Académique Documents
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1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
2
1.1 INTRODUCTION
One of the major global automotive industries in the coming years. A number of domestic
companies produce automobiles in India and the growing presence of multinational
investment, too, has led to an increase in overall growth. Following the economic reforms of
1991 the Indian automotive industry has demonstrated sustained growth as a result of
increased competitiveness and relaxed restrictions. The monthly sales of passenger cars in
India exceed 100,000 units
In 1953, the government of India and the Indian private sector initiated manufacturing
processes to help develop the automobile industry, which had emerged by the 1940s in a
nascent form. Between 1970 to the economic liberalization of 1991, the automobile industry
continued to grow at a slow pace due to the many government restrictions. A number of
Indian manufactures appeared between 1970-1980. Japanese manufacturers entered the
Indian market ultimately leading to the establishment of Maruti Udyog. A number of foreign
firms initiated joint ventures with Indian companies.
1897 First Person to own a car in India - Mr. Foster of M/s Crompton Greaves
Company, Mumbai
1901 First Indian to own a car in India - Jamshedji Tata
1905 First Woman to drive a car in India - Mrs. Suzanne RD Tata
1905 Fiat Motors
1911 First Taxi in India
1924 Formation of traffic police
1928 Chevrolet Motors
1942 Hindustan Motors
1944 Premier Auto Limited
1945 Tata Motors
1947 Mahindra Motors
1948 Ashok Motors
1948 Standard Motors
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1974 Sipani Motors
1981 Maruti Udyog
1994 Rover Motors
1994 Mercedes Benz
1994 Opel
1995 Ford Motors
1995 Honda SIEL
1995 Reva Electric Car Company
1995 Daewoo Motors
1996 Hyundai Motors
1997 Toyota Kirloskar Motors
1997 Fiat Motors (Re-Entry)
1998 San Motors
1998 Mitsubishi Motors
2001 Skoda Auto
2003 Chevrolet Motors (Re-Entry)
Following the economic reforms of 1991, the automobile section underwent delicensing and
opened up for 100 percent Foreign Direct Investment. A surge in economic growth rate and
purchasing power led to growth in the Indian automobile industry, which grew at a rate of
17% on an average since the economic reforms of 1991. The industry provided employment
to a total of 13.1 million people as of 2006-07, which includes direct and indirect
employment. The export sector grew at a rate of 30% per year during early 21st century.
However, the overall contribution of automobile industry in India to the world remains low as
of 2007. Increased presence of multiple automobile manufacturers has led to market
competitiveness and availability of options at competitive costs. India was one of the largest
manufacturers of tractors in the world in 2005-06, when it produced 2,93,000/- units. India is
also largely self-sufficient in tyre production, which it also exports to over 60 other countries.
India produced 65 million tyres in 2005-06.
4
Overview
India’s car market has emerged as one of the fastest growing in the world. The number
of cars sold domestically is projected to double by 2010, and domestic production is
skyrocketing as foreign makers are setting up their own production plants in India.
The government’s 10-year plan aims to create a $145 billion auto industry by 2016.
According to McKinsey, the auto sector’s drive to lower costs will push outsourcing.
The auto sector could be worth $375 billion by 2015, up from $65 billion in 2002.
McKinsey thinks India could capture $25 billion of this amount. Out of 400 Indian
suppliers, 80 percent have the ISO 9000 certificate—the international standard for
quality management.
5
The following are some of the notable Indian automobile manufacturers:
6
Hindustan Motors is one of the oldest
Indian car manufacturers in India. It is Trekker (discontinued), Land master
perhaps best known for the (discontinued), Contessa
Hindustan Ambassador which has remained (discontinued)—5th generation
Motors virtually unchanged for about 30 Vauxhall Victor, and the
years. It is still very popular as a taxi Ambassador—a version of the 1950s
and is widely used by Indian Morris Oxford.
politicians.
7
Metro with a 1.3 L or 1.6 L engine)
was introduced in October, 1990. Sold
at Rs.3.81 lakh, it was back then the
costliest car released in the Indian
market. Then the company replaced it
with Esteem and from those days on a
line of Suzuki cars rolled out in the
Indian market.
8
increased its share of passenger
vehicle market. It was responsible for
developing India's first indigenous
vehicle, the Indica. It has proved to be
a success in the market after initial
quality problems. The company also
exports the car to many countries. Tata
owns major stake in Jaguar and Range
Rover.
In addition to Bangalore-based Reva, which currently is the only company actually selling
EVs today, electric cars made in India includes:
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Multi-national companies in India
10
an alliance with Tata Motors to jointly
manufacture cars at its plant in
Ranjangaon, near Pune. The facility
will enable the two companies to make
about 200,000 cars per annum, and
also house an engine manufacturing
unit with a capacity of 250,000 units
per annum. The alliance will also see
Tata Motors use Fiat's diesel
technology—the 1.3 litre multijet
diesel engine—for its own vehicles.
The two companies also have a
distribution and service partnership.
Motors the Opel brand was dropped in March Kalos hatchback, Optra—rebadged
2006 because sales were at an all time Daewoo Lacetti, SRV—rebadged
low due to high prices and General Daewoo Lacetti, Spark—formerly
Motors wanted to focus more on their Daewoo Matiz in India, and Captiva—
Chevrolet brand. Since the Chevrolet recent launch in India.
brand was introduced in India, there
have been no new Opel products. GM's
11
Indian operations were originally a JV
between Hindustan Motors and GM,
with most of GM's vehicles assembled
at Hindustan's plant in Halol, Gujarat.
Since then, GM India is now wholly
owned by GM.
12
Mercedes-Benz has had to cater to the
ever gowning luxury segment in India,
especially after the arrival of the other
luxury German manufacturers. Now,
Mercedes-Benz cars are launched in C-Class, E-Class, S-Class, ML-Class,
Mercedes-
India soon after the worldwide launch SL-Class, CL-Class, SLK-Class, CLK-
Benz
and homologation as opposed to Class, GL-Class, and CLS-Class.
earlier, when Mercedes-Benz had
monopolized the niche Indian market.
In 2007 they launched the SLK-Class
and CLS-Class.
13
Toyota is the Land Cruiser Prado. VX—latest generation Toyota Land
Cruiser (PRADO).
14
1.2 OBJECTIVE
15
Chapter 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
16
Chapter 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Maruti Udyog Limited, a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan, has been the
leader of the Indian car market for about two decades. Its manufacturing plant, located some
25 km south of New Delhi in Gurgaon, has an installed capacity of 3,50,000 units per annum,
with a capability to produce about half a million vehicles.
The company has a portfolio of 11 brands, including Maruti 800, Omni, premium small car
Zen, international brands Alto and WagonR, off-roader Gypsy, mid size Esteem, luxury car
Baleno, the MPV, Versa, Swift and Luxury SUV Grand Vitara XL7.
In recent years, Maruti has made major strides towards its goal of becoming Suzuki Motor
Corporation's R and D hub for Asia. It has introduced upgraded versions of WagonR, Zen
and Esteem, completely designed and styled in-house.
Maruti's contribution as the engine of growth of the Indian auto industry, indeed its impact on
the lifestyle and psyche of an entire generation of Indian middle class, is widely
acknowledged. Its emotional connect with the customer continues
Maruti tops customer satisfaction again for sixth year in a row according to the J.D. Power
Asia Pacific 2005 India Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Study.
The company has also ranked highest in India Sales Satisfaction Study.
The company's quality systems and practices have been rated as a "benchmark for the
automotive industry world-wide" by A V Belgium, global auditors for International
Organisation for Standardisation. In keeping with its leadership position, Maruti supports safe
driving and traffic management through mass media messages and a state-of-the art driving
training and research institute that it manages for the Delhi Government.
The company's service businesses including sale and purchase of pre owned cars
(TrueValue), lease and fleet management service for corporates (N2N), Maruti Insurance and
Maruti Finance are now fully operational. These initiatives, besides providing total mobility
solutions to customers in a convenient and transparent manner, have helped improve
17
economic viability of The company's dealerships. The company is listed on Bombay Stock
Exchange and National Stock Exchange. The objectives of MUL then were:
MODEL TYPE
Omni Small
Alto
Alto Lx
Alto Lxi
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Maruti Zen Lx
Maruti Zen Lxi
Maruti Zen Vxi
Wagon R Mid-Size
WagonR Lx
WagonR Lxi
WagonR Vxi
WagonR Ax
Versa Mid-Size
5 seater
8 seater ( DX & DX2)
Maruti Esteem Lx
Maruti Esteem Lxi
Maruti Esteem Vxi
Baleno Mid-Size
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BIT ABOUT MARUTI UDYOG LTD.
COMPETITORS OF MARUTI UDYOG LTD.
20
21
COMPETITORS OF MARUTI SUZUKI SWIFT
1. HYUNDAI SANTRO 1.1 CRDI:
When Hyundai launch the Santro’s replacement in 2007, it will come with the surprise
addition of a 1.1 litre common rail diesel. Likely to be the cheapest car on sale powered by a
CRDi engine, this motor is the new Accent’s CRDi unit less one cylinder. Incredibly
powerful for its size, this 1,120cc engine produces a whopping 75bhp. Unconfirmed reports
talk of overall figures, city and highway combined, in excess of 20 kilometres a litre.
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MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT
Features:
The all-new Maruti Suzuki Swift is excellent creation of the company it is fully loaded with
a range of exciting new features. It's a perfect complement to your evolved tastes and
lifestyle. And the best way to take your driving pleasure to a brand-new high.
The new Swift is a generation different from Suzuki design. Styled with a clear sense of
muscularity, its one-and-a-half box, aggressive form makes for a look of stability, a sense that it
is packed with energy and ready to deliver a dynamic drive.
Its solid look is complemented by an equally rooted road presence and class-defining ride quality.
New chassis systems allow for the front suspension lower arms, steering, and gearbox and rear
engine mounting to be attached to a suspension frame. You get lower road noise and a greater
feeling of stability as you sail over our roads with feather-touch ease.
There are three variants of Maruti Suzuki Swift (Petrol):
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Petrol version
Swift LXi
Swift VXi
Swift ZXi
Diesel version
Swift LDi
Swift VDi
Swift ZDi
SWIFT LXi:
3 assist grips, 3 spoke urethane steering wheel, antenna, cabin light (3 position), console box
(lower), cup holders (front 2, rear1), front door trim pockets, green tinted glass window,
halogen headlamps, headlamp levelling device, heater and manual Air conditioning, OVRM
(internally adjusted), rear fog lamps, wind screen wiper 2 speed plus 1 speed intermittent,
tailgate opener key type, trip meter (digital display), sun visors (both sides), brake assist ,
child lock (rear door), high mounted stop lamp, power steering, rear seat belts etc. are the
features available in this model.
Swift VXi
Apart from the features found in other model, striking features of this model are black
coloured A & B pillars, 12v accessory socket in centre console, day and night rear view
mirror, door ajar warming lamp, driver's seatbelt warning lamp, tachometer, driver's seat belt
warning lamp, vanity mirrors (sun visor co-driver side), rear seat head restraints, fabric
accented door trims, central door locking (4 door), front and rear electronic windows, front
fog lamps, light off/ key reminder, manual air-conditioning, key not removed warning buzzer,
etc.
Swift ZXi
Special features that have made this model more market friendly are rear window demister,
rear parcel shelf, rear window wiper, room lamp and luggage room, keyless entry, dual front
airbags, coloured outside door mirror cowls, coloured outside door handles, 12v accessory
socket in luggage room, driver seat height adjuster, central door locking (5 doors), seat belts
3-point ELR with shoulder adjusters, seat belts front 3-point ELR with pretensioning, tailgate
opener electromagnetic type etc.
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PRICE
Maruti is expected to take Hyundai heads on with the pricing of their upcoming Maruti
Suzuki Swift car. After launching cars for the masses since so many years, India’s largest
automobile manufacturer is now targeting the premium segment with their latest model from
the Suzuki’s stable. The analysts predict the pricing of this premium hatchback to start from
Rs. 4 lakh (petrol) but diesel version cost start from 5.5 lakh. Customer prefer diesel version
because of diesel is economic than petrol and average of swift diesel is also high compony
claims it 18/ltr.
This price range would practically rip apart Hyundai’s offering in Getz, which is priced at a
much higher tag of Rs. 4.5 lakh. Both the companies are known for their value based
offerings and Maruti with their extensive service network and brand reputation for making
reliable cars should get the customer’s nod over their competition.
The official pricing however is still not out. However, the company is said to be studying the
prospects of launching the base model at the 4-lakh price tag. There is another advantage in
doing so considering in the capital city of Delhi NCR road tax on the sub 4 lakh priced cars is
comparatively lower at 2%. Cars at a price higher than 4 lakh have to pay a 4% road tax.
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Delhi NCR is one of the major targeted markets and it might get the benefit of this policy.
And if they indeed do take the chance of pricing Suzuki Swift at a considerable lower price
than Hyundai Getz, they would quite likely force the competition to rethink their strategy.
\
Non
Metallic
Variant Metallic
Price
Price
Swift VXi
464962 464962
(ABS)
PROMOTION
When Maruti Udyog launched the Swift in May last year, the automotive industry was agog
with expectation that the car had the makings of a real winner. Three versions were launched
with the base variant carrying a retail tag of Rs 3.85 lakh, ex-showroom, New Delhi, and this
aggressive pricing only reinforced this feeling.
A year later, the company says the Swift is now the most-sold car in the first year of any car
in the history of the Indian automobile industry, having totted up sales of 61,200 units.
This is higher than what Maruti had initially planned to sell. The car recorded an estimated
4,000 bookings at the time of its launch, and the initial output of 200 units a day on a two-
shift basis, wasn’t enough to cope with demand.
In October, the company increased capacity for the Swift which helped cut down on the
waiting time from an estimated three months. The company currently makes over 300 units
every day.
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The Swift has made a real impact in the small hatchback segment leaving its closet rival, the
Getz far behind. Between April 2005 and April 2006, Hyundai sold 16,872 units of the Getz.
Maruti is now gearing up for the diesel version of the Swift which is expected to debut by
October. The diesel version will benefit from the excise sops in this year’s buget, and it
remains to be seen how the models fares in the marketplace.
PLACE
The car manufacturing company, called Maruti Suzuki Automobiles India Limited, is a joint
venture between Maruti Udyog and Suzuki Motor Corporation holding a 70 per cent and 30
per cent stake respectively.
The Rs.1,524.2 Crore plant has a capacity to roll out 1 lakh cars per year with a capacity to
scale up to 2.5 lakh units per annum. The car manufacturing plant will begin commercial
production by the end of 2006.
The engine and the transmission plant has owned by Suzuki Power train India Limited in
which Suzuki Motor Corporation would hold 51 per cent stake and Maruti Udyog holding the
balance.
The ultimate total plant capacity is three lakh diesel engines. However, the initial production
is 1 lakh diesel engines, 20,000 petrol engines and 1.4 lakh transmission assemblies.
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPURTUNITIES
THREATS
STRENGTHS
27
The Quality Advantage
Maruti Suzuki owners experience fewer problems with their vehicles than any other
car manufacturer in India (J.D. Power IQS Study 2004). The Alto was chosen No.1
in the premium compact car segment and the Esteem in the entry level mid - size car
segment across 9 parameters.
The J.D. Power APEAL Study 2004 proclaimed the Wagon R no. 1 in the premium
compact car segment and the Esteem No.1 in the entry level mid - size car segment.
This study measures owner in terms of design, content, layout and performance of
vehicles across 8 parameters.
Maruti Suzuki has a sales network of 307 state-of -the-art showrooms across 189
cities, with a workforce of over 6000 trained sales personnel to guide our customers
in finding the right car. Our high sales and customer care standards led us to achieve
the No.1 nameplate in the J.D. Power SSI Study 2004.
In the J.D. Power CSI Study 2004, Maruti Suzuki scored the highest across all 7
parameters: least problems experienced with vehicle serviced, highest service
quality, best in-service experience, best service delivery, best service advisor
experience, most user-friendly service and best service initiation experience.
92% of Maruti Suzuki owners feel that work gets done right the first time during
service. The J.D. Power CSI study 2004 also reveals that 97% of Maruti Suzuki
owners would probably recommend the same make of vehicle, while 90% owners
would probably repurchase the same make of vehicle.
28
WEAKNESSES
OPPURTUNITIES
Leading Growth
As the market leader, MUL led the growth in the passenger car sector last year. Maruti's sales
went up 30% to 4,72,000/- units. This is the highest annual sale since the company began
operations 20 years ago. Maruti also gained market share, mainly on account of its
performance in the competitive A2 segment where it increased its share from 40.3% in 2002-
03 to 47.7% in 2003-04.
29
The record sales performance was reflected in the financials. Net Sales (excluding excise)
grew by 31% to Rs 93,456 million. Operating Profit Margin increased from 0.8 % in 2002-03
to 4.7 % in 2003-04. Profit After Tax jumped 2700 million to Rs 5421 million.
MUL is committed to motorising India. Towards this end, company's partnership with State
Bank of India and its Associate Banks took organised finance to small towns to enable
people to buy Maruti cars.
THREATS
30
General Motors Corporation
For the fiscal year ended December 2004, GM generated revenues of $193,517 million, an
increase of 4.3% from the previous year. The company reported a net income of $2,805
million for fiscal 2004, down 26.6% from the previous year.
Introduction:
As a new product much time will be spent by the organisation to create awareness of it
presence amongst its target market. Profits are negative or low because of this reason.
Growth:
If consumers clearly feel that this product will benefit them in some ways and they accept it,
the organisation will see a period of rapid sales growth.
31
Maruti Suzuki stands on Growth Stage. As the sales of Maruti Suzuki Swift is high as
compare to Hyundai Getz then the consumer will buy Maruti Suzuki Swift by providing
them with great benefits in future and they will accept it.
Cash Cows:
Here, you’re well-established, so it’s easy to get attention and exploit new opportunities.
However it’s only worth expending a certain amount of effort, because the market isn’t
growing and your opportunities are limited.
Maruti Suzuki Swift stands on Cash Cows where they have established their brand in the
market. Of which they can exploit new opportunities. They have opportunities to expand their
product more in the market. As they have expanded globally in the global market.
32
NEW MODEL OF SWIFT
Swift Dzire - is that the name of the Maruti Swift sedan which will replace the Esteem?
Maruti Suzuki Dzire, the replacement for old warhorse Maruti Esteem is on cards. Maruti is
expected to unveil the Suzuki Dzire at the Auto Expo in New Delhi.
Basically, the Suzuki Dzire will be the sedan version of the hugely successful Suzuki Swift.
Maruti has been planning for a while to bring in a 3-box version of the Swift, and the Dzire
may be the answer.
Though the Dzire will be essentially the Maruti Suzuki Swift in a sedan avatar, the company
is planning modifications in the headlamps, front grille and bumper design to make the car
not look like a Swift with a tail. Unlike the Suzuki Swift which is made in several countries,
Maruti Suzuki plans to build the Suzuki Dzire only in India. The Dzire may be exported to
several countries.
Maruti Suzuki has been phasing out older 3-box models and bringing in new global products
to replace them. The Maruti Suzuki Baleno was the first to go out, to be replaced by the
Maruti Suzuki SX4. The next in line seems to be the Maruti Esteem, one of the longest
selling cars from the Maruti stable. The car, which initially made a feeble appearance as the
33
Maruti 1000, went in for a complete overhaul and reappeared as the Maruti Esteem. With
minor cosmetic changes, Maruti has been successfully selling the sedan for 14 years now.
The Suzuki Dzire is likely to offer both petrol and diesel options, in 1.3 litre engines. The car
is likely to come with ABS, power steering, fog lamps and automatic climate control systems.
Maruti Suzuki has launched the Swift Dzire, its seventh model in three years. Priced in the
introductory range of Rs.4.49 lakh to Rs.6.7 lakh (ex-showroom, Delhi), the Maruti Suzuki
Swift Dzire has both diesel and petrol variants, powered by 1.3-litre engines. While the petrol
variant will cost between Rs.4.49 lakh and Rs.5.9 lakh, the diesel version will carry a price
tag of Rs.5.39-6.7 lakh.
The Dzire is an India-only model as far as we know. It appeals to the Indian preference for
seans over hatchbacks. At the current price, the Dzire will take on the various Tata Indigos,
the Mahindra Logan, Ford Fiesta - appropriately enough. After all, it is a car that would
replace the ageing Maruti Esteem.
34
There are many who have expressed reservations about the looks of the Swift Dzire though. It
looks a bit odd, definitely, from certain angles. Not that it is going to matter to an Indian
buyer.
Maruti Suzuki expects that with growing incomes and better lifestyles, many households
would want to upgrade to a sedan. Maruti maintains that the Swift DZire is an entry-level
sedan offering style, features and performance at an attractive price.
Meanwhile, Maruti Suzuki plans to launch its Maruti A-Star in October 2008. The Maruti A-
Star is expected to join Maruti Suzuki’s existing products WagonR and Zen Estilo. Maruti
also plans to export the A-Star model to the European market as well.
Showrooms of Maruti in Delhi;
Allianz Automobiles:
Kamal Cinema Building, Safdarjung Enclave, New
Delhi
Telephone: 91-11-26104693, 26183785
E-Mail: aalianz@satyam.net.in
35
Competent Automobiles Company Limited:
14, Competent House, Middle Circle, Connaught Place, New Delhi. Telephones: 91-
11-23355285/86/87, 23354572/73/74, 23328009
E-Mail: competent@del6.vsnl.net.in
D D Motors:
100, Mayapuri Phase II, New Delhi.
Telephone: 91-11-41845000, 28116502, and 28115403
Fax: 91-11-28113505
E-Mail: ddinfo@ddmotors.net
DDMotors:
5, Wazirpur Industrial Area,
Near Wazirpur Bus Depot, New Delhi.
Telephone: 91-11-27153999, 41843000
Fax: 91-11-27151466
E-Mail: ddnorth@bod.net.in
36
Telephone: 91-11-22119626/27
Mobile: 9910894050
E-Mail: fairdealcars@rediffmail.com
Pasco Automobiles:
A-1, Udyog Nagar, New Rohtak Road, Peeragarhi, New Delhi
Telephone: 91-11-25963535
E-Mail: pasco@vsnl.net
37
Rana Motors Private Limited:
Rikhi House A 2/7, Safdarjung Enclave Opposite Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi.
Telephone: 91-11-26712222 (10 Lines)
Fax: 91-11-26711320
E-Mail: ranamotors@vsnl.in
38
Telephone: 91-11-27853094
E-Mail: trsawhney2@sify.com
39
Chapter 3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
40
Chapter 3
Research Methodology
Research methodology is considered as the nerve of the project. Without a
proper well-organized research plan, it is impossible to complete the project and
reach to any conclusion. The project was based on the survey plan. The main
objective of survey was to collect appropriate data, which work as a base for
drawing conclusion and getting result.
Therefore, research methodology is the way to systematically solve the
research problem. Research methodology not only talks of the methods but also
logic behind the methods used in the context of a research study and it explains
why a particular method has been used in the preference of the other methods
Research design:
Research design is important primarily because of the increased complexity in
the market as well as marketing approaches available to the researchers. In fact,
it is the key to the evolution of successful marketing strategies and
programmers. It is an important tool to study buyer’s behaviour, consumption
pattern, brand loyalty, and focus market changes. A research design specifies
the methods and procedures for conducting a particular study. According to
Kerlinger, “Research Design is a plan, conceptual structure, and strategy of
investigation conceived as to obtain answers to research questions and to
control variance.
41
interested in knowing the proportion of people in a given population who have
in particular manner, making projections of a certain thing, or determining the
relationship between two or more variables. The objective of such study is to
answer the “who, what, when, where and how” of the subject under
investigation. There is a general feeling that descriptive studies are factual and
very simple. This is not necessarily true. Descriptive study can be complex,
demanding a high degree of scientific skill on part of the researcher.
Descriptive studies are well structured. An exploratory study needs to be
flexible in its approach, but a descriptive study in contrast tends to be rigid and
its approach cannot be changed every now and then. It is therefore necessary,
the researcher give sufficient thought to framing research.
Questions and deciding the types of data to be collected and the procedure to
be used in this purpose. Descriptive studies can be divided into two broad
categories: Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Sectional. A cross sectional study
is concerned with a sample of elements from a given population. Thus, it may
deal with household, dealers, retail stores, or other entities. Data on a number of
characteristics from sample elements are collected and analyzed. Cross sectional
studies are of two types: Field study and Survey. Although the distinction
between them is not clear- cut, there are some practical differences, which need
different techniques and skills. Field studies are ex-post-factor scientific
inquiries that aim at finding the relations and interrelations among variables in a
real setting. Such studies are done in live situations like communities, schools,
factories, and organizations.
Another type of cross sectional study is survey result, which has been taken by
me. A major strength of survey research is its wide scope. Detail information
can be obtained from a sample of large population .Besides; it is economical as
more information can be collected per unit of cost. In addition, it is obvious that
a sample survey needs less time than a census inquiry. Descriptive research
42
includes survey and fact finding enquiries of different kinds of the major
purpose. Descriptive research is description of the state of affairs, as it exists at
present. The main characteristic of this method is that the researcher has no
control over the variables; he can only report what has happened or what is
happening. The methods of research utilized in descriptive research are survey
methods of all kinds including comparative and co relational methods. The
reason for using such needs to be flexile in its approach, but a descriptive study
in contrast tends to be rigid and its approach cannot be changed ever now and
then.
Questionnaires:
This is the most popular tool for the data collection. A questionnaire contains question that
the researcher wishes to ask his respondents which is always guided by the objective of the
survey.
Pie chart:
This is very useful diagram to represent data, which are divided into a number of categories.
This diagram consists of a circle of divided into a number of sectors, which are proportional
43
to the values they represent. The total value is represented by the full create. The diagram bar
chart can make comparison among the various components or between a part and a whole of
data.
Bar chart:
This is another way of representing data graphically. As the name implies, it consist of a
number of whispered bar, which originate from a common base line and are equal widths.
The lengths of the bards are proportional to the value they represent.
LIMITATIONS:-
Every study has certain limitations. In my study, also there were certain limitations, which I
could not able to solve.
44
Chapter 4
DATA INTERPRETATION
45
Chapter 4
ANALYSIS
60 40 20
60
50
40
Yes
30
No
20
10
Price
Product feature
15% Price
25%
Brand 10% Product Feature
Service Brand
Service
Durability 20%
30%
Durability
46
Q3. From where you prefer buying a second hand car?
Through advertisement
Dealers
Showroom
Sample size THROUGH 40
ADVERTISEMENT
100 DEALERS 40
SHOWROOMS 20
40
35
30
25 THROUGH ADVERTISEMENT
20 DEALERS
15 SHOWROOMS
10
5
0
47
Q.4.You prefer to buy from the same as you have mentioned in Q.3 because of
following reasons
SWIFT DZIRE
ESTEEM
MARUTI800
ALTO
100 21 7 5 45 22
48
45
40
35
SWIFT
30
DZIRE
25
ESTEEM
20
MARUTI800
15
10 ALTO
5
0
100 15 35 45 5
1-3 years
1-3 years
More than 10
More than 10 years years
49
Q.7. Which bank do u prefer for financing the car?
SAMPLE ICICI HDFC SBI AXIS PNB
SIZE BANK
100 25 23 22 20 10
HDFC
ICICI
AXIS BANK
25
20
ICICI
15 HDFC
SBI
10 AXIS
PNB
5
50
Chapter 5
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
51
Chapter 5
Result and Discussion
a) Maruti should improve it’s after sale service because its hits badly
car market share.
52
Chapter 6
CONCLUSION
53
Chapter 6
Conclusion
Maruti should improve it’s after sale service because its hits badly car market
share. More detailed customaries service is to be provided. Show room
demonstration should be given at frequent time interval and feed back should be
considered positively.
The company should look into the matter of person hiring for in showroom
demonstration. A big showroom should have at least 5 such kind of person.
Customer considers quality as their first preference, so the company should give
more stress on this. The product is well aware and it is on top of mind of
customer. So company should always improve services and update their
technology.
54
Chapter 7
BIBLIOGRAPHY
55
CHAPTER 6
BIBLIOLOGY
www.marutisuzuki.com
www.managementparadise.com
www.carwale.com
Autocar Magazine
56
QUESTIONNAIRE
Yes
No
Product feature
Brand
Service
Durability
Through advertisement
Dealers
Showroom
Q.4.You prefer to buy from the same as you have mentioned in Q.3 because of
following reasons
Attractive Price
Service
Demonstrations
Offers
57
Q.5.Which Car of Maruti of do you have?
SWIFT
SWIFT DZIRE
ESTEEM
MARUTI800
ALTO
1-3 years
3-5 years
5-10 years
HDFC
ICICI
AXIS BANK
58