‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺄﻫﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ ﻓﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻓﺎروق اﻟ‬ ‫د‪ .‬م‪ .‬ﻣ‬

‫ﻟﻠ ر واﻷﺳ ﺎرات اﻟﻬ ﺳ ﺔ‬ ‫أو‬

‫ﻋﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺩﻣﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺃﻧﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻧﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺑﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻔﺗﻳﺵ‬ ‫•‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ؟‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﻰ ﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﻋﻣﻝ ﻣﺅﻗﺗﺔ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﺭﺗﻛﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻣﺩﺓ " ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺧﺷﺑﻳﺔ" ‪،‬‬

‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ " ﻷﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺣﺩﺩ"‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻣﻬﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺛﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫‪Wood Scaffolds‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺷﺑﻳﺔٌ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Frame Scaffolds‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔٌ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Tube and Clamp‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﺑﻭﺑﻳﺔٌ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Modular System Scaffolds‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛٌﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Rolling Scaffolds‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Suspended Scaffolds‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ " ﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ﻭﻛﻼﻣﺑﺎﺕ " ‪Tube and Clamp‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺟﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺯﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻭﻯ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺟﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺯﻳﻥ ﺃﻭﺳﻁ‬

‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫‪0.95m – 1.15 m‬‬ ‫ﻣﺩﺧﻝ ﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫)”‪(38”-45‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺗﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻡ ﻟﻣﺗﺭ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻁ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺗﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻁ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ ﻭﻟﺩﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬

‫)‪(90º‬ﺭﺍﺑﻁ ﺛﺎﺑﺕ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺗﺩﺓ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺻﺎﺕ ﺩﻋﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫)ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ‬

‫ﻟﻭﺡ ﺗﺳﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪BIOARD BEARER‬‬ ‫‪BAY LENGTH‬‬

‫‪(INTERMEDIATE‬‬
‫)‪TRANSOM‬‬

‫‪RUNNERS‬‬
‫)‪(LEDGERS‬‬
‫& ‪RUNNERS‬‬
‫‪BEARERS‬‬
‫‪INSTALLED‬‬
‫‪BEARERS‬‬ ‫‪INSIDE POSTS‬‬
‫)‪(TRANSOMS‬‬ ‫‪TYP.‬‬

‫‪POST‬‬
‫)‪(STANDARD‬‬

‫‪BASE PLATES‬‬

‫‪SILLS (SOLE‬‬
‫)‪BOARDS‬‬ ‫‪BASE LIFT‬‬
‫)‪(KICKER LIFT‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ‪Loading‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻔﻳﻔﺔ‬

‫‪Designed for holding 120 kg/m2‬‬
‫ﻣﺻﻣﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 120‬ﻛﺟﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺑﻊ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ‬

‫‪Designed for holding 240 kg/m2‬‬
‫ﻣﺻﻣﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 240‬ﻛﺟﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺑﻊ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﻳﻠﺔ‬

‫‪Designed for holding 360 kg/m2‬‬
‫ﻣﺻﻣﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 360‬ﻛﺟﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺑﻊ‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫‪Wood scaffold‬ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺷﺑﻳﺔ ‪-1‬‬

‫ﻟﻡ ﺗﻌﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﻧﻅﺭﺍ ﻟﺧﻁﻭﺭﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫؟‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪Frame Scaffold‬‬

‫• ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬

‫• ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻘﺻﺎﺕ‬

‫• ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫‪ o‬ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ o‬ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‬
‫‪ o‬ﺗﻛﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
 ‫‪Tube & Clamp Scaffolds‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Used in difficult to reach places‬‬

‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺻﻌﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫‪Needs more time and experience‬‬
‫ﺗﺗﻁﻠﺏ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻭﺧﺑﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺗﺭ‬
‫‪Common used in industrial and oil fields areas.‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﻛﺛﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻝ‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪Modular Scaffolds‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﺔ‬

‫‪Used in different shaped places‬‬

‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺷﻛﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Don’t need much experience‬‬

‫ﻻﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﻟﺧﺑﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻭﻳﻡ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻗﺻﻳﺭ‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
 Rolling Scaffolds ‫ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬-5

Commonly used in electric maintenance tasks

‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﻛﺛﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

Fitted with wheels and breaks

‫ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺟﻝ‬

‫ﻟﺗﺛﺑﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻧﻊ ﺣﺭﻛﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬

Fitted with handrail and toe board

‫ﻣﺯﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺩﺭﺍﺑﺯﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﻭﻁ‬

‫ﻭﺣﻭﺍﻑ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﻭﻗﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬

13

‫ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

 STANDARDS
 BASE PLATE
 SOLE BOARD or SOLE PLATE
 LEDGERS
 TRANSOMS
 PUTLOG COUPLERS
 RIGHT HAND COUPLERS
 SWIVEL COUPLERS
 SLEEVE COUPLERS

14

7
 ‫‪Scaffold Boards:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪mostly wood or aluminum boards‬‬

‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺷﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﻣﻭﻧﻳﻭﻡ‬

‫‪Wood Board thickness:‬‬

‫‪ 38mm‬‬
‫‪ 50mm‬‬
‫‪ 63mm‬‬
‫‪Normally 225mm wide‬‬
‫‪Normally 3.90 m long‬‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫‪Scaffold Boards:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﺑﻧﻁ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﻘﻝ ﺳﻣﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺡ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻋﺭﺿﻪ ﻋﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺻﻲ ﻁﻭﻝ ﻟﻠﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺧﺷﺏ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﻘﻝ ﻋﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻗﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﻔﻳﻔﻪ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻗﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﺷﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻪ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻗﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
WHAT IS WRONG WITH THIS SCAFFOLD?

17

‫ﺃﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﺑﻧﻁ ﻣﺭﻓﻭﺿﺔ‬ Rejected Planks

18

9
 ‫ﺳﻘﻭﻁ ﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ‪Falling Objects‬‬

‫ﺗﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﻧﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻌﻭﺍﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﺣﻭﺍﺟﺯ ﻟﻠﻘﺩﻡ – ﺗﺛﺑﺕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻭﺍﻧﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺣﻭﺍﻑ ﺃﺭﺿﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺳﻘﻭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺃﻗﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﺟﺯ ‪4‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺻﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﺩ ﻟﻼﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﻳﺗﻡ‬

‫ﻣﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻝ ﻋﻥ ‪ 6:12‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ‬
‫"‪ 15:30‬ﺳﻡ" ﻣﻥ ﻧﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺗﻛﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪TOE BOARD‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ ‪STANDARDS‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺟﺯء ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻋﻥ ﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻣﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻰ " ﺍﻟﺣﻰ"‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺧﻭﺓ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﺣﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ ﻟﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺣﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻧﻊ ﺍﺧﺗﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻣﺎ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﺗﺯﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻛﻛﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺗﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻬﻳﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬

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‫‪10‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ ‪LEDGER‬‬

‫ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﻭﺩﻋﻡ ﻭﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺣﺩﺩ ﻁﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻛﻳﺔ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ ‪TRANSOM‬‬

‫‪ 38‬ﻣﻡ‬

‫‪BOARDS 4 M LONG‬‬
‫‪STANDARD SUPPORTED‬‬
‫‪EVERY 1.2 M‬‬
‫ﺗﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺿﻰ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺗﺭﺑﻁ‬
‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪TRANSOMS‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻝ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻟﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻓﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﻛﻳﺔ ﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫‪11‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺑﻁ " ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺑﺳﺎﺕ "‬ ‫‪Couplers‬‬

‫ﻫﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺑﻁ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﻭﺩﻋﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ " ﺃﻋﻣﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻁﻭﻟﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ "‬
‫ﻭﻣﻘﺻﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺷﻛﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﻧﻭﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻷﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬

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‫ﺭﺍﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﻣﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺻﺻﻡ ﻟﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 635‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ‪Swivel Coupler‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫)‪ Single Coupler (Putlog‬ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺑﻁ " ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ" ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩﻯ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﺳﻭﺭﺗﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺭﺋﻳﺳﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﺳﻣﺎﺡ ﺑﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺃﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻁ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﺩ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺑﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

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‫‪13‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺑﻭﺭﻯ )‪Joint Pin (Spigots‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﻣﺎﺳﻭﺭﺗﻳﻥ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻁﻭﻟﻰ " ﻟﻛﻧﻪ ﻳﺛﺑﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﻓﺗﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺳﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﻧﻭﺍﻉ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﺭﺑﻁ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ‪90‬‬

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‫ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﺟﻠﺑﺔ ‪Sleeve Coupler‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻁﻭﻟﻰ " ﻋﻣﻝ ﺍﻣﺗﺩﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻣﺎﺳﻭﺭﺓ" ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺭﻑ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺯ ﻭﻳﺗﺣﻣﻝ ‪ 315‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬

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‫‪14‬‬
 ‫ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﻛﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ )‪Girder Coupler (Beam Clamp‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺑﺳﺎﺕ ﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ‬

‫"ﺍﻟﻛﻣﺭ"‬
‫‪ ‬ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺯﻭﺟﻰ‬

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‫‪Inspection of Clamps‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Clamps‬‬
‫‪According to the standard : EN 74 or EN 1139 ‬‬

‫‪15‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻭﻩ ﻭﻣﺗﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺿﺎ ﺑﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻁﺑﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺷﺑﻳﻪ ﻁﻭﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻭﺻﻪ ﻭﻋﺭﺽ ‪9‬‬
‫ﺑﻭﺻﻪ " ‪ 25‬ﺳﻡ * ‪ 25‬ﺳﻡ"‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻝ ﺳﻣﻛﻬﺎ ﻋﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻭﺻﻪ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ‪SCAFFOLD FOUNDATIONS‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺣﻣﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻣﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﺿﻌﺎﻑ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻔﺿﻝ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﺩﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻋﻣﺩﺓ ﺭﺃﺳﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻟﻭﺡ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺡ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺗﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻏﻠﺏ ﺍﻻﺣﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺻﻠﺑﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺳﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﻳﻔﺿﻝ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻠﺗﺎﺕ ﻛﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺍﻓﺿﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻻﺳﻔﻠﺗﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺷﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻠﺗﺎﺕ ﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻝ‪ .‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺍﺑﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﻲ ﻟﺑﻠﺗﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻛﺑﺭ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺻﻣﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

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‫‪16‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺧﻁﺄ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺧﻁﺄ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

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‫‪17‬‬
‫)‪ Wheels (Castors‬ﻋﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺳﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬

‫ﻣﺳﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻟﻡ‬

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‫‪18‬‬
 ‫ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻣﺎﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻳﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﺑﻁﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﻳﻪ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺛﻡ ﻛﻝ ‪ 26‬ﻗﺩﻡ ) ‪8‬ﻣﺗﺭ(‬
‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻻﻗﻝ ‪ %50‬ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﻪ‬

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‫ﺃﻧﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫)‪Through Tie (positive +‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫)‪Reveal Tie (negative -‬‬

‫‪3.‬‬ ‫)‪Box Tie (positive +‬‬

‫‪4.‬‬ ‫)‪Anchor Bolt Tie (positive +‬‬

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‫‪19‬‬
‫ﺭﺑﻁ ﺃﻳﺟﺎﺑﻲ ‪Through Tie Positive tie‬‬

‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻓﺗﺣﻪ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺑﻁﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻣﻭﺿﻭﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺛﻡ‬
‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻭﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪39‬‬

‫‪Negative tie‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻁ ﺳﻠﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻓﺫﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﺗﺩ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺑﻁﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﺧﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻛﺳﻪ ﻟﻠﻭﺗﺩ ﺛﻡ ﺭﺑﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﺳﻣﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺣﻁ‬

‫‪40‬‬

‫‪20‬‬
 ‫‪Box Tie‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻁ ﺃﻳﺟﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪Positive tie‬‬

‫‪In case of a column‬‬

‫‪near to the scaffold,‬‬
‫‪two tubes tied to the‬‬
‫‪column from front‬‬
‫‪and Backward then‬‬
‫‪tied the tube‬‬
‫‪to the scaffold.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻣﻭﺩ ﻗﺭﻳﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺭﺑﻁ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻣﻭﺩ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺑﻁﻬﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪41‬‬

‫ﻣﺳﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻳﺷﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ Positive tie‬ﺭﺑﻁ ﺃﻳﺟﺎﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ﻣﺳﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﻠﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺎﺋﻁ ﺛﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻟﺣﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﻣﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﻩ‪.‬‬

‫‪42‬‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‬

‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻷﺑﺗﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‬

‫ﺑﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻝ ﻋﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺃﻣﺗﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ‬

‫‪43‬‬

‫ﻣﻧﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺑﺯﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻭﻯ ‪ 110‬ﺳﻡ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺑﺯﻳﻥ ﺃﻭﺳﻁ ‪ 55‬ﺳﻡ‬

‫‪ 45‬ﺳﻡ‬

‫‪ 35‬ﺳﻡ‬

‫‪44‬‬

‫‪22‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺗﻳﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

SCAFFOLDING INSPECTION CHECK LIST

Job No.: Site: Scaff Tag No.:

Inspection Record No. Inspected By: Signature:

At each inspection check, and indicate by a tick in each of the relevant boxes that your Scaffolding does not have these faults:

Week No Week No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FOOTINGS Is ground Leveled COUPLINGS Is spaced in equal distance
Are base plates installed Is it tight properly
Are sole boards installed Is installed correct way
Is conditions are good

STANDARDS Is in Plump BRIDLES Is spacing are correct

Is joined at same height Is couplings are correct
Is placed in equal diatance Is supported properly
Is Spacing are correct
Is conditions are good TIES Is ties are in position
Is locked properly

LEDGERS Is it level BOARDING Are all boards good

Is placed in equal diatance Is trap boards are clear
Is locked properly Is sufficient supports
Are conditions good
GUARD RAILS & Is heights are sufficient
TOE BOARDS Is secured properly
BRACING Is install all bracing Is all installed
PUTLOGS and Is locked properly
TRANSOMS Is fitted in correct way LADDERS Is in good condition
Is placed in equal distance Is sufficient length
Is supported properly Is tied properly

Legend Accepted Not accepted

45

‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻣﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺗﻳﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﺷﺎء‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻭﺩ‬

46

23
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻘﻁ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻘﻁ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻣﻰ‬

‫‪Hand Rail‬‬

‫‪55‬ﺳﻡ‬ ‫‪Mid Rail‬‬

‫‪55‬ﺳﻡ‬
‫‪Toe Board‬‬

‫‪Clips‬‬
‫‪Bracing‬‬
‫‪2‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ledges‬‬ ‫‪8‬ﻡ‬

‫‪2‬ﻡ‬

‫‪2‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ 2 .5‬ﻡ‬
‫‪ 1 .5‬ﻡ‬
‫‪3‬ﻡ‬
‫‪2‬ﻡ‬

‫‪47‬‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ = ‪ 5‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻠﺑﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺣﺩ = ‪ 1‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺷﺏ ﺳﻣﻙ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻡ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻰ = ‪ 5‬ﻛﺟﻡ ) ﺧﺷﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ (‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺧﺷﺏ ﺳﻣﻙ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻡ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻰ = ‪ 5‬ﻛﺟﻡ ) ﺣﺎﺟﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻡ (‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻘﻁ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻰ‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺡ ﺧﺷﺏ‬
‫‪2‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺳﻣﻙ ‪5‬ﺳﻡ‬

‫‪3‬ﻡ‬

‫‪48‬‬

‫‪24‬‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ )ﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ﻭﻛﻠﻳﺑﺳﺎﺕ(‬

‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯء ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻣﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﻠﺳﻝ‬
‫ﻛﺟﻡ‬

‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻡ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻁﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﺭﺿﻳﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻭﺗﺭﻳﺟﺭ‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﺛﺎﺑﺕ‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﺣﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ﻛﻑ‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻳﺑﺱ ‪........‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺕ ﺑﺣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻡ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻌﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻫﺯ‬ ‫‪14‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻡ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺧﺷﺏ‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺷﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺯ ﻗﺩﻡ ﻁﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪17‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺯ ﻗﺩﻡ ﻋﺭﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪802‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫‪49‬‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫‪ 2 .5‬ﻡ‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻰ ) ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ (‬

‫‪ 1 .5‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ = ‪ 3.75 = 2.5 X 1.5‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫ﺣﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ = ‪ 120 X 3.75‬ﻛﺟﻡ ) ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺧﻔﻳﻔﺔ ( = ‪ 450‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬

‫ﺣﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺣﺩ = ‪ 112.5 = 4 / 450‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻰ ﻟﻠﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ = ‪ 450‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬

‫ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻳﺔ = ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺕ ‪ +‬ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻰ = ‪ 2602 =( 4*450) + 802‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬
‫)‪SWL= D + (4*L‬‬ ‫‪L= W+M+T‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺣﻭﻅﺔ‬
‫‪ 2000‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺭ ‪ 1.5‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ ﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﻟﻬﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ‪ 8000‬ﻛﺟﻡ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻻﺑﺩ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻰ = ﺭﺑﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺗﺣﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﻠﺣﻭﻅﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻔﻳﻔﺔ ﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ‪ 120‬ﻛﺟﻡ ‪ /‬ﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ‪ 240‬ﻛﺟﻡ ‪ /‬ﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﻳﻠﺔ ﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ‪ 360‬ﻛﺟﻡ ‪ /‬ﻡ‬ ‫•‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪25‬‬