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Liberal alternative BoP (WWilson) [Nehruk↓] Collective Security u/ LoN_vs_UN

One for all. All for one (Assured state of peace) LoN: 1st ExpT several limitations & u/Charter no
Security Single state alone Collective concern clearity to determine Act of Aggresion
****Sec by concerted action w/ agreemt of all Every state has veto power, US USSR - out
Britain France - No Faith, Status Quo maintn
CS:institutionalizedBoP more universal in nature UN: smaller body UNSCeasy consensus
BoP: Ad Hoc, work@regional level Not working as expected ex. Syria, P2vsP3
both- Greater power is antidote to power +ve eg. 1991 Iraq,s invasion in Kuwait
- Revevance of Hard Power in IP
CS in Post Cold War Era
Collective Security_vs_Defence •more Intra state conflict
India: No need of Separate defence pact •NewType of wars:Low Intensity war-Terr,cyber
shows no trust in CS
USA: No conflict b/w the 2 RWP: Set of criteria (last resort, ::, BoConseqS)
•A.51 UN Charter recog. R2Self Defence to be taken into a/c b4 UNSC mandates any use
•CD is only way, Practical Sence of military force

MIMP value, Man created SocSystem4Sec


(Hobbes-Levithn) IR theories=SecTheories

Instru: Realism, Lib


Reflexivist/norm: Feminist, critical, SoCTV,
Poststructural/modern, Copenhegan School

Realist: M: Military :: End: Security


Lib: M:CS, Reg.Sec, EIntdep Sec of Market

Feminist: State Human Centric Appr.


Enloe: Nowhere Gend
perspective hegemonic as
in case of Sec Concern
Gendered Sec as an
altern to National Sec:
• Demilitarisation
• Strengthening RoLaw
• Civilian control over security

Critical School: Andrew Linklater

SoConstV: SCV=realist construction


IP structure: Ideational materialistic
Sec isuue-type culture carrying 
It is unfortunate that we look security in the
worst sense of terms. Shd build New Shared •Non-traditional Threats
Knowledge- Comm, Recipr, Assurance •anachronism and identity politics
•‘new wars’—a mixture of war, organized crime,
Post Struct/modern/Copenhegon school: and massive violations of human rights
Speech Act- exceptional measure > normal
Politicians Securatize & Desecuratize
Comm.Disease/Accidents > Terrorism
look into -Who, What, Whom it is referred????

Barry Buzan(Copen):
Compartmentalize
∫ View -
National (Mili, Poli, Soc),
Global (Econ, Ecological),
Human (Migration)

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