2 Modelo Cliente 

Servidor
 Example: Python Client (TCP)
from socket import *
serverName = ’servername’
create TCP socket for serverPort = 12000
server, remote port 12000
clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
clientSocket.connect((serverName,serverPort))
sentence = raw_input(‘Input lowercase sentence:’)
No need to attach server
name, port
clientSocket.send(sentence)
modifiedSentence = clientSocket.recv(1024)
print ‘From Server:’, modifiedSentence
clientSocket.close()
 Example: Python Server (TCP)
create TCP welcoming
socket
server begins listening for
incoming TCP requests
loop forever
server waits on accept()
for incoming requests, new
socket created on return
read bytes from socket (but
not address as in UDP)
close connection to this
client (but not welcoming
socket)
from socket import *
serverPort = 12000
serverSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
serverSocket.bind((‘’,serverPort))
serverSocket.listen(1)
print ‘The server is ready to receive’
while True:
connectionSocket, addr = serverSocket.accept()
sentence = connectionSocket.recv(1024)
capitalizedSentence = sentence.upper()
connectionSocket.send(capitalizedSentence)
connectionSocket.close()
 Example: Python Client (UDP)
include Python’s socket
library
create UDP socket for
server
get user keyboard
input
Attach server name, port to
message; send into socket
read reply characters from
socket into string
print out received string
and close socket
from socket import *
serverName = ‘hostname’
serverPort = 12000
clientSocket = socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
message = raw_input(’Input lowercase sentence:’)
clientSocket.sendto(message,(serverName, serverPort))
modifiedMessage, serverAddress =
clientSocket.recvfrom(2048)
print modifiedMessage
clientSocket.close()
 Example: Python Server (UDP)
create UDP socket
bind socket to local port
number 12000
loop forever
Read from UDP socket into
message, getting client’s
address (client IP and port)
send upper case string
back to this client
from socket import *
serverPort = 12000
serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
serverSocket.bind(('', serverPort))
print “The server is ready to receive”
while True:
message, clientAddress = serverSocket.recvfrom(2048)
modifiedMessage = message.upper()
serverSocket.sendto(modifiedMessage, clientAddress)
 Sample Python Module
Problem: remote debugging
- Need to report errors, print values, etc.
- Log files not always desirable
Permissions issues
Remote viewing often difficult
Maintenance (rotation, etc.) issues

Solution: messages as UDP datagrams
 Output Module
def spew(msg, host='localhost', port=PORT):
s = socket.socket((socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM))
s.bind(('', 0))
while msg:
s.sendto(msg[:BUFSIZE], (host, port))
msg = msg[BUFSIZE:]

Creates a datagram (UDP) socket

Sends the message
- In chunks if necessary
 Input Module
def bucket(port=PORT, logfile=None):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', port))
print 'waiting on port: %s' % port
while True:
try:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
print data[1:-1]
except socket.error, msg:
print msg

An infinite loop, printing out received messages
A Day/Time Client Script
A Day/Time Server Script
 A Two‐Way Chat Script
Server creates a socket and enters an infinite loop to 
accept/handle clients; when one connects, it sends a 
greeting, and enters loop to chat with client
 A Two‐Way Chat Script
Client:
- Sets up a socket 
- After connection, receives and displays greeting
- Then, enters a loop to chat with server