Duties of Director General

Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

By

Dewasi Chhagan Lal

ROLL NO. 14

B.A.LL.B X- SEMESTER

S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.

 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION………………………………………………………………………….....iii

CERTIFICATE………………………………………………………………………….…....iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………………...….…v

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………………………………………………....................vi

 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………...…......7
 CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF THE CASE ………………………………….....8
 CHAPTER 3 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE CASE …………………………………….....9
 CHAPTER 4 EFFECTS ON INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES…….10
 CHAPTER 5 LATER PATENTS IN THE SAME COURSE……………………….11

CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………12

BIBLOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………….14

1
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

DECLARATION

I Dewasi Chhagan Lal, do hereby declare that this project work entitled “Dynamics of PIL:
Right to Life” is an outcome of the research conducted by me under the guidance of Ms.
Anjali Bhatia (Asst. Prof. of Law) at S.S. Jain Subodh Law College in fulfillment for the
award of the degree of B.A.L.L.B. at the University Of Rajasthan

I also declare that, this work is original, except where assistance from other sources has been
taken and necessary acknowledgements for the same have been made at appropriate places. I
further declare that, the work has not been submitted either in whole or in part, for any degree
or equivalent in any other institution

DATE -

Dewasi Chhagan Lal

2
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Dewasi Chhagan Lal student of BA.LLB X semester of S.S.JAIN
SUBODH LAW COLLEGE; JAIPUR has completed her project on “Dynamics of PIL: Right
to Life” under the guidance of Ms. Bhavya Gangwal, Assistant professor, S.S.JAIN
SUBODH LAW COLLEGE. This project is original, independent work to the best of my
knowledge and it has not been published anywhere and has been perused solely for academic
interest.

Ms. Anjali Bhatia

(Asst. Prof. of Law)

S.S. Jain Subodh Law College

3
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express our humble gratitude and personal regards to MS. Anjali
Bhatia for inspiring me and guiding me during the course of this project work and also for
her cooperation and guidance from time to time during the course of this project work on the
topic. “Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life.”

DATE -

Dewasi Chhagan Lal

4
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Aims and Objectives:

The aim of the project is to present a detailed study of the topic “Dynamics of PIL: Right to
Life” forming a concrete informative capsule of the same with an insight into its relevance in
the today’s world.

Research Plan

The researchers have followed Doctrinal method.

Sources of Data:

The following secondary sources of data have been used in the project-

 Websites

Method of Writing:

The method of writing followed in the course of this research project is primarily
analytical and based on secondary source of data. The researcher has followed Uniform
method of citation throughout the course of this research project.

5
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

Chapter 1 Introduction

A digital signature is a mathematical technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity
of a message, software or digital document. The digital equivalent of a handwritten signature
or stamped seal, a digital signature offers far more inherent security, and it is intended to
solve the problem of tampering and impersonation in digital communications.

Digital signatures can provide the added assurances of evidence of origin, identity and status
of an electronic document, transaction or message and can acknowledge informed consent by
the signer.

In many countries, including the United States, digital signatures are considered legally
binding in the same way as traditional document signatures. The United States Government
Publishing Office publishes electronic versions of the budget, public and private laws, and
congressional bills with digital signatures.

How digital signatures work

Digital signatures are based on public key cryptography, also known as asymmetric
cryptography. Using a public key algorithm, such as RSA, one can generate two keys that are
mathematically linked: one private and one public.

Digital signatures work because public key cryptography depends on two mutually
authenticating cryptographic keys. The individual who is creating the digital signature uses
their own private key to encrypt signature-related data; the only way to decrypt that data is
with the signer's public key. This is how digital signatures are authenticated.

Digital signature technology requires all the parties to trust that the individual creating the
signature has been able to keep their own private key secret. If someone else has access to the
signer's private key, that party could create fraudulent digital signatures in the name of the
private key holder.

6
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

Digital Signature Certificate

Digital Signature Certificates or DSC or Digital Signature are being adopted by various
government agencies and now is a statutory requirement in various applications.
Capricorn offers different class of certificates to help organization and individuals secure
online transactions with legal validity as per the Indian IT Act, 2000.
Capricorn certificates conform to x.509 standard of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) in India
where in additionally these are issued as per IVG and IOG guidelines issued by the office of
Controller of Certifying Authorities.
There are various Type and Class of DSC, the information below would help you to arrive to
the right certificate for your needs.
Type of Certificates
 Sign
Sign DSC can only be used for signing documents. The most popular usage of is signing the
PDF file for Tax Returns, MCA and other websites. Signing via DSC gives the assurance of
not only the integrity of the signer but also the data. It is proof of untampered and unaltered
data.
 Encrypt
Encrypt DSC can only be used to encrypt a document, it is popularly used in the tender
portal, to help companies encrypt the documents and upload. You could also use the
certificate to encrypt and send classified information. Encrypt DSC is fit for e-commerce
documents, legal documentation and sharing documents that are highly confidential and
contains information that needs to be protected. We are selling Encrypt certificate as a
standalone product as well.
 Sign & Encrypt
Our Sign & Encrypt DSC can be used for both signing and encrypting. It is convenient for
users who need to authenticate and maintain the confidentiality of the information shared. Its
usage includes filing government form and application.

7
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

Conclusion

8
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.
 Dynamics of PIL: Right to Life

Bibliography

9
S.S.Jain Subodh Law College, Jaipur.