Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 68

11-2

11-2 Arcs
Arcsand
andChords
Chords

Warm Up
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quiz

Holt
Holt Geometry
Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Warm Up
1. What percent of 60 is 18? 30
2. What number is 44% of 6? 2.64

3. Find mWVX.
104.4

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Vocabulary
central angle semicircle
arc adjacent arcs
minor arc congruent arcs
major arc

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Objective

Apply properties of arcs.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
A central
11-2 Arcsangle
and is Chords
an angle whose vertex is the
center of a circle. The sum of the central angle is
360°

Holt Geometry
Identify
11-2 Arcsthe following names of arcs and angles as
and Chords
minor arc, major arc, semicircle and central angle

Minor arc

Major arc

Major arc

Central ∠

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
The distance around
a circle is its circumference.

Any portion of the circumference is an arc.


It is part of a circle consisting of two points
called the endpoints and all the points on the
circle between them.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
Minor
11-2 arcs
Arcsmayand be named
Chordsby two points. Major arcs
and semicircles must be named by three points. It
begins at the first named point and ends at the last
named point.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

90°

85°

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Remember:
 In every arc of a circle, there corresponds a
unique central angle and to every central
angle, there corresponds a unique arc of
the circle.
 For this reason, The measure of an arc in
degrees is equal to the measure of the
central angle

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

165°
145°

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
This concept leads to
ARC ADDITION POSTULATE

Adjacent arcs are arcs of the same circle that


intersect at exactly one point. AB and BC are adjacent
arcs.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find m BD .

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find m BD .

mBC = 97.4 Vert. s Thm.


mCFD = 180 – (97.4 + 52)
= 30.6
mCD = 30.6

mBD = mBC + mCD


Arc Add. Post.

= 97.4 + 30.6

mBD = 128
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
are diameters, find
mLJN

Arc Add. Post.

mLJN = 360° – (40 + 25)°


= 295°

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Remember:

 Major arc is one greater than semicircle or


greater than 180°.

 The sum of the angles about a point is 360°,


because of the correspondence between
central angles and arcs this implies that whole
circle or an angle of one revolution is 360°, a
semicircle measure 180°

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Remember:
 In every arc of a circle, there corresponds a
unique central angle and to every central
angle, there corresponds a unique arc of
the circle.
 For this reason, The measure of an arc in
degrees is equal to the measure of the
central angle

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2are
and Arcs if a = 53° . Find the
and Chords
diameters,
measure of the following arcs and angles.
1. CB
2. BD
3. ∠COA
4. CDA
5. BDC
6. ACD
7. ∠AOD
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Identify the following arcs and angles as minor arc, major arc,
semicircle and central angle

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
and are diameters.
If ∠COD = a° and ∠AOD= 3a,
FIND;

1. m∠COB
2. m∠COD

3. m BDC
4. m ACB

5. Ifthe mCB is - 37x +2 and mBAC = - 27x – 3,


Find for the m∠COB
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Example : Data Application

The circle graph shows the types of grass


planted in the yards of one neighborhood.
Find mKLF.
mKLF = 360° – mKJF

mKJF = 0.35(360)
= 126

mKLF = 360° – 126°


= 234

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Check It Out! Example 1
Use the graph to find each of
the following.

a. mFMC
mFMC = 0.30(360)
= 108
Central  is 30% of the .

b. mAHB = 360° – mAMB c. mEMD = 0.10(360)


mAHB = 360° – 0.25(360) = 36
= 270 Central  is 10% of the .

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Objective

Apply properties of chords.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

compare to the length of .

RADII AND CHORDS


THEOREM OF A
CIRCLE

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

5 cm

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

8 in

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Find NP.

Holt Geometry
Using Radii
11-2 Arcs and and Chords
Chords
Find NP.
Step 1 Draw radius RN.

RN = 17
Radii of a  are .

Remember:
By definition, a circle is the set of all points in a plane that are
equidistant from a given point, called the centre of the circle.
The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on the
circle is always the same. Therefore all radii of a circle are
congruent
Holt Geometry
Using Radii
11-2 Arcs and and Chords
Chords
Since RN = 17
Step 2
Use the Pythagorean
Theorem.
a2 + b2 = c2
SN2 + RS2 = RN2
SN2 + 82 = 172
SN2 = 225 Take the square
root of both sides.
SN = 15

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Step 3 Find NP.

NP = 2(15) = 30
15
RM  NP , so RM
bisects NP.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find QR in simplest radical
form
Step 1 Draw radius PQ.
PQ = 20 Radii of a  are .

Step 2 Use the Pythagorean Theorem.


TQ2 + PT2 = PQ2
TQ2 + 102 = 202 Substitute 10 for PT and 20 for PQ.
TQ2 = 300 Subtract 102 from both sides.
TQ = 10 Take the square root of both sides.
Step 3 Find QR.
QR = 2(10) = 20 PS  QR , so PS bisects QR.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Ceramic Tile
In the ceramic stepping stone below, diameter is
18 inches long and chord is 8 inches long.
Find CD.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
The distance around
a circle is its circumference.

Any portion of the circumference is an arc.


It is part of a circle consisting of two points
called the endpoints and all the points on
the circle between them.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
Minor
11-2 arcs
Arcsmayand be named
Chordsby two points. Major arcs
and semicircles must be named by three points. It
begins at the first named point and ends at the last
named point.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

7
30

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

75

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
The common chord between circle P and circle Q
is perpendicular to the segment connecting the
centres of the circles. If AB = 10, what is the length
of ?

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
In ʘY, the radius is 20, AB = 24 and
m AC = 71°. Find each measure

Holt Geometry
11-2
In ʘ V, Arcs andisChords
diameter 30 inches long and
chord is 24 inches long. Find UR.

S
R

U
Q T
V

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs
Calculate theand of m if O is the center of
Chords
value
the circle

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Lesson Quiz: Part I

1. The circle graph shows the types of cuisine


available in a city. Find mTRQ.

158.4

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Lesson Quiz: Part II

Find each measure.

2. NGH 139

3. HL 21

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Within a circle or congruent circles,


congruent arcs are two arcs that have the
same measure. In the figure ST  UV.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Example 3A: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, and
Chords

TV  WS. Find mWS.

TV  WS  chords have  arcs.


mTV = mWS Def. of  arcs
9n – 11 = 7n + 11 Substitute the given measures.
2n = 22 Subtract 7n and add 11 to both sides.
n = 11 Divide both sides by 2.
mWS = 7(11) + 11 Substitute 11 for n.
= 88° Simplify.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Example 3B: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, and
Chords

C  J, and mGCD  mNJM. Find


NM.

GD  NM GCD  NJM

GD  NM  arcs have  chords.

GD = NM Def. of  chords

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Example 3B Continued

C  J, and mGCD  mNJM. Find


NM.
14t – 26 = 5t + 1 Substitute the given measures.

9t = 27 Subtract 5t and add 26 to both sides.

t=3 Divide both sides by 9.


NM = 5(3) + 1 Substitute 3 for t.
= 16 Simplify.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Check It Out! Example 3a

PT bisects RPS. Find RT.

RPT  SPT

mRT  mTS
RT = TS
6x = 20 – 4x
10x = 20 Add 4x to both sides.
x=2 Divide both sides by 10.
RT = 6(2) Substitute 2 for x.
RT = 12 Simplify.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Check It Out! Example 3b

Find each measure.


A  B, and CD  EF. Find mCD.

mCD = mEF  chords have  arcs.


25y = (30y – 20) Substitute.
Subtract 25y from both sides. Add
20 = 5y
20 to both sides.
4=y Divide both sides by 5.
CD = 25(4) Substitute 4 for y.
mCD = 100 Simplify.

Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Lesson Quiz: Part III

4. T  U, and AC = 47.2. Find PL to the


nearest tenth.

 12.9

Holt Geometry

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi