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PENGARUH PROPORSI MINYAK CUMI DAN MINYAK KEDELAI SEBAGAI SUMBER
LEMAK DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JUVENIL KEPITING BAKAU
(Scylla paramamosain)
Muhammad Marzuqi*)♠), Ibnu Rusdi, Nyoman Adiasmara Giri*), dan Ketut Suwirya*)
Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to know lipid sources requirement for growth of mud
crab (Scylla paramamosain) juvenile. The experiment used ninety of juveniles reared in 30 l
of seawater with flow-throught water system and aeration. Initial average body weight and
carapace width of juveniles were 0.21 g and 1.05-1.07 cm, respectively. Juveniles were
stocked individually using a supernet material in each tank. Five isoprotein and isoenergy
formulated diet with dry pellet form containing different proportion of squid oil and soybean
oil as lipid sources i.e. 12%:0%, 9%:3%, 6%:6%, 3%:9% and 0%:12%. Feed were given
twice a day in the morning and afternoon. The results showed that proportion of dietary squid
oil and soybean oil as lipid sources had significant effects on final body weight, weight gain,
carapace width, feed efficiency and essential fatty acid of mud crab (P<0.05). The highest
growth (3.85 g or 1734.76%) obtained by feed supplemented with squid oil and soybean oil
in ratio of 12%:0%. This experiment indicated that reducing of dietary squid oil and
increasing dietary soybean oil caused slow growth of mud crab juvenile.
kualitas air selama penelitian meliputi bream using HUFA enriched Artemia
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32oC, salinitas air 32-33 ppt, pH air 8,1-
8,2, dan amoniak 0,38-0,46 ppm. Nilai Giri, N.A., Yunus, K. Suwirya, dan M.
kualitas air ini masih berada pada kisaran Marzuqi. 2002. Kebutuhan protein
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1. Proporsi sumber minyak cumi dan Giri, N.A., K. Suwirya, I. Rusdi, dan M.
minyak kedelai yang berbeda dalam Marzuqi. 2002. Kandungan lemak
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pakan dengan proporsi sumber lemak
dari minyak cumi dan minyak kedelai Guary, J.C.B., M. Kayama, Y. Murakami,
sebesar 12,0%:0,0% (EPA 10,792% and H.J. Ceccaldi. 1976. The effect of
:DHA 6,305%) atau 9,0%:3,0% (EPA a fat-free diet and compounded diets
5,102%:DHA 5,983%). supplemented with various oil on
moult, growth and fatty acid composi-
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