PVC has an amorphous structure with polar chlorine atoms in the molecular structure.

Having
chlorine atoms and the amorphous molecular structure are inseparably related. Although
plastics seem very similar in the context of daily use, PVC has completely different features in
terms of performance and functions compared with olefin plastics which have only carbon and
hydrogen atoms in their molecular structures.

Durability

Under normal conditions of use, the factor most strongly influencing the durability of a material
is resistance to oxidation by atmospheric oxygen. PVC, having the molecular structure where
the chlorine atom is bound to every other carbon chain, is highly resistant to oxidative
reactions, and maintains its performance for a long time. Other general purpose plastics with
structures made up only of carbon and hydrogen are more susceptible to deterioration by
oxidation in extended

use conditions (such as, for example, through repeated recycling).

RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS

Casting of Test Specimen

Dimensions of the Test Specimens

· 40cm (length) X 20 cm (width) X
4 in (thickness) CHB

Materials Used · Fine sand

• Ground plastic bottles &

PVCs

• Portland cement

• Water

• CHB molder
Casting

The mixtures of Type A, B, & C are taken up to the construction supply to be mixed and mould.
After the specified curing period (14 days), the specimens were taken out for testing.

Test Set-up and Testing Procedure

The CHBs (concrete hollow blocks) were placed on the Universal Testing machine. The gauges
were placed on the specified locations. Strain readings were taken with the help of demec
gauge. Load was applied on the specimen gradually. Strain reading and deflections were noted
at predetermined load levels. The load was applied continuously till the failure of the specimen
takes place. The type of failure was noted down carefully.

TYPE A (25% SAND -75% PLASTIC) TYPE B (50% SAND -50% PLASTIC)

TYPE A (75% SAND -25% PLASTIC)