Fondasi Dangkal

Konstruksi Dinding Penahan Tanah

Materi oleh: Prof. Teuku Faisal Fathani dan Dr.Eng. Sito Ismanti
Selasa, 16 April 2019
 Dinding Penahan Tanah
 Struktur yang mempunyai fungsi utama menahan tanah agar tidak longsor akibat
beban yang bekerja pada pemanfaatan ruang yang tersedia.
 Aplikasi: konstruksi dinding saluran, dermaga pelabuhan, pangkal jembatan,
lereng bukit, tepi jalan, pencegah erosi, dll.
 Jenis-jenis dinding penahan tanah: gravity walls, counterfort walls, cantilevered
walls, and crib walls.
 Gravity retaining walls are routinely built of plane concrete or stone and the wall
depends primarily on its massive weight to resist failure from overturning and
sliding. (Concrete, steel, synthetic material)
 Dinding Penahan Tanah

Konstruksi sederhana Turap Dinding penahan lereng tol

Kegagalan struktur dinding penahan tanah

 Retaining Walls
 Cantilever retaining walls are still probably the most common type of retaining
structure.
 There are many different types of cantilevered walls, Typical cantilevered walls
are T-shaped, L-shaped, or reverse L-shaped

Gravity wall Cantilever wall

Conventional types of retaining walls

 Retaining Walls
 Retaining wall: vertical or near vertical walls that retain soil or rock
Classification of Earth Retaining
Structures
 Types of Retaining Walls

Keys

Gravity walls of stone, brick, or plain concrete

Approach slab

Approach fill

Cantilevered wall Semigravity wall Optional piles

Bridge abutment
 Counterforts

Counterfort retaining wall Buttressed retaining wall

Crib wall

Headers
Stretcher

Face of wall

Note: cells to be
filled with soil
Massive gravity wall

2.75
+27.00
Lapisan geotexstile
Slab beton
Timbunan sirtu +26.00
1.00
+25.30
0.30 +25.00
+24.65
MA Banjir Q=1000 m3/s, +24.48 m
2.00 +24.00
Slab beton
Susunan batu kosong Ø 20-30 cm
+23.00 Susunan armour rock Ø Min 70 cm +23.00
+22.60 0.40 +22.60
5.30 Galian +22.00
Tanah asli
6.90
2 Dasar sungai +21.00
1
+20.00
+19.70

+19.10 +19.00
1.00
Lapisan geotexstile +18.10 +18.00

+17.00
4.35 3.20 4.75 0.80

+16.00

+15.00
DETAIL PENAMPANG STA 11
S k a l a 1: 150
Kombinasi gabion dan geotekstil
Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) wall Soil-nailed wall

Sheet pile with a tie-back anchor tie-back anchored retaining wall

 Backfill material: clean granular material

1. Predictable behavior. Import granular backfill generally has a more predictable

behavior in terms of earth pressure exerted on the wall. No expansive soil related
forces.
2. Drainage system. To prevent the build up of hydrostatic water pressure on the
retaining wall, a drainage system is often constructed at the heel of the wall. The
drainage system will be more effective if highly permeable soil, such as clean
granular soil, is used as backfill.
3. Frost action. In cold climates, frost action has caused many retaining walls to
move so much that they have become unusable.
 Movement of Retaining Walls
 Movement of retaining walls (i.e., active condition) involves the shear failure of
the wall backfill and the analysis will naturally include the shear strength of the
backfill soil.
 The backfill soil is in a plane strain condition  the friction angle ϕ is about 10
percent higher in the plane strain condition as compared to the friction angle ϕ
measured in the triaxial apparatus.
 In practice, plane strain shear strength tests are not performed, which often
results in an additional factor of safety for retaining wall analyses.
TERIMA KASIH