
4.4 Design Conceptualization......................................................................................... 147
4.4.1 Architectural Concept........................................................................................ 147
4.4.1.1 General Concept....................................................................................... 147
4.4.1.2 Material Concept..................................................................................... 149
4.4.1.3 Color Concept............................................................................................150
4.4.1.4 Landscape Concept.................................................................................. 150
4.4.1.5 Form Concept............................................................................................151
4.4.1.6 Structural Concept....................................................................................151
4.4.1.7 Utility Concept...........................................................................................151
4.4.1.7.1 STP.................................................................................................... 151
4.4.1.7.2 HVAC.................................................................................................151
4.4.1.7.3 Electrical........................................................................................... 152
4.5 Project Technical Requirements............................................................................. 152
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4.5.1 Medical Machine/equipment.............................................................................152
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LIST OF TABLES
Table:
1.1 Global Ranking on Asthma Deaths................................................................................. 4
1.2 Philippines Top Causes of Death Age-Standardize Death Rate................................. 6
2.1 Machinery and Equipment............................................................................................. 22
3.1 Pre-Qualification Criteria for Macro Site Selection (National Setting).....................48
3.2 Macro Site Selection Criteria (Regional Setting)........................................................ 51
3.3 General Site Criteria....................................................................................................... 53
3.4 General Site Criteria Checklist....................................................................................... 57
3.5 Distribution of Population and Specialist per Region................................................ 61
3.6 Tabulation of Results......................................................................................................64
3.7 Specialty Hospitals in the Philippines........................................................................... 68
3.8 Metro Manila Population, Specialist and Health Facility per City............................. 70
3.9 Tabulation of Results (Regional Setting).....................................................................73
3.10 Site 1 Technical Characteristics.................................................................................. 83
3.11 Site 2 Technical Characteristics.................................................................................. 85
3.12 Site 3 Technical Characteristics.................................................................................. 88
3.13 Comparative SWOT Analysis....................................................................................... 88
3.14 Tabulation of Results................................................................................................... 91
3.15 Site Technical Description........................................................................................... 95
4.1 Qualitative Analysis of Function................................................................................. 103
4.2 Qualitative Analysis of Form....................................................................................... 104
4.3 Site Technical Details................................................................................................... 105
4.4 Activity-based Derivation of Space (per disease).................................................... 109
4.5 Issue-based Derivation of Architectural Spaces.......................................................111
4.6 Quantitative Analysis of Space................................................................................... 122
4.7 Medical Machine/ Equipment...................................................................................... 152
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
1.1: World Map- Asthma Death Rate- Color Coded........................................................... 6
2.1: Skin Prick Kit.................................................................................................................. 22
2.2: Patch test Kit.................................................................................................................. 22
2.3: Rast test machine.......................................................................................................... 23
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2.4: Immunocap Test Machine............................................................................................ 23
2.5: Mast Test Machines....................................................................................................... 23
2.6: Endoscopy Machines..................................................................................................... 24
2.7: Lung function testing machine.................................................................................... 24
2.8: Peak flow meter............................................................................................................. 24
2.9: Spirometer...................................................................................................................... 25
2.10: Flow Cytometer............................................................................................................25
2.11: John Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center............................................................... 26
2.12: Alaska Allergy Asthma and Immunology Center.................................................... 27
2.13: Providence Health Park.............................................................................................. 27
2.14: Allergy Center, Switzerland........................................................................................29
2.15: NCAAI Riyadh...............................................................................................................29
2.16: NCAAI Riyadh Interior................................................................................................ 29
2.17: NCAAI Location Map................................................................................................... 30
2.18: NCAAI Laboratory........................................................................................................30
2.19: NCAAI Laboratory........................................................................................................30
2.20: NCAAI Skin Testing..................................................................................................... 30
2.21: Lung Center of the Philippines.................................................................................. 31
2.22: St. Luke’s Medical Center- Global City..................................................................... 33
2.23: St. Luke’s Medical Center- Global City- RAAIC....................................................... 33
2.24: Makati Medical Center................................................................................................ 35
2.25: Conceptual Paradigm of the Study- Graphical Representation............................ 39
2.26: Research Methodology Overview- Graphical Representation............................... 41
3.1: Mapping of the Distribution of Teaching/Training Hospital per Prov.................... 62
3.2: Location of Airports in the Philippines........................................................................ 63
3.3: Philippine Map- Location of Metro Manila.................................................................. 67
3.4: Metro Manila Map- Location of Existing Training Hospitals for Allergology/
Immunology........................................................................................................................... 69
3.5: Metro Manila Map- Road Mapping.............................................................................. 71
3.6: Presentation of 3 Candidate Sites............................................................................... 75
3.7: Residential Land Use 2009........................................................................................... 76
3.8: Commercial Land Use 2009......................................................................................... 76
3.9: Industrial Land-Use 2009............................................................................................. 77
3.10: Institutional Land-Use 2009...................................................................................... 77
3.11: Road Mapping.............................................................................................................. 77
3.12: Transportation Mapping............................................................................................. 78
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3.13: Water Supply Connection Area................................................................................. 78
3.14: Existing Sewer Treatment Plant................................................................................ 78
3.15: Power Supply Connection.......................................................................................... 79
3.16: Elevation of Land......................................................................................................... 79
3.17: Multi-Centered Growth............................................................................................... 80
3.18: Growth Centers Map................................................................................................... 80
3.19: Green Lung Network................................................................................................... 81
3.20: Site 1 Vicinity Map....................................................................................................... 82
3.21: Site 1 Vicinity Map 2................................................................................................... 82
3.22: Site 1 Existing Condition............................................................................................ 83
3.23: Site 1 Existing Condition............................................................................................ 83
3.24: Site 1 Existing Condition............................................................................................ 83
3.25: Site 2 Vicinity Map....................................................................................................... 84
3.26: Site 2 Vicinity Map 2................................................................................................... 84
3.27: Site 2 Existing Condition............................................................................................ 85
3.28: Site 3 Vicinity Map....................................................................................................... 86
3.29: Site 3 Vicinity Map2.....................................................................................................86
3.30: Site 3 Existing Building............................................................................................... 87
3.31: Site 3 Existing Building 2............................................................................................87
3.32: Site 3 Existing Building 3............................................................................................87
3.33: Site 3 Existing Building 4............................................................................................87
3.34: Site 3 Existing Building 5............................................................................................87
3.35: Major Existing Building............................................................................................... 95
3.36: Paved Path & Spaces Mapping.................................................................................. 97
3.37: Unpaved & Landscaped Path & Spaces Map.......................................................... 99
3.38: Overlay Method of Existing, Paved and Unpaved areas..................................... 100
3.39: Site Analysis- Circulation and Access..................................................................... 101
3.40: Site Analysis- Sun and Wind Path...........................................................................101
4.1: Site Existing Building Footprint................................................................................. 106
4.2: Site paved Open Space.............................................................................................. 107
4.3: Site Unpaved Open Space......................................................................................... 107
4.4: Site Proposed Building Area.......................................................................................108
4.5: Site Development Bubble Diagram........................................................................... 108
4.6: Organizational Chart................................................................................................... 113
4.7: Patient Behavioral Analysis........................................................................................ 115
4.8: Visitor Behavioral Analysis......................................................................................... 115
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4.9: Researcher Behavioral Analysis.................................................................................115
4.10: Doctors Behavioral Analysis.....................................................................................116
4.11: Nurse Behavioral Analysis........................................................................................ 116
4.12: Pharmacists Behavioral Analysis............................................................................. 116
4.13: Medical Researcher Behavioral Analysis................................................................ 116
4.14: Office Staff Behavioral Analysis.............................................................................. 117
4.15: Head Officers Behavioral Analysis........................................................................... 117
4.16: Zoning of Spaces....................................................................................................... 118
4.17: Zoning of Spaces Vertically......................................................................................118
4.18: Types of Access......................................................................................................... 119
4.19: Circulation Diagram.................................................................................................. 120
4.20: Matrix Diagram.......................................................................................................... 121
4.21: Children’s Hospital Zurich by Herzog & de Meuron............................................. 147
4.22: Children’s Hospital Zurich by Herzog & de Meuron............................................. 148
4.23: Galeria de Diseno de Herzog................................................................................... 148
4.24: Exterior General Concept......................................................................................... 149
4.25: Interior General Concept......................................................................................... 149
4.26: Skin Prick Kit.............................................................................................................. 152
4.27: Patch Test Kit.............................................................................................................153
4.28: Rast Test Machine..................................................................................................... 153
4.29: Immunocap Test....................................................................................................... 153
4.30: Mast Test Machine.................................................................................................... 154
4.31: Endoscopy Machine.................................................................................................. 154
4.32: Lung Function Test Machine................................................................................... 154
4.33: Peak Flow Meter........................................................................................................ 155
4.34: Spirometer.................................................................................................................. 155
4.35: Flow Cytometer......................................................................................................... 155
5.1: Biophilic Design Sample............................................................................................. 157
5.2: Interconnecting Grid Access...................................................................................... 159
5.3: Ground Floor Plan Evolution of Form....................................................................... 161
5.4: Second Floor Plan Evolution of Form....................................................................... 161
5.5: Universal Design Symbol............................................................................................ 162
5.6: Therapeutic Environment Symbol............................................................................. 162
5.7: Playfulness Symbol......................................................................................................162
5.8 Harmony Symbol.......................................................................................................... 162
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A: Guidelines in the Planning and Design of a Hospital and other Health
Facility
Appendix B: Manual on Technical Guidelines for Hospitals and Health Facilities
Planning and Design- 25 bed
Appendix C: Letters and Other Related Document
References
Appendix D: Allied Engineering Drawings
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