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ISSN No:-2456-2165
Observation
Characteristic Total P value
Patient A Patient B
N 16 23 39
Male
% 53.3% 76.7% 65.0%
Sex 0.104
N 14 7 21
Female
% 46.7% 23.3% 35.0%
N 1 4 5
Surgery
% 3.3% 13.3% 8.3%
N 3 4 7
Digestive
% 10.0% 13.3% 11.7%
N 6 2 8
Case Obgin 0.235
% 20.0% 6.7% 13.3%
N 11 7 18
Orthopedic
% 36.7% 23.3% 30.0%
N 9 13 22
Urology
% 30.0% 43.3% 36.7%
N 14 15 29
I
% 46.7% 50.0% 48.3%
ASA 1.000
N 16 15 31
II
% 53.3% 50.0% 51.7%
N 30 30 60
Total
% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Table 1:- Sample Characteristics
The samples obtained in this study amounted to 60 in group B were 7 respondents (23.3 %). In addition, the
samples that were in accordance with the inclusion and sample in this study came mostly from urological cases of
exclusion criteria, with 30 samples of treatment group A 22 samples (36.7%). And based on the ASA PS group, the
(intravenous Ketamine 0.25 mg/kgBW/) and 30 samples of most samples were ASA PS II, which were 31 samples
the treatment group B (intravenous tramadol 0.5 mg/kg). (51.7%). Statistically, the research data based on
Table 1 shows the distribution of respondents based on demographic characteristics of the data were homogeneous
characteristics. Males in group A were 16 respondents with p value > 0.05.
(53.3%) and in group B were 23 respondents (76.7%)
while females in group A were 14 respondents (46.7%) and
Based on Table 2., the mean age in this study was The percentage of age in the groups of this study
higher in Tramadol patients Group with a mean of group were also presented in graphical form (Figure 1).
Based on Figure 1 it was found that group B had a higher mean of age than group A.
Monitoring Starting the surgery Operation During the surgery Operation The end of the surgery Operation
(Mean) (Mean) Operasi
(Mean)
Group Group P Value Group Group P Value Group Group P Value
A B A B A B
MAP 89,89 94,1 0,092 82,68 87,2 0,139 84,17 91,4 0,287
HR 79,24 80,0 0,504 79,93 76,5 0,371 76,14 74,8 0,089
RR 18,1 18,0 0,591 17,76 18 0,528 18,14 18 0,538
Temp 35,54 36,7 0,339 35,51 36,7 0,061 35,59 36,6 0,077
SpO2 97,58 97,99 0,448 96,87 97,36 0,276 97,34 97,49 0,359
Table 3:- Overview of the Hemodynamic characteristics of Group A and B