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Sh Sh
B
hd
hd = 300 mm
11.811 inch
dh
Sv H tplate = 20 mm
0.7874 inch
dh tplate B= 500 mm
V u & Pu = 20 ton H= 500 mm
44.0925 kips Sv = 400 mm
V1 V2 V3 Sh = 150 mm
Fy = 240 MPa
Fy = 34809 psi conversion
Vu
34.809 ksi 1 ton = 2.205
MPa Fu = 390
1 Mpa = 145.038 psi
Pu Fu = 56565 psi 1 mm = 0.03937 inch
f'c = 30 MPa 56.5647 ksi
(7 day) 4351.13 psi
Use ds = 25 mm diametre reinforcing bar
0.98425 inch diametre reinforcing bar
Using ACI 349-97 Code. Asumtion Single Stud, combined tension and shear.
STEP 1 : Determine required steel area of the stud.
Area of Reinforcement
Art = 490.874 mm2 = 0.76086 inch2 conversion
1 mm = 0.03937 inch
check,
Ah/As = 7.791 / 3.06
= 2.543 > 2.5 OKE!!!
minimal 2.5 times the area of tensile stress component
Pu nshear =
A. TENSION 3
due to the compressive strenght :
NU= φNS = φ.n.Aset.fut
NU= T1 = T2
Aset,req = NU/φ.n.fut = 0.27839 in2 (B.5.1.2)
check,
Aset = 0.76086 in2 > 0.27839 in2 OKE!!!
B. SHEAR
A. Assume all four anchors resist shear
shear forces in anchors :
Asev1 = Asev2 = Asev3 = 0.76086 inch2
strength of front and back anchors, Vs1 and Vs2
Total strength of front and back anchors =
Vs1 = Vs2 = nshear.Asev1.fut (B.6.1.2)
Vs1=Vs2 = 3 x 0.76086 x 56.5647
= 129.113 kips
additional shear strength is provided from friction on the compression side of the plate
Vf1 = 0.4 C = 4 ton = 8.81849 kips (B.6.1.4)
φVf1 = 0.65 x 8.81849 = 5.73202 kips
design shear strength of the connection, four anchors plus frictional resistance :
φVs+φVf1 = 167.847 + 5.73202
= 173.579 > 44.09 kips OKE!!!
Calculate the steel strength of anchors in tension. Only anchors on line 2 resist
tension.
φNS = n.Aset.fut = 86.0753 kips
NS = 0,85 * Ncbg Ncbg = Ns /0,85 =101.265 kips
1.5.hef Sv = 400 mm
15.748 inch
sv
AN = (2 × 1.5hef) (2 × 1.5hef + Sv)
= 34.8425 × 50.5906
c > 1.5 hef 1.5.hef = 1762.7 inch2
AN/ANO = 1.45198
ψ2 = 0.93729
Abrg = dh. drt - 1/4 π drt ,bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt
= 2.32698 inch2
Npn = 81 kips
0,85.Npn = 68.8499 kips, each anchor
= 137.7 kips for 2 anchor > Ns = 86.08 kips
OKE for pullout