The LP-HP Frequency Transformation at Transfer Function Level Hiyea(s)= Hi(2) Gup() Grp Q) Hy Hy , He po He . HP | 1 Hyo(s) LP Hyp(s) Hs / Hs Y Bus 0 Osup CHP ia "0 1 ecu ‘SOSH? The LP-HP Frequency Transformation at Component Level sot 1. Resistor R —+ Resistor R sot 2. Inductor Zz p(s) =sL — + ST Zu p(s) = Capacitor with C 3. Capacitor Z; p(s) = Rel Ly L AM OS TS. [ 1.229638 I 1.229638 2.54084 Normalized LP v Normalized BP Ret G Gq 1/1.229638 1/1.229638 Ly Ls s Rl 1/1.70573 1/1.70573 1/2.54084The Lowpass to Bandpass (LP-BP) Frequency transformation +02 so sBW +o, Hurn in a Hin(s) Hyo(s) NORMALIZED LP DENORMALIZED BP Gim(Q) Gul) Hy Hy J— He He Hs | Hs °% 1 Qs a %F ts Oe) Oy Ocr Os” 4 BW Me BW The LP-BP Frequency Transformation at Component Level Lp=eP 1, Resistor R “=F” Resistor R LP=BP 2, Inductor with Zi p(s)=sL “F" Zpp(s) = gaps + cae = inductor with 3, = capacitor with R Ly iE; W199 — 9 08318 2.2067The Lowpass to Band-Reject (LP-BR) frequency Transformation sBW 24a sBW Hor(s) = Ab m( 325) Pro sos Huo(s) yas) NORMALIZED LP DENORMALIZED BR Gin) Gaal) 1 LP > BR Hy rio . j He sBW sho, Hs Koss Hs Kosd 0 7. °) 0a oy dy OR Oa” BW HO BW=D5BW5—m4 The LP-BR Frequency Transformation at Component Level LP>BR 1. Resistor R “2 Resistor R 1 LP+BR 2. Inductor Yi p(s) = sp ‘"F* Yeas) = Taw + scr = Capacitor with Bw. Cor = pw in parallel with inductor with Lee = 3. Capacitor with Zzp(s) =sC “P7P* Zee(s) = sty + —cge = Inductor oe 1 1.0967 Wy 89 1.5961 1.5961 ! 28.9510 aot 28.9910 : #457010 444.57010% — EETable 4.1. Element replacements in frequency transformations Normalized] Highpass Bandpass Bandreject Tow pass filter filter filter elements elements branches branches By 1 a, Bl 7 4 ki ud; B Bl aI ree —|| 2 reine | o—ff—o