Pemanasan Langsung

Laju Alir
Laju Alir Laju Alir Massa Laju Alir
Laju Alir Cp
Laju alir Massa Massa Produk Massa
Tekanan Massa (KJ/Kg.
umpan Umpan Produk (kg/h) Destilat TI 7© TI 11 ©
(Barg) Steam K) liat
(L/h) (kg/h) (kg/h) (m2) (kg/h)
(kg/h) T7
(m1) (m2 hasil (m3)
manip

0.25 100 183.6 183 183 0.6 16.8 4.2 50.3 91

0.25 150 242.4 240.48 240.48 1.92 19.2 4.2 68.9 99
0.25 200 296.4 295.5 295.5 0.9 9.6 4.2 82.2 100
0.25 250 345.6 343.2 343.2 2.4 13.2 4.2 81 100
0.25 300 399.9 398.22 398.22 1.68 26.4 4.2 60 92
0.5 100 183.6 175.2 175.2 2 14.4 4.2 73.3 96
0.5 150 242.4 238.2 238.2 4.2 16.8 4.2 77.3 96
0.5 200 296.4 289.8 289.8 6.6 25.2 4.2 72 90
0.5 250 345.6 343.2 343.2 2.4 26.4 4.2 56 88
0.5 300 399.9 398.4 398.4 1.5 14.4 4.2 74.8 92
0.75 100 188.4 176.4 12 26.4 4.2 74.2 98
0.75 150 237 218.4 18.6 21.6 4.2 75.7 98
0.75 200 290.4 262.8 27.6 19.2 4.2 63.1 95
0.75 250 342.6 330 12.6 39.6 4.2 82.1 98
0.75 300 399 376 23 37.2 4.2 59.3 89
Barg T saturated
0.25 105.95 60
0.5 111.4
0.75 116.05

effisiensi U=qstea
Laju alir = m/ Kebutuh
Tekanan
umpan (qfeed/qs (A*deltat an steam
(Barg)
(L/h) team)*10 m), = m3/ms
0 A=0.21
0.25 100 85.53212 5888.639 0.035714 Laju alir Effisiensi
0.25 150 80.66557 11481.2 0.1 0.25 bar 0.5 bar 0.75 bar
0.25 200 111.6487 8023.066 0.09375 100 85.53212 67.51448 64.13803
0.25 250 110.7561 10703.01 0.181818 150 80.66557 74.99206 242.0721
0.25 300 95.78886 10661.66 0.063636 200 111.6487 65.1563 425.0217
0.5 100 67.51448 8136.667 0.138889 250 110.7561 86.00537 92.15482
0.5 150 74.99206 10255.93 0.25 300 95.78886 98.53777 385.4587
0.5 200 65.1563 11492.61 0.261905
0.5 250 86.00537 9197.185 0.090909

Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap Efisiensi

pada tekanan 0.75 barg
 0.5 300 98.53777 7291.184 0.104167
0.75 100 64.13803 12061.55 0.454545
0.75 150 242.0721 4560.793 0.861111
Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap Efisiensi
pada tekanan 0.75 barg
0.75 200 425.0217 3290.352 1.4375
450
0.75 250 92.15482 10548.99 0.318182 400
0.75 300 385.4587 3154.219 0.61828 350
300

Efsiensi (%)
250
200
150
100
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300
Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h)
 effisiensi
Delta
= Delta T2
Tsaturate Hv HL Qfeed T1(Tsatu
T11-T7 Hv-HL Qsteam (qfeed/qs (Tsaturat
d (KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/h) rated-
team)*10 ed-T11)
T7)
0

40.7 105.95 2660.5 381.2 2279.3 32752.16 38292.24 85.53212 55.65 14.95
30.1 105.95 2673.5 414.9 2258.6 34980.72 43365.12 80.66557 37.05 6.95
17.8 105.95 2676 419.1 2256.9 24190.07 21666.24 111.6487 23.75 5.95
19 105.95 2676 419.1 2256.9 32995.44 29791.08 110.7561 24.95 5.95
32 105.95 2662 385.4 2276.6 57571.25 60102.24 95.78886 45.95 13.95
22.7 105.95 2669 402.2 2266.8 22038.02 32641.92 67.51448 32.65 9.95
18.7 105.95 2669 402.2 2266.8 28558.66 38082.24 74.99206 28.65 9.95
18 105.95 2659 377 2282 37469.04 57506.4 65.1563 33.95 15.95
32 105.95 2656 368.5 2287.5 51938.64 60390 86.00537 49.95 17.95
17.2 105.95 2662 385.4 2276.6 32303.68 32783.04 98.53777 31.15 13.95
23.8 116.05 2672.1 410 2262.1 45977.66 71685.5 64.13803 41.85 18.05
22.3 116.05 2672 410 2262 64270.62 26550.2 242.0721 40.35 18.05
31.9 116.05 2667.4 397.4 2270 101559.8 23895.2 425.0217 52.95 21.05
15.9 116.05 2672.1 410 2262.1 51381.29 55755.4 92.15482 33.95 18.05
29.7 116.05 2657.7 372.1 2285.6 102340.1 26550.2 385.4587 56.75 27.05

Laju alir U Laju alir Kebutuhan Steam

0.25 bar 0.5 bar 0.75 bar 0.25 bar 0.5 bar 0.75 bar
100 5888.639 8136.667 12061.55 100 0.035714 0.138889 0.454545
150 11481.2 10255.93 4560.793 150 0.1 0.25 0.861111
200 8023.066 11492.61 3290.352 200 0.09375 0.261905 1.4375
250 10703.01 9197.185 10548.99 250 0.181818 0.090909 0.318182
300 10661.66 7291.184 3154.219 300 0.063636 0.104167 0.61828
a n S tea m (m 3 / m s )

pan terhadap Efisiensi Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap U

an 0.75 barg pada tekanan 0.75 barg
 Ke b u tu h a n S tea m (m 3 / m s )
pan terhadap Efisiensi Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap U
an 0.75 barg pada tekanan 0.75 barg
14000
12000

U (kJ/m2.oC.jam)
10000 Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terh
pada tekanan
8000
1.6
6000 1.4
1.2
4000 1
2000 0.8
0.6
0 0.4
200 250 300 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0.2
0
Umpan/Feed (L/h) Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h) 50 100 150 200

Laju Alir Umpan/Fe

 U=qstea
m/ Kebutuh
Delta Tm (A*deltat an steam
m), = m3/ms
A=0.21

30.96539 5888.639 0.035714

17.98597 11481.2 0.1
12.85949 8023.066 0.09375
13.25443 10703.01 0.181818
26.84396 10661.66 0.063636
19.10337 8136.667 0.138889
17.68186 10255.93 0.25
23.82749 11492.61 0.261905
31.26733 9197.185 0.090909
21.41075 7291.184 0.104167
28.30146 12061.55 0.454545
27.72095 4560.793 0.861111
34.58191 3290.352 1.4375
25.16846 10548.99 0.318182
40.08267 3154.219 0.61828
Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap Kebutuhan Steam
pada tekanan 0.75 barg
6
4
2
1
8
6
4
2
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h)

Pemanasan Tidak Langsung

Laju Alir Laju Alir Laju Alir Laju Alir

Tekanan Laju alir Massa Massa Massa Laju Alir Laju Alir
umpan Umpan Produk Destilat Massa Srikulasi Air Panas TI 7© TI 11 ©
(Barg) Steam
(L/h) (kg/h) (kg/h) (kg/h) (m3/h) (kg/h)
(kg/h)
(m1) (m2) (m3)

100 183.6 169.2 14.4 33.6 66 9000 41 76

150 242.4 236.4 6 28.8 66 9000 33.3 85
0.1 200 296.4 272.4 24 31.2 66 9000 30.7 83
250 345.6 325.2 20.4 30 66 9000 30.7 79
300 399.9 379.2 20.7 31.2 66 9000 31 70
100 183.6 171.6 12 30 66 9000 32.3 82
150 242.4 237.6 4.8 26.4 66 9000 28.7 82
0.2 200 296.4 273.6 22.8 34.8 66 9000 29 80
250 345.6 327 18.6 37.2 66 9000 28.8 77
300 399.9 380.4 19.5 33.6 66 9000 34.6 71
100 188.4 172.7 15.7 19.2 10 10000 80.2 97
150 237 211.4 25.6 15.6 10 10000 81.5 98
0.3 200 290.4 262.4 28 12 10 10000 98.3 99
250 342.6 321.6 21 18 10 10000 87.5 99
300 399 376.2 22.8 24 10 10000 87.7 99

effisiensi U=q air

=
Tekanan Laju alir (qfeed/q panas/ Kebutuha
umpan (A*deltat n steam =
(Barg) air
(L/h) panas)*1 m), m3/ms
A=0.21
00

100 13.54777 41333.93 0.428571 Laju alir Effisiensi

150 14.66354 40493.73 0.208333 0.1 bar 0.2 bar 0.3 bar
0.1 200 22.95016 43404.11 0.769231 100 13.54777 14.09907 14.11731
250 27.04007 36465.07 0.68 150 14.66354 14.41686 19.7905
300 24.72116 35702.13 0.663462 200 22.95016 33.549 18.9474
100 14.09907 39074.82 0.4 250 27.04007 24.54645 17.53285
150 14.41686 36988.88 0.181818 300 24.72116 28.59351 22.4827
0.2 200 33.549 27346.94 0.655172
250 24.54645 36850.68 0.5
Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap Efisiensi
300 28.59351 29022.41 0.580357 pada tekanan 0.3 barg
100 14.11731 25496.84 0.817708
25
150 19.7905 28266.58 1.641026
0.3 200 18.9474 29371.66 2.333333 20
Efisiensi (%)

250 17.53285 29313.4 1.166667 15

300 22.4827 24414.94 0.95 10

5
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h

 20

Efisiensi (%)
15
10
5
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h

 ln
Rata - Rata - ∆T1 (T4 - ∆T2 (T8- ∆T1 - ∆T2 (∆T1/∆T
TI 4 © TI 8 © T11 - T7 T8 - T4
Rata rata T7) T11)
2)

58.5 119 107.3 113.15 35 -11.7 78 31.3 46.7 0.913091

59.15 124.4 112.5 118.45 51.7 -11.9 91.1 27.5 63.6 1.197772
56.85 127.4 113.6 120.5 52.3 -13.8 96.7 30.6 66.1 1.150613
54.85 122.2 110.8 116.5 48.3 -11.4 91.5 31.8 59.7 1.056873
50.5 121.3 109.2 115.25 39 -12.1 90.3 39.2 51.1 0.834461
57.15 125.7 113.4 119.55 49.7 -12.3 93.4 31.4 62 1.090083
55.35 125.4 113.5 119.45 53.3 -11.9 96.7 31.5 65.2 1.121626
54.5 124.1 115 119.55 51 -9.1 95.1 35 60.1 0.999581
52.9 123.3 111.2 117.25 48.2 -12.1 94.5 34.2 60.3 1.016374
52.8 121.6 111.8 116.7 36.4 -9.8 87 40.8 46.2 0.757226
88.6 163.3 146 154.65 16.8 -17.3 83.1 49 34.1 0.528224
89.75 164 145.2 154.6 16.5 -18.8 82.5 47.2 35.3 0.558404
98.65 163.6 144.6 154.1 0.7 -19 65.3 45.6 19.7 0.359084
93.25 163.4 144.2 153.8 11.5 -19.2 75.9 45.2 30.7 0.51832
93.35 163.7 147.2 155.45 11.3 -16.5 76 48.2 27.8 0.455374

Laju alir U Laju alir Kebutuhan Steam

0.1 bar 0.2 bar 0.3 bar 0.1 bar 0.2 bar 0.3 bar
100 41333.93 39074.82 25496.84 100 0.428571 0.4 0.817708
150 40493.73 36988.88 28266.58 150 0.208333 0.181818 1.641026
200 43404.11 27346.94 29371.66 200 0.769231 0.655172 2.333333
250 36465.07 36850.68 29313.4 250 0.68 0.5 1.166667
Ke b u t u h a n Ste a m (m 3 /m s)

300 35702.13 29022.41 24414.94 300 0.663462 0.580357 0.95

Umpan terhadap Efisiensi Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap U

ekanan 0.3 barg pada tekanan 0.3 barg
35000
30000
U (kJ/m2.oC.jam)

Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap K

25000 pada tekanan 0.3 ba
20000 2.5

15000 2

10000 1.5

5000 1

0 0.5
200 250 300 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
0
50 100 150 200
Umpan/Feed (L/h Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h
 Ke b u t u
30000

U (kJ/m2.oC.jam)
Kurva Laju Alir Umpan terhadap K
25000 pada tekanan 0.3 ba
20000 2.5

15000 2

10000 1.5

5000 1

0 0.5
200 250 300 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
0
50 100 150 200
Umpan/Feed (L/h Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h Laju Alir Umpan/Fe
 effisiensi
=
Cp Feed Cp Air Qair
Hv HL Qfeed (qfeed/q
(KJ/Kg.K) Panas Hv-HL panas A (m2) Delta Tm
(KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/h) air
liat T7 (KJ/Kg.K) (kJ/h) panas)*1
00

4.184 4.216 2636 326.4 2309.6 60144.62 -443945 13.54777 0.21 51.14497
4.184 4.216 2651.5 355.4 2296.1 66210.82 -451534 14.66354 0.21 53.0986
4.183 4.216 2645 339.6 2305.4 120173.3 -523627 22.95016 0.21 57.44762
4.183 4.216 2641 330.2 2310.8 116965 -432562 27.04007 0.21 56.48741
4.181 4.216 2626 293 2333 113500.4 -459122 24.72116 0.21 61.23715
4.183 4.216 2646 343.3 2302.7 65801.94 -466711 14.09907 0.21 56.87638
4.183 4.216 2646 343.3 2302.7 65096.99 -451534 14.41686 0.21 58.1299
4.182 4.216 2643 334.9 2308.1 115841.5 -345290 33.549 0.21 60.1252
4.182 4.216 2638 324.3 2313.7 112698.2 -459122 24.54645 0.21 59.32854
4.182 4.216 2628 297.2 2330.8 106325.3 -371851 28.59351 0.21 61.01217
4.183 1.998 2670.6 405.8 2264.8 48797.06 -345654 14.11731 0.21 64.5559
4.182 1.996 2672.1 410 2262.1 74263.47 -375248 19.7905 0.21 63.21583
4.182 1.781 2673.8 414.3 2259.5 64116.12 -338390 18.9474 0.21 54.86177
4.182 1.899 2673.8 414.3 2259.5 63926.16 -364608 17.53285 0.21 59.22987
4.182 1.897 2673.8 414.3 2259.5 70371.98 -313005 22.4827 0.21 61.04868

va Laju Alir Umpan terhadap Kebutuhan Steam

pada tekanan 0.3 barg
5
2
5

1
5
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
va Laju Alir Umpan terhadap Kebutuhan Steam
pada tekanan 0.3 barg
5
2
5

1
5
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Laju Alir Umpan/Feed (L/h

 U=q air
panas/ Kebutuha
(A*deltat n steam =
m), m3/ms
A=0.21

41333.93 0.428571
40493.73 0.208333
43404.11 0.769231
36465.07 0.68
35702.13 0.663462
39074.82 0.4
36988.88 0.181818
27346.94 0.655172
36850.68 0.5
29022.41 0.580357
25496.84 0.817708
28266.58 1.641026
29371.66 2.333333
29313.4 1.166667
24414.94 0.95