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G-93RG1

GPON ONT User Manual


G-93RG1 GPON ONT User Manual

Content
1.  Introduction _______________________________________________________________4 
1.1  Applications _________________________________________________________________ 4 
1.2  Functional Components ______________________________________________________ 4 
1.3  Interface _____________________________________________________________________ 4 
1.4  LED _________________________________________________________________________ 5 
1.5  Certifications ________________________________________________________________ 7 
1.6  Standard Compliance_________________________________________________________ 7 
1.7  Working Environment ________________________________________________________ 8 
1.8  System Requirements ________________________________________________________ 8 
1.9  Safety _______________________________________________________________________ 8 
2.  ONT Configuration ________________________________________________________9 
2.1  ONU Login Preparation _______________________________________________________ 9 
2.2  Login ONU___________________________________________________________________ 9 
2.3  Introduction to Configuration Pages __________________________________________ 10 
2.4  Status ______________________________________________________________________ 10 
2.4.1  Device Information_______________________________________________________________ 10 
2.4.2  LAN Status ______________________________________________________________________ 11 
2.4.3  WAN Status _____________________________________________________________________ 11 
2.5  Network ____________________________________________________________________ 12 
2.5.1  LAN ____________________________________________________________________________ 12 
2.5.2  WAN ____________________________________________________________________________ 13 
2.5.3  WiFi ____________________________________________________________________________ 15 
2.5.4  Routing _________________________________________________________________________ 18 
2.5.5  DNS ____________________________________________________________________________ 19 
2.5.6  TR-069 __________________________________________________________________________ 20 
2.6  Security ____________________________________________________________________ 20 
2.6.1  Firewall _________________________________________________________________________ 21 
2.6.2  MAC Filter_______________________________________________________________________ 21 
2.6.3  IP Filter _________________________________________________________________________ 22 
2.6.4  DMZ and ALG ___________________________________________________________________ 24 
2.7  Application _________________________________________________________________ 25 
2.7.1  Port Forwarding _________________________________________________________________ 25 
2.7.2  DDNS ___________________________________________________________________________ 26 
2.7.3  NTP _____________________________________________________________________________ 27 
2.7.4  USB Storage ____________________________________________________________________ 28 
2.8  Maintain ____________________________________________________________________ 28 
2.8.1  Password _______________________________________________________________________ 28 
2.8.2  SLID Configuration ______________________________________________________________ 29 
2.8.3  Backup and Restore _____________________________________________________________ 30 
2.8.4  Firmware Upgrade _______________________________________________________________ 31 
2.8.5  Reboot Device ___________________________________________________________________ 32 

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2.8.6  Factory Default __________________________________________________________________ 33 


2.8.7  Diagnose________________________________________________________________________ 34 
3.  Frequent Asked Questions ________________________________________________35 
4.  Abbreviations ____________________________________________________________36 

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1. Introduction
G-93RG1 (Hereafter referred as ONU) is a highly integrated GPON access device. This device provides high
performance access services for end users, SOHO (Small Office Home Office) and small companies.

1.1 Applications
z SOHO

z Small Company

z Network TV

z High Speed Bandwidth Sharing

z Shared High Speed Internet Accessing

z Audio, Video Stream Transmission

z PC File and Application Sharing

z Network and Online Game

1.2 Functional Components


z 1 2.5G/1.25G GPON Port

z 4 10M/100M Ethernet Ports

z 2 Audio Ports

z 2 USB2.0 Host Ports

z Friendly Web Based Configuration GUI, Supporting IPSec VPN

z Supports Port Triggering Function. Opens the Specific Ports for Games and Applications Automatically.

z Configurable DHCP Server

z Complies with All the Standard Network Applications

z Supports Virtual Server, IP Filter, DMZ Hosts, etc

z Simple Web based Display for System Configuration Status, and Connecting to the Configuration Pages

1.3 Interface

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See below table for the descriptions of ONT interfaces and buttons:

Interface Description

Wireless Coding Start the negotiation of wireless encryption method

Reset Reset to factory default

Wierless Enable wireless function

Network G SC/APC Optical Interface, connecting to fiber

LAN 1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4 RJ-45 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Interface, connecting to PC or Set-Top-Box

USB USB 2.0 host Interface, connecting to USB storage device

POTS 1 / POTS 2 RJ-11 Telephone Interface, connecting to telephone

DC 12V 12 V DC power input interface, connecting to power adapter

Power Switch Power switch, used to switch on/off the ONT power

1.4 LED

See below table for the descriptions for ONU LEDs:

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LED Color Status Description

Solid Normal Power


Power Green

OFF No Power

Solid PON link is OK

LINK Green
PON link is NOT OK
OFF

Solid ONU is authorized

Blink
AUTH Green

OFF ONU is NOT authorized

Solid Wireless Interface Enable

WLAN Blink Data transmitting at wireless interface


Green

OFF Wireless interface disable, or system power off

Solid for more than 5 minutes, means registration


Green Solid
successful

“0.2 second on, 0.1 second off”, means WPS button was
Yellow Blink
pressed, accepting wireless card registration

WPS “0.1 second frequency”, means registration failed

Red Blink “Blink 5 times in 0.1 second frequency, then turn off for
0.5 second”, means there are 2 or more wireless cards
are registering at the same time

Green OFF WPS function not enable, or system power off

USB interface connected and working on host mode, but


Solid
there is no data transmission

USB
Blink USB interface has data transmission
Green

OFF USB interface has no connection, or system power off.

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Solid Already register to soft-switch, VoIP service ready

VoIP Green

OFF Can not register to soft-switch, or system power off

Solid Already register to soft-switch, but no service flow

Blink There is service flow on this port


POTS1/
Green
POTS2

OFF System power off, or is not registered to soft-switch

Solid LAN port connected, but no data transmission.

LAN1/LAN2 Blink LAN port has data transmission

/LAN3 Green

/LAN4
LAN port is not connected to terminal device (i.e. PC, set-
OFF
top-box), or system power off

1.5 Certifications
FCC Class B

CE Mark

1.6 Standard Compliance


z Comply to ITU-T G.984.1, G.984.2, G.984.2 amd1, G.984.3, G.984.4, G.983.2

z Comply to IEEE 802.11 b/g/n

z RFC2516 PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE)

z RFC1332 PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol

z RFC894 A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks

z RFC1042 A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over IEEE 802

z Networks

z IEEE802.3

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z IEEE802.3u

1.7 Working Environment


z Working Temperature: 0ºC~40ºC(32ºF~104ºF)

z Storage Temperature: -40ºC~70ºC(-40ºF~158ºF)

z Working Humidity: 10%~90%, non condensed

z Storage Humidity: 5%~95%, non condensed

1.8 System Requirements


Recommend to use bellowing system requirements:

z Pentium 233 MHz or above

z Memory:64MB or above

z 10M Base-T Ethernet or above

z Windows 9x、Windows 2000、Windows XP、Windows ME、Windows NT

1.9 Safety
z Always use caution when handling live electrical connections.

z Do not install electrical equipment in wet or damp conditions.

z Ensure that the power source for the system is adequately rated to assure safe operation and provides
current overload protection.

z Do not allow anything to rest on the power cable, and do not place this product where people will stand
or walk on the power cable.

z To avoid electric shock of user which caused by over-voltage from PSTN, DO NOT connect the POTS
port on this unit directly to external PSTN line.

z This unit can only be used with the certified adaptor model inside the package, which complies with the
requirement of limited power source.

DANGER: Do not open the enclosure without permission and technical support, which is
dangerous and voids the warranty.

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2. ONT Configuration
2.1 ONU Login Preparation
Before accessing ONU, make sure the connection between PC and ONU is correct.

Step 1 Configure IP address, for example: 192.168.1.X ( 2~254 ) , mask 255.255.255.0, Gateway
192.168.1.1. For different ONU version, please make the configuration according to the actual version.

Step 2 Ping ONU IP address (Default is 192.168.1.1).

If PC can ping the ONU IP address, it means the connection between PC and ONU is correct.

Note:

When using Web GUI to configure ONU, don’t turn off the ONU power during the configuration. Otherwise the
ONU might be damaged.

2.2 Login ONU


Please use following steps to login the ONU.

Step 1 Open IE browser, enter http://192.168.1.1 (ONU default IP address) in the address bar

Step 2 Enter administrator user name and password in the login window.

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After login to ONU with administrator, you can query, configure and modify ONU setups. Some configuration
and modification might have effect only after restart of ONU.

2.3 Introduction to Configuration Pages


ONU Web Configuration Interface includes two parts: The left page is the navigation bar. By clicking the links,
you can enter relevant configuration pages. The right of the page is configuration area. The content of this
area will change according to the selection in navigation bar. Please refer to bellowing sections for detail
service configurations.

2.4 Status
After successful login, the default page is “Status”. There are 3 second level selections in “Status” page, they
are ”Device Information”, “LAN Status”, “WAN Status”.

2.4.1 Device Information


In “Device Information” page, you can view the Device Name, Serial Number, Hardware Version, Software
Version and Device Running Time.

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2.4.2 LAN Status


In “LAN Status” page, you can view the information of Wireless Interfaces and Ethernet interfaces.

For Wireless interface information, you can view the Wireless Status, Wireless Channel, SSID name, and
encryption method, etc.

For Ethernet Interfaces information, you can view the Ethernet IP information, MAC address, packet received
and transmitted information, etc

2.4.3 WAN Status


In “WAN Status” page, you can view the WAN Connection List, Connection Mode, Enable/Disable, VLAN, Link
Status, Pon Link Status, Up FEC Enable, Down FEC Enable, TX Packets, Rx Packets, Tx Dropped and Rx
Dropped.

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2.5 Network
In “Network” page, there are 6 second level selections. They are “LAN”, “WAN”, “WiFi”, “Routing”, “DNS”, “TR-
069”.

2.5.1 LAN
LAN configuration is used to configure ONU maintenance address, and DHCP related parameters.

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter / Button Description

Start IP Address of DHCP address pool


DHCP Start IP Address

End IP Address of DHCP address pool


DHCP End IP Address

DHCP Lease Time Input IP Address Lease Time

Bind MAC Address Bind the specific MAC and IP address for DHCP

Bind IP Address Bind the specific MAC and IP address for DHCP

Add Button Add a MAC to IP binding rule

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it. Restart the device to make the modification to
take effects.

2.5.2 WAN
WAN configuration is used to configure the WAN connection parameter, including WAN basic setup, and WAN
IP mode setup.

In WAN connection list, select “Create a new WAN connection”.

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Below is the description for the parameters

Parameter Description

WAN Connection List By default there is a TR069 connection.

Another option is to create a new WAN connection.

Delete Select this check box to delete this WAN connection.

Enable/Disable Select or unselect this check box, to enable or disable this WAN connection.

Service There are 4 service types. They are VOIP/ TR069/ Internet/ others.

Enable VLAN Select this check box to enable VLAN feature. When selected, the below VLAN
ID setup, and 802.1p priority setup will be configurable. Otherwise they can not
be configured.

VLAN ID Setup VLAN ID of WAN.

VLAN PRI IEEE 802.1p Priority of WAN

WAN IP Mode Used to select the method to get the WAN IP address. There are 3 options:
“PPPoE”, “DHCP”, and “Static IP”. If PPPoE is selected, it will be requested to
input username/password, and keep alive time. If Static IP is selected, it will be
requested to input the IP address, netmask and gateway address.

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it. Restart the device to make the modification to
take effects.

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2.5.3 WiFi
WiFi configuration is used to configure the basic wireless network parameters. You can enable or disable
wireless function, setup SSID, setup encryption method and key. The basic and advance configuration, and
SSID setup are included in the same page.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Enable To enable or disable Wi-Fi


Mode To set the Wi-Fi working mode, there are 5 options:

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Channel To select the Wi-Fi working channel, there are 12 options:

Transmitting To set the percentage of transmitting power out of the maximum, there
Power are 4 options

Wi-Fi MAC To enable or disable Wi-Fi MAC filter


filter
SSID Select To select which SSID to be configured, there are up to 4 SSIDs
supported:

SSID Name To configure the name of the selected SSID


Enable To enable or disable SSID
SSID
SSID To enable or disable SSID broadcast, SSID is visible when SSID
Broadcast broadcast enable, SSID is hidden when SSID broadcast disabled.
SSID Isolate To enable or disable SSID isolation function. PCs in different SSIDs
cannot be reached by each other when SSID isolate enabled, vice versa.
Enable WPS To enable or disable WPS function. When WPS disabled, the following
items WPS Mode and PIN Code Number are not available to be
configured.
WPS Mode To select the WPS working mode, there are 2 options:

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When PBC is selected, the following item PIN Code Number is not
available to be configured.
PIN Code To configure the PIN Code, it is only available when WPS is in PIN
Number mode.
WPS To initiate WPS process softly
Connect
button
Encrypt To select the Encryption mode of Wi-Fi, there are 4 options:
Mode

z When  OPEN  selected,  no  security  is  applied  to  Wi‐Fi,  Wi‐Fi 
configuration is finished here. 
z When WEP selected, the following items will be showed and need 
to be configured. 

 
z When  WPA/WPA2  Personal  selected,  the  following  items  will  be 
showed and need to be configured. 

 
z When WPA/WPA2 Enterprise selected, the following items will be 
showed and need to be configured. 

 
WEP To set the WEP working mode, there are 2 options:
Encryption
Mode

WEP 64bit or 128bit


encryption
Level
WEP Key Should be 10 Hex or 5 Characters when 64bit selected as the WEP
encryption level.
Should be 23 Hex or 10 Characters when 128bit selected as the WEP

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encryption level.
WPA To select the WPA mode, there are 3 options:
Version

WPA To select the WPA encryption Mode, there are 3 options:


Encryption
Mode

WPA Key Should be 8-64 characters in length


RADIUS To configure the IP address the RADIUS server
Server
RADIUS To configure the port of the RADIUS server
Port

2.5.4 Routing
Routing configuration is used to configure the static routing parameters.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

IP Protocol Version Select the IP Protocol Version

Destination IP Address Input the destination IP address

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Destination Netmask Input the destination Subnet Mask

Gateway Address Input the outgoing gateway address

IPv4 Interface Select the WAN ports that this route uses

Add Button Click this button, to add a new static routing rule for above parameters.

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it. Restart the device to make the modification to
take effects.

2.5.5 DNS
DNS configuration is used to configure the static DNS information

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter/Button Description

Domain Name Input the domain name here

IP Address Input the related IP address of the domain name

Add Button Click Add button to add this DNS entry

Delete Button Click Delete button to delete this DNS entry

After configuration is done, click the “Save” button to save it.

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2.5.6 TR-069
Manage remote ITMS server configuration.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter/Button Description

Select or unselect this check box, to enable or disable


Periodic Inform Enable periodical Inform

The duration in seconds to give connection request to


Periodic Inform Interval(s)
ITMS server

URL ITMS server address

Username ITMS server user name for ONU to access it.

Password ITMS server password for ONU to access it.

Connect Request Username User name for ITMS Server to access ONU

Connect Request Password Password for ITMS Server to access ONU

After configuration is done, click the “Save” button to save it.

2.6 Security
There are 4 second level selections in the “Security” page. They are “Firewall”, “MAC Filter”, “IP Filter” and
“DMZ and ALG”

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2.6.1 Firewall
In “Firewall” page, one can select firewall security level, and whether to enable protection for DoS attack.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Select firewall level. Select “High” to block all the non-secure external
Security Level accessing. Select “Middle” or “Low” to allow external accessing for HTTP,
FTP, ICMP protocols. Suggest to set the level to “High”.

Enable or Disable DoS Attack Prevention. DoS is Deny of Service Attact.


Attack Protect
Enabling this option can increase the network security effectively

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.6.2 MAC Filter


In MAC Filter page, one can add MAC filtering rules

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Select or unselect this checkbox, to enable or disable MAC


Enable MAC Filter
address filtering function.

MAC Address Input MAC Address

Include Black List and White List. Black List means access
MAC Filter Mode denied for MACs that fit this filtering rule. White list means
access allowed for MACs that fit this filtering rule.

Click this button, to add a new filtering rule for above


Add Button
parameters

Including two options: deny, or accept. It’s used for the MACs
Default Policy
that can not meet all the filtering rules.

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.6.3 IP Filter
In IP Filter page, one can add IP filtering rules.

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Enable IP Filter Select or unselect this check box, to enable or disable IP filtering function.

Include two mode: Drop or Accept. Drop means blocking the IP flows that
Mode
meet the rule. Accept means allowing the IP flows that meet the rule

Source Start IP Address Setup source start IP address

Source End IP Address Setup source end IP address

Destination Start IP Address Setup destination start IP address

Destination End IP Address Setup destination end IP address

Select Protocol. There are following options:

1) ALL, all protocols

2) TCP
Protocol
3) UDP

4) TCP/UDP

5) ICMP

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Add Button Click this button, to add a new filtering rule for above configurations.

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.6.4 DMZ and ALG


In DMZ and ALG page, one can do advance NAT configuration like ALG and DMZ

ALG is Application Level Gateway. Its main function is to make necessary processing to the application
packets, e.g. for some special protocol, modify possible IP address or port information in the data of the
packets.

DMZ is De-Military Zone, which is a technique for ONU to forward all the packets to/from a specified internal
server. It allows to expose a intranet PC completely to the internet. Or it allows a dedicated IP address, to
communicate with internet user or server freely. It allows more applications to run on dedicated IP address,
and dedicated IP address can receive all connections and files.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

ALG Config Select or unselect the protocols to enable ALG function

Save ALG button Click to save ALG configuration

WAN Connection List Select to use DMZ function on which WAN link

Enable DMZ Enable or Disable DMZ function

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Input DMZ host IP address


DMZ IP Address

Save DMZ Button Click to save DMZ Configuration

2.7 Application
In “Application” Page there are 4 second level selections. They are “Port Forwarding”, “DDNS”, “NTP” and
“USB Storage”.

2.7.1 Port Forwarding


In Port Forwarding page, one can do port forwarding configuration.

Port forwarding makes the server running on ONU LAN side with private addresses (like Web server, FTP
server) can be accessed by external users from WAN port.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

WAN Port Input WAN side port range used by port forwarding

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LAN port Input LAN port used by port forwarding

LAN IP address Input LAN side IP address

Enable port mapping Enable or Disable mapping between WAN port and LAN port

WAN Link List (Virtual Host) Select which WAN link to use port forwarding setup

Add Button Create a new mapping rule using above port forwarding setup

2.7.2 DDNS
The Dynamic DNS service can map a dynamic IP address to a static domain name. By this domain name, the
gateway can easily be accessed from internet. Use DDNS configuration to configure the dynamic DNS service.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

WAN Connection List Select WAN Connection Link for DDNS setup

Enable DDNS Enable or Disable DDNS service

ISP Select available service provider for DDNS service. One can select “DynDNS.org”,
“gnudip”,“tzo”,“ods”

Domain Name Input DDNS Service Provider Domain Name

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Username Input DDNS account user name

Password Input DDNS account password

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.7.3 NTP
NTP management is used to setup the ONU time to be synchronized with network time server

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Enable NTP Server Enable or Disable network time synchronization service

Current Time Display current system time

First Server Address Select first NTP server address. When select “Customer Setting”, user should
enter his own time server address.

Second Server Address Select second NTP server address. When select “Customer Setting”, user
should enter his own time server address.

Interval Time Input the timing synchronization cycle interval

Time Zone Select the time zone the user is located in

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it. Restart the device to make the modification to
take effects.

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2.7.4 USB Storage


USB Storage is used to configure a FTP server for external user to access the local usb storage.

Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Enable FTP Server Enable or Disable FTP service

Username Username for FTP Service

Password Password for FTP Service

Re-enter password Re-Enter the password for FTP Service

After the configurations are done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.8 Maintain
In “Maintain” page there are 8 second level selections. They are “Password”, “SLID Configuration”, “Backup
and Restore”, “Firmware Upgrade”, “Reboot device”, “Factory Default”, “Diagnose”

2.8.1 Password
By Password management, one can modify the user password.

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

New Password Enter New Password

Re-enter new password Re-Enter New Password

After the configuration is done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.8.2 SLID Configuration


By SLID Configuration, one can modify the SLID of the ONU

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Current SLID Display the current SLID of ONT

Input New SLID Input the new SLID of the ONT

SLID Mode Select the SLID mode. There are modes: ASCII and HEX.

After the configuration is done, click “Save” button to save it.

2.8.3 Backup and Restore


In this page, one can Backup and Restore the ONU configuration.

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Select File Select the configuration file name

Import Config File Click to restore system configuration from the file

Export Config File Click to backup system configuration to the file

2.8.4 Firmware Upgrade


In this page, one can upgrade the ONT firmware.

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Select File Select the firmware file name

Upgrade button Click to upgrade the ONT firmware from the file

2.8.5 Reboot Device


In this page, one can reboot the ONT

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Reboot button Click to reboot the ONT

2.8.6 Factory Default


In this page, one can reset the configuration to factory default

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

Factory Default Click to reset the ONT to factory default

2.8.7 Diagnose
Diagnose page includes ping / traceroute test and manual reporting functions,

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Below is the description for the parameters:

Parameter Description

WAN Connection List Select WAN connection for testing

Input IP address or
Input valid IP address or domain name for user test.
domain name

Test Select ping test or traceroute test

Start Test button Click this button to start the test

Show Result button Click this button to show the test result

3. Frequent Asked Questions


Q: Why are all the LEDs off?

A: Please check the connection between power adapter and the ONU. Please make sure power switch is
turned on.

Q: Why are the LAN LEDs off?

A: Please check the cable connections between ONT and PC, or hub/switch. Please check the status of PC or
hub/switch, make sure they are running properly. Please check whether the network cable is broken.

Q: Why is the PON LED off?

A: Please check the connection between PON port and the fiber.

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Q: Why can’t I open the ONU configuration page?

A: Please follow below procedures to check the connection between PC and ONU:

Select “Start > Run”, input Ping command: Ping 192.168.1.1 (ONU IP address).

If ONU can not be ping, please check following configuration:

1, Make sure network cable is not broken.

2, Check cable connection between ONU and PC.

3, Check the TCP/IP configuration of your PC.

Q: How to restore to factory defaults after wrong configuration?

A: Insert a long pin to “Reset” hole, press and hold it for 5 seconds. ONU will reset automatically. After the
reset, ONU will be back to factory default.

The default IP address/subnet mask is: 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0.

Default user name/Password is: telecomadmin/nE7jA%5m

4. Abbreviations
DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DMZ Demilitarized Zone

DNS Domain Name Server

DoS Denial of Service

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FTTH Fiber To The Home

GUI Graphical User Interface

HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol

ISP Internet Service Provider

iTV Internet Television

LAN Local Area Network

MAC Media Access Control

NAT Network Address Translation

ONU Optical Network Unit

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OLT Optical Line Terminal

PON Passive Optical Network

PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet

QoS Quality of Service

RIP Routing Information Protocol

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

SOHO Small Office Home Office

SSID Service Set Identifier

STB Set Top Box

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UPNP Universal Plug and Play

URL Uniform Resource Locator

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

VoIP Voice over IP

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network

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