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This generational and chronological list of Intel microprocessors attempts to present all of
Intel's processors from the pioneering 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings, which
include the 64-bit Itanium 2 (2002), Intel Core 2, and Xeon 5100 and 7100 series processors
(2006). Concise technical data is given for each product.
Contents
1 The 4-bit processors
o 1.1 Intel 4004
o 1.2 Intel 4040
2 The 8-bit processors
o 2.1 8008
o 2.2 8080
o 2.3 8085
3 Microcontrollers
o 3.1 Intel 8048
o 3.2 Intel 8051
o 3.3 MCS-96 Family
4 The bit-slice processor
o 4.1 3000 Family
5 The 16-bit processors: MCS-86 family
6 32-bit processors: the non-x86 microprocessors
o 6.1 iAPX 432
o 6.2 i960 aka 80960
o 6.3 i860 aka 80860
o 6.4 XScale
7 32-bit processors: the 80386 range
o 7.1 80386DX
o 7.2 80386SX
o 7.3 80376
o 7.4 80386SL
o 7.5 80386EX
8 32-bit processors: the 80486 range
o 8.1 80486DX
o 8.2 80486SX
o 8.3 80486DX2
o 8.4 80486SL
o 8.5 80486DX4
9 32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture
o 9.1 Original Pentium
o 9.2 Pentium with MMX Technology
10 32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture
o 10.1 Pentium Pro
o 10.2 Pentium II
o 10.3 Celeron (Pentium II-based)
o 10.4 Pentium III
o 10.5 Pentium II and III Xeon
o 10.6 Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)
o 10.7 Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)
o 10.8 Pentium M
o 10.9 Celeron M
o 10.10 Intel Core
o 10.11 Dual-Core Xeon LV
11 32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture
o 11.1 Pentium 4
o 11.2 Xeon
o 11.3 Mobile Pentium 4-M
o 11.4 Pentium 4 EE
o 11.5 Pentium 4E
o 11.6 Pentium 4F
12 64-bit processors: IA-64
o 12.1 Itanium
o 12.2 Itanium 2
13 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – NetBurst microarchitecture
o 13.1 Pentium 4F
o 13.2 Pentium D
o 13.3 Pentium Extreme Edition
o 13.4 Xeon
14 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Core microarchitecture
o 14.1 Xeon
o 14.2 Intel Core 2
o 14.3 Pentium Dual Core
o 14.4 Celeron
o 14.5 Celeron M
15 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Nehalem microarchitecture
o 15.1 Intel Pentium
o 15.2 Core i3
o 15.3 Core i5
o 15.4 Core i7
o 15.5 Xeon
16 64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge microarchitecture
o 16.1 Celeron
o 16.2 Pentium
o 16.3 Core i3
o 16.4 Core i5
o 16.5 Core i7
17 Intel 805xx product codes
18 Intel 806xx product codes
19 See also
20 References
21 External links
MCS-4 Family:
4004-CPU
4001-ROM & 4 Bit Port
4002-RAM & 4 Bit Port
4003-10 Bit Shift Register
4008-Memory+I/O Interface
4009-Memory+I/O Interface
Intel 4040
MCS-40 Family:
4040-CPU
4101-1024-bit (256 × 4) Static RAM with separate I/O
4201-4 MHz Clock Generator
4207-General Purpose Byte I/O Port
4209-General Purpose Byte I/O Port
4211-General Purpose Byte I/O Port
4265-Programmable General Purpose I/O Device
4269-Programmable Keyboard Display Device
4289-Standard Memory Interface for MCS-4/40
4308-8192-bit (1024 × 8) ROM w/ 4-bit I/O Ports
4316-16384-bit (2048 × 8) Static ROM
4702-2048-bit (256 × 8) EPROM
4801–5.185 MHz Clock Generator Crystal for 4004/4201A or 4040/4201A
8080
Microcontrollers
They are ICs with CPU,RAM,ROM (or PROM or EPROM),I/O Ports,Timers & Interrupts
Intel 8048
MCS-48 family:
MCS-51 Family:
MCS-96 Family
Intel D3002.
Introduced in the third quarter of 1974, these components used bipolar Schottky transistors. Each
component implemented two bits of a processor function; packages could be interconnected to
build a processor with any desired word length. Members of the family:
3001-Microcontrol Unit
3002-2-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit slice
3003-Look-ahead Carry Generator
3205-High-performance 1 Of 8 Binary Decoder
3207-Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver
3208-Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
3210-TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3211-ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3212-Multimode Latch Buffer
3214-Interrupt Control Unit
3216-Parallel,Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
3222-Refresh Controller for 4K NMOS DRAMs
3226-Parallel,Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
3232-Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 4K DRAMs
3242-Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 16K DRAMs
3245-Quad Bipolar TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
3246-Quad Bipolar ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
3404-High-performance 6-bit Latch
3408-Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
8086
o Introduced June 8, 1978
o Clock rates:
5 MHz with 0.33 MIPS[2]
8 MHz with 0.66 MIPS
10 MHz with 0.75 MIPS
o The memory is divided into odd and even banks; it accesses both banks
concurrently to read 16 bits of data in one clock cycle
o Bus Width 16 bits data, 20 bits address
o Number of Transistors 29,000 at 3 µm
o Addressable memory 1 megabyte
o Up to 10X the performance of 8080
o Used in portable computing, and in the IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model 30. Also
used in the AT&T PC6300 / Olivetti M24, a popular IBM PC-compatible
(predating the IBM PS/2 line.)
o Used segment registers to access more than 64 KB of data at once, which many
programmers complained made their work excessively difficult.[citation needed]
8088
o Introduced June 1, 1979
o Clock rates:
5 MHz with 0.33 MIPS
8 MHz with 0.75 MIPS [2]
o Internal architecture 16 bits
o External bus Width 8 bits data, 20 bits address
o Number of Transistors 29,000 at 3 µm
o Addressable memory 1 megabyte
o Identical to 8086 except for its 8 bit external bus (hence an 8 instead of a 6 at the
end)
o Used in IBM PCs and PC clones
80186
o Introduced 1982
o Clock rates
6 MHz with > 1 MIPS
o Number of Transistors 29,000 at 2 µm
o Included two timers, a DMA controller, and an interrupt controller on the chip in
addition to the processor (These were at fixed addresses which differed from the
IBM PC, making it impossible to build a 100% PC-compatible computer around
the 80186.)
o Added a few opcodes and exceptions to the 8086 design; otherwise identical
instruction set to 8086 and 8088.
o Used mostly in embedded applications – controllers, point-of-sale systems,
terminals, and the like
o Used in several non-PC-Compatible MS-DOS computers including RM Nimbus,
Tandy 2000, and CP/M 86 Televideo PM16 server
o Later renamed the iAPX 186
80188
o A version of the 80186 with an 8-bit external data bus
o Later renamed the iAPX 188
80286
o Introduced February 1, 1982
o Clock rates:
6 MHz with 0.9 MIPS
8 MHz, 10 MHz with 1.5 MIPS
12.5 MHz with 2.66 MIPS
16 MHz, 20 MHz and 25 MHz available.
o Bus Width: 16 bit data, 24 bit address.
o Included memory protection hardware to support multitasking operating systems
with per-process address space
o Number of Transistors 134,000 at 1.5 µm
o Addressable memory 16 MB (16 MB)
o Added protected-mode features to 8086 with essentially the same instruction set
o 3-6X the performance of the 8086
o Widely used in IBM-PC AT and AT clones contemporary to it
XScale
80386SX
80376
The Intel i376 is an embedded version of the i386SX.
80386SL
80386EX
80486SX
80486DX2
Clock rates:
o 40 MHz
o 50 MHz
o 66 MHz
o 100 MHz (This was only made a short time due to high failure rates.)
80486SL
80486DX4
Pentium II
Pentium III
PII Xeon
o Variants
400 MHz Introduced June 29, 1998
450 MHz (512 KB L2 Cache) Introduced October 6, 1998
450 MHz (1 MB and 2 MB L2 Cache) Introduced January 5, 1999
PIII Xeon
o Introduced October 25, 1999
o Number of transistors: 9.5 million at 0.25 µm or 28 million at 0.18 µm
o L2 cache is 256 KB, 1 MB, or 2 MB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
o Processor Package Style is Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C.2) or SC330
o System Bus clock rate 133 MHz (256 KB L2 cache) or 100 MHz (1 – 2 MB L2
cache)
o System Bus Width 64 bit
o Addressable memory 64 GB
o Used in two-way servers and workstations (256 KB L2) or 4- and 8-way servers
(1 – 2 MB L2)
o Family 6 model 10
o Variants
500 MHz (0.25 µm process) Introduced March 17, 1999
550 MHz (0.25 µm process) Introduced August 23, 1999
600 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25,
1999
667 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25,
1999
733 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced October 25,
1999
800 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced January 12,
2000
866 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced April 10, 2000
933 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache)
1000 MHz (0.18 µm process, 256 KB L2 cache) Introduced August 22,
2000
700 MHz (0.18 µm process, 1 – 2 MB L2 cache) Introduced May 22, 2000
Pentium M
Celeron M
Intel Core
Dual-Core Xeon LV
Introduced 2001
See main entry
Xeon
o 1.40 GHz – 23 April 2002
o 1.50 GHz – 23 April 2002
o 1.60 GHz – 4 March 2002
o 1.70 GHz – 4 March 2002
o 1.80 GHz – 23 April 2002
o 1.90 GHz – 24 June 2002
o 2.00 GHz – 24 June 2002
o 2.20 GHz – 16 September 2002
o 2.40 GHz – 14 January 2003
o 2.50 GHz – 16 April 2003
o 2.60 GHz – 11 June 2003
Pentium 4 EE
Pentium 4E
Pentium 4F
Itanium
Itanium 2
Family 0x1F
Released July 2002
900 MHz – 1.6 GHz
McKinley 900 MHz 1.5MB cache, Model 0x0
McKinley 1 GHz, 3MB cache, Model 0x0
Deerfield 1 GHz, 1.5MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.3 GHz, 3MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.4 GHz, 4MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.5 GHz, 6MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.67 GHz, 9MB cache, Model 0x1
Hondo 1.4 GHz, 4MB cache, dual core MCM, Model 0x1
Pentium 4F
Pentium D
Dual-core microprocessor
No Hyper-Threading
800(4×200) MHz front side bus
LGA 775 (Socket T)
Dual-core microprocessor
Enabled Hyper-Threading
800(4×200) MHz front side bus
Xeon
Nocona
o Introduced 2004
Irwindale
o Introduced 2004
Cranford
o Introduced April 2005
o MP version of Nocona
Potomac
o Introduced April 2005
o Cranford with 8 MB of L3 cache
Intel Core 2
Celeron M
Core i3
Core i5
Core i7
TODO: Westmere
Xeon
Pentium
Core i3
Core i5
Core i7
Product
Marketing name(s) Codename(s)
code
80500 Pentium P5 (A-step)
80501 Pentium P5
80502 Pentium P54C, P54CS
80503 Pentium with MMX Technology P55C, Tillamook
80521 Pentium Pro P6
80522 Pentium II Klamath
80523 Pentium II, Celeron, Pentium II Xeon Deschutes, Covington, Drake
80524 Pentium II, Celeron Dixon, Mendocino
80525 Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon Katmai, Tanner
80526 Pentium III, Celeron, Pentium III Xeon Coppermine, Cascades
80528 Pentium 4, Xeon Willamette (Socket 423), Foster
80529 cancelled Timna
80530 Pentium III, Celeron Tualatin
80531 Pentium 4, Celeron Willamette (Socket 478)
80532 Pentium 4, Celeron, Xeon Northwood, Prestonia, Gallatin
80533 Pentium III Coppermine (cD0-step)
80534 Pentium 4 SFF Northwood (small form factor)
80535 Pentium M, Celeron M 310–340 Banias
80536 Pentium M, Celeron M 350–390 Dothan
80537 Core 2 Duo T5xxx, T7xxx, Celeron M 5xx Merom
80538 Core Solo, Celeron M 4xx Yonah
80539 Core Duo, Pentium Dual-Core T-series Yonah
80541 Itanium Merced
80542 Itanium 2 McKinley
80543 Itanium 2 Madison
Prescott (Socket 478), Nocona,
80546 Pentium 4, Celeron D, Xeon
Irwindale, Cranford, Potomac
80547 Pentium 4, Celeron D Prescott (LGA 775)
80548 canceled Tejas and Jayhawk
80549 Itanium 2 90xx Montecito
80550 Dual-Core Xeon 71xx Tulsa
80551 Pentium D, Pentium EE, Dual-Core Xeon Smithfield, Paxville DP
80552 Pentium 4, Celeron D Cedar Mill
80553 Pentium D, Pentium EE Presler
80554 Celeron 800/900/1000 ULV Shelton
80555 Dual-Core Xeon 50xx Dempsey
80556 Dual-Core Xeon 51xx Woodcrest
Core 2 Duo E4xxx. E6xxx, Dual-Core Xeon
80557 Conroe
30xx, Pentium Dual-Core E2xxx
80560 Dual-Core Xeon 70xx Paxville MP
Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx, Quad-
80562 Kentsfield
Core Xeon 32xx
80563 Quad-Core Xeon 53xx Clovertown
80564 Xeon 7200 Tigerton-DC
80565 Xeon 7300 Tigerton
80566 Atom Z5xx Silverthorne
80567 Itanium 91xx Montvale
Core 2 Quad Q9xxx, Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx,
80569 Yorkfield
Xeon 33xx
80570 Core 2 Duo E8xxx, Xeon 31xx Wolfdale
Core 2 Duo E7xxx, Pentium Dual-Core E5xxx,
80571 Wolfdale-3M
Pentium Dual-Core E2210
80573 Xeon 5200 Wolfdale-DP
80574 Core 2 Extreme QX9775, Xeon 5400 Harpertown
Core 2 Duo P7xxx, T8xxx, P8xxx, T9xxx,
80576 Penryn
P9xxx, SL9xxx, SP9xxx, Core 2 Extreme X9xxx
Core 2 Duo P7xxx, P8xxx, SU9xxx, T6xxx,
80577 Penryn-3M
T8xxx
80578 LE80578 Vermilion Range
80579 EP80579 Tolapai
80580 Core 2 Quad Q8xxx, Q9xxx, Xeon 33xx Yorkfield-6M
80581 Core 2 Quad Q9xxx Penryn-QC
80582 Xeon 74xx Dunnington
80583 Xeon 74xx Dunnington-QC
80584 Xeon X33x3 LV Yorkfield CL
80585 Core 2 Solo SU3xxx, Celeron 7xx, 9xx Penryn-L
80586 Atom 2xx, N2xx Diamondville
80587 Atom 3xx Diamondville DC
80588 Xeon L3014, E3113 Wolfdale-CL
See also
Computer Science portal
Electronics portal
References
1. ^ The 4004's original goal was to equal the clock rate of the IBM 1620 Model I (1 MHz);
this was not quite met.
2. ^ a b c "Intel Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide - Product Family". Retrieved 2010-
01-08.
3. ^ Intel Processor Spec Finder for Celeron M Archived 22 January 2011 at WebCite
4. ^ Not listed as an official model by Intel but used by Apple in their Intel-based Mac
Mini, released March 2006)[dead link]
5. ^ "Intel Pentium Processor G6950 (3M Cache, 2.80 GHz) with SPEC Code(s) SLBMS".
Ark.intel.com. 2010-07-13. Archived from the original on 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2010-
07-29.
External links
Intel SDK Systems on YouTube
Intel CPUs, an Overview
Intel Museum: History of the Microprocessor
Stealey A100 and A110
Graphical representation of microarchitectures i386 – present
Intel Product Specifications
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