PROBLEMS: 1.If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 Ibfft*2, and at a temperature, T, of 800 “R, What is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbfMbm-"R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.) A9.8 ft93/bm B.11.2 ft’3/bm C.13.33 ft'3bm D.14.2 ft*3Abm Formula: pv = RT v=RT/p ans. © 2. Steam at 1000 Ibtt*2 pressure and 300°R has specific volume of 6.5 ft*3/bm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 Ibf-ftbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam. A.2500 Ibf-ftlbm B.3300 Ibf-flbm C.5400 Ibf-fi/lbm D.6900 Ibf-fvlbm Formula: h = u + pV u=h-pV ans. B 3. 3.0 Ibm of air are contained at 25 psia and 100 ‘F. given that Rair = 53.35 ftlbfbm- “F, what is the volume of the container? A10.7 £43 B47 3 C.15 "3 0.24.9 1'3, Formula: use the ideal gas law pV =mRT T = (100 + 460) °R V=mRT/p ans. D4, The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of non-ideal gases. How is the compressibility factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript “c” refers to critical value) Hint: for an real gases the compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV= RT. Therefore z = pV / RT ans. B 5. From the steam table , Determine the average constant pressure specific heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa and 45.8 °C A1.79 kil kg B.10.28 ku kg-"C C.30.57 kJ/ kg-"C D. 100.1 ki/ kg-"C Formula: Ah = cAT From the steam table At 47.7°C h= 2588.1 ku/ kg At 43.8°C h= 2581.1 kd/ kg ans. A 6. A 10m’3 vessel initially contains 5 m’3 of liquid water and 5 m/3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table. A. 5x109S kJ B.8 x10 kJ C.1 x10%6 kd D. 2 x106 kJ Formula: from the steam table vf = 0.001043 m’3 / kg 1.6940 m’3 / kg 17.3 kJ/kg ug = 2506 ki/kg formula: M vap = V vap/vg Mliq= Viig/ vf u=uf Mliq+ug Mvap ans. D7. A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of 1kg. using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor. A. 0.99kg B. 1.57 kg C.2.54 kg D.3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600 kPa .001101 m3 / kg .3157 m3 /kg ans.D vg Vtot = mf vf +mg vg mg = (tot- mf vf) /vg ans.D 8.Calculate the entropy of steam at 60 psiawith a quality of 0.8 A. 0.4274 BTU/bm-"R B. 0.7303 BTUAbm-"R C. 1.1577 BTUNbm-"R D. 1.2172 BTUAbm-"R Formula: from the steam table at 60 psia: sf = 0.4274 BTU/bm-"R sfg = 1.2172 BTUbm-'R) s=sf + xsfg where x =is the quality ans. 9. Find the change in internal energy of 5 Ibm of oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 100 °F to 120 ‘F. cv= 0.157 BTU/bm-"R A147 BTU B.15.7 BTU C. 16.8 BTU D. 15.9 BTU Formula: AU= mevAT Ans. B