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  • Api 652

    Transféré par

    muhammadazhanudin
    284 vues2 pages
    The document discusses corrosion mechanisms and materials for lining aboveground petroleum storage tank bottoms. It outlines various corrosion mechanisms including chemical, concentration cell, galvanic cell, bacteria, erosion, and fretting corrosion. It also describes thin and thick film lining materials, their typical thickness, installation procedures, inspection methods, and general considerations for selecting tank bottom lining materials.

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    Titre original

    API 652

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    The document discusses corrosion mechanisms and materials for lining aboveground petroleum storage tank bottoms. It outlines various corrosion mechanisms including chemical, concentration cell, galvanic cell, bacteria, erosion, and fretting corrosion. It also describes thin and thick film lining materials, their typical thickness, installation procedures, inspection methods, and general considerations for selecting tank bottom lining materials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    284 vues2 pages

    Api 652

    Transféré par

    muhammadazhanudin
    The document discusses corrosion mechanisms and materials for lining aboveground petroleum storage tank bottoms. It outlines various corrosion mechanisms including chemical, concentration cell, galvanic cell, bacteria, erosion, and fretting corrosion. It also describes thin and thick film lining materials, their typical thickness, installation procedures, inspection methods, and general considerations for selecting tank bottom lining materials.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    Lining of aboveground The moisture vapor transmission of

    API 652
    petroleum storage tank bottoms. various lining materials can be
    Specific to ASST in hydrocarbon comparatively tested using ASTM
    Scope E96 or ASTM G9
    service.
    Served only as a guide Thin film
    Thickness ≤ 20 mils
    Consensus standard: lining
    1. NACE No. 10/SSPC-PA 6 and Apply 2 – 3 coats system
    2. NACE No. 11/SSPC-PA 8 Less expensive
    Corrosion Easier to apply
    Chemical corrosion Often applied to new bottom
    Mechanism
    - Chemical attack (caustic, Difficult to apply to corroded
    sulfuric acid, ballast water , & bottoms or uneven surfaces
    water neutralization) MFL more accurate
    - Acid becomes diluted & Thick film Can be used for both new and old
    hence much more corrosive. lining tanks.
    Concentration cell corrosion Thick film – reinforced
    - Occurs when a surface Thick film – un-reinforced
    deposit, mill scale, or crevice Surface roughness required 1.5 – 4
    creates a localized area of Installation mils (increase with the thickness of
    lower oxygen. the lining)
    - May cause pitting at rate as Surface finish must white (NACE
    high as 80mils (2mm) / year. No. 1/SSPC-SP 5) or near white
    Galvanic cell corrosion (NACE No. 2/SSPC-SP 10)
    - Cathode and anode abrasive blast and cleaned
    - Hot rolled carbon steel is Coating must be installed when the
    covered with thin layer of temperature is at least 5˚F above
    oxide (mill scale) which is the dew point and relative humidity
    cathodic. be below 80%
    - Welding can produce built in Inspectors should NACE certified
    galvanic couple. or persons who have demonstrated
    Inspection
    Corrosion caused by sulfate- a thorough knowledge of coating
    reducing bacteria (SRB) and lining practices.
    - Colonies of bacteria Follow inspection procedures of
    Erosion corrosion NACE RP0288
    - Highly localized metal loss Take WFT measurements
    - Abrasive particles Take DFT measurements
    - Normally in waste water Determine coating hardness using
    treatment and mixing tanks. appropriate procedures.
    - Emulsions & agitation. Holiday test :-
    Fretting Thick film – high voltage detector
    - Occur at bottom external Thin film – low voltage detector
    floating roof tanks.
    - Corrosion occurs when
    repeatedly floating roof
    landed, support leg rest on
    striker plate.
    - Cookie cutter corrosion
    Most of tank bottom lining materials
    are initially selected based on
    General
    chemical resistance or compatibility
    with stored product.
    All lining materials absorb moisture
    over time
    A bend test on coating candidate
    should be performed conform to
    ASTM D 522

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