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11-2 Arcs
Arcsand
andChords
Chords
Warm Up
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quiz
Holt
Holt Geometry
Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Warm Up
1. What percent of 60 is 18? 30
2. What number is 44% of 6? 2.64
3. Find mWVX.
104.4
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Vocabulary
central angle semicircle
arc adjacent arcs
minor arc congruent arcs
major arc
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Objective
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
A central
11-2 Arcsangle
and is Chords
an angle whose vertex is the
center of a circle. The sum of the central angle is
360°
Holt Geometry
Identify
11-2 Arcsthe following names of arcs and angles as
and Chords
minor arc, major arc, semicircle and central angle
Minor arc
Major arc
Major arc
Central ∠
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
The distance around
a circle is its circumference.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
Minor
11-2 arcs
Arcsmayand be named
Chordsby two points. Major arcs
and semicircles must be named by three points. It
begins at the first named point and ends at the last
named point.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
90°
85°
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Remember:
In every arc of a circle, there corresponds a
unique central angle and to every central
angle, there corresponds a unique arc of
the circle.
For this reason, The measure of an arc in
degrees is equal to the measure of the
central angle
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
165°
145°
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
This concept leads to
ARC ADDITION POSTULATE
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find m BD .
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find m BD .
= 97.4 + 30.6
mBD = 128
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
are diameters, find
mLJN
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Remember:
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Remember:
In every arc of a circle, there corresponds a
unique central angle and to every central
angle, there corresponds a unique arc of
the circle.
For this reason, The measure of an arc in
degrees is equal to the measure of the
central angle
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2are
and Arcs if a = 53° . Find the
and Chords
diameters,
measure of the following arcs and angles.
1. CB
2. BD
3. ∠COA
4. CDA
5. BDC
6. ACD
7. ∠AOD
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Identify the following arcs and angles as minor arc, major arc,
semicircle and central angle
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
and are diameters.
If ∠COD = a° and ∠AOD= 3a,
FIND;
1. m∠COB
2. m∠COD
3. m BDC
4. m ACB
mKJF = 0.35(360)
= 126
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Check It Out! Example 1
Use the graph to find each of
the following.
a. mFMC
mFMC = 0.30(360)
= 108
Central is 30% of the .
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Objective
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
5 cm
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
8 in
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find NP.
Holt Geometry
Using Radii
11-2 Arcs and and Chords
Chords
Find NP.
Step 1 Draw radius RN.
RN = 17
Radii of a are .
Remember:
By definition, a circle is the set of all points in a plane that are
equidistant from a given point, called the centre of the circle.
The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on the
circle is always the same. Therefore all radii of a circle are
congruent
Holt Geometry
Using Radii
11-2 Arcs and and Chords
Chords
Since RN = 17
Step 2
Use the Pythagorean
Theorem.
a2 + b2 = c2
SN2 + RS2 = RN2
SN2 + 82 = 172
SN2 = 225 Take the square
root of both sides.
SN = 15
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
NP = 2(15) = 30
15
RM NP , so RM
bisects NP.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Find QR in simplest radical
form
Step 1 Draw radius PQ.
PQ = 20 Radii of a are .
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
The distance around
a circle is its circumference.
Holt Geometry
Minor
11-2 arcs
Arcsmayand be named
Chordsby two points. Major arcs
and semicircles must be named by three points. It
begins at the first named point and ends at the last
named point.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
7
30
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
75
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
The common chord between circle P and circle Q
is perpendicular to the segment connecting the
centres of the circles. If AB = 10, what is the length
of ?
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
In ʘY, the radius is 20, AB = 24 and
m AC = 71°. Find each measure
Holt Geometry
11-2
In ʘ V, Arcs andisChords
diameter 30 inches long and
chord is 24 inches long. Find UR.
S
R
U
Q T
V
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs
Calculate theand of m if O is the center of
Chords
value
the circle
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Lesson Quiz: Part I
158.4
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Lesson Quiz: Part II
2. NGH 139
3. HL 21
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Example 3A: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, and
Chords
GD NM GCD NJM
GD = NM Def. of chords
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Example 3B Continued
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Check It Out! Example 3a
RPT SPT
mRT mTS
RT = TS
6x = 20 – 4x
10x = 20 Add 4x to both sides.
x=2 Divide both sides by 10.
RT = 6(2) Substitute 2 for x.
RT = 12 Simplify.
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Check It Out! Example 3b
Holt Geometry
11-2 Arcs and Chords
Lesson Quiz: Part III
12.9
Holt Geometry