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1. The ideal gas law is PV = nRT.
2. During an adiabatic, internally reversible process, the change in entropy is temperature-dependent.
3. An adiabatic process has no heat transfer, while an isentropic process is both adiabatic and reversible.
1. The ideal gas law is PV = nRT.
2. During an adiabatic, internally reversible process, the change in entropy is temperature-dependent.
3. An adiabatic process has no heat transfer, while an isentropic process is both adiabatic and reversible.
1. The ideal gas law is PV = nRT.
2. During an adiabatic, internally reversible process, the change in entropy is temperature-dependent.
3. An adiabatic process has no heat transfer, while an isentropic process is both adiabatic and reversible.
Which of the following is the ideal gas law (equation)? V P P a. k c. 1 2 T T1 T2 1 b. V k c. PV = nRT P 2. EE Board October 1998 During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy? a. It is temperature-dependent c. It is always zero b. It is always greater than zero d. It is always less than zero 3. EE Board October 1999 How does an adiabatic process compare to an isentropic process? a. Adiabatic: heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic: heat transfer is zero b. Both: heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible c. Adiabatic: heat transfer = 0; isentropic: heat transfer is not equal to zero d. Both: heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic: irreversible 4. EE Board March 1998 Water boils when: a. Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure b. Its vapor pressure equals 76 cm of mercury c. Its temperature reaches 212 centigrade d. Its vapor pressure is 1 gram per sq. cm 5. EE Board March 1998 How many independent properties are required to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound? a. 4 c. 2 b. 3 d. 1 6. EE Board March 1998 Pi Ti a. c. Pi Pj Ti Tj Pi Vi Zi b. d. RT Zi Z j 7. EE Board March 1998 Which of the following is standard temperature and pressure (STP)? a. 0 degrees Celsius at one atmosphere b. 32 degree Fahrenheit at zero pressure c. 0 degree Kelvin at one atmosphere d. 0 degree Fahrenheit at zero pressure 8. EE Board April 1997 For heat engine operating between two temperatures (T2 > T1), what is the maximum efficiency attainable? T a. 1 1 c. T1 – T2 T2 2 T2 T1 b. 1 d. 1 T1 T2 9. EE Board April 1997 What is the value of the work done for a closed, reversible isometric system? a. Zero c. negative b. Positive d. positive or negative 10. EE Board April 1997 Which of the following statements are TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas? a. PV = nRT b. An increase in temperature causes and increase in the kinetic energy of the gas c. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a whole d. No attractive force exists between the molecules of a gas 11. EE Board April 1996 The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles? a. Conservation of mass c. Action of reaction b. Conservation of energy d. The entropy – temperature relationship 12. Which of the following cycle is used in vapor cycle power plant? a. Brayton cycle c. Ericson cycle b. Diesel cycle d. Rankine cycle 13. Which ideal cycle below is based on the concept that the combustion process is both diesel and gasoline in the combustion of heat process that is constant pressure and constant volume? a. Ericson cycle c. Brayton cycle b. Dual cycle d. Rankine cycle 14. Which of the following is not a thermodynamic property? a. Pressure c. Volume b. Temperature d. Phase 15. Which of the following compressibility factor of ideal gas? a. 1 c. 1.5 b. 2 d. 0 16. The energy which includes all of the potential and kinetic energies of the atoms or molecules in a substance is known as _____. a. Internal energy c. Entropy b. Enthalpy d. Total energy 17. What refers to the thermodynamic properties which are dependent on the amount of the substance present? a. Extensive properties c. Reversible properties b. Intensive properties d. Irreversible properties 18. What thermodynamic properties are independent of the amount of substance present? a. Intensive properties c. Reversible properties b. Extensive properties d. Irreversible properties 19. What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history? It also represents the useful energy of a substance. a. Enthalpy c. Internal Energy b. Entropy d. Latent heat 20. What is the measure of energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? It is also known as measure of the randomness of molecules. a. Entropy c. Internal Energy b. Enthalpy d. Flow work 21. What is the temperature when water and vapor ate in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure? a. Ice point c. Critical point b. Steam point d. Freezing point 22. What is the unique state at which solid, liquid, and gaseous phase can co-exist in equilibrium? a. Triple point c. Boiling point b. Critical point d. Pour point 23. What refers to the state at which liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable? a. Triple point c. Boiling point b. Critical point d. Pour point 24. What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substance without changing its phase? a. Latent heat c. Specific heat b. Sensible heat d. Entropy 25. What is defined as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius? a. Kilojoule c. Kilocalorie b. BTU d. Latent heat 26. What do you call a system in which there is a flow through the boundary? This system usually encloses the device that involves mass flow, such as: compressor, turbine, or nozzle. a. Closed system c. Isolated system b. Open system d. All of these 27. The mechanical equivalent of heat is ________. a. Joule c. BTU b. Calorie d. Specific heat 28. The phenomenon of melting under pressure and freezing again when the pressure is reduced is known as: a. Sublimation c. Deposition b. Condensation d. Regelation 29. What is the entropy of a pure substance at a temperature of absolute zero? a. Unity c. Infinity b. Zero d. Undefined 30. What is the area under the curve on a temperature – entropy diagram? a. Heat c. Entropy b. Work d. Volume 31. In a closed vessel, when vaporization takes place, the temperature rises. Due to the rising temperature, the pressure increases until equilibrium is established between the temperature and pressure. What do you call the temperature of the equilibrium? a. Dew point c. Superheated point b. Ice point d. Boiling point 32. What happens to the internal energy of water at reference temperature when enthalpy is zero? a. Becomes negative c. Remains constant b. Becomes positive d. Cannot be defined 33. EE Board October 1990 Which of the following equations is the definition of enthalpy? a. h = U + PV c. cc P b. h U d. h = U – PV V 34. Which of the following is the work done for a closed, reversible, isometric system? a. Negative c. Zero b. Positive d. Undefined 35. Which of the following is the value of n for a perfect gas undergoing an isobaric process? a. n > 0 c. n = 1 b. n = 0 d. n 36. If an initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one – half its original volume, and to twice its original temperature, the pressure: a. Doubles c. Quadruples b. Halves d. Triples 37. When the expansion or compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat from another gas, the process is called a. Isometric process c. Isobaric process b. Isothermal process d. Adiabatic process 38. In the absence of any irreversibility/ies, a thermoelectric generator, a device that incorporates both thermal and electric effects, will have the efficiency of a/an _______. a. Carnot cycle c. Diesel cycle b. Otto cycle d. Rankine cycle 39. Which of the following best describe both Stirling and Ericson engines? a. Internal combustion engines c. Carnot engines b. External combustion engines d. Brayton engines 40. Nozzles do not involve any work interaction. The fluid through this device experiences which of the following? a. No change in potential energy c. No change in enthalpy b. No change in kinetic energy d. A vacuum 41. The convergent section of a nozzle increases the velocity of the flow of the gas. What does it has to do on its pressure? a. Pressure becomes constant c. It increases the pressure b. Pressure equals the velocity d. It decreases the pressure 42. At steam point, the temperatures of water and its vapor at standard pressure are: a. Extremes or maximum c. In equilibrium b. Unity d. Undefined 43. In a two-phase system, 30% moisture means a. 70% liquid and 30% vapor c. 30% liquid and 100% vapor b. 70% vapor and 30% liquid d. 30% vapor and 100% liquid 44. The thermal efficiency of gas-vapor cycle is ______ the thermal efficiency of a steam turbine or gas turbine. a. Greater than c. Not comparable b. Less than d. Equal 45. A property that indicates the natural direction of a process was first described by a German physicist. This property is called entropy. Who coined the word entropy? a. Rudolf Clausius c. Gabriel Volks b. Lord Kelvin d. Rudolf Diesel 46. What is the temperature when water and vapor are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure? a. Ice point c. Critical point b. Steam point d. Freezing point 47. When the expansion or compression of gas takes place “without transfer of heat” to or from the gas, the process is called: a. Reversible c. Polytropic b. Adiabatic d. Isothermal 48. What refers to a liquid whose temperature is lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure? a. Subcooled liquid c. Pure liquid b. Saturated liquid d. Compressed liquid 49. Which law that states “Entropy of all perfect crystalline solids is zero at absolute zero temperature”? a. Zeroth law of thermodynamics c. Second law of thermodynamics b. First law of thermodynamics d. Third law of thermodynamics 50. What should be the temperature of both water and steam whenever they are present together? a. Saturation temperature for the existing pressure b. Boiling point of water at 101.325 kPa c. Superheated temperature d. One hundred degrees centigrade 51. Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytropic process? a. Enthalpy remains constant c. Some heat transfer occurs b. Internal energy does not change d. Entropy remains constant 52. The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as ______. a. Path c. Enthalpy change b. Process d. Entropy change 53. What refers to the series of states through which a system passes during the process?? a. Path c. Reversibility moves b. Quasi-static steps d. Irreversibility moves 54. The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which: a. The solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium b. The solid and gaseous phases are in equilibrium c. The solid, liquid, and gaseous phases are in equilibrium d. The solid does not melt, the liquid does not boil, and the gas does not condense 55. Which of the following relations is not applicable in a free expansion process? a. Heat rejected is zero c. Change in temperature is zero b. Work done is zero d. Heat supplied is zero 56. What is the system in which neither mass nor energy cross the boundaries and it is not influence by the surroundings? a. Closed system c. Isolated system b. Open system d. All of these 57. Ericson cycle has: a. Two isothermal and two constant pressure processes b. Two isothermal and two constant volume processes c. Two isothermal and two constant entropy processes d. Two adiabatic, one constant volume, and constant pressure processes 58. A Stirling cycle has: a. Two adiabatic and two constant volume processes b. Two adiabatic and two constant pressure processes c. Two isothermal and two constant pressure processes d. Two isothermal and two constant volume processes 59. What is referred to by control volume? a. An isolated system c. Fixed region in space b. Closed system d. Reversible process only 60. Which of the following is used in thermal power plant? a. Brayton cycle c. Rankine cycle b. Reversed Carnot cycle d. Otto cycle 61. The elongation and compression of a helical spring is an example of which process? a. Irreversible process c. Isothermal process b. Reversible process d. Adiabatic process 62. A Bell-Coleman cycle is a reversed of which of the following cycles? a. Stirling cycle c. Carnot cycle b. Joule cycle d. Otto cycle 63. Brayton cycle has: a. Two isentropic and two constant volume processes b. Two isentropic and two constant pressure processes c. One constant pressure, one constant volume, and two adiabatic processes d. Two isothermal, one constant volume, and one constant pressure processes 64. Otto cycle consists of: a. Two isentropic and two constant volume processes b. Two isentropic and two constant pressure processes c. Two adiabatic and two isothermal processes d. Two isothermal and two constant volume processes 65. When a system deviates infinitesimally from equilibrium at every instant of its state, it is undergoing what process? a. Isobaric process c. Isometric process b. Quasi-static process d. Cyclic process 66. An ideal gas is compressed isothermally. The enthalpy change is: a. Always negative c. Zero b. Always positive d. Undefined 67. The state of a thermodynamic system is always defined by its: a. Absolute temperature c. Properties b. Process d. Temperature and pressure 68. Entropy is the measure of: a. The internal energy of a gas b. The heat capacity of a substance c. Randomness disorder d. The change of enthalpy of a system 69. What system in which there is no exchange of matter with the surrounding or mass does not cross boundaries? a. Open system c. Isolated system b. Closed system d. Nonflow system 70. Which one of the choices below refers to a system that is completely impervious to its surrounding or neither mass nor energy cross its boundaries? a. Open system c. Isolated system b. Closed system d. Nonflow system 71. What refers to a system in which there is a flow of mass across its boundaries? a. Open system c. Isolated system b. Closed system d. Nonflow system 72. When two bodies, isolated from other environment, are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, the two are in thermal equilibrium with each other. What do you call this statement? a. Zeroth law of thermodynamics c. Second law of thermodynamics b. First law of thermodynamics d. Third law of thermodynamics 73. At equal volume, at the same temperature and pressure conditions, the gases contain the same number of molecules. This refers to which of the following laws? a. Boyle’s law c. Dalton’s law b. Charle’s law d. Avogadro’s law n 74. In the polytropic process, we have pv = constant, if the value of n is infinitely large, the process is called: a. Constant volume process c. Constant temperature process b. Constant pressure process d. Adiabatic process 75. Which of the following cannot be a property of a gas? a. Density c. Viscosity b. Pressure d. Temperature 76. During adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy? a. Zero c. Less than zero b. Greater than zero d. Infinity 77. Which of the following best describe an adiabatic process? a. The system does no work nor work is done on it b. The temperature of the system remains constant c. The heat of the system is changing d. No heat enters or leaves the system 78. Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure attains which of the following pressures? a. The gage pressure c. The ambient pressure b. The critical pressure d. One standard pressure 79. Which of the following systems where there is no transfer of matter across the boundary? This system consists of a fixed amount of mass, and no mass can cross across its boundary or no mass can enter or leave the system. a. Closed system c. Isolated system b. Open system d. All of these 80. Which of the following values characterize the state of the system? a. Cycle c. Property b. Process d. enthalpy 81. In a complete heat engine cycle, which of the following is the area enclosed by the PV- diagram? a. The work done by the engine per cycle b. The heat transferred to the engine c. The enthalpy of the per cycle d. The volume of exhaust gas per cycle 82. Which of the following engines is least efficient? a. Gas turbine c. Carnot engine b. Diesel engine d. Gasoline engine 83. Which of the following engines is the most efficient? a. Gas turbine c. Carnot engine b. Diesel engine d. Gasoline engine 84. Which of the following is the process that cannot be found in a Carnot engine cycle? a. Isobaric expansion c. Adiabatic expansion b. Adiabatic compression d. Isothermal expansion 85. In any process, the maximum amount of heat that can be converted in to mechanical energy: a. Depends only on the exhaust temperature b. Depends on the intake and exhaust temperatures c. Is always 100% d. Depends on the involvement of kinetic and potential energy involved 86. Who coined the word energy? a. James Joule c. Rodulf Diesel b. Thomas Young d. Lord Kelvin 87. An ideal heat engine can be 100% efficient only and only if its exhaust temperature is: a. Same as the input temperature c. less than the input temperature b. Greater than the input temperature d. 0 K temperature 88. What is the most frequent term used in thermodynamic heat engines which indicate how well an energy conversion or transfer process is accomplished? a. Cycle c. Heating effect b. Efficiency d. Reversibility 89. Which of the following diagrams was introduced by German scientist R. Mollier? a. Enthalpy–entropy (h-s) diagram c. Pressure–volume (p-v) diagram b. Temperature–entropy (t-s) diagram d. Pressure–enthalpy (p-h) diagram 90. Which of the following laws of thermodynamics which leads to the definition of entropy? a. First law c. Third law b. Second law d. Law of conservation of energy 91. Which of the following is the other term used for enthalpy – entropy (h-s) diagram? a. Enthalpy diagram c. Steam diagram b. Mollier diagram d. Entropy chart 92. Which of the following defines the work output for every heat engine? a. Work output is a function of exhaust temperature only b. Work output is a function of intake temperature only c. Work output is the difference between its heat intake and heat exhaust d. Work output is the difference in entropy always 93. Which of the following is the value of n (from PVn = C) for a period of gas undergoing isothermal process? a. 0 c. Infinity b. 1 d. n > 1 94. What is used for predicting the behavior of non-ideal gases? a. Compressibility factor c. Emissivity factor b. Expansivity factor d. Vann-d’ Waal’s factor 95. For any reversible thermodynamic process, which of the following statements is true regarding the change in entropy? dQ a. dS c. dS < 0 T b. dS = 0 d. dS > 0 96. Which of the following process where the equation dQ = Tds is applicable? a. Irreversible c. Reversible b. Isometric d. Isothermal 97. Which of the following thermodynamic relations is not correct? a. Q = U + W c. dH = Tds + VdP b. Tds = dU + pdV H = U – pV 98. Which of the following thermodynamic devices operates the reverse of the heat engine? a. Thermal pump c. Thermal condenser b. Thermal evaporator d. Thermal equilibrant 99. What is another term used for isometric processes? a. Isochoric process c. Isothermal process b. Polytropic process d. Reversible process 100. Which of the following engines was introduced by a German engineer, Nickolas Otto? a. Gasoline Engine c. Gas Turbine b. Diesel Engine d. Thermal Engine KEY TO TEST 11 1. D 26. B 51. C 76. A 2. C 27. A 52. B 77. D 3. B 28. D 53. A 78. C 4. A 29. B 54. D 79. A 5. C 30. A 55. C 80. C 6. A 31. D 56. C 81. A 7. A 32. A 57. A 82. D 8. A 33. A 58. D 83. C 9. A 34. C 59. C 84. A 10. A 35. B 60. C 85. B 11. B 36. C 61. B 86. B 12. D 37. D 62. B 87. D 13. B 38. A 63. B 88. B 14. D 39. B 64. A 89. A 15. A 40. A 65. B 90. B 16. A 41. D 66. C 91. B 17. A 42. C 67. C 92. C 18. A 43. B 68. C 93. B 19. A 44. A 69. B 94. A 20. A 45. A 70. C 95. D 21. B 46. B 71. A 96. C 22. A 47. B 72. A 97. D 23. B 48. A 73. D 98. A 24. B 49. D 74. A 99. A 25. C 50. D 75. C 100. A