80 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62C CD2 7B CFC

43 5 0 7 1 5 6 D 7 C C
43 152 2107 707AA16 6756 6062 2CD 27B BCF FCC 968
15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 C C 96 04
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31
52 0 7 16 5 6 D 7 C C 6 4 5
52 107 707AA16 756 6062 2CD 27B BCF FCC 968 8043 3152 210
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70
21 70 A 67 60 2C 2 B FC 9 80 31 21 7 7A
0 1 5 C 0
10 707 7A1 675 606 62CDD27 7BC FCC C96 6804 4315 5210 070 7A1 1675
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60
70 7A1 67 560 62C D2 7BC FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62
7 5 6 7 6 C

f.
f.
f.

e.
c.
a.
e.
c.
a.
e.
c.
a.

d.
b.
3.
d.
b.
2.
d.
b.
1.
07 A16 675 606 2CDD27 BC FCC C96 804 4315 5210 0707 7A1 1675 5606 62C D2
A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 7B
A1 675 60 62C D2 7BC FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62C D2 7B CF
6 6 D 7 C 6 4 5 0 1 5 6 C C
16 756 6062 2CD 27B BCF FCC 968 8043 315 210 707 7A16 675 606 2CDD27 7BC FCC C96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80

(i)
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43

Tshear=
(ii)
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21

(BRDF).
27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756

0
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75 06

1
04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C

0.5
0.8
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56 62 D
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27

clipping algorithm.
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F

0
1
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC

1.5
16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27 BC CC 96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43

0
1

Explain Grassmann's laws.

1
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15

Write a note on photometry.

CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21
27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A

1
0
0
0
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756

Rotation by angle θ=900

N. B.: (1) All questions are compulsory.

68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75 06

Translation by factor(1,1)

Attempt any three of the following:

Attempt any three of the following:
Attempt any three of the following:

04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56 62 D
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27
Explain different types of video formats.

1
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F
(4) Numbers to the right indicate marks.

7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC
16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27 BC CC 96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15

Write a note on affine and perspective geometry.

transformation to a unit square centered at origin.
(Time: 2½ hours)

CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21

What is viewing? Explain canonical view volume.

27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
(5) Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756

(6) Use of Non-programmable calculators is allowed.

68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75 06

Distinguish between active and passive graphics devices.

04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C

6804315210707A16756062CD27BCFCC9
Explain camera model and viewing pyramid with diagram.
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56 62 D

Explain projection with the help of orthographic projection.

52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC
(3) Answers to the same question must be written together.

70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC

What is colorimetry? Explain color with the help of colorimetry.

16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27 BC CC 96
What are the various problems of aliasing? Explain with example.

75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15
Explain the method of circle drawing using midpoint circle algorithm.

Shear a unit cube situated at origin with a shear transformation matrix:

CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21
Perform mapping from window to viewport coordinate transformation.

27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756
Obtain the general combined matrix for scaling about an fixed point P(xf,yf).
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75
What is computer graphics? How image is displayed on video display device?

04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 C
Using homogeneous coordinate transformation matrix, apply following sequence of

[TURN OVER]
Explain different properties of Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function
Explain the acceptance and rejection test using bit codes in Cohen-Sutherland line

16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD

Total Marks: 75
Q. P. Code: 36149

(2) Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary and state the assumptions made.

75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 2
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27

15
15
15

27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27

BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B C
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF
04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C
1 0 7 0 C 2
80 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62C CD2 7B CFC
43 5 0 7 1 5 6 D 7 C C
43 152 2107 707AA16 6756 6062 2CD 27B BCF FCC 968
15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 C C 96 04
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31
52 0 7 16 5 6 D 7 C C 6 4 5
52 107 707AA16 756 6062 2CD 27B BCF FCC 968 8043 3152 210
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70
21 70 A 67 60 2C 2 B FC 9 80 31 21 7 7A
0 1 5 C 0
10 707 7A1 675 606 62CDD27 7BC FCC C96 6804 4315 5210 070 7A1 1675
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60
70 7A1 67 560 62C D2 7BC FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62
7 5 6 7 6 C

f.
f.

e.
c.
a.
e.
c.
a.

d.
b.
5.
d.
b.
4.
07 A16 675 606 2CDD27 BC FCC C96 804 4315 5210 0707 7A1 1675 5606 62C D2
A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 7B
A1 675 60 62C D2 7BC FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62C D2 7B CF
6 6 D 7 C 6 4 5 0 1 5 6 C C
16 756 6062 2CD 27B BCF FCC 968 8043 315 210 707 7A16 675 606 2CDD27 7BC FCC C96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21
27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75 06
04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56 62 D
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC
16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27 BC CC 96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21
27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
Write a note on B-Spline curves.

FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16

C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75 06
Attempt any three of the following:
Attempt any three of the following:

04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56 62 D

Explain different types of deformation.

52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27

2
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC
Explain JPEG compression process in detail.
16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27 BC CC 96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
Compare all visible surface detection methods.

60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21
27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
What is an animation? Explain character animation.

BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
**********************
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75 06
What are the basic tests in Warnock's algorithm? Explain.

04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C

6804315210707A16756062CD27BCFCC9
Explain parametric representation of ellipse with example.

31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56 62 D
Distinguish key frame animation with procedural animation.

52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27
What is an image? Explain different file formats of an image.

10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC
Explain the concept of median filtering with suitable example.
Explain z-buffer algorithm with advantages and disadvantages.

70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC
16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD 27 BC CC 96
75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D 7B F C 68 43
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 27 CF CC 96 04 15
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 80 31 21
27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27 BC FC C96 80 431 521 070
BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 43 52 07 7A
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B CF C9 68 43 152 107 07A 16
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B CF CC 68 043 152 10 07 16 756
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF CC 968 04 15 10 707 A1 75
04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C 96 04 31 21 70 A 67 60
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC C9 80 31 52 07 7A 16 56
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C 68 43 52 10 07 16 75 06
10 07 1 75 06 CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 70 A1 75 60 2
70 A1 67 60 2C 2 BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 7A 67 60 62
7A 67 56 62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 7A 16 56 62 C
Construct Bezier curve of order 3, with 4 polygon vertices A(1,1) B(2,3) C(4,3) D(6,4)
for values of u,0≤u≤1where p(u) is a point on curve with values for u=(0,1/4,1/2,3,4,1).

16 56 062 CD 27B CF CC 968 043 15 10 07 16 75 06 CD

Q. P. Code: 36149

75 06 CD 27 C C 96 04 15 21 70 A1 75 60 2C
60 2C 2 BC FC C9 80 31 21 07 7A 67 60 62 D
62 D 7B F C 68 43 52 07 07 16 56 62 CD 2
CD 27 C CC 96 04 15 10 07 A1 75 06 C 27
15
15

27 BC FCC 96 804 315 210 707 A1 675 606 2C D27

BC FC 9 80 31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B
FC C9 680 431 521 070 7A 167 560 62 D2 7B
C9 680 431 52 07 7A 16 56 62 CD 7B C
68 43 52 107 07A 16 756 062 CD 27 CF
04 15 10 07 1 75 06 C 27 BC C
31 21 70 A 67 60 2C D2 B FC
52 07 7A 16 56 62 D 7B CF C
1 0 7 0 C 2