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NTPC Ltd formed a joint venture with SAIL on
50:50 basis in March, 2001 in the name NTPC-SAIL
Power Company Private Limited (NSPCL). NSPCL took
over captive power plant-II located at Durgapur Steel
Plant (2X60 MW) and Rourkela Steel Plant (2X60 MW)
from SAIL.
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To supply power to Bhilai, Durgapur and Rourkela Steel Plants of
Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) on captive basis from its coal
based captive power plants –II at Bhilai (Chhattisgarh) 2X30 MW +
1X14 MW, Durgapur (West Bengal) 2X60 MW and Rourkela
(Orissa) 2X60 MW. To meet additional captive power requirement
of Bhilai Steel Plant and other units of SAIL, NSPCL commissioned
Bhilai CPP-II Expansion Power Project (2X250MW) during 2008-
09 and commercialized the units during 2009-10. From the
expansion plant, NSPCL is supplying power to the beneficiaries
viz. Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli , Union Territory of
Daman & Diu, Chhattisgarh and Bhilai Steel Plant / SAIL in the
western region.
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:
1.Seperation of metal
2.Stone collection
3.Magnetic separator
4.Crushing to a size of 20mm
5.storage
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The difference between atmospheric pressure
and the pressure existing in the furnace or flue
gas passage of a boiler is termed as draft.
1. Induced draft
2. Forced draft
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Placed at the outlet of boiler
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Supply the air necessary for combustion
pushing the air through combustion chamber
to the furnace
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Definition: An enclosed vessel where heating
of fuel or gas takes place
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Water tube boilers
Corner fixed
Drum type
Natural recirculation
Tilted firing
superheated
Vertically downward expansion
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A pressure of
140kg/cm2 can be
obtained easily.
Increases boiler
efficiency
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Definition: It is a water to steam separator
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Boiler drum
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Ash is the residue remaining after the coal is
incinerated
SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO , MgO are the
components in ash
Ash generated in power plant is about 30-40% of
total coal consumption
2 type of ashes:
1. Fly Ash -Around 80% is the value of fly ash
generated
2. Bottom ash -Bottom ash is 20% of the ash
generated in coal based power stations.
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Bottom Ash Handling System: Bottom ash
resulting from the combustion of coal in the
boiler
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Turbines form the heart of power plants
Generally to maximize the efficiency, steam
has to be expanded
Work increases in stages
use of HPT,LPT and intermediate turbines
(IPT)- multi stage turbines
HPT and IPT are single flow
turbines(expansion of steam on only 1 side)
having
LPT is double flow turbine with 8 stages.
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Flow diagram
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Inlet pressure Inlet temperature(o Outlet Outlet temperature(o
(kg/cm2 ) C) pressure(kg/cm2 C)
)
35 350 147 540
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Have fixed nozzle that orients the flow into high
speed jets
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A condenser is a device or unit used to
condense a substance from its gaseous to its
liquid state, typically by cooling it.
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Cooling towers are heat removal devices used to transfer process
waste heat to the atmosphere
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An air preheater absorbs waste heat from flue
gas, then transfers this heat to incoming cold
air.
Two types of air preheaters are used: bisector
(one air stream per air heater) and trisector (
two air streams per air heater).
The trisector incorporates both primary and
secondary air within one housing.
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Control room
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