2) L= 4 m

R= 0.01 m
L= 0.004 m
F = 314.15 kip

Deformación unitaria
∆𝐿 0.004
∈= = = 0.001
𝐿 4

Módulo de Young

𝐹𝐿 314.15 𝑘𝑖𝑝 𝑥 4𝑚
𝑌= = = 99997.05 𝑘𝑖𝑝/𝑐𝑚2
𝐴 ∆𝐿 𝜋(0.01)2 𝑐𝑚2 𝑥 0.004 𝑚

𝑊𝐿
W 8
3)

L L/2 L/2

2𝐸𝐼
MAB = MA + (𝜃𝐴𝐴𝐵 + 𝜃𝐵 𝐴𝐵 ) 1
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MBA = MB + (𝜃𝐵 𝐴𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴𝐴𝐵 ) 2
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MBC = MB + (𝜃𝐵𝐵𝐶 + 𝜃𝐶 𝐵𝐶 ) 3
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MCB = MC + (𝜃𝐶 𝐵𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵𝐵𝐶 ) 4
𝐿
 Compatibilidad:

𝜃𝐴 = 𝜃𝐴𝐴𝐵
𝜃𝐶 = 𝜃𝐶 𝐵𝐶
𝜃𝐵 = 𝜃𝐵 𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐵𝐵𝐶

En las ecuaciones

2𝐸𝐼
MAB = MA = 𝑀𝐴𝐴𝐵 = + (𝜃𝐴𝐴𝐵 + 𝜃𝐵 𝐴𝐵 ) 1
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MBA = 𝑀𝐵 𝐴𝐵 + (𝜃𝐵 𝐴𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴𝐴𝐵 ) 2
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MBC = 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 + (𝜃𝐵𝐵𝐶 + 𝜃𝐶 𝐵𝐶 ) 3
𝐿

2𝐸𝐼
MCB = MC = 𝑀𝐶 𝐵𝐶 + (𝜃𝐶 𝐵𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵𝐵𝐶 ) 4
𝐿

Equilibrio:

Nudo A: MAB= MA=0

2𝐸𝐼
En 1 𝑀𝐴𝐴𝐵 = + (𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵) = 0
𝐿

Nudo B: MBA+ MBC=0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
En 2 𝑀𝐵 𝐴𝐵 + (𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴) + 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 + (𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐶) = 0
𝐿 𝐿

Nudo C: MBC= MC=0

2𝐸𝐼
En 3 𝑀𝐶 𝐵𝐶 + (𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵) = 0
𝐿
MEP

En 1, 2, 3 y 4

−𝑊𝐿2 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = + 𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵
12 𝐿 𝐿

−𝑊𝐿2 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐵𝐴 = + 𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴
12 𝐿 𝐿

−𝑊𝐿2 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = + 𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐶
64 𝐿 𝐿

−𝑊𝐿2 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐶𝐵 = + 𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵
64 𝐿 𝐿

Equilibrio 1, 2, 3

−𝑊𝐿2 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = + 𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 = 0
12 𝐿 𝐿

−13𝑊𝐿2 8𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0 + 𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐶 = 0
192 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

−𝑊𝐿2 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 0 + 𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵 = 0
64 𝐿 𝐿

Reescribir

4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 𝑊𝐿2

𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 =
𝐿 𝐿 12
 2𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 13𝑊𝐿2
𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐶 =
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 192

2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 𝑊𝐿2

𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐶 =
𝐿 𝐿 64

4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 𝑊𝐿2

0
𝐿 𝐿 12
2𝐸𝐼 8𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 𝜃𝐴 13𝑊𝐿2
[𝜃𝐵 ] =
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝜃𝐶 192
2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 𝑊𝐿2
[ 0 𝐿 𝐿 ] 64

4) 4800 7200 6000

6m 2400

4m 6m 6m 2m

Rigidez

K12 = 6I
K24= 4I
K23= 6I
K45= 8I
K46= 3I

Hipergeometria: nudos 2,4,1

MEP
 2400 6m M54= -7200
M45= 7200

M2= -4800
M4= 7200
M46= 6000

Ecuaciones de barra

Mij =Mij + kij ( 𝜃𝑖 + 𝜃𝑗 )

M12 = 12𝜃1 + 6𝜃2

M21 = 12𝜃2 + 6𝜃1

M24 = 8𝜃2 + 4𝜃4

M42 = 8𝜃4 + 4𝜃2

M46 = 6𝜃4

M64 = 3𝜃4

M32 = 6𝜃2

M23 = 12𝜃2

M54 = −7200 + 8𝜃4

M45 7200 + 16𝜃4

Equilibrio de Nudos

Nudo 2: 3𝜃1 + 16𝜃2 + 2𝜃4 = 2400

Nudo 4: 2𝜃2 + 15𝜃4 = −10200

Nudo 1: 12𝜃1 + 6𝜃2 = 0

Desarrollando:

𝜃1= -132.08
𝜃2= 264.17
𝜃4=-715.22

1.

1 −1 2
𝑘 = −2 0 4 𝑥 =𝑦−1
0 −2 𝑥

1 −1 2 1 −1
𝑘 = (−2 0 4) −2 0
0 −2 𝑦 0 −2

 Procedemos a hallar “y”

det(𝑘) = 0 (0 + 0 + 8) − (2𝑦 − 8 + 0) = 0
8 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0
16 = 2𝑦
8=𝑦
𝑥=7
 Procedemos a hallar “det(𝑘)”

1 −1 2 1 −1
𝑘 = (−2 0 4) −2 0
0 −2 7 0 −2

det(𝑘) = (0 + 0 + 8) − (14 − 8 + 0)
det(𝑘) = 2
 Hallamos la transpuesta

1 −2 0
𝑘 𝑇 = −1 0 −2
2 4 7
 Hallamos la 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘)

1 −2 0
𝑘 𝑇 = −1 0 −2
2 4 7

0 −2 −1 −2 −1 0
| |=8 | | = −3 | |=4
4 7 2 7 2 4
−2 0 1 0 1 −2
| | = −14 | |=7 | |=8
4 7 2 7 2 4

−2 0 1 0 1 −2
| |=4 | | = −2 | | = −2
0 −2 −1 −2 −1 0

8 −3 −4 + − +
𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘) = (−14 7 8 ) (− + −)
4 −2 −2 + − +
8 3 −4
𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘) = (14 7 −8)
4 2 −2
 Hallamos la inversa de la matriz

1
𝑘 −1 = ∗ 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘)
det(𝑘)

1 8 3 −4
𝑘 −1 = ∗ (14 7 −8)
2
4 2 −2

3
4 −2
2
𝑘 −1 = 7
7 −4
2
(2 1 −1)