AS/NZS 3000:2018

(The Wiring Rules) –

Principal Changes
Don Saunders
Principal Engineer (Electricity Utilisation)
Presentation overview
• Publication timing
• Six month grace period
• Two 45 minute sessions
• Session 1: Sections 1-4
• Session 2: Sections 5-8 and Appendices
Section 1 – Scope, application and
fundamental principles

1.4 Definitions

1.9 Means of compliance

Section 1 – Scope, application and
fundamental principles
New definitions:
1.4.2 and 1.4.3 – ‘Accessible’ and ‘Accessible, Readily’
1.4.6 – ‘Adjacent’
1.4.8 – ‘Alteration’ (Repairs are not alterations)
1.4.14 – ‘Arc Fault Detection Device (AFDD)
‘Accessible’
Capable of being reached for inspection, maintenance or
repairs but does not include the destructive dismantling
of structural components.

‘Accessible, readily’
Capable of being reached quickly and without climbing
over or removing obstructions, or using a movable
ladder, and in any case not more than 2.0 m above the
ground, floor or platform.
‘Adjacent’
Next to or adjoining without obstruction and within
arm’s reach (1.25 metres).

‘Alteration’
A modification to part(s) of an electrical
installation.
(Note: Repairs are not alterations. A repair is defined in
Clause 1.4.)
‘Arc fault detection device’
A device that protects against hazards associated with arc
faults by automatically disconnecting supply.
A new clause on AFDDs has also been included, as
information only, but not making them mandatory.

‘Electric vehicle’
Any vehicle propelled by an electric motor drawing current
from a rechargeable storage battery which is manufactured
primarily for use on public streets, roads or highways.
New definition to clarify new clauses on electric vehicles
‘Authorised person’
The person in charge of the premises, or a competent
person appointed or selected by the person in charge of
the premises to perform certain duties on the premises.

‘Alternative supply’
A supply system intended to maintain the functioning of
an electrical installation or a part or parts thereof, in
case of interruption of the normal supply.
‘Consumer mains’
Those conductors between the point of supply and the main
switchboard.

‘Contact, direct’
Contact with a conductor or conductive part that is live in
normal service.

‘Contact, indirect’
Contact with a conductive part that is not normally live but has
become live under fault conditions (because of insulation failure
or some other cause).
‘De-energised’
Separated from all sources of supply, but not necessarily
isolated, earthed or out of commission.
[Source: AS/NZS 4836]

‘Electrical fault’
(a) loss, reduction or increase of current or voltage;
‘Electrical installation, residential’
An electrical installation or that portion of an electrical
installation associated with a residential unit or units.

‘Energised’
Connected to a source of electrical supply.
[Source: AS/NZS 4836:2011]
‘Fire mode’
A specific mode of operation for building systems that is
instigated by a fire alarm being activated within the
building.

‘Functional unit’
Part of a switchboard assembly comprising all the electrical
and mechanical elements that contribute to the fulfilment
of the same function.
‘Informative’
For information and guidance only.

‘Ingress protection (IP) classification’

A degree of protection in accordance with AS 60529.
(Further information is provided in Appendix G.)
‘Isolated’
Separated from all possible sources of electrical energy
(supply) and rendered incapable of being energized
unintentionally. [Source: AS/NZS 4836]

‘Lamp’
A bulb, tube or similar item that emits light produced by
electricity.
‘Lift’
An apparatus or contrivance within or attached to a
building or structure, comprising a platform or car
running between approximately vertical guides that are
capable of raising or lowering persons. This does not
include hoists, dumb waiters, escalators or travelators.
‘Live’
Energized or subject to hazardous induced or capacitive
voltages. [Source: ENA-014]

‘Main switch’
A switch, the primary function of which is the isolation of
a supply of electricity to the electrical installation. This
device may also fulfil regulatory requirements provided it
is labelled accordingly.
‘Multiple earthed neutral (MEN) system’
A system of earthing in which the parts of an installation,
required under this Standard to be earthed, are
connected to the general mass of earth and, in addition,
are connected within the installation to the neutral
conductor of the supply system or the PEN conductor.
Within the installation, the protective earthing
conductor is separated from the neutral conductor.
‘Neutral earthed system’
A system where the protective earth and neutral
conductors from the transformer or generator to the
electrical installation are not connected together at any
point after the neutral and earth connection at the
transformer or generator.
‘Normative’
A term used to describe an element of a Standard to
which it is necessary to conform in order to be able to
claim compliance with the Standard.

‘Outbuilding – individual’
A structure containing a switchboard that is separated
by an area of land from the structure containing the
switchboard that supplies it.
‘Outbuilding – combined’
Any number of structures installed or built on the same
foundation, or sharing conductive metal roofing or
conductive metal frames, with more than one electrical
supply, and separated by an area of land from another
structure that contains the switchboard from which
those electrical supplies are obtained.
‘Protective earth neutral (PEN)’
Neutral and protective earth functions combined in a
single conductor.

Examples of PEN conductors are:

1. The neutral in a consumer mains
2. The submain neutrals between individual outbuildings
that each have their own MEN connection
‘Protective earthing conductor’
An earthing conductor, other than a main earthing
conductor, intended to carry earth fault currents and
connecting any portion of the earthing system to the
portion of the electrical installation or electrical
equipment required to be earthed, or to any other
portion of the earthing system.
‘Repair’
The work to restore the electrical installation to safe and
sound working condition after deterioration or damage
has occurred.

‘Soft wiring’
A wiring system using installation couplers installed as a
subcircuit or a part of a subcircuit in an installation.
‘Safety service’
A system or component that operates to identify an
emergency, or is intended to operate during an emergency,
and is primarily associated with the safety of persons
evacuating a building, fire-fighting operations or fire
suppression.

 Fire detection, warning and extinguishing systems.

 Smoke control systems.
 Evacuation systems.
 Emergency lifts.
‘Socket outlet – multiple combination’
A socket-outlet having two or more sets of contacts
intended for making detachable connections with the
contacts of two or more plugs.
‘Socket residual current device (SRCD)’
An SRCD is either a fixed socket outlet:
(a) with an integral RCD; or
(b) with a separate RCD intended to be associated with the
socket outlet and mounted adjacent to the socket
outlet.
The RCD may be with or without overcurrent protection.
An SRCD may have feed through facility to enable RCD
protection of downstream socket outlets.
‘Supply, alternative’
A supply system intended to maintain the
functioning of an electrical installation or a part or
parts thereof in case of interruption of the normal
supply.
‘Supply, normal’
The source of supply that the electrical installation is
supplied from under normal conditions of operation.

‘Supply, supplementary’
A supply system intended to operate in conjunction with
the normal supply.
‘Wiring systems’
An assembly made up of one or more conductors, cables
or busbars and the parts that secure their fixing and, if
necessary, their mechanical protection.
1.9.2 Compliance with the requirements of other
standards

Refer to Clause 7.8 for standards applicable to specific

electrical installations and Appendix A for a list of
referenced Standards.
1.9.3.1 Alterations
Alterations to electrical installations shall comply with all relevant
provisions of this Standard. Alterations to electrical installations shall
not cause any portion of the original electrical installation, or
electrical equipment connected thereto, to:
(a) carry currents or sustain voltages in excess of those permitted
by this Standard; or
(b) be used in any manner that is not in accordance with this
Standard.
Alterations to an electrical installation constructed to a Part 1 design
and installation solution shall not alter the compliance of that
installation with Part 1 of this Standard.
1.9.3.2 Repairs
Repairs to existing electrical installations or parts thereof
may be effected using methods, fixtures and fittings that
were acceptable when that part of the electrical
installation was originally installed or with methods,
fixtures and fittings currently available as direct
replacement, provided that the methods satisfy the
fundamental safety principles of Part 1 of this Standard.
Outbuilding:
combined
Outbuilding:
individual
 Building Outbuilding
Sub switchboard with no
MEN

Sub
Sub main Bd
MSB MSB
1 2
Sub main with a sub
Consumer mains main earth

These are not two combined outbuildings. It is one individual outbuilding, in two
parts, supplied from another building. The sub board is supplied from main
switchboard 2 in the adjoining building , and not separated from it by an area of
land. In this example, main switchboard 2 can have a separate MEN connection, or a
submain earth. The sub board shall only have a submain earth, and shall not have a
separate MEN because there shall not more than one MEN connection in any one
outbuilding (clause 5.5.3.1(b)
 Building 1 Building 2 Building 3

MSB MSB MSB

Separate consumer mains to

each building

Low Voltage Service Pillar

These are not outbuildings. They are not supplied from a switchboard, but
from a common service pillar, so each building shall have its own MEN
connection within its own main switchboard, because it is the only way it
can be done in this case.
1.9.4.1 Use of a Part 1 design and installation
solution
A Part 1 design is no longer permitted for domestic
electrical installations.
Section 2 – General arrangement, control and
protection

2.2 Arrangements of electrical installation

2.3 Control of electrical installation
2.5 Protection against overcurrent
2.6 Additional protection by RCDs
2.9 Protection against arc faults
2.10 Switchboards
2.2 Arrangement of electrical installation
New clauses
2.2.1.2 Origin of submains and final subcircuits
2.2.1.2 (a) Every submain and every final subcircuit shall
commence at a main switchboard or at a distribution
switchboard.
2.2.1.2 (b) All of the live conductors of one submain or one
final subcircuit shall commence at the one switchboard.
(To ensure that an active is not supplied from one switchboard,
and a neutral from another)
2.2 Arrangement of electrical installation
2.2.1.4 Electric vehicle charging circuits

In Australia, guidance for installations for electric

vehicle charging circuits is provided in New Appendix P.
2.3 Control of electrical installation
2.3.2.1.3 Direct current systems

Note: Guidance is provided in Appendix Q on

the installation of dc systems
2.5 Protection against overcurrent
2.5.5.1 Protection against switchboard internal
arcing fault currents – General

Protection against arcing fault currents while the

equipment is in service, or is undergoing
maintenance, shall be provided for switchboards
rated to 800A or greater per phase.
2.6 Additional protection by RCDs
The major change is:
2.6.3.2.1 Domestic/residential electrical installations

Additional protection by RCDs with a maximum rated

residual current of 30 mA shall be provided for all final
sub-circuits in domestic and residential electrical
installations
2.6 Additional protection by RCDs
2.6.3.2.2 Non-domestic and non-residential electrical installations
30mA RCDS shall be installed on all lighting and socket outlet final
subcircuits ≤ 32A (previously 20A)
30mA RCDS should be installed on all final subcircuits
≤ 32A supplying fixed wired electrical equipment
30mA RCDS shall be installed on all final subcircuits supplying fixed
wired electrical equipment that may represent an increased risk of
electric shock, such as
a) Environmental conditions (e.g. wet areas)
b) Type of electrical installation and processes being conducted
2.6 Additional protection by RCDs
2.6.3.2.3 Home care medical installations
RCD requirements for medical electrical equipment in
home care medical installations shall comply with
AS/NZS 3003.
2.9 Protection against arc faults
2.9.1 General
Protective devices such as arc fault detection devices (AFDDs) may be
used to protect against the effects of arc faults for final sub-circuits,
especially:
A. in premises with sleeping accommodation;
B. in locations with risks of fire due to the nature of processed or
stored materials, (e.g. barns, wood-working shops, stores of
combustible materials);
C. in locations with combustible construction materials,
e.g. wooden buildings; and
D. in fire propagating structures.
(See New Appendix O for more details).
2.10 Switchboards
2.10.2.2 Accessibility and emergency exit facilities
Sufficient access and exit facilities shall be achieved by the provision
of the following:
• 1m minimum from all faces of a closed switch board, that need to
be accessible.
• Openings or doorways that are at least 0.9m wide by 2.2m high
to allow persons necessary access to the switchboard room or
enclosure.
• Minimum of 2 emergency exit paths, where a switchboard is:
-Equal to or greater than 800A; or
-More than 3m in length.
 Wiring Rules – Section 2

2.10 Switchboards
2.10.3.4.2 Location of fuses and circuit-breakers
On the back of switchboards or behind switchboard
escutcheons.
Fuses or circuit breakers shall not be fixed on the back
of, or behind, a switchboard panel, frame or escutcheon.
2.10 Switchboards
2.10.4.3 Neutral bar or link
Where a cable is used as the neutral conductor, and is looped
between devices on the line side, the connection to each device
shall be such that continuity remains when the device is
removed. Twisting of conductors is not adequate.
Section 3 – Selection and installation of
wiring systems
3.3 External Influences
3.8 Identification
3.9 Installation Requirements
3.11 Underground Wiring Systems
3.3 External Influences
3.3.2.13 Thermal insulation
Where cables pass through bulk thermal insulation they shall
be rated for current-carrying capacity, in accordance with the
AS/NZS 3008.1 series as follows:

Length of cable passing through insulation—

a) ≤150 mm—use ‘in air touching a surface’ rating;
b) >150 mm to 400 mm—use ‘partially surrounded’ rating;
and
c) >400 mm—use ‘completely surrounded’ rating.
3.8 Identification
3.8.2.2 Sleeving of existing earthing and bonding conductors
In electrical installations where earthing or bonding conductors have
been previously installed using bare or green conductors, complying
with previous editions of this Standard, then those earthing or
bonding conductors can still remain for their intended use.
When alterations or repairs are carried out that result in new
terminations or junctions to those existing bare or green conductors,
then all the bare or green coloured conductors shall be sleeved with
green/yellow sleeving within each of those new cable junctions or
terminations.
3.8 Identification
3.8.2.3 Sleeving of existing active conductors
In electrical installations where conductors with yellow insulation have
been previously installed as live conductors, complying with previous
editions of this Standard, then those conductors with yellow insulation
can still remain for their intended use.

When alterations, additions or repairs are carried out that result in new
terminations or junctions to those existing live conductors with yellow
insulation, then all of those live conductors with yellow insulation shall
be sleeved with white sleeving within each of those new cable junctions
or terminations.
3.9 Installation requirements
3.9.3.3 Wiring systems likely to be disturbed
Wiring systems installed in positions where they are likely to be disturbed shall be:
(i) supported at suitable intervals to prevent the undue sagging of cables;
(ii) supported to prevent accidental withdrawal of cables from electrical equipment
exposing single-insulated conductors; and
(iii) protected from mechanical damage as specified in Clause 3.3.2.6.
RCDs shall not be used in lieu of mechanical protection for wiring systems that are
likely to be disturbed.
3.11 Underground wiring systems
3.11.4.4 Underground wiring systems
Minimum depth of cover, new figure showing required cable depth for
underground cables installed in or near an Ground level 1
embankment.
Embankment

Ground level 2
Section 4 – Selection and installation of
electrical equipment
4.1 General
4.3 Connection of electrical equipment
4.5 Lighting equipment and accessories
4.7 Cooking appliances
4.8 Appliances producing hot water or steam
4.18 Gas appliances and equipment
4.19 Air-conditioning and heat pump systems
4.20 Lifts
4.1 General
4.1.3 External influences
4.3 Connection of electrical equipment
4.3.3 Installation wiring connected via an installation
coupler
Cords or cables connected by means of an installation
coupler shall be:
• Heavy duty sheathed cable,
• Selected to suit the protection device
• Adequately protected and installed to reduce risk
from mechanical damage
• Supported in a fixed position
 Wiring Rules – Section 4

4.3 Connection of electrical equipment

4.3.3.3 Socket-outlets for these systems
a) The socket-outlet shall be suitable for the intended application and
comply with Clause 4.4.
b) The socket-outlet shall be secured in position and installed in
accordance with Clauses 4.4.2.1 and 4.4.2.2.
c) When installed on a horizontal surface, socket-outlets shall be
designed or arranged to prevent the accumulation of dust or water
in accordance with Clause 1.5.4.
d) Where installed in a location that is not readily accessible, the
socket-outlet shall be securely fixed to a structure or support to
ensure that no mechanical strain is placed on the installation wiring
connections when inserting or removing a plug from the socket-
outlet.
4.5 Lighting equipment and accessories
4.5.2.3 Recessed luminaires
4.5.2.3.1 General requirements
The clause has been rewritten to make it easier to understand.
Non-IC luminaire
a recessed luminaire that cannot be abutted
against or covered by normally flammable
materials or used in installations where building
insulation or debris are, or may be, present in
normal use. Marked as follows:
IC luminaire
a recessed luminaire that can be abutted
against normally flammable materials, including
building insulation, and can be covered in
normal use, the heated parts of which building
elements, building insulation or debris has
limited access to. Marked as follows:
4.7 Cooking appliances
4.7.1 Switching device
• The switch should be mounted within 2m of the cooking appliance and shall
not be mounted on it.
• The switch shall not be mounted in such a position that the user must reach
across the open cooking surface to operate it.
• Switches for cooking appliances, including the combined gas/electric cooking
appliances specified in Clause 4.18.1, shall not be installed in the prohibited
location specified in Clause 4.7.3 and Figure 4.17.
• Switches shall be marked to identify the appliance controlled.
4.7 Cooking appliances
4.7.3 Clearance from open cooking surfaces
New clause
Socket-outlets and switches shall not be installed in the prohibited location
shown in Figure 4.17, on any wall, cupboard or other surface within 150mm of
the edge of an open gas or electric cooking surface, in the area extending from
the top of the cooking surface to a range hood, cupboard or ceiling located
directly above the cooking surface, or 2.5m above the floor that is directly below
the cooking surface, whichever is the lowest.
4.7 Cooking appliances

This is the figure that will be

included in the new edition to
show the prohibited locations
4.8 Appliances producing hot water or steam
4.8.2.3 Isolating switch (for water heaters)
Every water heater that is fixed wired shall be provided with an independent
isolating switch (lockable) in accordance with Clause 2.3.2.2.
The isolating switch shall be:
(a) additional to any automatic switch incorporated in the heater structure; and
(b) installed adjacent to but not on the water heater.
Where a water heater is supplied by two or more final subcircuits, all of the final
sub-circuits for that water heater shall be capable of being isolated by a single
isolating switch.
4.18 Gas appliances and equipment
4.18.4 Gas relief vent terminal
New clause from AS/NZS5601 gas
standard showing the clearance
distance from electrical equipment
from a gas relief vent terminal

Typical gas relief

vent terminal
4.19 Air-conditioning and heat pump systems
(incorporating a compressor)
Isolating switch requirements New paragraph
For air conditioning systems (including room heaters incorporating a
compressor) where the internal unit (or units) are supplied from a switchboard
or circuit separate to that of the compressor, a warning sign shall be
permanently fixed on or adjacent to the compressor isolator indicating that the
isolator does not isolate the ancillary equipment.
Where the internal unit (or units) are not connected by plug and socket an
independent isolating switch (lockable) in accordance with Clause 2.3.2.2 shall
also be installed adjacent to each separately supplied internal unit (or units).

Warning sign Shop 1 Sw/Bd

Landlord
switchboard Shop 2 Sw/Bd
4.20 Lifts
Lifts shall be installed in accordance with this standard,
and the National Construction Code (NCC).

Lifts that are installed as emergency

lifts shall comply with the additional
requirements for Safety Services under
7.2 of the Wiring Rules.
Section 5 – Earthing arrangements and earthing
conductors
5.4 Earthing of equipment

5.6 Equipotential bonding

5.4 Earthing of equipment
5.4.6 Structural metalwork including conductive
building material
Structural metalwork forming the frame of a structure
containing an electrical installation or part thereof,
including sheds or similar structures that are
permanently connected to the electrical installation
wiring, shall be earthed.
5.6 Equipotential bonding
5.6.2.6.2 Conductive pool structures
Where the pool structure is conductive, all extraneous
conductive parts, including the reinforcing metal of the pool
shell or deck, shall be connected to a pool equipotential
bonding conductor connection.
The connection point shall be installed and bonded to the
installation earthing system regardless of other
requirements.
 Wiring Rules – Section 5

5.6 Equipotential bonding

5.6.2.6.2 Conductive pool structures
A new exception has been added for where the
reinforcing metal of the pool is electrically continuous
to the reinforcing metal within the concrete floor of the
electrical installation, and that reinforcing metal has
been bonded as required in clause 5.6.2.5.
In such cases only one common earth bond is required
for the installation and the pool.
5.6 Equipotential bonding
5.6.2.6.5 Conductive fixtures and fittings
The clause has been amended to only
relate to conductive fixtures and fittings,
such as pool ladders, diving boards,
conductive fences etc. that are installed
within arm’s reach of the pool edge,
and that are in contact with the general
mass of earth.

Previously you had to bond the metal

window frames of this pool installation,
and now you don’t if they are not in
contact with the general mass of earth.
5.6 Equipotential bonding
Section 6 – Damp situations

6.2 Baths, showers and other fixed water containers

6.3 Swimming pools, paddling pools and spa pools or tubs

6.2 Baths, showers and other fixed water containers
6.2.1 Scope

The particular requirements of this Clause (Clause 6.2) apply to

electrical installations in locations containing a bath, shower or other
fixed water container and their surrounding zones, where the risk of
electric shock is increased by a reduction in body resistance and the
likelihood of the body making contact with the water and conductive
structures connected to the general mass of earth.

For the purposes of this Clause, a full chemical safety wash-down

facility, such as a deluge shower, in which a person can stand, shall
be treated as a shower under 6.2.2.1. In addition, a self-contained
eyewash facility with a fixed or flexible hose shall be treated as a
fixed water container under 6.2.2.2.
6.2 Baths, showers and other fixed water
containers

6.2.2.1 Baths and

showers

This figure has been

added to cover
showers with ceiling
plumbing connections
6.2 Baths, showers and other fixed water
containers
Enclosed showers with
a hinged door

New figure to show the

zones for a shower
with a hinged door
6.3 Swimming pools, paddling pools and spa
pools or tubs

6.3.4 Selection and installation of electrical

equipment
Meter/ main
6.3.4.7 Electricity generation systems switchboard

New clause prohibiting electrical generating Inverter

equipment, such as solar inverters, from
being installed in the classified zones for
pools and spas.
Section 7 – Special electrical installations

7.2 Safety services

7.3 Electricity generation systems

7.8 Standards for specific electrical installations

7.2 Safety services
7.2.2 Supply systems
7.2.3 Main switchboard and switchgear
7.2.4 Main switches
7.2.5 Fire pumps and fire pump control equipment
7.2.6 Fire and smoke detection equipment and fire alarm
systems
7.2.7 Air-handling systems
7.2.8 Evacuation equipment
7.2.9 Emergency lifts
7.2.10 Motor room-less lifts
 Wiring Rules – Section 7

7.3 Electricity generation systems

7.3.4.1 General
An inverter or regenerative supply source shall not be connected downstream
of the generating set changeover device.
Exception: Where suitable control systems prevents back feed to the generator
the above provision does not apply

AS/NZS 3010 Electrical installations – generator sets

The new edition of AS/NZS 3010 has now been published, and includes
revised figures for connecting generators, both plug in and permanently
connected.
7.3 Electricity generation systems
7.3.8.1.2 Switching
7.8 Standards for specific electrical installations
7.8.2 Standards containing additional requirements
7.8.2.9 High voltage installations – AS2067
7.8.2.10 Generating sets – AS/NZS3010
7.8.2.11 Inverters – AS/NZS4777 series
7.8.2.12 Low voltage switch gear and control gear assemblies – AS/NZS3439 series or
AS/NZS61439 series
7.8.2.13 Stand-alone power systems – AS/ NZS4509 series
7.8.2.14 Photovoltaic (PV) arrays – AS/NZS5033
7.8.2.15 Secondary battery systems – AS/NZS3011 series
Section 8 – Verifications
8.1 General
The provisions of this Section represent the minimum
standard of inspection and testing that shall be achieved to
satisfy the fundamental safety principles of Part 1 of this
Standard in relation to verification of an installation
8.2 Visual inspection
8.3 Testing
8.4 Verification process
Main critical tests and verification are:

8.2 VISUAL INSPECTION

8.3 TESTING
8.3 Testing
8.3.3 Mandatory tests
8.3.3.1 Low voltage
8.3.3.2 Extra low voltage tests
8.3.3.3 Test failures
8.3.5 Continuity of the earthing system
8.3.6 Insulation resistance
8.3.7 Polarity
8.3.9 Verification of earth fault-loop impedance (EFLI)
8.3.10 Operation of RCDs
Figure 8.1 testing sequence
8.4 Verification
(a) Continuity of the earthing system (earth resistance of the main
earthing conductor, protective earthing conductors, PEN
conductors and bonding conductors), in accordance with
Clause 8.3.5.
(b) Insulation resistance, in accordance with Clause 8.3.6.
(c) Polarity, in accordance with Clause 8.3.7.
(d) Correct circuit connections, in accordance with Clause 8.3.8.
(e) Verification of impedance required for automatic disconnection
of supply (earth fault-loop impedance), in accordance with
Clause 8.3.9.
(f) Operation of RCDs, in accordance with Clause 8.3.10.
Appendices
A Referenced documents
B Circuit protection guide
C Circuit arrangements
D Min size of posts etc. for aerial conductors
E Requirements of National Building Codes
F Installation of surge protection
G Degrees of protection of enclosed equipment
H WS classification of wiring systems
I CPD ratings, metric/imperial sizing of cables
J Symbols used in the Standard
K Switchboard guidelines
M Reducing the impact of power supply outages
N Conduits
O Arc fault detection
P Electric vehicle socket outlets and charging stations
Q DC power installation
QUESTIONS?