Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Inglés Modulo I
Unidad 1: Enunciación del abecedario
Lesson One:
Vocabulary: Salutations, times of day, titles.
Grammar: Subject pronouns, to be, information questions: where and what, negative responses
with to be, contractions:
Now listen to the spelling of the following names and write the name after you hear it (audio 1):
Greetings: The following are some common greetings (from audio 4A to 4K):
Hello – Hi – Hey – Good morning – Good afternoon – Good evening – Good night – Good bye – Bye
Please listen to the following greetings and write them (from audio 5A to 5J):
What is your name? Where are you from? What do you study?
¿Cual es tu nombre? ¿De donde eres tu? ¿Que estudias?
My name is Chris.
I’m from the United States of America.
I study Chemistry.
My name is Reinaldo.
I’m from Paraguay.
I study English.
My name is Anya.
I’m from India.
I study Medicine.
My name is Nicole.
I’m from Mexico.
I study Law.
My name is Pierre.
I’m from France.
I study Math.
My name is Norberto.
I’m from Brazil.
I study History.
What is your name? Where are you from? What do you study?
I am I´m
You are You’re
We are We’re
You are You’re
They are They’re
Question Words:
What: what is your name? cual es tu nombre? What is that? Que es eso? What time? A que
hora?
Where: Where are you from? De donde eres tu? Where is my book? Donde esta mi libro?
Why: Why are you here in New York? Porque estas aqui en Nueva York? Why do you like this
music? Porque te gusta esta musica?
Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 7):
Fiorella: I’m from Italy. I have to go. I have a meeting. Goodbye, Jackson.
1. Hello.
2. _________
3. What is your name?
4. My name is _________________
5. Where are you from?
6. I am from______________
Negative responses:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1. (I)________from Bangladesh.
2. (We)__________hungry
3. (You)__________from Santiago.
4. (They)___________tired.
5. (We)____________from The Bronx.
Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 9):
Walter: Hello.
Daniel: I am?
Daniel: Ah, yes. Yes I do! It’s nice to meet you, Walter. I’ll see you in class tomorrow.
New York is a city of over 8 million people. It is on the Atlantic Ocean. It has five different parts or
boroughs. The names of these boroughs are Manhattan, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx.
Many different types of people live in New York. Hmong, Israelis, Yemenis, Italians, Brazilians, Puerto
Ricans and Ethiopians are just some of the people that live in New York. The different cultures mix and
make New York a very interesting place for food, music and fashion!
Lesson Two:
Vocabulary: classroom objects, thanking
Create-crear Weather-tiempo
The lesson for today is about numbers, classroom objects, the verb to have and titles.
This is Mrs. Parker. / This is Ms. Parker. This is Ms. Des Moines.
se usa la abreviatura Mr. para todos los hombres, sean solteros o casados. Por ejemplo: Mr.
Santana, Mr. Greene
se usa Mrs. para mujeres casadas. Por ejemplo: Mrs. Wilson, Mrs. Gonzalez
se usa Ms. para todas las mujeres, de cualquier estado civil. - A la Sra. de Parker se le puede decir
"Mrs. Parker" o "Ms. Parker"
Los médicos, sean hombres o mujeres, llevan Dr. antes del apellido. Por ejemplo: Dr. Jackson, Dr.
Lee
Ana is a doctor. She has medicine. This is Ana’s medicine. (audio 11)
Use the possessive form to answer the question. Look at the example.
A los sustantivos singulares que terminan en “s” se les puede agregar 's para demostrar posesión. Por
ejemplo:
Pero a los sustantivos plurales que terminan en s se les agrega solamente el apóstrofo ('). Ejemplos:
A los sustantivos plurales irregulares se les agrega 's para demostrar posesión porque no terminan en s.
Por ejemplo:
A veces no es necesario poner un sustantivo después del sustantivo con 's. Por ejemplo:
B: No, it's Mary's. ( = No, it's Mary's book.) No, es de Mary. ( = No, es el libro de Mary.)
1. Louis_____paint.
2. Rocío_____calculator.
3. Ana_____medicine.
4. Randolph_____car.
5. Brad_____food.
6. Joe_____cup.
7. Francios_____cheese.
8. Lynn_____ telephone.
A book = un libro. For words that start with a vowel, a becomes an. An eraser = un borrador
Like in Spanish liquids (liquidos) and powders (polvos) and some other things do not have articles.
We have We’ve
You have You’ve
They have They’ve
*Como habras notado, en la tercera persona del singular el verbo "to have" cambia a "has".
I have a pen. Yo tengo un boligrafo. She has a pencil. Ella tiene una lapis.
1. Oscar________________.
2. Glen________________.
3. I________________.
4. Ana________________.
6. My brother________________.
Make a question by changing subject and to be (audio 14): This is Oscar’s book. Is this Oscar’s book?
Ex. Is this Louis’ paint? Yes, it is. Is this Louis’ book? No, it is not or No, it isn’t
Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 15):
Jonathan: D-O-B-A-L-Y-N-A?
Mr. Dobalina: No problem. My name is Mr. Dobalina. I have a cat and two dogs. I live here in
London, but I’m not from England. Can you guess where I’m from?
Mr. Dobalina: Yes I am. I’m from the United States of America.
Look at the picture of Mr. Dobalina’s things. Explain that they are Mr. Dobalina’s things by adding the ‘s.
4. Mr. Dobalina____pen.
2. Mr. Dobalina____watch.
Now rewrite these sentences with to have *Remember to use the article a or an
London is the largest city in England. It is on the Thames River. The famous London Bridge crosses the
Thames River. London is famous for its foggy weather and great theaters where the plays of
Shakespeare are still performed. London has many different neighborhoods such as Piccadilly Circus and
Leicester Square.
2. Where is it?
Lesson Three:
Vocabulary: objects, classroom, low numbers
Grammar: asking questions with ‘to be’ plural formation, demonstratives, possessive adjectives
and possessive pronouns.
Bright- brillante
Listen to the following phone numbers and write them (from audio 17A to 17D).
Como habíamos comentado anteriormente, los adjetivos posesivos son seguidos por un sustantivo. Por
ejemplo:
Los pronombres posesivos y los adjetivos posesivos son muy parecidos, por eso suelen ser confundidos.
Como puedes ver en la tabla, todos los pronombres posesivos, con excepción de mine, terminan
con s. Esto NO quiere decir que los adjetivos posesivos son singulares y los pronombres posesivos son
plurales. Los adjetivos posesivos pueden ser singular o plural y los pronombres posesivos también
pueden ser singular o plural. Mira los siguientes ejemplos:
This house is ours. = Esta casa es nuestra. (Aquí, "nuestra" es singular, pero usamos "ours" con s
final porque necesitamos el pronombre posesivo.)
Our friends are here. = Nuestros amigos están aquí. (En este ejemplo, "amigos" es plural, pero
usamos "our" sin s final porque tenemos que usar el adjetivo posesivo antes del sustantivo
"friends".)
Use the chart to make the make the pronouns possessive adjectives.
1. (I)_________pencil.
2. (We)_________table.
3. (They)_________house.
4. (You)_________marker.
5. (You)_________computer
6. (We)_________paper.
7. (They)_________book.
8. (I)_________dog.
Question words:
When: When is the concert? Cuando es el concierto? When does your new job start? Cuando empieza tu
trabajo nuevo?
How many: How many do you have? Cuanto tienes? How many times? Cuantas veces?
Demonstratives:
This backpack — when the item is singular and That backpack — when the item is singular and
near. far.
These notebooks — when the item is plural and Those notebooks — when the item is plural and
near. far.
Near Far
Singular This That
Plural These Those
*The short arrow means the object is near. The long arrow means the object is far.
1. __________________________ ? 6. __________________________ ?
2. __________________________ ? 7. __________________________ ?
3. __________________________ ? 8. __________________________ ?
4. __________________________ ? 9. __________________________ ?
5. __________________________ ? 10. __________________________ ?
Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions (audio 18).
Ana: Pencils.
Mr. Finch: Good. Let’s look inside to see what else there is. What is this?
Angela: A pencil.
Angela: (counting) one, two, three, four. Four. There are four books.
Mr. Finch: No. The clock is on the wall. What’s this smaller one on my arm called?
Angela: A watch?
Mr. Finch: Yes you are. The class started ten minutes ago.
Macintosh: Yes.
Macintosh: Macintosh.
Macintosh: Both.
Macintosh: Yes.
Ordinal Numbers:
One First
Two Second
Three Third
Four Fourth
Five Fifth
Six Sixth
Seven Seventh
Eight Eighth
Nine Ninth
Ten Tenth
Listen and repeat (audio 19).
Se forman generalmente con el agregado de “th” (se pronuncia un sonido /z/) al correspondiente número cardinal:
El número ordinal viene normalmente precedido por el artículo determinado “the”, el cual debe leerse siempre:
Se dice indistintamente part one o the first part (parte primerao la primera parte); lesson ten o tenth lesson (lección
décima o la décima lección).
Look at the shows on TV on channel 9 in Cape Town, South Africa . Tell what show comes on first,
second etc.
1:00 2:30 3:00 4:15 5:00 6:30 8:00 9:15 10:05 12:00
Candy The Who’s Exploring The Mango Dead The Fatal Cow
Land 14th Rodger? Ukraine Walter Cooking End Ugly Resistance Loves
Floor Hour Pink Pig
House
Cape Town is at the bottom of the African continent. It has many beautiful hills, such as Lion’s Head and
beaches, such as Sandy Bay. Afrikaans is the most common language, but English is also widely spoken.
Many people mix the two languages, like Guarani and Spanish here in Paraguay! There are many great
reasons to come to Cape Town. In the Bo-Kapp neighborhood all the houses are painted bright colors.
There are also many seals at the Waterfront and where there are seals there are also sharks. Diving is a
very popular activity in Cape Town, but watch out for the Great White, the most terrifying shark of all!