Volume 4, Issue 5, May– 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

A New Printed Slot Loop Antenna with Bandwidth

Enhancement for 2.4/7-GHz, Satellite Applications
Zeeshan Alam Dr. S. K. Sriwas
ECE Department, BIET ECE Department, BIET
Jhansi, U.P., India Jhansi, U.P, India

Abstract:- T his paper presents a systematic and II. TYPES OF ANTENNA

conventional methodology design for a specific “T-
shaped and rectangle” shaped slot cutted antenna[1],  Micro Strip Antenna
which is based on non-square (Rectangle) geometry.  Patch Antenna
This antenna design lies in the range of 4.1 to 6.4GHz  Slot Antenna
.This specific band is used for satellite communications,  Dipole Antenna
Mobile and microwave applications. The resonating  Directional Antenna
frequency is of 2.4 GHz with high return loss of -36.49  Horn Antenna
dB and gain is 5.81dBi. This antenna can be fabricated  Omnidirectional Antenna
on Glass Epoxy (FR4) material or dielectric substrate  Parabolic Antenna
using microstrip line feed technique. IE3D software is
used to simulate this antenna and simulated result A Printed Slot Loop Antenna with Tunable Strips for
of this antenna provides the bandwidth of 43.87 2.4 and 5GHz, Wireless Applications,” IEEE Trans.
approximately Antennas by Yi-Chieh Lee that are associated with this
particular fabrication of antenna.
Keywords:- T and Square Shaped; IE3D Software; Satellite
Communication; Mobile Communication. There are various types of advantages and
disadvantages that one should keep in mind. The
I. INTRODUCTION advantages are

In the last past decade the communication system has  Low-profile

large impact on our life. Wireless Local Area Network, that  Easy to install
is also known as WLAN is also been developed by the  Compact size
human in the same era [1]-[4]. The band allocation is  Light in weight
decided by FCC.The development in field of antenna help  Can be enhanced
the system through its properties of low profile , low cost &
light in weight, inspite of all above listed properties it also The disadvantages that one should keep in mind
give a wide range of frequency but is designing is not at all before further approach are-
easy.
 Can’t be paired easily
Here we are using IE3D software [1] which has  Resonating frequency depend on shape and proportion
simulator that is based on the properties like full wave to of slot cut on patch.
solve the current distribution on 3D shape. It also been used  Narrow band-width
widely for its various manufacturing applications like  Low efficiency
MMIC’s, RFIC, CTCC & patch antenna. Here we are using
patch antenna that has implemented application of This paper will put its little effort to enhance the
communication systems. bandwidth of microstrip patch in order to increase the
acceptance frequency
A antenna is a transducer device that effectively
radiate as well as receive the signal/EMFT waves III. MANUFACTURING AND DESIGN PROCESS

Some important antenna characteristics that should be The design and coordinate of T & rectangular patch
considered when choosing an antenna for your application antenna has a major role of Glass Epoxy(FR4) [1] ,
as follows: material’s substrate, radiating copper patch and finite
copper plane. The designing antenna has an appropriate
 Unidirectional Antenna radiation patterns dielectric material of thickness(t), Dielectric
 High Antenna Gain constant(4.4),height (1.6mm),loss tangent (0.025) are
 High Directivity selected for this specific antenna design of frequency of
 High Efficiency 2.4GHz.
 Large Bandwidth

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Volume 4, Issue 5, May– 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
The length of patch antenna is given as;
𝑪
𝑳 = 𝟐𝒇𝒓√ℇ𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒇 − 𝟐∆𝒍 (4)

The length and the width of the ground plane can be

Calculated by these formula

Lg = L+6h (5)

Wg= W+6h (6)

IV. ANTENNA DESIGN

 Geometry I:
The patch antenna is feeded by line feed has Dual
band frequency shown in figure (3) has return loss of -21
dB. The peak frequency of 5.43GHz and also bandwidth of
13.33%.The proposed antenna through which the result in
inserted through fig (2).

Fig 1:- Geometry of Proposed Antenna

The designed antenna particularly consists of a

ground plane with dimensions of 40 mm x 40 mm. The
T & Square shaped slot etched on a rectangular patch of
size29.24 mm x 37.878 mm is illustrated in the Fig. 1.The
parameters that should be kept in mind while designing an
antenna are its length and width which should be calculated
very precisely for designing. The results of patch antenna
are affected by the dimensions of the patch.To design a
rectangular microstrip patch antenna, The width and length
are calculated as below. The width of the rectangular patch
can be calculated as

𝟏 𝟐
W = 𝟐𝒇𝒓 √ℇ𝒓+𝟏 (1)

c- speed of light = 3x108 m/s

ℇ𝒓 =4.4 , fr= 1.857

Effective dielectric constant;

ℇ𝒓+𝟏 ℇ𝒓−𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝒉

ref = + √𝟏 + (2)
𝟐 𝟐 𝑾
Fig 2:- The Figure Shows the First Rectangular Slot Cut
h=1.6 mm ,
Geometry II :
The extension length ∆𝑳
This is the second and final design of the system
(ℇ𝒓𝒆𝒇+𝟎.𝟑)(𝟎.𝟐𝟔𝟒+
𝒘 rectangular slot is cut in either side of inverted ‘T' and This
∆𝑳
𝒉
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏𝟐 (ℇ𝒓𝒆𝒇−𝟎.𝟐𝟓𝟖)(𝟎.𝟖+𝒘𝒉 (3) symmetric cut will further increase the bandwidth to a great
𝒉 Extend i.e. up to 43.87%,Which is shown in figure 4 and
Fig 5 is the return loss graph of the above mentioned slot.

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Volume 4, Issue 5, May– 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165

Fig 3:- Shape Patch Antenna Final Design

Fig 4: Shows the Return Loss, Peak Frequency, Bandwidth etc. for Single Rectangle Slot.

Fig 5:- Shows the Return Loss, Peak Frequency, Bandwidth Etc. for Dual Rectangle Slot.

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Volume 4, Issue 5, May– 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165

Fig 6:- Presents Plot between VSWR Vs Frequency

Fig 7:- Presents Plot between Maximum Total Field Directivity Vs Frequency.

Fig 8:- Presents Plot Between Maximum Total Gain Vs Frequency.

Fig 9:- Presents Plot between Antenna Efficiencyvs Frequency.

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Volume 4, Issue 5, May– 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
V. RESULT

The above mention slotted antenna is simulated

through ZEALAND Simulator. The above discuss antenna
covers the frequency range from 4.1 GHz to 6.4GHz.Return
loss is of -36.49 at 5.34 GHz. The calculated bandwidth
percentage is 43.87 with resonating peak frequency at 5.34

VI. CONCLUSION

The efficiency is 97% at resonating frequency 5.34

GHz With high return loss of -36.49. Bandwidth of this
antenna is large therefore this design allows large data
transmit in a small time slot. it also deliver great application
in satellite communication and mobile communication.

REFERENCES

[1]. Y.-L. Kuo and K.-L. Wong, “Printed double-T

monopole antenna for 2.4/5.2 GHz dual-band WLAN
operations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51,
no. 9, pp. 2187–2192, Sep.2003.
[2]. D.-U. Sim and J.-I. Choi, “A compact wideband
modified planar in- verted F antenna (PIFA) for 2.4/5-
GHz WLAN applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless
Propag. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 391–394,2006.
[3]. Y.-C. Lin and K.-J. Hung, “Design of dual-band slot
antenna with double T-match stubs,” Electron. Lett.,
vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 438–439, 2006.
[4]. Y.Song,J.C.Modro,Z.Wu,andP.O’Riordan,“Miniaturem
ultiband and wideband 3-D slot loop antenna for
mobile terminals,” IEEE An- tennas Wireless Propag.
Lett., vol. 5, pp. 148–151,2006.
[5]. R. Li, B. Pan, A. N. Traille, and M. M. Tentzeris,
“Development of a cavity-backed broadband
circularly polarized slot/strip loopantenna with a
simple feeding structure,” IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propag., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 312–318, Feb.2008.

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