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5. Using the map above, in which longitude could you find the Philippines?
A. 600 E B. 600W C. 120 0 E D. 120 0 W
7. What do you call a resource that people can use again and again but its supply can be replaced?
A. Renewable B. Recyclable C. Reliable D. Unlimited
8. Which group includes All nonrenewable resources?
A. coal, sun, water, and sun B. carbon, sun, water, oil
C. oil, coal, natural gas D. water, wind, sun
9. Why is coal, petroleum and natural gas considered nonrenewable resources if they were produced from plant and
animal remains?
A. it takes a very long time to produce them
B. using them results in environmental problems
C. they are difficult to locate and explore from Earth
D. the Philippines is dependent on supply from other countries
10. We depend on energy for many of our daily activities. Which of the following statements would you do to help
conserve energy? *S
a. Switch off lights when not in use.
b. Recycle materials like paper and glass container
c. Turn off electrical appliances when they are not in use
d. At low tide, water is allowed to run out through the dam to turn electrical generators.
11. Your community is rich in metallic minerals. Which of the following would you propose to the community you
belong to undertake in order to conserve such precious mineral deposits? *S
A. Use all of them to earn money.
B. Put-up tunnels to harvest all metallic minerals.
C. Formulate laws and ordinances to regulate the mining of minerals.
D. Use dynamites to clear out the mountain and reveal the mineral deposits.
12. How can you conserve energy in your home?
A. add insulation B. turn off lights when not needed
C. do not use the air conditioning when it is already cold D. all of the above
13. Which of the following DOES NOT describe a wise conservation of energy?
A. Constructing dams near waterfalls C. Making windmills in areas with strong seasonal winds
B. Using solar power cells to run electricity D. Dumping of agricultural waste into rivers
14. The Matipid family care about the environment. They run their dishwasher only when it is full. Which of the
following BEST explains why they do this? *E
A. to conserve water B. to save money
C. to recycle dish soap D. to reduce sewage
16. What is the correct sequence/order of earth's atmospheric layers from the bottom to the top?
A. stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, exosphere
B. stratosphere, troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
C. troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
D. troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
22. The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon. Without a natural greenhouse effect, the temperature of the Earth
would be about -180C instead of -140C at present. Why are scientists concerned about the greenhouse effect?
A. there is no technology that will keep the temperature of Earth constant
B. planting trees in wider areas is not possible; Earth has many desert areas.
C. human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation enhance the greenhouse effect.
D. the human population is increasing rapidly; more carbon dioxide will be released to the atmosphere.
23. Water vapor and carbon dioxide are both greenhouse gases. Why are we so worried about increasing carbon
dioxide and NOT water vapor?
A. this is usually an indication that an El Nino event is under way.
B. land heats up faster than water during the day and it also cools faster at night.
C. global warming is primarily a problem of too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
D. water vapor collects in the atmosphere but falls as rain when they are heavy enough.
25. The following are ways by which you can help prevent global warming from getting worse EXCEPT:
A. planting trees
B. rice fields are turned into residential or commercial centers
C. reducing use of gasoline- related products
D. lessening the use of motor vehicles
26. What is the reason to support the statement, “Cutting of trees in large areas contributes to global warming?”
A. plants use carbon dioxide to make food. When trees are cut, CO2 in the atmosphere will not be used up.
B. Plants use oxygen to make food. When trees are cut, oxygen in the atmosphere will not be used up.
C. plants use water vapor to make food. When trees are cut, water vapor in the atmosphere will not be used up.
D. plants use nitrogen to make food. When trees are cut, nitrogen in the atmosphere will not be used up.
34. What is the reason why the earth and the moon do not bump with each other as they travel around the sun?
A. Moon is smaller than earth C. earth rotates faster than the moon
B. Moon is far away from the earth D. earth and the moon have their own orbits and planes
35. Which of the following BEST explains why the Sun appears to move across the sky every day? *E
A. The Sun rotates on its axis. B. The Sun orbits around Earth.
C. Earth rotates on its axis. D. Earth orbits around the Sun.
36. What motion of the Earth does the picture on the left best illustrate?
A. Earth’s rotation
B. Earth’s alternation
C. Earth’s constellation
D. Earth’s revolution
37. The length of a day is based on the amount of time that _______________.
A. Earth takes to orbit the sun one time. B. the moon takes to orbit Earth one time.
C. Earth takes to rotate once on its axis. D. the moon takes to rotate once on its axis.
38. What does Earth's rotation cause?
A. a year B. day and night
C. the seasons D. eclipses
39. Earth’s axis is tilted with respect to Earth’s orbit at an angle of ___________.
A. 90 degrees. B. 30 degrees.
C. 45 degrees. D. 23.5 degrees.
40. Does tilting of the Earth have an effect on us? *E
A. Yes, When the Earth is tilted away from the sun we have day
B. Yes, When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have night.
C. Yes, it changes the angle that the sun strikes the Earth in different land areas.
D. Yes, it causes the Earth to be farther away from the sun at different times of the year.
Refer to the diagram on the right for number 41.
41. Which motion do the arrows in the diagram represent?
A. Earth’s rotation C. Sun’s revolution
B. Sun’s rotation D. Earth’s revolution
43. Look at the illustration below. What season is the location the arrow is pointing to on Earth experiencing?
44. Which of the following pictures shows the appearance of the Moon when a solar eclipse occurs?
45. How does solar eclipse happen?
A. When the shadows of Earth and Moon are cast in space
B. When the Moon comes directly between the Sun and Earth
C. When the shadows of moon and earth is neither too high nor too low
D. When the sun is on the opposite side of the earth and the moon
47. What kind of eclipse do we see when the moon is entirely within the Earth’s umbral shadow?
A. Partial lunar C. total lunar
B. Total solar D. partial solar
48. A total lunar eclipse will occur when the moon moves into the
A. Umbra of the earth C. penumbra of the earth
B. Umbra of the moon D. penumbra of the moon
50. The following are examples of superstitious beliefs on solar and lunar eclipses EXCEPT _________________.
A. In many parts of India, people observe fasts during a solar eclipse due to the belief that any food cooked while
an eclipse happens will be poisonous and impure.
B. people lock themselves indoor to avoid the bad rays of the eclipsed sun
C. pregnant women have traditionally been coaxed to stay indoors and not to cut vegetables if they wanted
healthy babies without congenital anomalies
D. none of the above
Prepared by:
RONALD P. JAVIER
SST-III
Approved by:
EDWARD D. GARCIA,Ph.D
SSP-II