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Max Klinger EN

Introduction
Works
In contemporary culture
Gallery
Max Klinger
Connected to: Leipzig Sculpture Italian Renaissance
References
Further reading
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External links
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Max Klinger (18 February 1857 – 5 July 1920) was a


German symbolist painter, sculptor, printmaker, and
writer.

Klinger was born in Leipzig and studied in Karlsruhe.


An admirer of the etchings of Menzel and Goya, he
shortly became a skilled and imaginative engraver in
his own right. He began creating sculptures in the early
1880s.[1] From 1883–1893 he lived in Rome, and
became increasingly in uenced by the Italian
Renaissance and antiquity.[1]

Works
His best known work is a series of ten etchings entitled
Paraphrase on the Finding of a Glove (printed 1881).
These pictures were based on images which came to
Klinger in dreams after nding a glove at an ice-skating
rink. In the leitmotivic device of a glove—belonging to a
woman whose face we never see—Klinger anticipated Portrait of Max Klinger by Emil Orlik, 1902

the research of Freud and Kra t-Ebing on fetish


objects. In this case, the glove becomes a symbol for
the artist's romantic yearnings, nding itself, in each
plate, in di erent dramatic situations, and performing
the role that we might expect the gure of the beloved
herself to ful l. Semioticians have also seen in the
symbol of the glove an example of a sliding signi er, or
signi er without signi ed—in this case, the identity of
the woman which Klinger is careful to conceal. The
plates suggest various psychological states or
existential crises faced by the artist protagonist (who
bears a striking resemblance to the young Klinger).

Klinger traveled extensively around the art centres of


Europe for years before returning to Leipzig in 1893.
From 1897 he mostly concentrated on sculpture; his
marble statue of Beethoven was an integral part of the
Vienna Secession exhibit of 1902.

Klinger was cited by many artists (notably Giorgio de


Chirico) as being a major link between the symbolist Elsa Asenije , ca. 1900.

movement of the 19th century and the start of the


metaphysical and Surrealist movements of the 20th century. Asteroid 22369 Klinger is named in his
honor.[2]

In contemporary culture
In Elsa Bernstein's naturalist play Dämmerung, Klinger is mentioned in the third act when Carl talks
of being able to a ord "etchings by Klinger" for 80 francs.

Inspection Medical Hermeneutics, an infamous Moscow art collective, based their 1991 installation
Klinger’s Boxes, on an idea inspired by Klinger’s Paraphrase on the Finding of a Glove.

Gallery

Kuss, (1887) Sisifus (The Faculties) Ängste 'Anxieties' (1893)


(1914)

References

Further reading

External links

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Klinger.

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Cover photo is available under Public domain license. Credit: Max Klinger (see original le).

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