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16E PHYS

2016

PTTTSICS
( Theory )

FUII Marks : 7O
Time : Three hours

TIl.e figures in !h" mo;rgin indicate Jufi morks


for the questions.

l. Answcr thc following questions very briefly : I xg=g


I \DqE IArr ${q{q< qe DX?s E-E< fiR.r
I -,:
Z

I
(a) I,'ind thc relative crror in x if x= q'r6tlsf ,gslz.

(b) Write down the dimension of impulse.

<.E< q]EK rft4l R{i I

Contd.
'

'- . .. :, I ' '


_ :.

fc) Define gfavitationat"poten$al'


.'...: d":l'' ''_
:' -
;^
":'" '
xqto{Es Rs-{< qq@.t iuirtl

I
{il,,1ffift@Fq.rg1q *qwrt t

- . I i : --:' : :

" W ,i*ltmeetlt Qy pgrqes


,of
ffeedorrl:o

rou,eq, is the'-mriw'.per unit,ry


*ppu*a
of rx ahd
.4-l
id 6"rphysical '
Qr f-
"ii".u"ntatid

ffi,i,x{ Tl@f sft\8<l'qr$'MFq rtFll!'i trlq 1

-'t
ls,PLIYS
i . '.,'
(b) Iixplain thc terms distance ernd displacement.
q<tr'qs r.dci +Is c<nn gq.R fr{ I

Or / Wefq

Dcrivc ar:celeration from velocity-time graph.

F t-qnfl rn?r< q-d't q<"r< {F sfrscll

a = Ltt+*gt,
zr- .

Irind thc force acting on the particle.

m Ed<r sFmi qBr-< aG< csq\o fixi qfrq


U=uL+L;Otz ,
' 4iffi;q €q-<s fuxr +-<t <6.K {r{ fift q{ r

(d)Distinguishbetweenelasticandinelasticcollisions.

ffi'A"r+ qf$ qQGEi'fs qWE< Wq\o fr "nqfui


qr(q fr?|.t I

(e) Establish a relation between linear acceleration and angular acceleration.

Fir*E E<q 'qr+ cmiq-s q<q< TfqE {qs Etq{ $_<l


t^ I

A A car is rnoving from rest. After 10 seconds its wheels rotate 36O times
in l rrururle- If the radius of the wheel is Socm, then find
(t) angrrlar acceleration and
(ti) angular velocitSr after 3oseconds

"Kl {l,qt GI flE ro cp-rc\s< "ilqtr q& frffi.r- 360 <t*o ffi
fu q-{Er< q?rffi u-+E |

{fr E$'rcbR <flqfd 50 6efr q_{, Nrs


o 6fr-s s{q qts
(t0 30 rqfir\ed "ffqg cf,Frs mat fi"fi +-+ r

l6ir Prrys t3l Contd.


l- ,:.:t
--

(g) i)cfine radius of g4ration, Is it a constant Quantity ?

qfq <imfr qqwl fiat r ? .qbt <Ks <tFt qnq r

:r , Or/wqlal'

W,rite.down the difference between mass and rnoment of.inerLia.

s{ ql$ qv lrq-fi
"fisffl
ft frcff t

(lt) Itrxplain free and forced vibra!.ion.

T@:qts qr-sffis s-lF 6 Pft R<t t

tt) Deduce an expression for the apparent frq.quency, $fuen a source of


, sound is going array from the stationary observer.

&< ry* q<t dtuR RRI lT eqq< ffiqs w"ilsffil]T ffiqtft Efr's<it

0 If the speed of sound 5 336m/r T ait, then find the :h:fis-ry


.f
2lOIIz.

{fr $qg ffi< ffia s36fi.,/6q q{, 6seu. zroq/trqRFtE fr{-o.ffi euiE< qalu w{+ifrs"::.

3x&i2V '''''

) (o) Deduce the equations


--' of motion for constant acceleration usins;rethod
':t ' ' t
A;;i;, '
"f
q+q af+s< qQ$5 qnqRs <w< at&-< qfr-+<.rs$f Bs|<-{ s-<.I r

(b) with a velocity Vmaking an algte CIwtrh the horizonLal'


A projcctilc is fired
Show that its trajectory is parabolic,
y q-{gfis
KCaK< qrrs 0
fr.r< eEr+ fi(ry't ml t<qr cqtsRi ({
r'iq
dffiqrr}K rt&"tqt \n@fr{ I

16rl PiIYS t4I


t-

(c) Show that the work donc by a force is cqual to the change of kinetic
cncrgy of t-l.c body.

{Eqsfl c{ <.8 eBR $-<t Tl{ EK Affi< "fffi< qnn I

(d) Establish a relation between angular momentum, moment of inertia


and angular velocity.

rfifts E-<-6<ri, q\sqtx-s qr$ ffifi$ cmK r.Ms r.T{ EI"r{ sKI I

(e) Show that the total linear momentum of a system of :particles is equarl
to Lhe product of the total rnass of the systcm and the velocity of its
ccnlrc of mass.

ffi{e<i R fi-+N qbrc ci+l lfiqf $fr-sRKK< Tb ?<R-s v{c<rt ]iMR Xb .< qt+
9
ITN< s<-ffi-q-< KrK TEqE.< Iql{.,t

A F'ind the expression of acceleration due to gravity at a height 'll above


thc surfacc o[ Lhe earlh

"jRtfiE et< "t{f 'h ffi rt<n+ffi-+ y-{"i-{ emm <fi frfr +-<tr

Or lqelqt

I)cducc the relation between the orbital velocrty of a body rnoving round
Lhc cerrth just over its surface and its escape velocity.

v-{s< qsrs sE-{N qR cmt <g ,$K $fiT Grt qK uK "rEIr-{ F?i< nisr{ q.Tfi
Gfrs<tr

(g) I)crive Stokes' Iaw by dimensional analysis.

$ks ficnqi< {qms g5E 1nebt EBs<t I

I6ID PITYS t5I Contd.


(h) Establish the adiabatic equation
PVr - Constant

srstq gfu-{N PVl = ffiFF


{fr-s<61-6fi Et"l-{ s-<,tl

Show that
cP-cv --R

(t)ProvethattheSuIn."ofpotentialandkineticene4gi.esofa.bodvjnsimp1e

qq1"t $-{t c{ q<Ei q{t{g 6& +R qrs.t T€ qBK Rffi qt+ atffi< c<TaE &<$ I

4. 5x3=15
.''
(a) What is centripetal force,! Derive an expreqsi-on for it. Show that .

A ^ <ET fis c<l(E? ?$< el$f"t {iFi Ufre<tl ffils<i cq qffiT


'\{ls-csfgrF <re
t

Or lq<lfit

Define , coefficient of static friction and coefficient of kinetic F.!}o"-


Wfrat is angle of fri"Uo.r ? Find its relation wrth coefficier,rt o,f ftiction

eB q{q e"[in \il$ ?rfu x{q emir< nigt fu r q{rt 6slq srs KIFI 7 ffi e"fli$< aalu

./t

<IcG< Cq"ttqrdt ffi a:nq o{ t '

168 I'TTYS I6l


fcJ From the kineti" it gas, prove
"o.y.of
p=frpez,
1
^=2
,)
dpnsr{ .jf tfr gas and
rp isrthe
c is the root mean square veloci,ty
' the gas molecules. '

where T is the absolute temperature,


(tfqd A&sE<
"f$ gqlq s<rt 6{,
D_ I -
P_ipdr,
{b,p EE arc HE- q16 qh C qt{{€ trlr <5f 6<5t I
"-
64te<t C{' c
". ,7,
qb r qh
"f<q ERGstr

'x'

I6E PI.ryS
I7t 36+

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