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PERHITUNGAN EMBEDDED PLATE TC

Sh Sh
B
hd
hd = 300 mm
11.811 inch
dh
Sv H tplate = 20 mm
0.7874 inch

dh tplate B= 500 mm
V u & Pu = 20 ton H= 500 mm
44.0925 kips Sv = 400 mm
V1 V2 V3 Sh = 150 mm
Fy = 240 MPa
Fy = 34809 psi conversion
Vu
34.809 ksi 1 ton = 2.205
MPa Fu = 390
1 Mpa = 145.038 psi
Pu Fu = 56565 psi 1 mm = 0.03937 inch
f'c = 30 MPa 56.5647 ksi
(7 day) 4351.13 psi
Use ds = 25 mm diametre reinforcing bar
0.98425 inch diametre reinforcing bar

Calculate Minimum Plate Thickness


ref = "shear strenght of thin flange composite sections", G.G Goble, AISC
Engineering Journal, April, 1968

select plate thickness such that ds/ t t > 0.9843 / 2,7 =


> 0.3645 inch
use, t = 20 mm
0.7874 inch

Using ACI 349-97 Code. Asumtion Single Stud, combined tension and shear.
STEP 1 : Determine required steel area of the stud.

μ= 0.9 Section B.6.5.2.2 Baseplates without shear lugs


φt = 0.9 Section B.6.2.2 For shear and torsion
φs = 0.85 Section B.6.2.2 For shear and torsion

Pu = φ Pn = φt. Ast. Fy (B.6.5.1)


Ast = Pu/ (φt. Fy) = 1.40744 in2

Vu = φ Vn = φs.μ. Asv. Fy (B.6.5.2.2)


Asv = Vu/ (φs.μ. Fy) = 1.65581 in 2
As = Ast + Asv = 1.40744 + 1.65581 (B.6.5.3.2)
= 3.06325 inch2

Area of Reinforcement
Art = 490.874 mm2 = 0.76086 inch2 conversion
1 mm = 0.03937 inch

need reinforcing bar (n) = 3.063 / 0.761


= 4.02605 pcs
for safety factor use = 6 pcs

STEP 2 : Check anchor head bearing


dh = 80 m = 3.150 inch (B.5.1.1) & (B.4.5.2)
Ah = π(dh/2)2 = 7.791 inch 2

check,
Ah/As = 7.791 / 3.06
= 2.543 > 2.5 OKE!!!
minimal 2.5 times the area of tensile stress component

Using ACI 349-01 Appendix B - Anchoring to Concrete


(or you can Using ACI 318 M Appendix D - Anchoring to Concrete)
Asumtion :
C = Pu = 20 ton T1, T2= 10 ton
1 2 3
44.0925 kips 22.0462 kips
C T2 T1
Vf1 φte = 0.7 Anchor governed by B.4.4
φsh = 0.65 strength of a brittle B.4.4
element
ntension = 2 1.9 fy (B.6.1.2)
Vu fut = 56.5647 ksi < 66.1372 ksi

Pu nshear =
A. TENSION 3
due to the compressive strenght :
NU= φNS = φ.n.Aset.fut
NU= T1 = T2
Aset,req = NU/φ.n.fut = 0.27839 in2 (B.5.1.2)
check,
Aset = 0.76086 in2 > 0.27839 in2 OKE!!!

B. SHEAR
A. Assume all four anchors resist shear
shear forces in anchors :
Asev1 = Asev2 = Asev3 = 0.76086 inch2
strength of front and back anchors, Vs1 and Vs2
Total strength of front and back anchors =
Vs1 = Vs2 = nshear.Asev1.fut (B.6.1.2)
Vs1=Vs2 = 3 x 0.76086 x 56.5647
= 129.113 kips

design strength of anchors at Line 1, φVs1 and Line 2, φVs2


(note : strength is based on fut, not fy)
Vs = 2 x 129.113 = 258.226 kips

φVs1= φVs2= 0.65 x 129.113 = 83.9234 kips

total design steel strength of four anchors


φVs = 2 x 83.9234 = 167.847 kips

additional shear strength is provided from friction on the compression side of the plate
Vf1 = 0.4 C = 4 ton = 8.81849 kips (B.6.1.4)
φVf1 = 0.65 x 8.81849 = 5.73202 kips

design shear strength of the connection, four anchors plus frictional resistance :
φVs+φVf1 = 167.847 + 5.73202
= 173.579 > 44.09 kips OKE!!!

B. Assume all shear taken by back two anchors


(line 1 in figure). Friction will not be included
Design strength of anchors φVs2 at Line 2 :
φVs2 = 83.9234 kips > φVu = 44.09 kips
OKE!!!

STEP 3 : Determine required embedment length for the studs to prevent


concrete breakout failure in tension

Calculate the steel strength of anchors in tension. Only anchors on line 2 resist
tension.
φNS = n.Aset.fut = 86.0753 kips
NS = 0,85 * Ncbg Ncbg = Ns /0,85 =101.265 kips

Ncbg = AN ψ1, ψ2, ψ3, ψcp,N Nb (B.5.2.1)


AN0

AN0 = 9h2ef h2ef = effective anchor embedments depth,(B.5.2.1)


= 1214 inch2, h2ef = 11.811 + 0.7874 - 0.98425
= 11.6142 inch
AN = is the projected area of the failure surface for the anchor or group of
anchors that shall be approximated as the base of rectilinear geometrical
figure that results from projecting the failure surface outward 1.5 h ef
from the centerlines of the anchor, or in the case of group of anchors, from
a line through a row of adjancent anchors
edge
1.5.hef 1.5.hef

c > 1.5 hef sh sh Sh = 150 mm


5.90552 inch

1.5.hef Sv = 400 mm
15.748 inch
sv
AN = (2 × 1.5hef) (2 × 1.5hef + Sv)
= 34.8425 × 50.5906
c > 1.5 hef 1.5.hef = 1762.7 inch2

c > 1.5 hef


used min c , c = 350 mm = 13.7795 inch
c < 17.4213 inch = 442.5 mm

AN/ANO = 1.45198

eccentricity load : ψ1 = 1 ≤1 (B.5.2.4)


factor (1 + ( 2e'N / 3.hef ))
e'N = 0 mm, = Sh/2
0 inch, eccentricity 2.95276 inch
ψ1 = 1

dge effect factor : ψ2 = 1 if cmin ≥ 1.5 hef (B.5.2.5)


= 0,7 + 0,3 (c min
/ 1.5h ef
) if c min
< 1.5 h ef

ψ2 = 0.93729

oncrete cracking : ψ3 = 1.2 for anchors in cracked concrete with


supplementary reinforcement of No. 13
bar or greater between the anchor and
the edge; and (B.5.2.6)
concrete corner : ψcp,N = 1 (not post-installed) (B.5.2.6)
splitting

Basic concrete breakout strength Nb of a single anchor in tension in cracked concrete:


k= 24 for cast-in anchors (B.5.2.2)
Nb = k √f'c h ef
1,5
= 62.66 kips
Ncbg = AN ψ1,ψ2,ψ3,ψcp,N Nb = 102.332 > 101.265 kips
AN0 OKE!!!
Conclusion :
Use 6 - 25 mm. Diameter x 300 mm. Long anchors at 150 mm
for horizontal spacing and 400 mm for vertical spacing

STEP 4 : Check pullout strength of anchor

Npn = ψ4Np ,the nominal pullout strength (B.5.3.1)

Np = Abrg.8 fc' ,the pullout strength in tension of a single headed


= 34.809 Abrg or headed bolt (B.5.3.4)
Npn
ψ4= 1 Ns (B.5.3.5)

Abrg = dh. drt - 1/4 π drt ,bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt
= 2.32698 inch2

Npn = 81 kips
0,85.Npn = 68.8499 kips, each anchor
= 137.7 kips for 2 anchor > Ns = 86.08 kips
OKE for pullout

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