abstraqcia,

t.z. 75X90. ojaxis sakuTreba

 aleqsandre (Sura)
banZelaZe
Aleqsandre (Shura)
Bandzeladze

Tbilisi
TBILISI
2017
ISBN 978-9941-27-580-7

wignze muSaobisas, gaweuli daxmarebisTvis madlobas vuxdiT:

kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro: Tamar lorTqifaniZe, Tekla kakabaZe

saqarTvelos sapatriarqo: didubis taZris winamZRvari mama Teimurazi (SalvaSvili), mama petre
(baramiZe), monazoni barbare (qarTveliSvili),mama rostomi (lorTqifaniZe)
giorgi CubinaSvilis sax. qarTuli xelovnebis istoriisa da ZeglTa dacvis
erovnul kvleviT centri: mariam didebuliZe, asmaT oqropiriZe, maia mania, nino WinWarauli, irma
mamasaxlisi
giorgi CubinaSvilis sax. centrTan arsebuli sergo qobulaZis saxelobis
fotofiqsaciis laboratoria: marine fancxava
saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi. xelovnebis muzeumi: eka kiknaZe, nino xundaZe, nana ServaSiZe
saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea: Jana sarux-
anova, darejan korZaia, qeTevan beselia, nana lekveiSvili, giorgi afciauri
daviT kakabaZis sax. quTaisis suraTebis galerea: eliso CogovaZe
mxatvarTa kavSiri: guram cercvaZe
`baia~ galerea: baia wiqoriZe
`magTi~ jgufi: gia joxTaberiZe
mxatvris ojaxi: giorgi darCia, rusudan banZelaZe, gia mgalobliSvili, fiqria cxovrebaSvili

aseve: givi jolbords, badri quTaTelaZes, Tolia abaSiZes, manana xvedeliZes, maia beriZes, daviT WeliZes,
biZina ColoyaSvils, TinaTin sexniaiZes, daviT guncaZes, paata nacvliSvils, zaza gviSians.

wignze imuSaves: samson leJava,

mariam gaCeCilaZe,
Tamar belaSvili,
nodar aroniSiZe

mTavari redaqtori: dimitri TumaniSvili

dizaini: daviT elbaqiZe-maWavariani

foto: aleqsandre svatikovi

Targmani: manana bezaraSvili

teqnikuri redaqtori: nodar aroniSiZe

saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro

Ministry of culture and monument protection of georgia

giorgi CubinaSvilis saxelobis qarTuli xelovnebis istoriisa

da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli kvleviTi centri
GEORGE CHUBINASHVILI NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE FOR GEORGIAN ART
HISTORY AND HERITAGE PRESERVATION

daibeWda Sps `sezanSi~


aleqsandre banZelaZe –
qarTuli saxelovnebo
sivrcis gamoCenili figura
samson leJava
aleqsandre (Sura) banZelaZe gan-
sakuTrebuli masStabisa da SesaZle-
blobebis mqone xelovania. igi wamyvan
ostatTagani iyo saqarTveloSi wignis
ilustraciis dargSic, dazgur ferwera-
sa da grafikaSi da aseve – monumentur
xelovnebaSic; axal droSi mas, levan
cucqiriZesTan erTad, wilad xvda pativi
saeklesio moxatulobaTa aRorZinebi-
sa; daviT kakabaZis Semdgom, swored man
daamkvidra CvenSi abstraqcionistuli
mxatvroba; amasTanave, jer kidev 1950-
iani wlebis dasawyisidan, avtoritetul
`Jurnalist-grafikosadac~ iyo aRiare-
buli, rogorc qarTul presaSi aqtiurad
moRvawe Semoqmedi. im droidanve iwyeba
mWidro megobroba aRiarebul mwerlebT-
an – vaxtang WeliZesTan, murman leban-
iZesTan, grigol abaSiZesTan, cnobil
grafikos zurab leJavasTan da sxvebTan.
Tumca, cxadia, gansakuTrebuli misTvis
aRmoCnda galaktionTan daaxloeba, ra-
sac mohyva (Jurnal `droSis~ redaqciaSi
muSaobisas)1, popularuli portretis Se-
qmna, romelic galaktionis gasvenebisas
1 grigol abaSiZe, elvare niWiereba, gaz. saqarTvelos respublika, 9.07.1992
2 Н.Езерская. Всегда в поиске. Искусство. 1957. №6
aleqsandre banZelaZe
mTawmindaze, zRva xalxs “win miuZRoda”.
masTan kontaqtiT miRebuli waruSleli
STabeWdilebani amotivtivda 1970-ian
wlebSic, rodesac “poetTa mefes” mxat-
varma qandakebac miuZRvna. masSi STambe-
Wdavia galaktioniseuli “gigantiuro-
ba”, organuli hiperTrofirebuloba,
Sinagani anTebuloba da kulminaciuri
simZafre (1973), Tumca qandakebisaTvis
gankuTvnili winaswari grafikuli es-
kizebi kidev ufro Zlier, Canafiqris
masStaburobiT ki lamis gamaognebel
sugestias iwvevs.
al. banZelaZe uzarmazari gaqanebis,
mravlisSemZle maestro iyo. yuradRe-
bas imTaviTve ipyrobda e.w. “sakavSiro”
masStabiTac.2 amis dasturia Zalian
cnobili mxatvris, dimitri Smarinovis
mxrivac da xelovnebis istorikosebis
wreebSic, misiT didi daintereseba -
aniWeben ivane fiodorovis saxelobis
premias da aqveyneben kvleviTi xasiaTis
werilebs masze, rogorc uniWieres os-
tatze. saerTaSoriso donis warmatebis
magaliTia q. laifcigSi “arsenas leqsis”
7
aleqsandre banZelaZe
meore versiis originalurad gaformebi-
saTvis – “msoflioSi ulamazesi wignis”
priziT dajildoveba (1967)3. XX s.-is 80-
iani wlebis saqarTveloSi, ruseTsa da
evropaSic aRiareben qarTuli abstraq-
cionizmis metrad, xolo cota mogvianod
aSS-Sic – “Tavisianad” aRiqvamen.4
am didi mxatvris popularizacia, Cven-
Sic da ucxoeTSic, amjerad saxelmwifom
unda iTavos, rac misi sapatio movaleo-
baa.
al. banZelaZe gamoirCeoda farTo da
siRrmiseuli interesebiT, azrovnebis
simaxviliT. mas hqonda kargi ganaTleba,
itacebda msoflio da qarTuli litera-
tura, izidavda istoria (rac qarTvel mw-
eralTa istoriuli romanebis ilustri-
rebis drosac gamJRavnda); aRtacebuli
iyo homerosiT, rogorc epikurobisaken
midrekili pirovneba, TiTqmis mTeli “ve-
qaliSvilis portreti. 1945.
q.f. 31,2X21,6. xelovnebis muzeumi fxistyaosani” icoda zepirad, rac misi
mamis maTe banZelaZis Rirseuli tradi-
ciis gagrZeleba iyo. deda, estoneli mina
raie, musikaluri niWiT dajildovebuli
faqizi qalbatoni, cdilobda Seeyvarebi-
na SvilebisaTvis maTi samSoblo. bavSobi-
danve al. banZelaZis uaxloesi megobari
iyo cnobili fermweri sergo Caxoiani,
sakvirveli sulieri sisufTaviT gamor-
Ceuli pirovneba, romelic al. banZelaZis
abstraqcionistul ZiebaTa Tanamdgomic
iyo da Tavadve am procesSi uSualod Car-
Tulic gaxldaT.
al. banZelaZes aseve didi megobro-
ba akavSirebda mixeil mesxTan, romlis
fintTa elvarebaSi, TviT “vefxistyaos-
nis” gmirTa SemarTebas xedavda...
igi naRdi patrioti iyo, rac misTvis
RirsebasTan, profesionalizmTan da
mamakacis portreti. 1948.
eris Tavdadebul msaxurebasTan iyo gai-
q.tuS. 28,4X20,4. ojaxis sakuTreba givebuli. misive sayovelTao, “msofli-
uri” interesebi gulisxmobda amasTanave,

3. l.kilaZe, arsenas gamarjveba, gaz. komunisti, 4.10.1967

4. GEORGIA ON MY MIND. Museum Fridericianum Kassel. 1989; GEORGIA ON MY MIND. Dumout Buchveriag
Kolh. 1990.

8
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
samSoblos wrfel siyvaruls. “marTlac plastikuri “gemoTi”...
uSreti JiniT muSaobda, dauokebeli en-
ergiiT.”5 ***
“vefxistyaosnis” TviTnaswavli Zalian gaumarTla, radgan Tavis xe-
eqspertic aRmoCnda da Cveni xalxuri lobas mxatvari aleqsandre banZelaZe,
poeziis motrfialec. “arsenas leq- Tavdapirvelad uZlieresi pedagogiuri
sis” STagonebuli, oretapiani gafor- SemadgenlobiT cnobil e.w. samxatvro
mebac (1950-1960-iani wlebi) amis uTuo teqnikumSi daeufla. iq umaRlesi donis
dadasturebaa. ostatma SeZlo is mi-
ukibavoba, sialale da ubraloeba, rac am
gulmisaval poemas axasiaTebs, imdenad
koncentrulad gamoexata “arsenas le-
qsis” gamformebel meore versiaSi, rom
misi qmnileba xalxuri zepirsityvierebis
Sinagan wyobas umWidrovesad mieaxla.
1960-ian wlebSi Cenil tendencias xalxur
xelovnebasTan intensiuri dialogisa, is
gansakuTrebuli Zalis mqone am monapova-
riT Seeziara, rogorc mxatvari-monumen-
talisti.
Tumca, ukve “arsenas leqsis” gam-
formebel pirvel variantSic, (1957) ze-
moxsenebuli monumenturoba SedarebiT
martivi, magram efeqturi, “mkacrad en-
ergiuli”6 da lakonuri xerxebiT – ukve foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe muSaobis dros.
1966w.
iCenda Tavs. da mainc, meore versia bev-
rad fundamenturia. is warmoadgens qa- profesionalTa Soris moRvaweobda val-
rTuli xelnaweri wignis tradiciaTa entin Serpilovi – ferweris teqnolo-
aRdgineba-gacocxlebis Zalze warmate- giis Cinebulad mcodne da impresioniz-
bul mcdelobas. mxatvari Tanamedrove, mis erudirebuli eqsperti. mamobrivi
“neomodernistul” enaze “Seesisxlxor- mzrunveloba mxatvris mimarT gamoiCina
ca” Suasaukunovani reliefisa da, gansa- ufaqizesma peizaJistma kote kiknaZem.
kuTrebiT, saflavis qvebis saxviT kods. iq miRebuli profesiuli wrToba
man miakvlia uaRresad maxvilgonier, mis Seucvleli iyo. mogvianod, samxatvro ak-
aRmoCenad aRsaqmel grafikul eqviva- ademiaSi (sadac aseve brwyinvale ostate-
lentebs da amasTanave, saflavis qvaTa- bi – sergo qobulaZe da ioseb Sarlemani
gan savsebiT sxvaobriv suraTovnebasac. aswavlidnen), al banZelaZes Seeqmna ab-
xelnaweri teqsti ki kvlavac saflavis surduli, ideologizirebuli proble-
ZeglTa “okro-bokro” qvis mwignobrobas mebi da mouxda misi datovebac, Tumca
esadageba. Tavis mxriv, Zlieria teqstis maleve sazogadoebaSi iseTi avtoriteti
monaxazebTan “Sexmianebuli” ornamentu- moipova, rom apolon quTaTelaZis inici-
li CanarTebi, gamorCeulni sisadaviTa da ativiT, mianiWes oficialuri diplomi. es

5. vaxtang WeliZe, Zvirfasi saxsovari, gaz. qarTuli kultura, 30.06.1992

6. В.Беридзе, Н.Езерская. Искусство Советской Грузии. Тб. 1975

9
aleqsandre banZelaZe
tato. Canaxati speqtaklidan
`nikoloz baraTaSvili~. 1949
foto. gogi gegeWkori. 1940-50-iani ww.
speqtaklis win
10
gogi gegeWkoris portreti. 1950-iani ww.
q.f. 21,5X18,5. giorgi gegeWkoris sakuTreba
arcaa gasakviri. misma ufrosma megobar-
ma, akad. vaxtang beriZem Tavis koleqci-
aSi Semogvinaxa maia beriZis adrindeli
portreti, gamorCeuli klasikuri sru-
lyofilebiT. igi STambeWdavi profesi-
uli momwifebulobis damadasturebelia
(1956).
aseTi rangis momzadeba safuZvels
qmnida tevad amocanaTa dasaZlevad. ad-
reulTagan saukeTesoa “galaktionis
portreti” (1952), romelSic warmoCinda
misi STagonebuloba da gansakuTrebu-
loba – poeti TiTqos piedestalzea
amomarTuli. amasTan, distanciurobas
Tan axlavs uSualoba, bunebrivoba da
siwrfele kompoziciis gabeduleba da
mZafri, amaRlebuli xatovaneba STambeW-
davia am portretSi, romelic ramdenad-
me “neo-repinistulia”.
imave wels Seiqmna araCveulebrivi
garegnobis mqone cnobili msaxiobis,
dodo WiWinaZis portreti, romelSic qa-
luri Rirseba da kdemamosilebac Sexame-
bulia mniSvnelovanebasTan da garkveul
idealizaciasTanac (1952)...
“Tamar abakelias portreti” (1952)
mZlavrad zemoqmedia. Cans, am gamoCenil
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
avtoportreti. q. akvareli. 1950 w.
23X20,2. ojaxis sakuTreba
pirovnebaSi al. banZelaZem dainaxa misT-
vis monaTesave sulieri wyoba namdvili
monumentalistisa, romelic eswrafvo-
da lakoniurobis sisavsesa da “did for-
mas”.
“spartak baRaSvilis portretSi”
(1955) Semodis puantilisturi element-
ebi, Tumca sistema araa puantilisturi.
momcro, “Strixisebri” monasmebi odnav
xistad amkafioebs plastikas. ostati
aRwevs simkveTres, formis Zalovanebas.
aSkarad vgrZnobT udrekobasa da mtkice
nebelobas am did masStabebTan SeWide-
buli, saxelganTqmuli msaxiobisa.
rogorc vxedavT, al. banZelaZe irCevs
araordinalur, gansakuTrebul, dasa-
maxsovrebel adamianebs – isini misi por-
tretebis “gmirebad” aRiqmeba.
***
uadresTagan “landSaftur” suraTeb-
Si vlindeba specifikuri impresionis-
tuli gamoZaxili. 1950-iani wlebis say-
ovelTao “neoimpresionistul” nakadSi
al. banZelaZes sakuTari xedva aqvs, ro-
gorc naklebad “qromatists” da Sedar-
ebiT TavdaWeril mxatvars. mas ar aklia
avtoportreti. 1950 w.
q.f. 29,5X20,5. ojaxis sakuTreba
ferweruli gemovneba, Tumca sagangebod
ar “CaeZieba” feradovan damokidebule-
baTa daxvewas.
1950-ian wlebSi igi qmnida peizaJebs-
qarTlis soflebSi, romelTac, ganuyre-
li TuSuri qudiT TavdamSvenebuli,
motoroleriT estumreboda xolme –
cxadyofda ra Zveleburi qvis arqiteq-
turis bunebriv, upretenzio silamazes.
misi landSaftebi zogan Zalian poetu-
ria, sinaTliT aRvsili... mogvianod man
gabedulad Semoitana puantilisturi
teqnika da rig suraTebSi imdenad ki ar
Zerwavda, ramdenadac “aSenebda” formas.
al. banZelaZe meuRlesTan, madona
abramiSvilTan da qaliSvilebTan -
SorenasTan da rusikosTan erTad
11
aleqsandre banZelaZe

boSa qali. 1954w.

q.f. 39,3X29,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

12
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

i. Sarlemanis portreti. 1954.

q.f. 40X30. ojaxis sakuTreba

13
aleqsandre banZelaZe

molodini. q.f. 1950-iani ww.

42X30. ojaxis sakuTreba

14
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

nikoloz kandelakis portreti. 1954w.

q.f. 42X29,8. ojaxis sakuTreba

15
aleqsandre banZelaZe
TqmiT – mauglis “velur” silaRes. fera-
di fanqrebiT Sesrulebul pirvel ver-
siaSi (1961; riTac vfiqrob, bavSvTa gu-
lic moigo am maTTvis sacnobi masaliT),
feriTi energia da sisadavea Sexamebuli.
mogviano, uaRresad mravalgvar, zo-
gan mkveTrad eqsperimentul versiebSi,
urTierTgamamdidreblobis moulod-
neli SesaZleblobebic gacxadda. garda
“mauglis” virtuozuli dasuraTebisa,
saukeTesoTagania irodion evdoSvilis
“ubeduri qorbudas” gaformebac Tavisi
“msunTqavi” sivrceebiT, sixalvaTe-Ta-
visuflebis gancdiT, bunebis suraTTa
maRali harmoniulobiT, riTac ufro
metad mZafrdeba tkivilianoba am mwux-
arebis momgvreli nawarmoebisa (1961).

***
1960-iani wlebidan Cndeba iseTi “da-
noembris Tovli. 1953.
muy.z. 45X35. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. moukidebeli” peizaJebi, romlebSic ukve
erovnuli galerea puantilisturi “standartebic” aris
daZleuli. imxanad met konstanturobas
doqtrinuli puantilizmi aleqsandre iZens bevr sxva qarTvel ostatTan sazi-
banZelaZes maleve aRar akmayofilebs aro “sezanizmis” tendenciebi, rac didi
da Sinagani amocanebis kvalobaze, misT-
vis ufro organuli xdeba gogeniseuli,
“winarefovisturi” sinTetizmi. Tumca
gogenTan “Sexvedra” (romlis monumen-
talizmiTac dainteresda), yvelaze nay-
ofierad (Tumca ara uSualod), kiplin-
giseuli `mauglis~ ilustraciebSi (1961)
gamJRavnda. esaa Cinebuli versia wignis
dasuraTebisa, rasac gansazRvravs bmac
nawarmoebis dinamikur, “kinematografi-
ul” ritmTan – da Tuki Tavad teqsts
ver swydebi, igive iTqmis banZelaZiseul
“Tanxlebazec” pirvelwyarosi. Cveni os-
tati (romelic erTxans lamis dasaxlda
zoologiur parkSi), pirvelxarisxovani
animalistia: bolomde gvajerebs balus
siuxeSe da sitlanqe; bagiras moxdenili
moqniloba da “zambarisebri” Zabva; kaas
foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe dodo
SiSismgvreloba; vgrZnobT junglebis WiWianaZesTan erTad, portretze
sicocxlis pulss da nodar janberiZis muSaobis dros. 1952w.

16
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
msaxiob dodo WiWinaZis porterti. 1952.
t.z. 179X95. xelovnebis muzeumi
mravalgvarobiT gamJRavnda CvenSi.
amasTanave al. banZelaZis rig land-
SaftebSi Cenilia cis gamosaxulebis
uarmyofeli, farTo zedapirebi mTis
kalTebisa, rac tradiciulia qarTuli
peizaJisaTvis jer kidev XX s-is 10-20-
iani wlebidan da Taviseburad mJRavnde-
ba 1960-ian wlebSic. al. banZelaZesTanac
– zog SemTxvevaSi saxasiaToa didmasSta-
biani, “mTuri” zonebis kontrasti ka-
merul gamosaxulebebTan, rac, mag.,
Tengiz mirzaSvilis peizaJebs did te-
vadobas sZens. amasTanave, aseTi midgoma
garkveul “reliefisebrivobasac” aya-
libebs. abstrahirebis zRvarze yofniT,
msgavsi landSaftebi jibson xundaZis
“koncefciur” midgomasac enaTesaveba.
Tumca maleve, al. banZelaZis peizaJebSi
sxva gezi iqceva wamyvanad, romelic, mx-
olod garkveuli odenobiT, kubizmTan
aris miaxlovebuli, kerZod feriTi si-
ZunwiTa da konstruirebulobiT. maT-
Si erTgvar racionalurobas erwymis
“Ronier” ZabvaSi realizebuli defor-
17
 aleqsandre banZelaZe
galaktion tabiZis portreti. 1952.
t.z. 140X106. xelovnebis muzeumi
maciis emociuri muxti. da mainc – aqac
sacnobia mSobliuri sivrceebi – mTaTa
“aRmavali” kalTebiTa da maTze “organu-
lad” amomarTuli, momcro darbazuli
eklesiebiT. Tumca kubizmis radikalur
“konstruqciulobasTan” iqneb ufro mi-
axlovebuli grafikuli naxati iyos, sax-
elwodebiT “gogona fanjarasTan” (1961),
romelSic sixistesTan erTad, arc or-
ganulobaa mTlad miviwyebuli.
***
Tuki portretebs mivubrundebiT,
aqvea gamosakveTi, rom mxatvrisaTvis
wamyvan “muzad” iqca qalbatoni madona
abramiSvili, al. banZelaZis meuRle. misi
uCveulo, originaluri garegnobac iyo
inspiraciis xelSemwyobi. metnaklebad
18
eqsperimentul am portretebSi gaxsnil-
ia ara mxolod saTno qaluroba, aramed
Zlieri xasiaTic. suraTebSi meoradi ar
Cans pikasoseuli gamocdilebis gaTval-
iswineba da SeigrZnoba “intimur-monu-
mentur” sawyisTa Semokrebac. mogviano,
1970-iani wlebis moxatulobebSi, meuR-
leTa ganuyreli wyvilic figurirebs.
***
naturmorts al. banZelaZis Semoq-
medebaSi sakuTari adgili aqvs, Tumca
namuSevarTagan cotaRa SemorCa. zogi
naturmorti andre derenTan dialogs
naTelyofs masalis Tvisobriobis gaxs-
niT da saganTa koncentruli eqspresiiT.
“lamfian naturmortSi” (1963) mousve-
nari, sensitiuri konturis iregularu-
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe da galaktion
tabiZe 1950-iani ww.
li mxatvruli “datvirTva”, zedapiris
Tamamad daweril, ramdenadme uTanabro,
Tavisufal feradovan “qsovils” erwy-
mis.
***
1960-iani wlebis dasawyisidanve,
mis figuratiul suraTebSi uaRresad
gabedul, Cveni garemosaTvis miT ufro
“gamomwvev”, Rrmad analitikur da arsiT
“neomodernistul” tendenciebs amovi-
kiTxavT.
mag., “gogonas portretSi” (1960) jer-
ac realisturTan axlos myof monaxazs
“matisiseuli”, sada laqovaneba exameba,
Tumca or-sam weliwadSi radikaluri
midgomebi Cans, miT ufro sabWouri
garemosaTvis. es vlindeba “acdenil”
ritmebSi, xatovan “aberaciaTa” xazgas-
maSi, asimetriulobis efeqtebSi, para-
doqsuli, `Sori miaxlovebiTobis” gziT
Tavad warmosaxvis aqtivizaciaSi da
sxva. uTuoa, rom naxatis sarwmunoobis
gamoc, mxatvrulad gaazrebul ngrevas
struqturizacia axlavs. deformaciac
da utrirebac - realurad funqciuri da
mxatvrulia. amis kargi magaliTia “rus-
ka”, (1963), romelSic Cenilia metyveli
“gadaxrebi”. erT-erTi “niu” (1967), miuxe-
davad monaxazTa gaqanebisa da hiperbol-
uri transformaciebisa, moxdenilia da
graciozuli (igi moiwona gamoCenilma
xelovnebis istorikosma hans belting-
ma).
***
saintereso problemaa, Tu rogor
gamovlinda al. banZelaZis portreteb-
Si abstraqcionizmis gamocdileba. amis
TvalsaCino nimuSia programuli “avto-
portreti” (1977). abstraqcionistuli
tilos “moufarglavi” Tavisuflebis
kvali paradoqsulad exameba portre-
tul amocanaTaTvis niSneuli konkretu-
lobis moTxovnebs. es “neo-sezanisturi”
portreti, pirovnebis simtkicisa da
“Sinaganobis” Rrma gaxsniT, umjobesTa-
gania mis suraTebSi.
al. banZelaZes Tavis portretebSi
ainteresebda gamorCeuli, socialu-
rad aqtiuri, araordinaruli, Zlieri
pirovnebebis asaxva. maTSi gamoiricxeba
salonuroba. suraTebi daZabuli, zogan
ki dramatizebulic aris. “neo-modernis-
tulobiT” isini TiTqos ramdenadme sa-
ziaroa avTandil varazis portretebT-
an, oRondac sxvaoba arsebiTia: a. varazs
izidavs xSirad miusafari, marginaluri
pirovnebebi, Rrmad aRelvebs maTi mar-
tosuloba, tkivilianoba, Sefaruli
tragizmic ki. personaJebi introver-
grigol abaSiZis portreti. 1953.
q.f. 18X16. kerZo koleqcia
19
Tamar abakelias portreti. 1952.
t.z. 111X96. xelovnebis muzeumi

20
spartak baRaSvilis portreti. 1955.
muy.z. 37X28. kerZo koleqcia

21
aleqsandre banZelaZe
J. `pioneris` yda. 1956.
№6. poligrafiuli anabeWdi
tirebulia _ iq arc Cans al. banZelaZi-
seul “gmirTa” SemarTeba, anu a. varazTan
sul sxva xasiaTis aqtivobaa – SigniT Ca-
brunebuli, “TviTmiyuradebuli”...
“mZlevel-triumfatorad” aRqmuli, amx-
edrebuli amiranis figura ukiduresad
deformirebulia. masSi TiTqos wminda
giorgis aluziac amoicnoba. igi saqarT-
velos zogad “saxed” ikiTxeba rogorc
Cans, ostats aq amaRlebulobis gadmoce-
ma surda. misdami kontrastulia ufro
intimuri “gaxseneba”, daRupul gmirebs
rom eZRvneba...
mxatvarma scada gadmoeca optimistu-
ri paTosica da masStaburobac am didzo-
mian nawarmoebSi. formis TvalsazrisiT
ki kvlav pirobiTad “reliefisebrma”
principma iCina Tavi.
amis Semdgom, mxatvari ukve freskul
moxatulobebsac asrulebs, pirvely-
ovlisa, vexebi aw aRararsebul fres-
kas saxelwodebiT “qarTuli sofeli”
diRmis sasursaTo universamSi (1976). es

***
al. banZelaZis monumentalistoba
gansakuTrebuli TvalsaCinoebiT gam-
JRavnda “arsenas leqsis” damsuraTebel
meore variantSi, (rasac aRniSnavda gamo-
Cenili mkvlevari TinaTin virsalaZe).
didi zomis `polifoniuri~7 polip-
tiqi `legendis gagrZeleba~ (1971; ro-
melic mieZRvna sabWoTa saqarTvelos 50
wlisTavs), “simbolur-TxrobiTi” kom-
poziciaa. masSi ramdenadme danawevreba
ikiTxeba, Tumca calkeuli “elementebi”
(mag., SesaZloa, atenis reliefiT ST-
agonebuli irmebis figurebi), mZlavrad
Sexebadi da struqturulia – aq TiTqos
fragmentebi ufroa monumenturi, vidre
mTliani wyoba. damaxasiaTebelia mkafio
geometrizaciis tendencia, ovalur da m. lakerbaia, `neki~, ilustracia, J.
`ciskari~, 1957, №6, poligrafiuli
“basrad” texil monaxazTa kontrastebi. anabeWdi

7. oTar egaZe. mxatvarTa Soris. Tb. 1976

22
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

d.defo, `robinzon kruzo~, ilustraciebi, 1956, poligrafiuli anabeWdi

iyo “lentisebr” gaSlili, uzarmazari kicec. rig figurebSi mZafria Warbzo-

kompozicia. wina plans avsebda TiTqmis miani aqcentebic. aq `wardgomili~
izokefaluri, msxvilmasStabiani fig- personaJebi (Tanac mravalgan), formiT
urebi, xolo ukana plani, kontrastulad aqtiurni, xolo ganwyobiT – ramdenad-
ufro dawvrilmanebul da metad piro- me neitralurni Canan (garda “Sura-ma-
biT landSafts warmoadgenda. miuxeda-
vad amisa, mTel zedapirs aerTianebda
TiTqmis ornamentisebri, “Seyovnebul-
denadi” svlebi rTuli, urTierTmonaTe-
save konfiguraciebisa, romelnic msWva-
lavda adamianTa gamosaxulebebsa da
didwilad _ garemosac. amis Sedegad
yalibdeboda erTianad “mdeni”, mousve-
nari zedapiri. aqac naklebi iyo xarisxi
monumenturobisa “arsenas leqsis” ga-
formebasTan SedarebiT (detalTa sim-
ravlis gamo), Tumca am moxatulobasTan
erTgvar “makavSireblad” aRiqmeba moz-
rdili, SedarebiT lakoniuri ferweru-
li tilo `arsena da vaWrebi~, romelSic
kvlav arsenaa mTavari personaJi. mis
“koncefciaSi” mJRavndeba rogorc ze-
moaRniSnuli wignis mxatvrobis uSualo
gamocdileba, ise savaraudod, SesaZloa
_`samomavlo~ freskasTan “miaxloebis”
winaswari ganwyobac.
“qarTul sofelSi” naxati Zalian din- e. heminguei, `moxuci da zRva~, ilustracia,
1957, poligrafiuli anabeWdi
amikuria, magram “armaturisebr” xelmt-

23
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`arsena~, 1957-1958.
q.z. 34X28. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea

24
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
donas” wyvilisa). SesaZloa, yvelaze mim-
zidveli “mauglis” ilustraciebis
Semaxsenebeli, animalisturi CanarTebi
iyos, meti lakonizmiTa da Ronieri plas-
tikurobiTac gamorCeuli.
erTgvari “folklorizaciis” dros,
aq ar Cans is “zRapruloba” da Tanac
Teatraluroba, mag., nikoloz ignatovis
freskebs rom axasiaTebs – miT ufro –
naxati lamis “Wedurobisdamagvaria”.
sivrcis ageba, miuxedavad “usasrulo
ganSla-moZraobisa”, ufro metad TiTqos
erTgvar “dapresilobas” atarebs da ad-
rec mravalgan Cenili “reliefisebrivo-
bis” axal variants gvTavazobs.
miuxedavad kompoziciis fardagiT
gamoyofil centrSi “eTno-detalebis”
mravlad SemoTavazebisa (TuSuri qudi,
`arsena~, Sexvedra naTlimamasTan, 1957-1958.
Cixtikopi, yabalaxi da sxv.), am mxareze q.guaS. 33X27,5. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
metad, ostats wminda formalur “xato- erovnuli galerea
vanebaTa” qmna izidavs da metic – ita-
cebs. Tumca mTel Zalum plastikur
energiaSi amasTanave, arsebiTi mniSvn-
elobis pozitiuri muxtic SeigrZnoba
– Sefarulad, aq eris SemoqmedebiTi po-
tencialis didi rwmenac unda igulisx-
mebodes da sofladsiuxvis natvrac.
saero rigis moxatulobaTagan
RirsSesaniSnavi magaliTi (meti mizan-
mimarTulobis gamo), afxazeTSi, kerZod
gulrifSSi Sesrulebuli “argonavti-
kaa”, romelic moskovuri “literaturu-
li gazeTis” dasasvenebel saxlSi erT-
erT kedels amSvenebda (1977). zRvispira
dasaxlebaSi Zvelkolxuri misteriebis
gaxseneba, cxadia, ar iyo SemTxveviTi –
amasTan, al. banZelaZe Tavis midgomebSi
yovelTvis qveynisaTvis sakvanZo Temebs
utrialebda...
freskaSi “simultanuri simWidro-
viT” moiyara Tavi eposis mravalma epi-
zodma. aSkara, zRvruli pirobiTobis
xarisxi aqac naTelia. SekumSulad war-
moCenili mikrokompoziciebi, mTliano- `arsena~, arsena cixeSi, 1957-1958.
q.guaS. 37X27,5. dimitri SevardanZis
baSi amogvacnobinebs wamyvan scenebs, sax. erovnuli galerea

25
aleqsandre banZelaZe
aseTi masStabis moxatuloba, vgoneb,
arc gvqonia. antikur mxatvrobasTan
mimarTebis odenoba aq ufro nagulisx-
mebia, vidre gaTvalsaCinovebuli (Tanac
antikuroba xom argonavtikis Temati-
kas upiratesad mxatvrul keramikaSi
mimarTavs, da ara freskaSi). amdenadac,
aq “sakuTrivi” formaTqmnaa wamyvani,
romelSic gveZleva efeqturad “moux-
eSav” deformaciaTa farTo, magram
“erTsulovani”, ZarRviani variaciebi,
garkveulwilad monaTesavenic ki “qar-
Tuli soflisa”, Tumca monumenturo-
bis principi “argonavtikaSi” bevrad
sarwmunodaa realizebuli. scenebic
ukeT wakiTxvadia da SedarebiT “msx-
vilad” diferencirebulic – Taviseburi
“zonebis” saxiT.
`arsena~, gaqceva, 1957-1958. gulrifSSi, “literaturuli gaze-
q.z. 34X28. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
erovnuli galerea Tis~ interierSi, garda al. banZelaZis ab-
straqcionistuli tiloebisa (es “dauSva”
sadac garkveul aqcentebs qmnian aieti,
iasoni, heliosis ciuri cxenebi, Tavad
argo, aresis Walis wminda muxa oqros
sawmisiTurT, cxadia – medea da sxvani.
personaJebi ara imdenad demonstraci-
ulni, aramed ufro metad qmediTni ari-
an. am TvalsazrisiT, gasaxsenebelia,
mag., iasonis Widilis scena xarTan, rac
misi iniciaciis urTules etapTagani
iyo. es brutaluri gamosaxuleba CvenSi
erTxans gavrcelebul, “eqstremalur”
kuruls Segvaxsenebs, romelic qarTvel
mkvlevarTa Tanaxmad, kretul xarebTan
rkinebebis rituals exmianeba. kargad
sacnobia saxelmoxveWili medeac – co-
taTi sagangebod Tvalmisapyrobi, ener-
giasavse “pozirebiT” gamorCeuli.
kiril zdaneviCis mier moxatuli
artistuli kafe “argonavtebis navis”
Semdgom,8 Cveni kulturisaTvis am um- `arsena~, 1957-1958. q.guaS.
35,5X29,5. dimitri SevardnaZis
niSvnelovanes TemasTan dakavSirebuli sax. erovnuli galerea

8. nana yifiani, Tbilisis modernistul-artistuli kafe `argonavtebis navisa~ da misi moxatulobis

restavraciis Sesaxeb, Zveli xelovneba dRes, 07.2017

26
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

`arsena~, Sexvedra kuWatnelTan, 1957-

1958. q.z. 35X68,5. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
erovnuli galerea

am dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelobam jer

kidev 1970-ian wlebSi), gamofenili iyo
didi zomis, Zalian mniSvnelovani ferw-
eruli suraTi “puSkini TbilisSi” (1970).
igi zemoganxilul moxatulobebTan Se-
darebiT (rasac mxolod garkveulwilad
ganapirobebda dazgurobis faqtoric),
gacilebiT moqnili plastikiTa da six-
isteTa “gadalaxviTac” gamoirCeoda. alag
wyvetili, cocxlad mdinari, msubuqi,
Tumca iqve, energiulobiT aRvsili kon-
turebi, farTod “gadasmuli”, xandisxan
“ligaturuli” laqebi, momwvano intona-
ciebiT gaerTianebuli gama – STanmbeWdavs
xdida am suraTs. masSi nairferi xerxebiT `arsena~, 1957-1958. q.guaS.
warmoCinda TiTqosda “xilviseuli” Zveli 32,5X28. dimitri SevardnaZis
sax. erovnuli galerea
Tbilisi (romlis “fragmentebi” Tumc ki,
“arsenas leqsis” gamformebel meore vari- bis TvalsazrisiT, ramdenadme ukavSird-
antSi ukve gamoCnda). am suraTSi vxedavT eba mxatvris “ZvelTbilisuri grafikac”
koloritul `tipaJebs~, banian da aivnian (1960), romelic zemoaRniSnuli namu-
saxlebs, serpantinisebr xviara quCebs – Sevris msgavsad, Tavisi XX saukuniseuli,
al. banZelaZiseuli mxatvruli xerxebis kargad mignebuli, funqciuri deforma-
efeqturi ZaliT _ ufro mZlavrad “am- ciebiT, aw ganadgurebuli Zveli qalaqis
etyvelebulT”. am tilos, gamomsaxvelo- “dauokeblad mdinar”, mousvenar, erT-

27
aleqsandre banZelaZe

qarTuli sofeli. 50-iani ww.

muy.z. 49,5X70,5. kerZo koleqcia

gvarad “aRma-daRma msrbolav” ritms es-

adageba. orsav SemTvevaSi “neomodernis-
tul”, artistul, gamaxvilebul xerxTa
dauZabveli flobac, da TiTqosda “SemTx-
veviT” mignebaTa efeqturobac Cinebulad
aris xorcSesxmuli, oRond sxva masStabi-
Ta da gaqanebiT, es realizebulia swored
nakleb mkacr tiloSi “puSkini TbilisSi”,
romelic, `Tbilisuri grafikis~ Sedar-
ebiT dinj stabilurobasTan mimarTebiT,
gacilebiT metad moZravia. xelSemwyobi
faqtori, Cans, Tavad puSkinis teqstic
unda yofiliyo, romelic Tbilissa da
mTel saqarTvelos udidesi keTilganwyo-
biT ixseniebs. misma Tavisuflebis moyvare
sulma Cveni dedaqalaqis erT dros mar-
Tlac gansacvifreblad SemoqmedebiT
zeimurobaSi, etyoba, misTvis bevri ram
gulmisavali ixila...
neli Ciqovanis portreti. 1957.
t.z. 106X82. daviT kakabaZis sax. quTaisis
saxviTi xelovnebis galerea

28
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

madonas portreti. 1957.

t.z. 96,6X82. ojaxis sakuTreba

29
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kiTxvisas Sorena. 50-iani ww.
t.z. 65,5X79,6. ojaxis sakuTreba
***
al. banZelaZis abstraqcionistulma
tiloebma srulebiT axali etapi daamkvi-
dra Cvens mxatvrobaSi.
informaciuli simwiris miuxedavad,
ostati aRwevs XX saukunis Zireul mid-
gomaTa da xerxTa moxelTebas, rac mis
mxatvrobas uaxlesi drois konteqstSi
organulad rTavs. es cxadia, exeba mis ab-
straqcionizmsac, romlis damkvidreba-
Si daviT kakabaZis Semdgom, gadamwyveti
roli aqvs Sesrulebuli.
1960-iani wlebis dasawyisSive gamoi-
kveTa, rom igi ukompleqsod SeeWida am
urTulesi mimdinareobis wvdomas.
al. banZelaZis abstraqcionistuli
tiloebi “procesualuria” Sesrulebis
aqtis gamaxvilebiTa da Taviseburi “aq-
9. hubert gasneris yuradReba miipyro `ritmulad mofarfate abstraqtulma xazobrivma fig-
urebmac.~ Georgia on my mind. Museum Fredericianum Kassel. 1989 (ix. am katalogSi misi `saqarTvelo,
rogorc forma~)
30
tivizmiT”. monasmebi “nakadovan-Wavlu-
ri” da poliritmiulia. es “suraTebi”
sensorulic aris da grZnobiTobis mZ-
levelic, “bioenergetikulica” da `ze-
materialobisaken~ swrafviT gamorCeu-
lic. farTo “gaqaneba” da zedapirTa
“monumenturi” dauflebis survili, “ja-
zisebri” improvizaciuloba da “mud-
mivaRmoCenadoba” – es arsebiTi maxa-
siaTeblebia. struqturulobisa da
uecari “bifurkaciebis” Sexameba fer-
weruli dramis xasiaTs atarebs. ufro
mkafiod geometriul nimuSebSic, mainc
daculia raRac odenoba ararigorstu-
lobisa, ferweruli “msunTqavobisa”.9
mTlianobaSi mxatvari ara marto daeu-
fla abstraqcionizmis enas, aramed naTe-
lyo mWevrmetyvelebis unaric am enaze.
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

qarTuli sofeli. 50-iani ww.

muy.z. 50X70,5. kerZo koleqcia

mis abstraqcionizmSi Cenili mZlavri, eqspresionizmis niSnebi ki araa mTavari,

zogan lamis boboqari energiebi cxady- aramed pirvelyovlisa, axali kuTxiT
ofs, rom igi sacnob atmosferoSi aR- danaxuli eqspresia). amas garda, da-
moCndeboda Tundac vileem de kuningis viT kakabaZiseul am rigis qmnilebebSi,
gverdiT10, Tumca de kuningis `tiloze mTeli “kosmiuri usazRvroebis” gadmo-
verdateul”, feTqebad, “aRtkinebul Za- cemisas, klasikuri wesrigis Semomtani
lebTan” mimarTebiT, al. banZelaZe mainc damatebiTi moCarCoebac aris CarTuli,
gacilebiT zomier ostatad aRiqmeba,
rac Cveni kulturuli tradiciis maxasi-
aTebelic Cans.
daviT kakabaZis `abstraqciebTan~ Se-
darebisas cxadi xdeba, rom daviTi bune-
brivi, uSualo Tanamonawile iyo misi
drois nakadisa, xolo al. banZelaZe, mar-
Talia, umaRlesi rangis, magram “neoavan-
gardistia”, Tanac didxans igi xom TiTq-
mis “martosuli” abstraqcionisti iyo,
rac Sinagani motivaciisa da TviTrwmenis
udides simtkices naTelyofs. (ilia zau-
soflis xedi. 50-iani ww.
taSvilis azriT, masTan abstraqtuli muy.z. 18,7X25. kerZo koleqcia

10. TinaTin sexniaiZe, aleqsandre banZelaZe, Tb., 2004

31
aleqsandre banZelaZe
`didi mouravi~. giorgi saakaZis portre-
ti. 1950-iani ww.
q.z. 35X30. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnu-
li galerea
anu _ uzRvaroSi igi zRvareulobasac
ar iviwyebs, xolo al. banZelaZesTan Cven
met spontanurobasac da “asimetriul”
sawyisTa mTel “gamas” vxedavT. Tumca
rig namuSevarTa winaswar eskizebSi
isic Cans, rom zogierTi qmnileba mainc,
pirdapir ki ar iSveboda tiloze, aramed
garkveul, ramdenadme racionalur “ma-
tricebsac” gulisxmobda...
erTxel mxatvari mesaubra xis struq-
turaSi Cenil Sinagan logikaze. es naaz-
revi mafiqrebinebs, rom SesaZloa, mis
`abstraqciaTa~ nawilisaTvis mainc
niSneuli _ “zrda-vitalurobis” maxa-
siaTeblebi, ara mxolod ganyenebulad
“TviTmbad” formebs, aramed realur
(Tumca Sefarul) pirvelsafuZvlebsac
gulisxmobda...
al. banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi gvaqvs
lamis `barokulad~ mZafri magaliTe-
11. TinaTin sexniaiZe, aleqsandre banZelaZe, Tb., 2004
12. GEORGIA ON MY MIND. Museum Fridericianum Kassel. 1989
32
`didi mouravi~. 1950-iani ww.
q.z. 32X30 dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli
galerea
bi, Tumca arsebobs sul sxva rigis, pi-
robiTad, `anonimurobiT~ gamorCeuli
nawarmoebebic. aseTia momcro tilo
e.w. `abstraqcia~ (1968), romelic Tavisi
`dawuruli~, `anonimuri~ konfiguraci-
iT, ramdenadme `minimal-arts~ (sakuTri-
vi ferweruli saSualebebiT) exmianeba.11
abstraqcionizmis zogi gamoxat-
uleba masTan `siurealistur aromat-
sac~ atarebs. aseTia cotaTi Semzaravi
`misi udidebulesobis gamosvla~ (1987)12.
bolodroindelTa Soris, warwerebi-
anebic gvxvdeba, romlebSic CarTulia
laTinuri Srifti, asomTavruli da mx-
edruli. es `mesiji~ mravalganzomile-
bianobasac amkvidrebs, postmodernuli
`TamaSismierobis~ Semomtania da arac-
nobierad, SesaZloa, TviT `evro-qar-
Tul~ kulturul dialogsac ki gulisx-
mobs sakuTar TavSi...
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
maia beriZis portreti. 1956.
q.f. 20X15,7. kerZo koleqcia
al. banZelaZem ara mxolod Tavad ga-
naxorciela didi Zalisxmeva `qarTuli
abstraqcionizmis~ damkvidrebisas, ar-
amed Zalian pozitiuri roli iTamaSa mis
ganviTarebaSic, vinaidan misi mowafeni
Tu garkveulwilad –Tanamoazreebic,
uSualod sruliadac ar misdevdnen mx-
atvris midgomebs, aramed aSkarad sa-
kuTar gzebsa da strategiebs irCevdnen,
risi xelSemwyobi Cveni ostatic iyo,
rogorc adridanve Tavisufali Semoq-
medebisaTvis mebrZoli pirovneba, didi
stimulis mimcemi axali generaciisaT-
vis. mag., gia eZgveraZe, rogorc uaR-
resad mniSvnelovani ostati, sul sxva
principebs misdevs abstraqcionizmSi.
igi al. banZelaZeze nakleb homogenuria,
gamoarCevs mravalSrianoba da rTul-
struqturianoba Tu gnebavT, mxolod
teqsturul donezec ki, rom aRaraferi
iTqvas Sinagan `palimfsesturobaze~.
anda gavixsenoT mxatvari-mkvlevari
ilia zautaSvili, romelic Tavis mid-
gomebSi gacilebiT dinjia, moTokili da
emociuri muxtis matareblobisas, `Sefa-
rul-SeniRbuli~ siRrmeebis gamtaric
(gajerebuli, lakoniuri, `niSnobrivi~
formebiT).
sazogadod, qarTuli abstraqcioniz-
mis skola, misi saerTaSoriso warmatebis
safuZvelzec, arc epizoduri, da arc
lokaluri movlenaa, raSic udidesi
roli Seasrula swored al. banZelaZem.
vfiqrob, boris groisma sworad aRiqva _
maT Soris mis mxatvrobaSic, daZabuloba
individualurobis, nacionalurobisa
da universalurobis aspeqtebs Soris.13
Tavis mxriv, gia eZgveraZe gamohkveTs,
rom kompetentur profesionalTa az-
riT, am skolaSi bioenergetikuloba ki
araa wamyvani, aramed pirvelyovlisa, Za-
lian Rrma gansulierebuloba...
***
mxatvarma siurealizmTan wilnayaro-
ba ara mxolod zog absrtaqcionistul
tiloSi cxadyo, aramed damoukidebeli
maia beriZis portreti. 1956.
t.z. 92X50,5. kerZo koleqcia

13. boris groisi, erovnulobis garRveva, Tu axali erovnulobis damkvidreba. ix.:

Georgia on my mind. Dumout Buchverlag. Küln. 1990

33
aleqsandre banZelaZe

quTaisi. J.droSa, 1956, №5,

poligrafiuli anabeWdi

quTaisi, Canaxati. 1956 w.

q.f. 36X30. ojaxis sakuTreba

34
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

giorgi CubinaSvilis portreti, J.droSa,

1956, №5, poligrafiuli anabeWdi

35
aleqsandre banZelaZe

grigol abaSiZe, `laSarela~, ilustracia, 1958

q.akvareli, 25X21. kerZo koleqcia

36
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
saxiTac daamkvidra CvenSi. am mxriv aRsan-
iSnavia `lurji xeebi~ (1965), romelSic
mcenareTa formebi, imavdroulad
sisxlZarRvTa analogiurobis gamo _
`oradobas~ iZens, rasac `neosimbolis-
turi~ mistikurobis gancdac axlavs _
`Rameuli~,fosforiscirebadi ganaTebis
Sedegad. ufro mogviano, sizmareuli
`usaTauro~ warmogviCens safexurnak-
lul kibeebze amomarTul, ucnaur bio-
arsebebs (1986), romlebic warmosaxvi-
Tad uzarmazar masStabebs iZens, xolo
`ori mfrinavis~ uCveulobaTa eqspresias
(1966) gansazRvravs absurduli saTau-
ric, `umisamarTo~ kibis wyvetilobac da
ufunqcio WiSkris fsiqologiuri dis-
komfortulobac. ostatma sarwmunod
moixelTa siurealizmisaTvis arsebiTi
ram, anu maqsimalurad SeuZlebelis
TvalsaCinod warmoCenisas, Taviseburad
SemZvreli konkretizaciis meTodi. mis
TiTqosda `zRviseul~ siurealistur na-
muSevrebSi SeigrZnoba Taviseburi, arau-
Sualo dialogi huan mirosTan da aseve
iv tangisTan, Tumca al. banZelaZis `fan-
tasmagoriebi~ - feradovnebis mxrivac,
bevrad mozomilia.

*** grigol abaSiZe, `laSarela~,

al. banZelaZisave SemoqmedebaSi um- ilustraciebi. 1958. poligrafiuli anabeWdi

niSvnelovanesi sferoa saeklesio mx-

atvroba (rogorc moxatulobebi, ise
xatweris nimuSebi). am mxriv is pionerTa-
gania (l. cucqiriZesTan erTad). uaxles
qarTul ferweraSi. XX s-is 70-ian ww.-Si,
roca igi CaerTo am sferoSi mxatvrobi-
sa, taZarTmSenebloba gamoiricxeboda.
gamonaklisi iyo mxolod, wm. gabriel
aRmsareblisa da salosis mier piradi
iniciativiT, `zemdgomTagan~ udidesi
winaaRmdegobebis dros, mis ezoSi ageb-
uli taZari.14 amitomac, CvenSi saeklesio
xelovnebis aRorZineba iwyeba ferweriT.
am TvalsazrisiT, ubralod gadamwyveti
iyo uwmindesisa da unetaresis, ilia II
Rvawli, romelmac useriozulesi wi-
naaRmdegobis gadalaxva iTava da gabedu-
lad wamoiwyo am TvalsazrisiT gardam-
tex nabijTa gadadgma. sagulisxmoa, rom
igi uSualodac CaerTo procesSi, ro-
gorc xatmweri (mimaCnia, rom aRniSnul
sferoSi, gansakuTrebuli spiritualo-
bis gamo, is CvenSi saukeTeso xatmweric
brZandeba).
al. banZelaZem didubis eklesiis

14. Rirsi mama arqimandriti gabrieli, aRmsarebeli da salosi.

37
aleqsandre banZelaZe
garda (1979-1989)15 qristianuli mxat-
vrobis kvlav damkvidreba patriarqis
Zveli rezidenciis moxatviTac wamoiwyo
(1978). cxadia, rom ganuzomlad rTuli
iyo didubis taZris freskebiT morTva,
magram aSkaraa isic, rom rezidenciis
mxatvroba Tavadac, uzarmazari mniSvn-
elobis garRvevas warmoadgenda. udide-
si datvirTva am moxatulobaSi eniWeba
saeklesio da saero sawyisebs Soris in-
tegrirebulobis ideis aqcentirebas,
vaJa fSavela, `Svlis nukris naambobi~,
ilustracia 1962, poligrafiuli anabeWdi
rac Cveni qveynis istoriisaTvis arsebiT,
gadamwyvet maxasiaTebelsac warmoad-
genda. aq mxolod ramdensame aspeqtze
gavamaxvileb yuradRebas: gansakuTrebu-
lad mniSvnelovani am freskaSi is gamo-
saxulebaa, romelic cnobilia tradici-
uli saxeldebiT - `RvTismSobeli yrmiT~.
igi plastikuri ZalmosilebiT, didi
formiseuli gabedulebiTa da sarwmuno
monumenturobiTac gamoirCeva. bevrad
TavdaWerili da tradiciasTan ufro
uSualod wilnayaria, mag., qarTvel
mefeTa gamosaxulebani, romelTa mkacri
ieri Taviseburi `CanarTis~ saxes iZens.
15. e. koWlamaziSvili, T. toronjaZe. didubis RvTismSoblis taZari. `jvari vazisa~, 1992, №1.
38
vaJa fSavela, `Svlis nukris naambobi~,
ilustracia 1962, poligrafiuli anabeWdi
araCveulebrivad metyvelia rigi `sae-
ro~ xasiaTis scenebisa, romelTaganac
gamovyofdi meurmis figuras. Cemi subi-
eqturi azriT, igi firosmanaSvilis Sem-
dgom, yvelaze siRrmiTad warmoaCens am
SemTxvevaSi, meurme qarTveli glexkacis
saxes. masSi araCveulebrivi xatovanebaa
miRweuli gamiznuli deformaciebiTac
da, rac mTavaria, koncentruli saxasia-
ToobiTac. saero moxatulobaTa gamoc-
dileba am freskaSi axal xatovan simaR-
lezea warmoCenili.
nawarmoebSi ostatma, vfiqrob, moax-
dina imis aqcentireba, rom marTl-
madidebloba, dimitri TumaniSvilis
TqmiT, namdvili xerxemalia Cveni kul-
turisaTvis _ Tavisi RirebulebaTa
sistemis umaRlesi ganzomilebebiT,
romelnic dResac saorientacioa Cveni
sazogadoebisaTvis.
***
Tumca yvelaze uSualod saeklesio
ferweris realuri aRdginebis, ukeT
ki gacocxlebis procesi, al. banZela-
Zem swored didubis eklesiis mTlianad
moxatviT wamoiwyo. aq, raRa Tqma unda,
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
i.evdoSvili, `ubeduri qorbuda~
ilustracia, 1961 poligrafiuli anabeWdi
srulebiT gadamwyveti iyo Cveni patri-
arqis mxriv gamoCenili SorsmWvreteli
strategia. man xom uzarmazari ndoba
gamoucxada erT Cvens wamyvan ostatTa-
gans, wavida ra uzarmazar riskze. uw-
mindesis am nabijSi gamovlinda rogorc
didi rwmena qarTvelTa SemoqmedebiTi
da sulieri SesaZleblobebisa, ise utyu-
`ubeduri qorbuda~ eskizebi ilus-
traciisTvis, 1961, q.f. 28,5X43. ojaxis
sakuTreba
ari alRoc – uniWieresi da Tanac monu-
mentalisti ostatisaTvis am urTulesi
saqmis mindobis dros.
raRa Tqma unda, es mxatvroba arsebi-
Tad, saeklesio ferweris Tavidan daw-
yebas ufro niSnavda, vidre xangrZlivi
wyvetis Sevsebis cdas. adreulTagan
erTaderTi gamonaklisi sabWoTa epoqaSi
39
aleqsandre banZelaZe

puris aReba. 1961. traqtori. 1960-iani ww.

q.guaS. 41X47. dimitri SevardnaZis q.guaS. 40X47. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
sax. erovnuli galerea erovnuli galerea

iyo lado gudiaSviliseuli freskebi qarTuli eklesiis saWeTmpyrobeli, uw-

qaSueTSi (romelic, akrZalvis gamo, mis
mier mxolod nawilobriv aris moxatu-
li). am nawarmoebs gansxvavebuli xed-
viT aRiqvamen, Tumca zogi mkvlevari mas
umaRles Sefasebas aZlevs.16 arsebiTi aq
isaa, rom 1947 wels (stalinis epoqaSi!)
mindesi da unetaresi kalistrate (cin-
caZec), Tumc ki saeklesio xelovnebas
kargad gacnobil, magram, pirvelyovli-
sa, saxelmoxveWil saero ostats andobs
am urTulesi saqmis daZlevas. aRniSnul
mxatvrobas SesaZloa, `Warbad~ msof-

simindis yana. 1960-iani ww. q.guaS.

40X59. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
erovnuli galerea

16. Tea inwkirveli. axali saelesio monumenturi mxatvrobis pirveli mcdeloba saqarTveloSi,
guli gonieri, №9, 1914.

40
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
liuri intonaciebic ki emCneoda, da
vaxtang beriZis Tqmisa ar iyos, `gudi-
aSviliseuloba~, miuxedavad scenaTa Si-
naarsisa, aq iqneb sWarbobdes kidec sa-
kuTriv saeklesio tradicias, magram im
urTules epoqaSi, esec uTuod uzarma-
zar nabijad da, metic, imxanad saeklesio
mxatvrobis (Tundac garkveul etapze
mainc) xsnad aRiqmeba.
al. banZelaZesTan ki l. gudiaSvilis
midgomaze aSkarad metia (Tumca ki albaT
mainc arasruli) saeklesio tradiciis
gaTvaliswineba. mas uamravi dabrkoleba
Sexvda. aslTa Semsruleblebis garda
(lado gudiaSvilis gamoklebiT), aRarc
arsebobda praqtikuli gamocdileba. Ta-
vad sabWoTa sistemam xom uenergiulesad
iRvawa qristianuli religiis aRmosafx-
vrelad da misi cru ideologiiT Casa-
nacvleblad, rac mentalur dabrkole-
basac uqmnida mxatvrebs. marTalia,
arsebobda umaRlesi donis Zveli nimuSe-
bi, iyo qarTuli xelovnebaTmcodneo-
bis mier dafuZnebuli, Zlieri kvleviTi
literaturac, ostats konsultaciebs
uwevda cnobili mecnieri guram abramiS-
vilic, magram Cvens mxatvars, Tavad ilia
II mxriv esoden mzrunveli Tanadgomisa
da metic, uSualo TanamSromlobis piro-
bebSic ki, uzarmazari tvirTi sakuTar
Tavze unda aeRo, miT ufro, SegirdTa
ararsebobisas. aAmdenad, is pirvelgam-
kvalavi aRmoCnda, radgan sionis taZris
xili. 1960-iani ww.
nawilis momxatvel levan cucqiriZeze q. guaS. 62X29. dimitri SevardnaZis
cotaTi adre daiwyo didubis taZris sax. erovnuli galerea
freskebze muSaoba.17 Tavis mxriv, sionis
moxatuloba, arsebiTad `saavtoroa~18; cionalisturic~ ki Cans (da asec aris
maSin rodesac al. banZelaZe am mimarTe- mravalTagan aRqmuli). didubeSi arc
biTac (miuxedavad `neoavangarduli~ ri- Tu gamarTulad aRiarebuli interieris
gis elementebisa), mainc bevrad `tradi- mTlianad Semkoba freskebiT, ostatis

17. interviu levan cucqiriZesTan (esaubra sofio CitoreliZe). giorgi CubinaSvilis saxelobis qa-
rTuli xelovnebis istoriisa da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli kvleviTi centri. eleqtronuli Jurnali
Ars Georgica,seria B, 2016.
18. Tea inwkirveli, xatmweri-Semoqmedi Tu xelosani, guli gonieri, № 11, 2015

41
aleqsandre banZelaZe
Warxlis aReba. 1960-iani ww.
q.guaS. 39X46. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
erovnuli galerea
did Rvawlad aRiqmeba, Tumca ara marto
mkvlevarTa garkveuli wreebi, aramed
TviT mxatvaric, TiTqosda erTsulo-
vnad, Zalze kritikulad ganewyvnen am
moxatulobis mimarT.
miuxedavad ramdenadme marTlac
`tradicionalisturi~ damxrobisa,
moxatuloba mxolod garkveulwilad
hpasuxobs marTlmadidebluri xe-
lovnebis gamocdilebas da Suasauku-
novani midgomis uSualo memkvidred
cxadia, ver miiCneva. aRiarebs ra Suasau-
kunovani xelovnebis uzarmazar miRw-
evebs, ostati upirvelesad, axali drois
xelovania. masTan ramdenadme `Widilic~
ki Cans sam xedvas Soris, anu: 1) Suasau-
kunovan 2) renesansul-postrenesansul
3) neoavangardistul sawyisebs Soris,
da am TvalsazrisiT mxolod garkveuli
balansia miRweuli. rac Seexeba fresku-
lobas: freskis sibrtyiToba Sua sau-
kuneebSi ar niSnavda mis `brtyelobas~,
anu laqas imxanad gamoarCevda arailu-
zoruli rigis, siRrmiTi `sulieri usas-
ruloba~, da aseve _ `aragarewyaroiani~,
Sinagani mistikuri Suqmfenoba.
gansaxilvel mxatvrobaSi ki `fresku-
19. TinaTin sexnianiZe, aleqsandre banZelaZe, Tb., 2004.
42
naxiri. 1960-iani ww.
q.z. 41X48. dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
erovnuli galerea
loba~ marTalia, zogadad Cans, magram
moxisto, TiTqosda `daferili Wedu-
robis~ maxasiaTeblebic ixilveba. es ar
niSnavs adreul, Suasaukunovan Wedu-
robasTan uSualo Sexebas, aramed ufro
– naxatis erTgvar, `momsaltvel xel-
magarobas~, ris gamoc xazTa dinamikaSi
– simtkice-mdgradoba SeigrZnoba: moc-
ulobrivobis minimumi aq aris, oRond,
xSirad sibrtyeze `gadaSlili~ saxiT,
ris Sedegadac araerTgzis naxsenebi
mkvrivi `reliefisebrivobis~ axali
variantia warmoCenili. paleologosur
xelovnebasTan da, kerZod, ubisis mxat-
vrobasTan asocireba aRniSnulia mkvl-
evarTa mier.19 Tumca davZen, rom Tuki,
mag., ubisaSi upirvelesad organuli
freskulobaa, didubeSi Wedurobis ze-
moaRniSnuli, bunebrivia, arapirdapiri
Semaxseneblobac Cans. ubisiT daintere-
seba unda ukavSirdebodes ara mxolod
Salva amiranaSvilis wyalobiT mis popu-
larizacias, aramed im mTavar faqtors,
rom aRniSnuli Zegli (cxadia, ara mso-
flxedviT, aramed formiT), ramdenad-
me `avangardistul~ midgomebs Segvax-
senebs (mag., `texili~ ritmebi; mkveTri
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

mimarTebiT, gacilebiT meti Tavisu-

fleba, moqniloba da damainteresebeli
mxatvruli aRmoCenebic axasiaTebs al.
banZelaZis 1990-iani wlebis religiur
mxatvrobas (gansakuTrebiT `saidumlo
serobis~ Temebze).
sakuTriv didubis freskebSi (arc Tu
moxerxebulad interierTan misasad-
agebladac da monumenturobis xazgasa-
smeladac), sabolood, meti simkacre da
mogvarebulobisaken swrafva airCia os-
tatma.
aRniSnul moxatulobaSi ramdenadme,
`agregatulobis~ niSnebic arsebobs –
konfiguraciebi abstrahirebuli el-
ementebiT igeba xolme, risi pirvelsawy-
isebic, jer kidev `arsenas leqsis~ meore
variantSi ikiTxeboda. rac Seexeba piro-
biT deformaciebs: es midgoma savsebiT
miznobrivia da mimarTulic meti gamomx-
atvelobisaken, ris safuZvelsac saRvTo
istoriis dramatuli siRrme, mTeli sis-
ruliT Tavadve iZleoda, da es, vfiqrob,

Sorena. 1961.
t.z. 170X89,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

kontrastebi; eqspresiuli simZafre;

proporciaTa mkafio saxecvalebani;
klasikurobisagan ganrideba da sxv.). es
yovelive, Cans, miesadaga al. banZela-
Ziseul, `neomodernistul~ tenden-
ciebs. Tumc ki, es Ziebani didubis taZris
sivrceSi, Tea inwkirvelis azriT, gac-
ilebiT TavdaWerilia, vidre, mag., levan
cucqiriZiseul sionis moxatulobaSi,
romelSic SesaZloa, gabeduli mxatvru-
li `hiperTrofirebac~ ki igrZnobodes
da aseve, meti odenobac `axali monumen-
turobis~ damkvidrebisa, ukeT _ axali
kompoziciuri improvizaciebis qmnisa
zogadad qristianul Temebze, rac Ta-
visTavad, sagulisxmo movlenaa.
gogonas portreti. 1961.
didubis koreqtul mxatvrobasTan t.z. 82X46. ojaxis sakuTreba

43
aleqsandre banZelaZe
sofelSi. 1961.
q.z. 39X60. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea
ostatma kidec sakuTar gancdaSi ga-
moatara.
saeklesio mxatvrobis sferos miekuT-
vneba aseve xatweris nimuSebic. maT Soris
aRsaniSnavia sapatriarqos Zvel rezi-
denciaSi daculi, Rrmad TanagancdiTi
`gardamoxsna~ (1979), romelSic sqeli
konturebis zRvareuloba uariyofa da
laqaTa ritmulad mdeni, plastikuri
gamomxatvelobaa wamyvani, xolo metex-
is taZarSi dabrZanebulia wm. SuSanikis
xati – masSi asketuri mxarea mkafiod aq-
centirebuli, rasac naxatis ZabviTobac
da feriTi `purizmic~ uwyobs xels (1978).
bolos, unda SevexoT `vefxistyao-
sanis~ ilustraciebs (Tu am nawarmoe-
bis Tanamdev-Semmecnebel, `vizualur
teqstebs~), rasac garkveuli pauzebiT,
ukve 1980-iani ww.-idan eyreba safuZveli.
ostati ocnebobda gamoenaxa dro didi
Canafiqris gansaxorcieleblad. ganaz-
raxi samwuxarod, naxevargzaze Sewyda...
44
maxsovs, mas hqonda fanqriT Sesrule-
buli uamravi eskizi, sadac wina planze
wamoiwia ara poemis srulyofilebam, ar-
amed misma ukidegano masStaburobam da
pulsirebadma ritmma. 1980-90-iani ww.-is
mijnaze ki avtorma wamoiwyo mcdeloba
imisa, rom `arsenas leqsis~ msgavsad,
magram amocanis sirTulidan gamomdi-
nare, ganuzomlad mravlismomcvelad
da ukve sruliad axal doneze, daemkvi-
drebina wignis mTliani arqiteqtonika
- (Tavisi `teqsti-ilustracia~ sawyisTa
ganuyoflobiT). am SemTxvevaSi, ramde-
nadme `postmodernuli~ rigis damxro-
bisas, Tavi iCina poemiseuli sazrisis Za-
lian gansxvavebulma wvdomam, romelmac
TiTqos `saxviT-morfologiuri kvle-
vis~ saxec ki SeiZina. midgomis uCveulo-
ba metismetad TvalsaCinoa. aq ikiTxeba
`zRvarsmiRmuri~ deformaciebi; `siur-
prizuli~, lamis `gasakviri~ xerxebi; xa-
zTamdinerebis gamrRvevi xasiaTi, misi
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
`TviTritmuloba~, aseve Tavad xelnaweri
teqstis Sesatyvisi, SedarebiTi `xelgak-
rulobac~. es yovelive mTlianobaSi, la-
mis `feierverkisebr~ aris mowvdili. am
mxriv farTo safuZveli Seqmna abstraq-
cionizmTan wilnayarobamac, Tavisi
`Seucnobelis mdomi~ improviziulobiT.
sagulisxmoa, rom zemoT miTiTebul, me-
tad Tavisebur mignebebs, bevri ram aqvs
saerTo `mauglis~ gamformebel mogvia-
no magaliTebTan da, aseve, qarTuli zRa-
prebis rig gviandel ilustraciebTanac
– Tavisi tevadi eqspresiulobiT. mTel
am nakadSi xSirad `iqve dabadebulobis~
xatovaneba Seicnoba – nakleb sacnobi,
`ucnauri~ midgomebi Cans.
sayuradReboa aseve minawer-komen-
tarebic, romlebSic mxatvari TiTqos sa-
kuTar Tavs usvamda kiTxvebs, Tu rogor
unda warmarTuliyo es zemoT aRniSnul,
`Seucnobel sferoTa~ maZiebeli samuSao. gogonas portreti. 1960.
t.z. 80X60. ojaxis sakuTreba
marTlac, `vefxistyaosanTan~ mxatvris
Sexvedra moulodnel sivrceebSi `gaW-
ras~ gulisxmobda. mxolod imis varaudia SesaZlebeli, Tu ra saxisa aRmoCndeboda
es ilustraciebi, Tuki Tavis Canafiqrs
mxatvari garkveuli odenobis sisruliT
mainc, ganaxorcielebda. albaT kidev
sxva saxis mraval moulodnelobaTa Se-
momTavazebelic aRmoCndeboda misi in-
terpretaciiT qmnili `vefxistyaosnis
vizualuri proeqti~ (Tundac, rogorc
iTqva, ufro `daRvinebuli~ formis saxi-
Tac). erTi kia aRsaniSnavi: mTlianobaSi
`vefxvistyaosans~ mxatvari utyuarad
aRiqvamda, rogorc qarTuli kulturis
`saxls~, romelSic religiuri da saero
rigis sawyisTa Tavad poemaSi reali-
zebuli sinTezi, mas, vfiqrob, swored
saxviTi `Targmanebis~ saxiT surda aem-
etyvelebina, rogorc mZlavri gamoxat-
uleba im mZlavri `qarTuli suli-
erebisa~, romelsac mTeli sicocxlis
manZilze eZiebda (rogorc erTgvar `nav-
Sorenas portreti. q.akvareli. 1961. sayudlad~ aRqmulsa Tu nagulvebs). aqve
41,4X29,8. ojaxis sakuTreba
davZen, rom mas rusTavelis ZeglisaT-

45
aleqsandre banZelaZe
bakuriani. 1962 w.
q. akvareli. tuSi. 41,3X30. ojaxis sakuTreba
bakuriani. 1962 w.
q. akvareli. 29,8X41,3. ojaxis sakuTreba
vis gankuTvnili grafikuli eskizebic
hqonda, romelnic ostatis mxatvruli
azrovnebis kidev sxva SesaZleblobebs
naTelyofda – maTSi titanur masSta-
bebTan Sebmis SesaZleblobac ki igu-
lisxmeboda...
***
al. banZelaZis xelovnebaze msjelo-
bis Sejamebisas gamosakveTia, rom igi Ta-
visi individualobis uzarmazari ZaliT,
SemoqmedebiTi SemarTebiT, `mxatvruli
46
meamboxeobiTa~ da Tanamedrove analiti-
kuri azrovnebiT – gamorCeulTagania qa-
rTul saxviT xelovnebaSi. sul sxvadasx-
va dros da nairgvari saxiT – man Seqmna
etapuri qmnilebani, rac misi xedvisa da
SesaZleblobebis gansakuTrebulobas
naTelyofs (rogorc mudmivad `TviT-
ganaxlebadi~ Semoqmedisa) ...
Tavdapirvelad man `Jurnalistur
grafikaSi~ gamoavlina Tavi da maRali
avtoritetic moipova; maleve aRiares
saukeTeso portretistad; momdevnod,
ukve sailustracio xelovnebis dargSi
qmnis namdvil Sedevrebs; 1960-ian wlebis
dasawyisidanve SeeWida urTules prob-
lemas – anu xeli mihyo abstraqcionis-
tuli xelovnebis Cvens sivrceSi maRa-
li `rangiT~ damkvidrebas, mogvianod
– daafuZna qarTuli abstraqcionizmis
saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli skolac;
gamorCeuli aRmoCnda misi damsaxureba
saeklesio xelovnebis ganaxlebaSi, man
aqac `pioneris~ roli Seasrula. bevri iR-
vawa maestrom saero monumentur moxatu-
lobaTa xarisxis asamaRleblad; rogorc
dazgur ferweraSi, ise grafikaSic, is
auracxel novaciaTa damamkvidrebelia;
mas gamoarCevda sakuTari, `CawvdomiTi~
damokidebuleba iseT mimarTulebebTan
dasavlur xelovnebaSi, rogorebic aris:
realizmi; ramdenadme_simbolizmi; im-
presionizmi; postimpresionizmi; fo-
vizmi; kubizmi; savaraudod, srulebiT
arapirdapiri gziT _ eqspresionizmic;
siurealizmi; aseve, minimalizmi da bo-
los _ abstraqcionizmi (maT Soris
cxadia, abstraqtuli eqspresionizmi).
am masStabis `dasavluri da qarTuli
dialogi~ sxva qarTvel ostatTa Soris
egebis, ufro daviT kakabaZesTan gvxvde-
bodes. gamoCenili mxatvari, ukompro-
miso da uaRresad kritikuli pirovneba
edmond-gabriel kalandaZe ase Tvlida:
`rasac Sura akeTebs, yvelaferi sain-
teresoao~...
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

kldisubani. 1960-iani ww.

q. grafiti. 30X42. ojaxis sakuTreba

kldisubani. 1960-iani ww.

q.f. 30X40. ojaxis sakuTreba

47
aleqsandre banZelaZe
al. banZelaZe yovelTvis qmediTad
cdilobda (sabWouri karCaketilobis
pirobebSic), gaeRvivebina Tavisufali
Semoqmedebis suli, gadaelaxa provin-
ciuloba, lokaluroba, mofargluloba,
egzotikuroba. igi maqsimalisti iyo ur-
Tules mxatvrul problemebTan xSirad
martod `Serkinebis~ dros, rac metyve-
lebs mis arasabWourobaze, did gabed-
ulebaze, azrovnebis araordinaluro-
baze. XX s. udides evropel da amerikel
mxatvrebTan igi Tanasworuflebian dia-
logSi Sedis – mag.: sezanTan, gogenTan,
derenTan, alber markesTan, matisTan,
leJesTan, pikasosTan, j. polokTan, v. de
kuningTan, iv tangisTan, huan mirosTan
da kidev mraval sxva aRiarebul ostat-
kolmeurne, eskizi, 1960-iani ww.
q.f. 41X29. ojaxis sakuTreba
Tan-SesaZloa, samxreT amerikel monu-
mentalistebTanac...
mTeli zemore analizi vimedovneb –
naTelyofs, rom igi saerTaSoriso ran-
gisa da masStabis matarebeli, didi Semo-
qmedia.
48
roca vsaubrobT sabWouri `banakis~
CvenTvis didad samwuxaro, damTrgun-
vel SezRudulobaze, mainc unda gavix-
senoT, rom am mZime garemocvaSic ki,
sabednierod, makompensirebelic bevri
ram iyo: rad Rirda Tundac galaktion-
Tan yovlad dauviwyari Sexvedrebi! anda,
gana cotas niSnavda saxelmoxveWil xe-
lovnebis istorikosTan, akademikos
vaxtang beriZesTan axlo megobroba?
udaod gamamdidrebeli iyo erT-erTi
wamyvani qarTveli moqandakis, Zlieri
inteleqtualis, giorgi oCiauris mt-
kice da gamamxnevebeli Tanadgoma; aseve
mniSvnelovan faqtorad aris aRsaqmeli
evropuli ferweris saidumloebaTa
brwyinvaled mcodne valentin Serpi-
lovTan axlo urTierToba; gavixsenoT
isic, rom kavsaZis quCaze, sadac Sura
banZelaZe cxovrobda, mxatvarTa mTeli
saZmo iyo dasaxlebuli, maT Soris gu-
ram quTaTelaZe, al. banZelaZis darad,
isic didi, gamorCeuli ostati, Tavisi
gzebiT – aseve Zlierad Sepirispirebuli
sabWour uazro, arsebiTad mavneblur
SezRudulobebTan; didad ganaTlebuli,
daxvewili evropeisti; `SenobiT~ mou-
bari XX saukunis avangardTan; umaRlesi
kulturiT gamorCeuli fermweri...
SedarebiT mogvianod, mas amjerad
ukve `momavlis mWvretelTa~ gundic
dauaxlovda, romelTanac garkveuli
erTsulovnebiT amuSavebda axal prob-
lematikas. am TvalsazrisiT aRsaniSnavia
farTo interesebiT gamorCeuli, didi
sulieri muxtis matarebeli, TvalsaCino
Semoqmedi gia eZgveraZe, romelmac saku-
Tari, mizanmimarTuli ZalisxmeviT, gaW-
ra gza dasavluri sivrcisaken.
mTeli es, al. banZelaZisaTvis maxlo-
beli garemo, aerTianebda imxanad, 1980-
ian wlebSi, iseT mniSvnelovan figurebs,
rogornic arian mxatvari, Teoretikosi
da kuratori ilia zautaSvili; luka la-
sareiSvili; xuroTmoZRvari da mxatvari
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

kolmeurne. 1962.
t.z. 100,5X80. ojaxis sakuTreba

kolmeurne, eskizi, kolmeurne, eskizi, guram saRaraZis portreti,

1960-iani ww. q.f. 41X29. 1960-iani ww. q.f. 44,5X32. 1960-iani ww. q.f. 42,5X30,
ojaxis sakuTreba ojaxis sakuTreba ojaxis sakuTreba

49
 sporcmeni. 1962.
t.z. 107,6X67,5. gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

50
gazafxuli. 1962.
t.z. 100X110, ambrolauris saxviTi xelovnebis muzeumi

51
aleqsandre banZelaZe
gia mgalobliSvili, xelovnebaTmcodne
da mxatvari gela zautaSvili; musikosi
da mxatvari Teimuraz cxovrebaSvili
da sxvani, romlebic absrtaqcionizmis
gaRrmavebul `mxatvrul kvlevaSi~ didi
enTuziazmiTa da `voltaJiT~ iyvnen
CarTulni. aseT pirobebSi, al. banZ-
elaZe martosulad ukve aRarc grZnobda
Tavs. wina Taobis ostatTagan is gansa-
kuTrebul pativs scemda iseT uniWieres
avangardists, rogoric iyo CvenSi klara
kveesi – samwuxarod, daufasebeli, marT-
lacda brwyinvale mxatvari!
1970-80-ian wlebSi, figurativist-
Ta Soris, mis interess aRZravda levan
WoRoSvilis mxatvroba. gambedavi radi-
kalizmis TvalsazrisiT, jemal kuxalaS-
vilis xelovnebas aRiarebda misTvis gan-
sakuTrebuli Rirsebis mqoned...
rodesac saqarTvelos hyavs iseTi
uzarmazari masStabis ostati, rogori-
caa maestro al. banZelaZe, saxelmwifom
mxatvris ganuzomeli damsaxureba sul

gogona skamze.
q. akvareli. 44,6X32,8. ojaxis sakuTreba

sxva doneze unda gaacnobieros! aucile-

belia misi muzeumis dafuZnebac da gar-
da ukve SeZenilisa, memkvidreobis didi
nawilis erovnul galereaSi Tavmoyrac,
raTa momavali Taobebi uSualod eziar-
on gamoCenili mxatvris STamagonebel,
sulierad mravlismomcem, uTuod didi
faseulobis mqone danatovars.

gogona. eskizi,
q.f. 40,5X28,7. ojaxis sakuTreba

52
 53
abstarqtuli kompozicia. 1965.
t.z. 75X90. ojaxis sakuTreba
 54
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 73X60. ojaxis sakuTreba

wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
aleqsandre banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi
mariam gaCeCilaZe
aleqsandre (Sura) banZelaZis Semo-
qmedebaSi, wignis grafikas sakmarisad
didi adgili aqvs daTmobili. am sferoSi
moRvaweobas mxatvari, ZiriTadad 1950-
iani wlebis Sua periodidan iwyebs da
sicocxlis bolomde agrZelebs. wign-
ze muSaobas igi dazguri mxatvrobis
paralelurad, garkveuli SualedebiT
hkidebs xels - gamocemaTa Soris aris
intervalebi, pauzebi, magram TiToeul
wignSi, mudmivad fiqsirdeba nawarmoe-
bTa dasuraTebisadmi midgomis axleburi
xedva da mravalferovan mxatvrul xe-
rxTa Zieba.
wignis ilustratorobamde, aleqsan-
dre banZelaZe qarTuli perioduli ga-
mocemebis, sxvadasxva Jurnalis damsu-
raTebel mxatvrad gvevlineba _ `dila~,
`pioneri~, `droSa~, `ciskari~, `niangi~1.
saJurnalo grafikaSi a. banZelaZis
saxeli pirvelad 1949 wlidan Cndeba (J.
`dila~, 1949, # № 7, 8, 9). am sabavSvo re-
daqciasTan TanamSromlobas mxatvari,
momdevno 1950-60-ian wlebSic agrZe-
lebs, aformebs JurnalSi ganTavsebul
sxvadsxva avtorTa moTxrobebs, leqsebs;
1. amJamad Cven SevexebiT Jurnalebis - `dila~, `pioneri~, `droSa~, `ciskari~ - gaformebaSi
a. banZelaZis mier Setanil wvlils.
wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
realisturi, feradi naxatiT asuraTebs
teqstebs, zogjer qmnis TavsarT-bo-
losarTebs, ramdenime nomris garekans
Tematuri kompoziciiT amkobs [`aRlumi~
(1956, #№11), `oqtombrelebi~ (1959, #№11)],
xan ki,YJurnalis ama Tu im nomris sruli
maketis srulyofis saqmesac uZRveba
(1963, №1). gamocemis daniSnulebidan
gamomdinare, xelovani iTvaliswinebs
ymawvilur asakSi myofi mozardebis in-
teresebs, moTxovnilebasa da gemovnebas.
1950-iani wlebis bolodan a. banZela-
Zis xelwera TandaTan icvleba. 1961 wels
Jurnalebis ilustraciebSi (1961, №#5)
koloriti ufro intensiuri, gaumWvir-
vale ferebiTaa Sedgenili da gamosax-
ulebebi Savi feris msxvili, araTanabari
sisqis xazTa monasmiT SemoisazRvreba,
riTac mZafrdeba moZraobis efeqti da
naxati met cxovelxatulobas iZens. 1962-
63 wlis, Jurnalebis gaformebaSi naxati
kidev ufro Tamami da `msubuqi~ xdeba,
izrdeba xazis, konturis roli. Savi, faq-
izi konturiT isazRvreba gamosaxuleba,
romelic nawilobrivaa daferili gamW-
virvale ferTa Tavisufali monasmebiT.
55
aleqsandre banZelaZe
asuraTebs teqstebs. garda teqstebisa
aqac ramdenime nomris garekans aformebs
sxvadasxva Tematuri kompoziciiT (mag.:
`komkavSiruli bileTis miReba~ (1950, #
№ 2), `norCi moqandake~ (1950, #№11; mxat-
var k. maxaraZesTan erTad), `gamocdebis
win~ (1951, #№4), `dabrundnen~ (1951, №6;
garekanis meoTxe gverdis mxatvroba),
`norCi mxatvari~ (1952, #№2), `saTev-
zaod midian~ (1956, №6; garekanis 1 da 4
gverdi), `gazafxuli~ (1957, #№3), `pio-
neri gogona~ (1957, #№5). kompoziciebSi
gamosaxulni arian Rimiliani, saskolo
foto. grigol abaSiZe da aleqsandre formiani, yelsaxveviani pionerebi, zo-
banZelaZe, 1960-iani wlebi gan fonze leninis biustiTa da sabWouri
droSebiT (1950, №2; 1957, №5). `pioner-
TiTqmis SenarCunebulia qaRaldis Te- is~ gaformebas mxatvari 1950-iani wlebis
Tri feri da Tamami naxati simsubuqes, bolomde agrZelebs (1957w.).
haerovnebas iZens (1962, #№11,12; 1963, # № 1955-1960 wlebSi igi intensiurad
3). amgvarive midgomiT sruldeba mxat- TanamSromlobs Jurnal `droSis~ re-
vris mier 1960-iani wlebis pirvel nax- daqciasTanac. muSaobs rogorc ilus-
evarSi Seqmnili wignebis ilustraciebic
(grigol abaSiZe, `laSarela~. Tb., 1963;
hatiet biCer-stou, `biZia Tomas qoxi~.
Tb., 1963; grigol abaSiZe, `didi Rame~.
Tb., 1963).
1950-ian wlebis dasawyisidanve ale-
qsandre banZelaZe Jurnal `pioneris~
gaformebaSic erTveba. am wlebSi, `pio-
neris~ dasuraTebaSi bevri mxatvaria Cab-
muli: v. jafariZe, S. cxadaZe, k. maxaraZe,
z. leJava, r. cucqiriZe, g. CirinaSvili,
n. SalikaSvili, a. kandelaki, d. xaxutaS-
vili da sxv. nebiT Tu uneblied, yvelani
emorCilebodnen sabWoeTis saxviT xe-
lovnebaSi damkvidrebul soc-realizmis
principebs, romelsac es gamocema gansa-
kuTrebulad iTxovda, radgan `pioners~
momavali Taobis sabWoTa ideologiiT
aRzrdis funqcia hqonda dakisrebuli.
a. banZelaZe JurnalSi ganTavsebuli
novelebisa da moTxrobebis Sinaarsi-
dan gamomdinare, saTanadod SerCeuli
gmirebis moqmedebaTa gamokveTiT qmnis grigol abaSiZe, `didi Rame~, yda, 1963,
q.t.guaSi. 22X15,5. ojaxis sakuTreba
kompoziciebs, realisturi CanaxatebiT

56
 wigni da perioduli gamocemebi

gr. abaSiZe, `didi Rame~, 1963, q.t.guaSi. 22X15,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

tratori da 1952-53 wlebSi gamocemuli nalis mTlian gverdzea ganTavsebuli.

nomrebis gamformeblis movaleobasac CarTuli ilustraciebi ZiriTadad sa-
asrulebs, uZRveba Jurnalis mxatvruli Tanado teqsts ukavSirdeba, zogjer ki
srulyofis saqmes. am SemTxvevaSic, gar- damoukidebel dazgur suraTs warmoad-
da a. banZelaZisa, `droSis~ redaqciasTan gens (`suramis cixe~, `tyeSi~. 1957, №#7;
TanamSromloben, sxvadasxva Taobis cno- `1 maisi~. 1955, №#5; `guramiSvili usmens
bili mxatvrebi. Jurnalebi formdeboda:
u. jafariZis, S. mamalaZis, a. cimakuriZis,
k. grZeliSvilis, g. lomiZis, k. maxaraZis,
z. leJavas, d. xaxutaSvilis, a. JRentis, b.
gorgaZis, S. cxadaZis, m. xvitias da sxva-
Ta naxatebiT, romelTa nawili special-
urad, Jurnalis masalebis gaformebi-
sTvis iyo Seqmnili, nawili ki mxatvarTa
damoukidebel nawarmoebebs warmoad-
genda. am drois saJurnalo mxatvrobis
avtorebi TiTqmis erTnairi xerxebiT
asruleben samuSaos da zogjer avtoris
gvaris wakiTxvamde TiToeulis individ-
ualuri xelweris gamocnobac ki Wirs.
am Jurnalis gaformebisasac, a. banZ-
elaZe realisturi mxatvrobis princi-
pebiT xelmZRvanelobs. xan teqstSive,
fragmentulad rTavs ama Tu im moTxro-
bisa Tu novelis Sinaarsis calkeuli
epizodebis amsaxvel Canaxatebs, zogjer
ki fanqriT, guaSiTa da zeTis saReba-
gr. abaSiZe, `didi Rame~, 1963,
viT Sesrulebuli misi namuSevari Jur- q.t.guaSi. 22X15,5. ojaxis
sakuTreba

57
aleqsandre banZelaZe

venuri skami, 1960-iani ww.

t.z. 120X66. ojaxis sakuTreba

58

kobzars~, 1955, # № 10; `quTaisis qalaqis
baRSi~, 1956, №#5; `Zvelsa da axal quTais-
Si~ (Sav-TeTri da feradi il-bi), 1956, # №
5; `istoriuli Wadari quTaisSi~). `dro-
Sis~ sxvadasxva wlis nomrebSi CarTulia
aseve a. banZelaZis mier Sesrulebuli,
cnobil mweralTa, mecnierTa da msaxiob-
Ta portretebi: giorgi leoniZis (1960,
# № 1), galaktion tabiZis (1953, # № 2),
ivane beritaSvilis (1955, # № 10), giorgi
CubinaSvilis (1956, # № 1), ioseb griSaSvi-
lis (1959, # № 11), akaki vasaZis (1960, №#2).
iseve rogorc Jurnal `dilas~, aseve
`droSas~ gaformebis SemTxvevaSic 1959-
1960 wlebis nomrebSi vlindeba a. ban-
ZelaZis xelweris cvlileba, naxatis
Sesrulebis manera. aqac – figuraTa
formebis gamokveTa xdeba Tamami xelis
moZraobiT dadebuli StrixebiT, Sigada-
inesa, 1963,
t.z. 100X76. ojaxis sakuTreba
wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
madona. 1963.
t.z. 70X64. ojaxis sakuTreba
Sig efineba gamWvirvale Txeli tonebi da
xdeba gamosaxulebis wvrili konturiT
SemosazRvra, romelic zogjer wyvetil-
ia. yovelive amiT Zlierdeba naxatis
mxatvruli da emociuri zemoqmedebis
efeqti.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, periodu-
li Jurnalebis gaformebisas mxatvars
arCevani naklebad rCeboda, damkveTi
redaqcia namuSevrebis Sesrulebas im
stiliT iTxovda, rac imdroindeli sax-
viTi xelovnebisTvis ideologiuri, pro-
gramuli aucilebloba iyo. interviuSi
SekiTxvaze `socialisturma realizmma
kargi gakveTili CagitaraT?~ - mxatvari
pasuxobs - `Zalian. magram raRac azriT,
kargi rolic iTamaSa – ara `socialis-
turma~, aramed realizmma im mxriv, rom
garkveuli profesiuli safuZveli mom-
ca. bunebrivia, `socialisturi~, ai es
sityva, ar mogvwons. socialisturi re-
alizmi – aq ori cneba meqanikuradaa mi-
wodebuli. magram TviT realizmi? gana
tolstoi imis gamo, rom realisturia,
cudia? saqme isaa, rom rusuli realizmi
mainc zedapirulia sakuTriv mxatvro-
59
aleqsandre banZelaZe
foto. murman lebaniZe da aleqsandre
banZelaZe. 1960-iani ww.
baSi, da swored aman ganapiroba real-
izmisadmi aseTi uaryofiTi damokide-
buleba. cxadia, kurbe an koro ase ar
imoqmedebdnen Cvenze.~2
a. banZelaZe 1950-iani wlebidanve, Ju-
rnalebis gaformebis paralelurad wig-
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1960-iani ww.
t.z. 59,8X81,6. ojaxis sakuTreba
2. J. speqtri. interviu (samson leJavas intervui aleqsandre banZelaZesTan).
1990, №2, gv. 25
60
nis dasuraTebis saqmeSic erTveba. igi
ZiriTadad gamomcemloba `nakadulTan~
TanamSromlobs da sabavSvo wignebis il-
ustraciebsa da mxatvrul elementebs
qmnis. mis mier gaformebuli pirveli
wigni – n. nekrasovis `sabavSvo leqsebi~
1954 wels gamodis. mxatvari wignis ma-
ketis yvela elements asrulebs, afor-
mebs: garekans, tituls, TavsarT-bolo-
sarTebs, romelTa naxatic faqtobrivad
TiToeuli leqsis Sinaaridanaa gamomdi-
nare da mini-ilustraciebs warmoadgens.
mxolod wignis garekania feradi, danar-
Ceni elementebi Sav-TeTri realisturi
naxatiTaa Seqmnili. Sesrulebis manera
iseTivea, rogoric am wlebis Jurnal `pi-
onerSi~ ikveTeba. gamosaxulebebi moqme-
dia, moZravi, emociebiTaa aRsavse, fonad
Tu calkeul fragmentad mocemuli
 wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
peizaJebic `cocxalia~.
1956 wels isD daniel defos `robinzon
kruzos~ asuraTebs da am SemTxvevaSi
ydas, tituls, TavsarTs da cxra il-
ustracias qmnis. ilustraciebi mTel
furcelzea gaSlili da Tanmimdevru-
lad misdevs Txrobas. TavgadasavlebiT
datvirTuli teqstis Tanmdevad miyole-
buli, vizualurad gamoxatuli scenebi,
kidev ufro sainteresos xdis ymawvilT-
aTvis gankuTvnil nawarmoebs. naxati
cocxlad asaxavs Txrobis epizodebs.
mxatvris xelwera Tamamia, miuxedavd
gaSlili, Rrma, sivrcobrivi perspeq-
tivebisa gamosaxulebani iluzorulad
isea asaxuli, rom mayureblis TvaliT
qvevidan zeviT aRqmas iTxovs da amiT
TiTqos wignisTvis saWiro sibrtyobrio-
basac inarCunebs.
1957 wels a. banZelaZe xuT wigns afor-
mebs, esenia: ernest hemingueis `moxuci
da zRva~, inglisuri xalxuri balada
`robin hudi~, oTar CijavaZis `zvigenis
kbili~, qarTuli xalxuri `arsenas le-
qsi~ da grigol abaSiZis `laSarelas~
pirveli gamocema.
ruska, 1963, t.z. 117X69. ojaxis sakuTreba
am wignebidan gansxvavebuli midgomiT
gamoirCeva `laSarela~ da `arsenas le-
qsi~.
grigol abaSiZis `laSarela~ isto-
riuli romania, romelic mefe Tama-
ris vaJis giorgi IV laSas cxovrebis
ambavs da samefo moRvaweobis isto-
rias mogviTxrobs. iseve rogorc mw-
erali, mxatvaric sakuTar fantaziaze
dayrdnobiT qmnis romanSi warmosaxuli
gmirebis saxeebs, cxovrebiseuli isto-
riebisa da sabrZolo moqmedebebis amsax-
vel, mravalfigurian yofiT da batalur
scenebs. nawarmoebi rogorc Sav-TeTri
(14 TavsarT-ilustracia), aseve feradi
ilustraciebis CanarTebiT formdeba
(7 feradi namuSevari). mxatvris xelwera
kidev ufro Tavisufali da individual- portreti, 1967,
t.z. 86,4X75,3, ojaxis sakuTreba
uri xdeba.

61
aleqsandre banZelaZe
grigol abaSiZe, `laSarela~, 1963.
poligrafiuli anabeWdi
grigol abaSiZe, `laSarela~, 1963.
poligrafiuli anabeWdi
62
amave, 1957 wels a. banZelaZe Jurnal-
Si `ciskari~ (#N6, gv. 81-86) asuraTebs mix-
eil lakerbaias novelas `neki~. wvrili,
faqizi konturiT Sesrulebuli naxati
kompoziciis SemosazRvrul areebs ar
gulisxmobs, figurebs ki fragmentulad
gamokveTs. ilustraciis wina plans cxen-
ze mjdomi mTavari moqmedi piris figura
avsebs. mamkacis sxeuli frontaluradaa
momarTuli mayureblisaken. sevdiani
saxe, misi grZnobebis gamomxatvelia.
figuris ukan, kompoziciis marcxena
mxares mocemuli ori cxenosani erTma-
neTiskenaa mibrunebuli, rac maT said-
umlo saubarze mianiSnebs. mamakacTa
sagrZnoblad Semcirebuli zoma mayure-
bels uqmnis Rrma perspeqtivis STabe-
Wdilebas. TiTqosda sruliad martivi
xerxebiT, minimalisturi gamosaxviT,
nawarmoebis Sinaarsis sakvanZo momentis
ilustrireba xdeba. wina da ukana planis
gamyofad aRqmuli, diagonalurad gav-
lebuli wyvetili xazi pirobiTad bor-
cvis gamomsaxvelicaa da dinamikasa da
emociurobasac aZlierebs.
minimaluri xerxebiT, maqsimaluri
mxatvruli efeqtis miRweva TandaTan
ikveTeba imave wlis Jurnal `pioneris~
ilustraciebSic da aseve aSkaraa ms-
gavseba, 1957 wels Sesrulebul `arsenas
leqsis~ dasuraTebasTanac. cxenze amxe-
drebuli es figurebi, msgavsive garegno-
biTa da moZraobebiT, SemdgomSi arsenasa
da am leqsSi gamosaxul sxva personaJTa
saxiTac gvevlinebian.
`arsenas leqsis~ mxatvrul gafor-
mebas a. banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi mniS-
vnelovani adgili ukavia. man es nawar-
moebi orjer gaaforma: 1957 da 1966 wels.
pirveli gaformebisas mxatvarma 16 fe-
radi ilustracia Seasrula, qaRaldze,
guaSis saRebavebiT. ilustraciebis
maRali mxatvruli done SeumCneveli ar
darCenila da ssrk samxatvro akademiis
mier vercxlis medaliT dajildovda.
 wigni da perioduli gamocemebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1965.

t.z. 75X65. ojaxis sakuTreba

63
aleqsandre banZelaZe
`arsenas leqsis~ es ilustraciebi wignad
ar gamocemula3, magram calkeuli namu-
Sevari drodadro qveyndeboda sxvadasva
naSromebSi da imdenad didi popularo-
ba moipova, rom TaobaTa mexsierebaSi,
am saxalxo gmiris gamosaxulebis saxe-
xatadac ki iqca.
`arsenas leqsis~ ilustraciebi
Tematurad nawarmoebSi ganviTare-
bul Txrobas misdevs da Tanmimdevrul
kadrebad, xilulad gviyveba mis Sinaarss.
ilustraciaTa kompoziciebi sigrZiv
marTkuTxedSia Cawerili, kideebSi Savi
konturiTaa mosazRvruli. naxati gan-
zogadebulia. uaryofilia yovelgvari
zedmeti detali, ukana planebi cincxa-
li cisferi, lurji, yviTeli da vardis-
feri tonebis laqobrivi, sibrtyobrivi
dafeniT sruldeba. fonis Ria tonalo-
bidan mkafiod gamoikveTebian figure-
bi. arsena axalgazrda, Zlieri mamakacis
saxiTaa warmodgenili. TiTqmis yvela
kompoziciaSi misi figura wina plazea
gamosaxuli da mTlianad avsebs sasur-
aTe sibrtyes, sxeulis kidurebi zogjer
mosazRvrul kadrs miRmac gadis, amiT
gogonas portreti. 1965. xazi esmeba mamakacis Zlierebas. miuxeda-
t.z. 97X44,8. ojaxis sakuTreba
vad imisa, rom figurebi moculobiTia,
monumenturi, isini iluzorulad mainc
sibrtyobrivad warmogvidgeba. arcerTi
mTavari gmiris mzera mayureblisken araa
mimarTuli, TvalTa xedva an iribia, an
qveviT daxrili, an Cvens miRma an kidev,
mravalfiguriani kompoziciis SemTx-
vevaSi erTmaneTiskenaa mimarTuli (ar-
sena da kuWatneli). amiT gamosaxulebebi
izolirebuli xdeba, isini `iketebian sa-
kuTar TavSi~, nawarmoebSi, `masSi cxov-
roben~. mZafri feradovani kontrastu-
lobiT metad Tamami, mWaxe ferweruli
efeqtebia miRweuli. vlindeba mxatvris
TeTri cxeni, eskizi, 1965.
q.f. 30X40. ojaxis sakuTreba novatoruli xedva, mkafio individu-

3. TinaTin sexniaiZe, aleqsandre banZelaZe. Tb., 2004, gv. 26.

64
 wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
aloba, Tamami, aqtiuri moqmedeba, rac
1950-iani wlebis sabWour mxatvrobaSi,
udaod iyo Semoqmedis simtkicisa da si-
mamacis gamovlena. n. ezerskaia aRniS-
navs, rom: „arsenas leqsis“ uCveulo
ilustraciebma imTaviTve miipyro yu-
radReba saocrad Tamami ferweruli
gadawyvetis aSkara dekoratiulobiT da
siluetis aqtiuri gamoyenebiT, romlis
meoxebiTac a. banZelaZem SesaniSnavad
dagvixata qarTveli xalxis erovnuli
gmiris – arsenas cxovrebisa da brZolis
amaRelvebeli, gmirul-romantikuli foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe. muSao-
bisas. 1960-iani wlebi
ambavi. gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis
erTianoba ilustraciebSi qmnis epo-
sis gmiris ara ganyenebul da simbolur,

TeTri cxeni. 1965.

t.z. 75X85,8. gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

65
aleqsandre banZelaZe

peizaJi. 1965. t.z. 65X90. kerZo sakuTreba

aramed realur, fsiqologiurad mra-

valmxriv saxes.~4
novatoruli gzis gagrZelebas war-
moadgenda `mauglis~ ilustraciebic,
romelic pirvelad 1961 wels gamoica
da Semdgom ramdenjerme ganmeorda (1966
da 1997 wels). `mauglis~ Sesaxeb bevri
daiwera. igi mxatvris novatoruli mid-
gomebis nimuSad iqna aRiarebuli. Zalze
mniSvnelovania is, rom mxatvari wignis
mTlian organizms iazrebs, uxvad il-
ustrirebs nawarmoebs da naxatsac kad- viwro quCa, eskizi, 1960-iani ww.
risebur xilul Txrobad aqcevs, saxe- q.f. 30X40. ojaxis sakuTreba
obrivad acocxlebs mis gmirebs. swored
amitom es wigni momdevno Taobis mraval

4. n. ezerskaia, mudmiv ZiebaSi (grafikos a. banZelaZis Sesaxeb; J. „iskustvo“, №6,

1965). J. ciskari. Jurn. 1965, №10

66

kldisubani, gomis quCa. eskizi. 1960-iani ww.
q.f. 34,8X42. ojaxis sakuTreba
kldisubani, gomis quCa. eskizi. 1960-iani ww.
q.f. 42X30. ojaxis sakuTreba
Rrubliani dRe, 1960-iani ww.
q.f. 40X30,2, ojaxis sakuTreba
wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
adamians, bavSvobis droindel erT-erT
gamorCeul da sayvarel wignad aRebeWda
mexsierebaSi.
`mauglis~ dasuraTebas mxatvari
mogvianebiTac, 1980-ian wlebSi mi-
ubrunda, magram, samwuxarod, mxolod
ramdenime ilustracia Seqmna da axle-
buri gaazrebis ZiriTadi samuSao ganux-
orcielebeli darCa. am SemTxvevaSi a.
banZelaZe cvlis masalas, Tu pirvel
variantSi zeTovan pastels iyenebs da
lokalurad dadebuli gaumWvirvale
ferebis efeqtebiT Semoifargleba, amJa-
mad akvarelis erTmaneTSi gaJonili nazi
tonebiT feravs TeTr fons. figurebisa
da naxatis sxvadasxva elementebs, aseve
kompoziciis kideebsac wvril, faqizad
gamokveTil xazTa dinebiT qmnis. amgvari
teqnikis gamoyenebiT mxatvari nawar-
moebis Sinaarsis aRqmis emociurobasac
amZafrebs da naxatis cxovelxatuloba-
sac aRwevs.
wignSi naxatisa da teqstis mTliano-
bis erT-erT saukTeso nimuSs warmoad-
gens mis mier 1961 wels gaformebuli
irodion evdoSvilis `ubeduri qorbu-
da~. nawarmoebSi mwerlis mier warmod-
genili siuJeti zamTarSi viTardeba da
monadireTa mier irmebze nadirobis mo-
ments gadmoscems. nadiroba qorbuda
iremis mokvliT sruldeba. moTxroba um-
crosi asakis bavSvebisTvisaa gankuTvni-
li, romlebmac kiTxvac rom ar icodnen,
naxatebis mixedviT srulad Seicnoben
nawarmoebis Sinaarss. qaRaldis faqtu-
ra, furclis TeTri feri, fonad - Tov-
lis zedapirad aRiqmeba da am `Tovlze~,
saWiroebis mixedviT sxvadasxva tonalo-
bis gamWvirvale cisferi `laqebi~ ifine-
ba, romlebiTac xan datovebuli nafex-
urebis kvali, xan mTis borcvTa kideebi,
xan ca gamoisaxeba. TeTri da cisferi
feri civi, susxiani amindis asociacias
qmnis. mxatvari mayurebels (mkiTxvels)
TiTqos zevidan adevnebinebs Tvals
67
aleqsandre banZelaZe

qviSxeTi. 1966.
t.z. 165X200. xelovnebis muzeumi

wignis furclebze gaSlil `ukidegano TandaTan iwyeben beWdur wignSi xel-

sivrceebze~ ganviTarebul moqmedebas -
sicocxlis gadasarCenad msrbol irmeb-
sa da maTze monadire adamianebs. naxatis
Tavisufal areebSi winaswaraa gaazreb-
uli teqstis ganTavsebis adgilebi. maTi
CarTviT kompoziciebis srulyofileba
da wignis maketis mTlianoba miiRweva.
1960-iani wlebidan, qarTuli
tradiciebisadmi interesi matulobs.
ormocdaaTianelTa Taobis mxatvrebi
nawerisa da xalxuri xelovnebis mxat-
vruli elementebis Semotanas. Cndeba
dasuraTebisa da Sriftis erTianobiT
wignis sruli maketis Seqmnis nimuSebi5.
maT Soris ki aleqsandre banZelaZis
`arsenas leqsis~ meore gamocemam gar-
damtexi roli Seasrula. am wlebidan
moyolebuli, xelTqmnili, xelnakeTi
wignis xelovnebisadmi interesma Tan-
daTan imata da dRvandlamdec gaunele-

5. ix.: leqsi vefxisa da moymisa. mxatv. T. mirzaSvili Tb., 1962; SoTa rusTaveli, aforizmebi. mxatv. T.
samsonaZe. Tb., 1966; moyme da vefxvi. mxat.: T. mirzaSvili da o. jiSkariani. Tb., 1969; sabralo dedabri-
sasa. mxatv. g. kalaZe. Tb., 1969.
6. ix.: nacarqeqia. mxatv. g. gordelaZe. Tb., 1970; sabralo dedaberi. mxatv.: e. ambokaZe, j. yavlaSvili.
Tb., 1988; arsenas leqsi. mxatv. m. malazonia. Tb., 1986; cxovreba ieso qristesi. mxatv. mamia malazonia.
Tb., 1996; busunsula da paskualina. mxatv. o.TavaZe. Tb., 2011, da sxva mravali...

68

peizaJi. 1966.
t.z. 60X63,2. ojaxis sakuTreba
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1966.
t.z. 75X75. ojaxis sakuTreba
wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
bliv moatana6.
arsenas wignis yvela Semadgeneli el-
ementi mxatvars Tavidan bolomde aqvs
gaazrebuli – yda, titul-kontrtitu-
li, teqstisa da ilustraciis Sexameba,
TavsarT-bolosarTebi, furclis kidee-
bze samkaulad gaTamaSebuli dekoris
mcire detalebi – yvelaferi xel-qmnil-
ia. teqsti xelnaweria. mxedruli asoniS-
nebis moxdenili grafikuli moxazuloba
naTlad ikiTxeba Ria oqrisfer fonze,
romeliTac wignis gverdebis central-
uri nawilia daferili. moCarCoebis gar-
eSe `Casxmuli~ es oqrisferi toni etra-
tis asociacias badebs; zed datanili
teqsti Savi feriT iwereba, SigadaSig ki
sityvebi, Zveli xelnawerebis msgavsad,
wiTeli feris CanarTebiT sruldeba.
69
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kldisubani, gomis quCa. 1960-iani ww.
q.f.41,6X29,6. ojaxis sakuTreba
saxlebi. 1965,
t.z. 65X75. kerZo sakuTreba
TiToeuli sityvis gamyofad sam-sami
wertilia dasmuli, furclis TeTr
areebze ki mcire dekoratiuli detale-
bia gaTamaSebuli – spiralebi, Citebi,
briala da a.S. TavsarT-bolosarTebic
ganivi ganSlisaa. uswormasworo kideebs
viwro sartyelebi evleba. maT SigniT mo-
qceul sibrtyeebze ki winaqristianuli
70
da Sua saukuneebis qarTuli reliefuri
ornamentisTvis damaxasiaTebeli sx-
vadasxvagvari figurul-dekoratiuli
elementebi, mcenareuli da cxoveluri
gamosaxulebebia gamokveTili (irmebi,
daTvi, vefxvi, lomi, Citi). SigadaSig Car-
Tulia nawarmoebis calkeuli siuJetis
amsaxveli ilustraciebi, moqmed pirTa
gamosaxulebebiT, romlebic zogjer
wignis mTel gverds ikavebs, xan ki teqs-
tis zeviT aris ganTavsebuli TavsarT-
ilustraciis saxiT. naxati aqac relief-
is faqturas inarCunebs, danawevrebuli
monakveTebiTaa Sedgenili da Savi feri-
Taa gamoyofili wignis sxva elementebi-
sagan. gamocemis poligrafiuli xarisxi
im droisTvis uCveulod maRalia, Tumca
originalTan SedarebiT beWdvisas feri
ufro gamkveTrebuli da mWaxea, magram
amisda miuxedavad, wignma didi mowone-
ba daimsaxura. namuSevarma Tavisi gan-
sakuTrebuli mxatvrulobis da nova-
toruli gadawyvetis gamo a. banZelaZes
mniSvnelovani warmateba moutana - `ar-
senas leqsis~ am gamocemas, 1966 wels,
CexoslovakiaSi, brnoSi gamarTul wig-
nis grafikisa da ilustraciis saerTa-
Soriso bienaleze, specialuri diplomi
mieniWa. 1967 wels ki laifcigSi mowyo-
bil saerTaSoriso konkursSi `msofli-
os umniSvnelovanesi wigni~ - man pirveli
adgili daikava.
amis Semdgom, a. banZelaZis mier ga-
formebuli, poligrafiulad dabeWdili
wigni mxolod 1985 wlis gamocemiT iZe-
bneba. esaa irodion evdoSvilis `kakana-
Ti~, romelsac mxatvari aseve realistu-
ri, daxvewili naxatiTa da TavSekavebuli
naTeli koloritiT qmnis. am SemTxveva-
Sic igi Tanmimdevrulad miyveba nawar-
moebis Txrobas da metad STambeWdavi,
metyveli, emociuri naxatebiT asur-
aTebs teqsts.
mxatvris arqivSi inaxeba aseve ramden-
ime eskizi, romlebic aSkarad wignis mx-

kldisubani, gomis quCa №1. 1960-iani ww.
q. feradi grafiti. 35X42. ojaxis sakuTreba
atvrobisTvis aris gankuTvnili, Tumca
poligrafiul gamocemebSi maTi kvali,
amJamad, ver iqna mignebuli.
mxatvris bolo namuSevrad SeiZleba
miviCnioT ilustraciebi SoTa rusTave-
lis `vefxistyaosnisa~, romlis gaforme-
baze fiqrs a. banZelaZe xangrZlivi drois
manZilze utrialebs, jer kidev 1980-iani
wlebidan iwyebs eskizebis keTebas da si-
cocxlis bolomde agrZelebs.
ukve naxseneb interviuSi batoni sam-
son leJava kiTxviT mimarTavs xelovans:
`Tqven, ramdenadac vici, Zalian bevri
adgili `vefxistyaosnidan~ zepirad
iciT. axla intensiurad muSaobT ilus-
traciebze?~ - mxatvari pasuxobs: `vmuS-
aobdi, magram axla Sevwyvite. erTi weli-
wadi albaT ferweraSi vimuSaveb, Semdeg
7. s. leJava. interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan. speqtri. 1990, №2, gv. 25;
wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
ki davanebeb Tavs ferweras da mTlianad
`vefxistyaosanis~ gaformebaze muSaobas
Sevudgebi. ukve Zalian bevri namuSevari
maqvs, magram jer ver mivageni imas, rac
minda. Tan msurs rom Tanamedrove iyos,
Tanac mainc `vefxistyaosania~! es Zalian
rTulia.~7
mwirad SemorCenili masalis gamo,
a. banZelaZis mier sabolood gaazre-
buli, am wignis organizmis srulad war-
modgeba Znelia, magram maketis saerTo
kompoziciuri agebis sqemis Cawvdoma
SesaZlebelia. eskizebis gacnobisas da
maTi gulmodgine daTvalierebisas kom-
poziciis kideebze SeiniSneba minawere-
bi, romelTa umravlesobas Sesrulebis
drois aRmniSvneli TariRi aqvs das-
muli. zogjer Tavad eskizis mxatvru-
71
aleqsandre banZelaZe

r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1984.

q. akvareli. ojaxis sakuTreba

72
 wigni da perioduli gamocemebi

r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1960-70 - iani ww. r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1960-70 - iani ww.
q. akvareli. 30,5X21,5. ojaxis sakuTreba q. akvareli. 30,5X21,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1960-70 - iani ww. r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1960-70 - iani ww.
q. akvareli. 30,5X21,5. ojaxis sakuTreba q. akvareli. 30,5X21,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

73
aleqsandre banZelaZe

r.kiplingi, `maugli~, q. akvareli. r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1988.

1980-iani ww. 43X32. ojaxis sakuTreba q. f. 30,5X21,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

lad gaformebul kompoziciebzec

fiqsirdeba TariRebi – es ki ZiriTa-
dad saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoriisT-
vis umZimesi 1990-92 wlebia. minawerebi
sxvadasxva yofiTi Sinaarsisaa, mini-
dRiurebis msgavsi. ZiriTadad pirad,
yoveldRiur yofaSi da sakuTar ojaxSi
mimdinare ambebis CaniSvnebia, afiqsirebs
mxatvari TbilisSi ganviTarebuli poli-
tikuri movlenebis epizodebsac. magram
CvenTvis mniSvnelovani ZiriTadad ori
Canaweria, aqedan erTi minaweri poemis
dasawyisiT dasaTaurebuli furclis
marjvena mxares, zeda arezea datanili
da Semdegi Sinaarsisaa: `gazeT „saqarT-
velos kultura“-dan SemomiTvales: ar
geSinia ziCis mere vefxistyaosanze muS-
aobiso?
ar meSinia. Tu ki rame miswavlia win-
amorbedTagan viswavle. Tu rame gavlena
ganvicade Semdegac - ar vambob magazec
uars.
r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1960-70 - iani ww.
q. akvareli. 30,5X21,5. ojaxis sakuTreba mxatvarTa yvela Taobam unda daxatos
da gadaweros vefxistyaosani. amitom vx-

74

r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1980-iani ww.
q. akvareli. 43X32. ojaxis sakuTreba
atav, movuwodeb sxvebsac. 22 aprili, 1992“.
manamde ki ukve zemoT naxseneb inter-
viuSi igi ambobs: `...bavSvobidanve maqvs
siyvaruli rusTavelisa, bavSvobis im
droidan, rodesac ruseTidan axlad-
Camosuls, jer kidev ar mesmoda qar-
Tuli ena. mamam zepirad icoda mTeli
`vefxistyaosani~. Cven mamasTan gveZina,
da vusmendiT, Tu rogor kiTxulobda
`vefxistyaosans~ Zilis win, maSin ele-
qtronis Suqic ar iyo sofelSi, 1933-35
ww-Si. dedam qarTuli ar icoda, magram
siamovnebiT usmenda, mamaCemi ki Targmn-
ida da yvelafers gvixsnida. bavSvobidan
maxsovs marto musika `vefxistyaosnisa~.
SevZleb Tu Uara am saqmes, ar vici.~8
Tumca aleqsandre banZelaZis mier
Sesrulebuli SoTa rusTavelis poemis
gasaformeblad gankuTvnili eskizebis
moZieba dResdReobiT srulad ar xerx-
deba, magram is razedac xeli migviwvda,
garkveul warmodgenas gvaZlevs mxat-
8. s. leJava, dasax. publikacia, gv. 24.
wigni da perioduli gamocemebi
r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1984.
q. akvareli. ojaxis sakuTreba
vris Canafiqris Tvalis misadevneblad
da wignis dasasuraTeblad moazrebuli
kompoziciuri wyobis dasadgenad.
rogorc Cans, mxatvars `vefxistyaos-
nis~ mTliani maketis xeliT Sesruleba
hqonda gadawyvetili. xelnaweri teqstis
kompoziciuri ganawileba feradovnad
mosazRvrul TeTr areze gaiazrebo-
da, iseve rogorc es 1966 wlis `arsenas
leqsis~ gaformebis SemTxvevaSi iyo.
ilustraciebis ganTavsebasac calke
furclebzec da teqstSi CarTviTac geg-
mavda, aseve xelTqmnils iazrebda wignis
titulsac, TavsarT-bolosarTebsac
da savaraudod ydasac. SemorCenili es-
kizebis gacnobisas mnaxvels aocebs is
kolosaluri samuSao, romelic mxat-
vars wignis saboloo variantis Ziebi-
sTvis aqvs gaweuli. eskizebi mTliani
formatis zomis furclebze iqmneba
(35X66). wignis Semadgeneli element-
ebis ganTavsebis sqema TandaTan yalib-
75
aleqsandre banZelaZe
deba. eskizTa umravlesoba ZiriTadad
Ziebis sawyis etapzea darCenili, zogi
SedarebiT dasrulebulia, `gadaSlili
wignis furclebi~, urTierTSexamebiT,
kompoziciuradaa Sekruli. naxatisa da
Sriftis ganawileba morgebulia sasur-
aTe formats da damuSavebis xasiaTiTac
eskizuri `CarCoebidan~ dasrulebuli
naxatis saxes iZens. mxatvari sruliad
axleburi xedviT fiqrobs rusTavelis
poemis dasuraTebas. dasawyisSi, kon-
r.kiplingi, `maugli~, 1980-iani ww.
q. akvareli. 30,5X21,5 ojaxis sakuTreba
trtitulze macxovris gamosaxulebis
ganTavseba hqonia gaazrebuli, raTa av-
torisa da mxatvris mimarTva RvTisadmi
erTad gaerTianebuliyo `he, RmerTo
erTo Sen Sehqmen, saxe yovlisa tanisa...~.
ufali saeklesio mxatvrobaSi miRebuli,
taxtze mjdomi pantokratoris saxiTaa
warmodgenili, xolo naxati individu-
aluri maneriT, Tavisufali xelweriTaa
Sesrulebuli. asevea yvela sxva ilus-
tracia, iqneba es TavsarTi Tu teqstis
Sinaarsis amsaxveli vizualurad war-
76
momdgeni esa Tu is kompozicia. gaocebas
iwvevs, Tu raoden kolosalur energias
gascems mxatvari TiToeuli furclis
SeqmnisTvis, romelic faqtobrivad jer
mxolod `Sav masalas~, samuSao eskizs
warmoadgens da saboloo saxis micemis
dros yvelafris Tavidan daxatva da Ta-
vidan gadawera gaxdeba saWiro.. xelovani
ar kmayofildeba poemis taepTaTvis mx-
olod Sesabamisi adgilis datovebiT,
Tundac Sesabamisi feris fonis dadebiT,
sateqsto adgilis kompoziciuri mo-
sazRvris miniSnebiT. da igi gamoyofil
daferil areebSi gulmodgined axdens
teqstis Caweras, qarTuli xelnaweri-
saTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvela elementis
gaTvaliswinebiT: calkeuli Tavebis da-
sawyisSi is zogjer asomTavrul Srifts
iyenebs; sazedao aso-niSnebiT iwyebs
calkeuli Tavebis pirvel strofs, po-
emis teqsts Savi melniT asrulebs, wvri-
li, faqizi kalmiT gamohyavs TiToeuli
aso-niSani, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi wi-
Tel fersac iyenebs, calkeul sityvebs
erTmaneTisgan singurisferi sami
wertiliT gamohyofs. es yovelive winms-
wrebi samuSaosTvis keTdeba, saboloo
variantisTvis Sesasruleblad, sruliad
Tavidan rom unda gadaiweros da dasur-
aTdes.
`aqa mxatvaro daxate ...~ ilustraciis
eskizze, teqstis marjvniv, zeviT, data-
nilia mxatvris minaweri: `dRes mixdeba
Zalian xSirad nitroglicerinis miReba.
mawuxebs gansakuTrebiT muSaobis dros~
- Canaweri 1992 wlis 8 maisiTaa daTari-
Rebuli... da savaraudod es ilustracia
- `aqa mxatvaro daxate ...~ - misi bolo
namuSevaricaa.. erTi Tvis Semdeg, 1992
wlis 13 ivniss aleqsandre (Sura) banZ-
elaZe gardaicvala. ocneba - gadaewera
da daesuraTebina misTvis saTayvanebeli
nawarmoebi - SoTa rusTavelis „vefx-
istyaosani“ - ganuxorcielebeli darCa.
abstraqcia, t.z. 90,2X100. ojaxis sakuTreba. detali

77
78
abstarqtuli kompozicia. 1988.
foto-slaidi g.mgalobliSvilis
 aleqsandre banZelaZe kvadratis Temaze

aleqsandre banZelaZe kvadratis Temaze

qeTevan s. kinwuraSvili
“maleviCma Tavisi `Savi kvadratiT~ aqcia
Caatara da sila gaawna sazogadoebas.
aqamde unda mixvide. es Seni Sinagani
moTxovnileba unda iyos.”1
(aleqsandre banZelaZe)

Cven zustad ar viciT, Tu rodis Seqmna
aleqsandre banZelaZem pirveli abstraq-
cia, radgan is xSirad wvavda sakuTar na-
muSevrebs, Tu isini bolomde ar akmayo-
filebda. misi adreuli abstraqciebi,
romlebsac vicnobT, 1960-iani wlebis
dasawyiss ganekuTvneba. gezi abstra-
ciisken man 1950-iani wlebis bolos aiRo.
mxatvari sabWoTa qveyanaSi cxovrobda,
sadac abstraqcia, rogorc “burJuazi-
uli sazogadoebis produqti” oficial-
ur doneze ikrZaleboda da arsad ifine-
boda. aq feri da xazi mxolod figuris,
obieqtis asaxvis samsaxurSi idga, xolo
maTi saidumloebebis avtonomiuri - da-
moukidebeli kvleva dauSvebeli iyo.
Tumca, mas Semdeg rac nikita xruSCov-
ma “daaTbo” situacia (1956 w.) da odnav
gadaxsna “rkinis farda,” xelovnebam
yvelaze metad gaamJRavna, rom SemoWri-
li informaciis “ucxo” nakadma qveyanaSi
Sesabamisi cvlilebebi gamoiwvia. magram
is, rasac banZelaZe TavisTvis akeTebda
da Tavis yvelaze seriozul saqmed miaC-
nda, didxans iyo damaluli. 1987 wlamde
misi abstraqciebi mxolod Zalian viwro
wrisTvis iyo cnobili. simboluria, rom
rogorc ki sabWoTa kavSirma ryeva dai-
wyo, erT-erTi pirveli, rac gamoaSkara-
vda da yvela aalaparaka, banZelaZis da
misi mowafeebis (g. eZgveraZe, g. zautaS-
vili, i. zautaSvili, l. lasareiSvili, g.
mgalobliSvili) abstraqtuli mxatvro-
ba iyo.

1. al. banZelaZis Sesaxeb i.zautaSvilis mier gadaRebuli video - filmidan, 2000

79
aleqsandre banZelaZe
politikur sistemaTa Widilis gamo or
nawilad gayofil msoflioze.

***
saqarTveloSi abstraqtuli mxatv-
robis fuZemdeblad sruliad samarTli-
anad aris aRiarebuli daviT kakabaZe.
originaluri abstraqtuli namuSevrebis
avtori _ igi marto dgas, rogorc qa-
rTul ferweraSi abstraqciis ganviTa-
rebis pirveli etapis warmomadgeneli.
Tumca, es fraza arcTu maincdamainc
zustad JRers, radgan kakabaZe 1920-ian
wlebSi abstraqtul namuSevrebs safr-
angeTSi qmnida da ara Tavis qveyanaSi. na-
muSevrebis didi nawili man samSobloSi
Camoitana da 1928 wels gamofenaze war-
moadgina, risTvisac maSinve dagmes ro-
gorc formalisti da mas abstraqciis
foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe saxelosnoSi. ganxriT mimdevrebi aRniSnul etapze ar
1960-70-iani ww.
hyolia. TviTonac Sewyvita am mimarTe-
biT muSaoba. am TvalsazrisiT, 1950-iani
wlebis bolos, aleqsandre banZelaZe
***
pirdapir daefuZna kakabaZis mier Seqm-
dRes “axali TvaliT” vubrundebi
foto-masalas, romelic 1999 wels, ale-
qsandre banZelaZis meuRlis da ojax-
is wevrebis xelSewyobiT, maT binaSia
gadaRebuli. maTze Cans uamravi tilo,
kedlebze rom feTqaven, SfoTaven, erT-
maneTs “xels uwvdian,” sakuTar CarCoe-
bSi ver etevian, da mainc, TiToeuli da-
moukidebel, mxatvrulad organizebul
erTeuls warmoadgens. maTi cqerisas,
dRevandel mnaxvels bunebrivad SeiZle-
ba gauCndes SekiTxva - ra mizeziT iyo es
tiloebi, romlebzec mxolod xazebi da
ferebi ebrZvian erTmaneTs, an mSvidad
isveneben, aseTi “saSiSi” da miuRebeli?
ratom vlaparakobT politikaze aseT
avtonomiur - mxolod xelovnebasTan
dakavSirebul mxatvrobaze saubrisas?
Tumca, rogori paradoqsulic unda
iyos, isini socrealistur - TxrobiTi
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1966.
xasiaTis namuSevrebze ukeT saubroben t.z. 73X60. kerZo sakuTreba

80
 aleqsandre banZelaZe kvadratis Temaze
nil fundaments da modernizaciis axal
etapze saqarTveloSi, axali safexuri Se-
qmna abstraqciis ganviTarebis ganxriT.
masTan erTad, am safexurs qmnis mxatvari
jibson xundaZe.

***
abstraqtuli mxatvrobis yvela didi
warmomadgeneli - dawyebuli kandinskiT
da maleviCiT - misken marTlac nabij-
nabij midioda, miemarTeboda. kakaba-
ZisTvis es iyo svla “damoukidebeli
aRsaxvis” gziT. 1950-iani wlebis saqa-
rTveloSi amgvari gzis gavla gacile-
biT ufro rTuli iyo, vidre zogadad
1910-20-ian wlebSi. reJimis mier dawe-
sebuli cenzuris gamo, qveyanaSi codna
modernistul mimdinareobebze TiTqmis
kompozicia. 1966.
sruliad gamqrali iyo. uaxlesi drois t.z. 73X60,5. ojaxis sakuTreba
dasavleTis xelovneba mxatvrebisTvis
saerTod ucnobi iyo. 1950-iani wlebis
mxatvarTa Taoba impresionizms da post-
impresiozms eziara, riTac adgilobrivi
ferwera axal simaRleze aiyvana. magram
dasaZlevi iyo bevrad meti da banZelaZe
TavisTvis, “iatakqveSeTSi,” amaze dauRa-
lavad muSaobda. Sedegad igi kubizmamde
mivida - romelic sabWoTa sinamdvileSi
mcxovrebi mxatvrebisTvis yvelaze did
danakargs warmoadgenda - da sakuTar
SemoqmedebaSi es etapic dasZlia. ase,
sxvadasxva, mcired nacnobi, magram in-
tuiciiT nagrZnobi etapis swrafad “da-
farvis” gziT, mxatvari mivida abstraq-
ciamde, rogorc moTxovnilebamde. axla
Znelia imis garkveva, Tu rogor gadadgam- abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1966.
t.z. 75X75. ojaxis sakuTreba
da banZelaZe Semdgom nabijs, “civ” urT-
ierTobaSi myofi qveynebis mTavrobebs
nabiji erTmaneTisken rom ar gadaedgaT ***
da gamofenaTa gacvla ar gadaewyvitaT. aleqsandre banZelaZes aRniSnuli
1959 wels, moskovSi amerikidan gamofena gamofena ar unaxavs. magram misi in-
Camoitanes, romelic qveynis cxovrebis terviudan (Jurnali “speqtri,” #2, 1990,
yvela aspeqts warmoaCenda da romelmac g.8-13) cxadi xdeba, rom man romeliRac
sabWoTa mosaxleobas “Tvali auxila” moskovur gazeTSi ixila statia Tan-
dasavleTis cxovrebaze. darTuli foto-suraTiT, romelzec

81
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kompozicia. 1966.
t.z. 60X73. ojaxis sakuTreba
me da Sen. 1966.
t. z. 60X80. ojaxis sakuTreba
82
damTvaliereblebi raRac namuSevars
ucqerdnen, romelsac mkacrad akri-
tikebda da dascinoda statiis avtori.
gamofenasTan dakavSirebuli masalebis
mixedviT SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom dac-
invis obieqti iyo jeqson polokis “taZ-
ari” - tilo, romelic gamorCeulad did
interess iwvevda sabWoTa mnaxvelebSi
da romelsac gansakuTrebiT esxmodnen
Tavs Jurnalistebi. banZelaZem arc im
suraTis avtori icoda, arc im mimdin-
areobis saxelwodeba, romelsac is war-
moadgenda, magram man amoicno is, riske-
nac ukve mihyavda sakuTar Ziebebs da
arCeul gzaze Tamamad ganagrZo svla.
***
es iyo amerikuli abstraqtuli
eqspresionizmi anu niu-iorkis skola,
romelic meore msoflio omis Semdgomi
amerikis erT-erT udides monapovars
 aleqsandre banZelaZe kvadratis Temaze
warmoadgenda. jeqson polokma, mark
roTkom, vilem de kuningma, franc klain-
ma, rober mazervelma da kidev ramdenime
mxatvarma, Seqmnes etapi, romelmac mdi-
dar, Zlier qveyanas xelovnebis ganxri-
Tac daumkvidra lideris roli. adgi-
lobrivma kritikosebma ar daayovnes da
msoflios amcnes, rom xelovnebis cen-
trma parizidan niu-iorkSi gadainacvla.
didi, mfeTqavi, dinamikuri tiloebi,
energiuli, moqnili monasmebiT, CamoR-
venTili saRebavebiT - Tavisuflebis da
siZlieris demonstrirebas axdenda. sab-
WoTa qveyanaSi amgvari aravis araferi
enaxa. da mas Semdegac, kidev didxans
aRar miscemia mosaxleobas msgavsi Sesa-
Zlebloba. magram informacia miRebuli
iyo. is daileqa maT gonebaSi, vinc saam-
isod fxizlad iyo. da Seuqcevadi pro-
cesi daiwyo. Tumca, meoTxedma saukunem
ganvlo, sanam yovelive es gamoaSkaravda.

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1966. q. Sereuli

*** teqnika. 42,2X29,8. ojaxis sakuTreba.
garegnulad, zedapirze TiTqos
araferi icvleboda. banZelaZe afor-
mebda wignebs da mis mier ilustrire-
buli wignebi imsaxurebdnen adgilobriv
da saerTaSoriso premiebs. marTalia,
mas ukve studentobis periodidan ic-
nobdnen, rogorc Tavisufal pirovnebas,
romelic arasodes Ralatobda sakuTar
mrwamss da skulptorma gogi oCiaurma
Tavisi megobari “xuligan mxatvradac”
ki monaTla, magram Zalze viwro iyo wre,
romelmac icoda, Tu ra masStabs aRwevda
misi Tavisuflebis zRvari.

***
banZelaZe gaitaca ferma, misma struq-
turam da ferweruli masebiT konstru-
irebam. am periodidan mxatvari Tavisu-
flad moqmedebs tilos zedapirze da
Tavis cocxal, Zlier energias gadas-
foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe da mxatvari
cems mas. rogorc Cans, mas drodadro zurab leJava. 1960-iani ww.
itacebda kidec profesiuli TviTkmayo-

83
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqcia. 1967.
t.z. 76X86. ojaxis sakuTreba
filebiT mozRavavebuli Tavisufleba.
amitomac Zalze xalisiania xolme banZ-
elaZis abstraqciebi. xanadaxan simsub-
uqe da mxiarulebac isadgurebs maTSi.
magram mere isev iwyeba mixveul-moxveu-
li gzebi, Ziebis dramatizmi, mignebulze
muSaoba da siRrmeSi svla… ibadeba vari-
aciebi erTsa da imave Temaze.
***
banZelaZe wlebis ganmavlobaSi utri-
alebda kvadratis Temas. Sedegad man Se-
qmna sruliad originaluri namuSevre-
bi, romlebic mis yvelaze mniSvnelovan
miRwevad da wvlilad unda CaiTvalos
abstraqciis ganxriT. seriebSi am Te-
maze, man SeZlo erTmaneTisTvis Seerwya
84
erTi mxriv eqspresiuli abstraqcia da
meore mxriv, minimalizmi, romelic ma-
leviCTan iRebs saTaves, magram swored
1960-iani wlebis dasawyisSi yalibdeba
damoukidebel mimdinareobad. banZ-
elaZesTan es bunebrivad moxda. es iyo
misi Ziebebis Sedegi. swored am ori mim-
dinareobis organulad Serwymis safuZ-
velze Seiqmna misi mowinave - drois Sesa-
tyvisi - abstraqtuli kompoziciebi.
***
ramdenadac SegviZlia gavadevnoT
Tvali, kvaradatis (an oTxkuTxedis)
Tema banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi 1966 wli-
dan viTardeba. im wels man Seqmna sam mon-
akveTad danawevrebuli kvadrati. 1967
 aleqsandre banZelaZe kvadratis Temaze

portreti, eskizi, 1967.

q. tuSi. akvareli, 20,2X29. ojaxis sakuTreba

wels msgavsi kvadrati 9 segmentad dayo.

1968 wels, man Seqmna tilo, romelzec
mxolod erTi feriT - cisfriT Semofar-
glul kvadrats vxedavT. es aris avto-
ris yvelaze minimalisturi da amasTan,
eqspresionistuli kompozicia.
am namuSevarTan dakavSirebiT mxat-
vris qaliSvili - rusudan banZelaZe ix-
senebs : “mamam daxata es kvadarati da su-
raTze muSaobis gagrZelebas apirebda.
magram erTi-ori dRe uyura da mere Tqva:
“ucnauria, amas meti araferi Wirdeba”
(piradi saubridan, 1999).
1968 wlis abstraqciaSi imave Temaze,
kvadrati 25-ze met feradovan monakve-
Tad iyofa. 1970 wels banZelaZem Seqm- portreti, 1967,
na tilo, romelic dRes saqarTvelos t.z. 75,5X86, guram wibaxaSvilis foto

85
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1967,
t.z. 116,5X108. ojaxis sakuTreba
erovnuli muzeumis koleqciaSia da erT-
erTi saukeTesoa mis variaciebSi am Te-
maze.
suraTi Sesrulebulia zeTiT. mate-
rialur baziss warmoadgens TiTqmis
kvadratuli, odnav siganeSi gawolili
tilo, zomiT 90 X 100 sm. sibrtyeze moce-
mulia oTxkuTxedi, romlis garSemower-
iloba sasuraTe sibrtyis kideebs para-
lelurad miuyveba, kididan daaxloebiT
9-10 sm.-is daSorebiT. oTxkuTxedis kon-
turi ar aris arc mkacrad sworkuTxa da
arc CarCos mimarT mkacrad paraleluri.
86
Tavad oTxkuTxedi danawevrebulia mc-
ire, gansxvavebuli zomis monakveTebad.
gamoyenebulia momwvano-cisfris (firu-
zisfris) da moyviTalo-TeTris gra-
daciebi. tilos zedapiri dafarulia
monasmebis mravali feniT. es fenebi siR-
rmes da Sinagan JReradobas sZenen fe-
rebs.
oTxkuTxedis zedapiri daaxloe-
biT 15 monakveTad aris dayofili. isini
sxvadasxva zomisaa. arc erTi ar aris
SemosazRvruli mkacri, swori xaze-
biT. konturebi - zogan mqrqali, zogan
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
ufro mkveTri, rogorc Cans, gauSrobel
zedapirze funjiTvea gaxazuli. Semo-
farglulia sworkuTxedebi - TiTqmis
kvadratuli an wagrZelebuli, viwro an
sul mcire monakveTebi. zeda marcxena
kuTxeSi moxazul segments qveda marjve-
na “kuTxe” TiTqmis naxevarwriulad aqvs
moxazuli. monakveTebi gansxvavebuli
ferisaa: zogi mocisfro, zogi TeTri,
moyviTalo, momwvano-mocisfro, mol-
urjo-Savi, ruxi. arc erTi feri ar aris
sibrtyiTi, monotonuri. yoveli mon-
akveTi uamaravi monasmiT aris agebuli.
es monasmebi mdidar, msuye faqturas qm-
nian. zedapiri damuxtulia, mgrZnobiare.
Sedegad, usagno, arafiguruli kompozi-
cia saocar siRrmes iZens. muqi aqcentebi
dinamikurad aris gabneuli. are oTx-
kuTxedis garSemo, kompoziciis fonsac
qmnis da CarCosac. misi uwyvetoba, “gaur-
Rvevloba,” gansazRvravs mis funqcias,
rogorc kompoziciis Semkvrelisa.
mTlianobaSi, ferweruli dinami-
kurobis SegrZneba iqmneba ara imdenad
qali. 1967.
monasmebis eqspresiulobiT - rac aseve q. tuSi. akvareli. 19,2X13,2. ojaxis sakuTreba
saxezea da sagulisxmoa - ramdenadac
imiT, rom TiToeuli segmenti Tavis
TavSi Caketilia da monasmebis daxra,
mimarTeba TiToeulSi gansxvavebulia. es
gancalkevebuloba, mTlianobaSi erTad
Sekvrisas, urTierTdapirispirebis meqa-
nizms qmnis. aqedan iqmneba Sinagani din-
amizmi, romelic umiznod ki ar feTqde-
ba, aramed Sinagan feTqvas da plastikur
daZabulobas qmnis tilos zedapirze. ti-
los centrSi ganTavsebuli kvadratis,
misi TiToeuli segmentis da garemom-
cveli fonis ferweruli Sepirispireba
struqturul mravalferovnebas qmnis. usaTauro, 1967,
yovelive es warmoSobs ferweruli si- t.z. 89,7X90, ojaxis sakuTreba

brtyis “sunTqvis” SegrZnebas. mfeTqavi

zedapiri gansacvifrebel plastikur ars, ferweris avtonomiuri saSuale-
JReradobas iZens. bebis Zalas.
ase avlens banZelaZe damoukideblad
feris, saRebavis gamomsaxvelobiT un- 1980-iani wlebis bolos mxatvari

87
aleqsandre banZelaZe

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1967.

t.z. 200X100. ojaxis sakuTreba

88
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura
abstraqcia, kvadrati. 1968.
t.z. 35,7X44, ojaxis sakuTreba
daubrunda oTxkuTxedis Temas da didi
zomis (130 X 150 sm) monumenturi kom-
poziciebi Seqmna. aq ferebi umetes Sem-
TxvevaSi ZiriTadad aqromatulia - Savi,
TeTri, ruxi, mravalferovani tonalur-
faqturuli gradaciebiT. paralelurad
iqmneba SedarebiT mcire zomis (75 X 75 sm)
kompoziciebi. aq sruldeba da erT mTe-
lad ikvreba kvadratis (an oTxkuTxedis)
Tema banZelaZis SemomqedebaSi. Tavisu-
fali, gaukontrolebeli an miSvebuli
monasmebi, “daokebulia” sworkuTxa Car-
CoebSi moqceviT. (Tumca , es swori xazebi
arsad mkacrad swor kuTxeebs ar kravs da
yovelTvis mkacrad urTierTparalelu-
ric ar aris).
***
rodesac qlement grinbergi mones
“wylis liliebze” saubrobs da cdi-
2 Cl. Greenberg, The Later Monet” in ‘Art and Culture’, Critical Essays, Boston, 1961, p. 45
lobs axsnas, Tu ratom iyo isini ase
mniSvnelovani abstraqtuli eqspresion-
izmis warmomadgenelTaTvis, mas SesaniS-
navi daskvna gamoaqvs. kritikosi ambobs,
maT monesgan iswavleso, rom saRebavs
tiloze sunTqvis SesaZlebloba unda
hqondes da roca sunTqavs, is upirveles
yovlisa amoisunTqavs fers - fers ara
formebad, aramed rogorc velsa da
ares2.
aleqsandre banZelaZe feris velis
Seqmnis didostati iyo. da es swored
mis mier Seqmnil kvadratebSi Cans gan-
sakuTrebiT kargad - iq, sadac is fe-
rebs Tokavs, sazRvrebSi aqcevs da isini
feTqaven.
89
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`arsenas leqsi~, ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika. 45X64. detali. ojaxis sakuTreba

90
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X66. ojaxis sakuTreba

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X66. ojaxis sakuTreba

91
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X66. ojaxis sakuTreba

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X66 ojaxis sakuTreba

92
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X66, detali, ojaxis sakuTreba

93
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X64. detali, ojaxis sakuTreba

94
 qarTuli saxelovnebo sivrcis gamoCenili figura

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X66, ojaxis sakuTreba

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X64, ojaxis sakuTreba

95
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 45X64, ojaxis sakuTreba

`arsenas leqsi~ ilustracia, 1965-66.

q. Sereuli teqnika, 35X66. detali, ojaxis sakuTreba

96
 97
abstraqcia, 1980-iani ww.
q. akvareli, 30X42, ojaxis sakuTreba
abstraqcia, 1980-iani ww.
q. akvareli, 36,7X51, ojaxis sakuTreba

98
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
aleqsandre banZelaZis Semoqmedebis
ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
Tamar belaSvili
`ruseTidan axladCamosuls, jer
kidev ar mesmoda qarTuli ena. mamam ze-
pirad icoda mTeli `vefxistyaosani~.
Cven mamasTan gveZina, da vusmendiT, Tu
rogor kiTxulobda `vefxistyaosans~
Zilis win, maSin eleqtronis Suqic ar
iyo sofelSi. dedam qarTuli ar icoda,
magram siamovnebiT usmenda, mamaCemi
ki Targmnida da yvelafers gvixsnida.
bavSvobidan maxsovs marto musika `ve-
fxistyaosnisa~1. es musika mxatvris
cxovrebis erT-erTi mTavari Tanmdevi
gaxda. motivi, romelic Rrma bavSvobaSi
TavisTavad, yovelgvari Zaldatanebis
gareSe Semovida cnobierebaSi da mTeli
Semdgomi cxovrebis sazrisi gansaz-
Rvra. bolos momZlavrebuli da wlobiT
nawrTob-naloliavebi materiadac iqca,
`vefxistyaosnis~ banZelaZiseul mxat-
vrul versiad gamoinakvTa da sasuraTe
zedapirze gadainacvla. es nawarmoebi
dausrulebeli darCa mxatvars. `ve-
1. s.leJava. interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan. speqtri. 1990, №2, gv.24
fxistyaosnis~ seriaze muSaoba mis si-
cocxlesTan erTad Sewyda, sxvagvarad,
albaT, SeuZlebeli iqneboda. aleqsan-
dre banZelaZis mxatvruli azrovnebis
mTavari RerZi, xerxemali da sayrdeni,
melodia _ cxovrebis mTavar Temad
qceuli, mxolod maSin dadumdeboda,
roca xelovani Tavad aRar iarsebebda
da manam darCeboda dausrulebeli, sa-
nam mxatvari cocxali iyo. asec moxda...
aleqsandre banZelaZis biografia
saqarTvelodan Sors, cimbiris erT pa-
tara sofel tulunSi iwyeba. aq is 1927
weli. daibada. aqve, gaatara adreuli
bavSvobac. mama, maTe banZelaZe, revolu-
cionerobis gamo, gadasaxlebaSi ixdida
sasjels. deda mina raie, erovnebiT es-
toneli, cimbirSi Tavis das stumrobda.
Tavad saeklesio musikis specialisti,
germanul enasac Tavisuflad flobda.
ojaxi, aleqsandres dabadebis Semdeg
kidev xuTi weli, 1932 wlamde imyofe-
99
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1968,
t.z. 78X100. ojaxis sakuTreba
foto, aleqsandre banZelaZe,
60-iani ww.
100
boda gadasaxlebaSi. saqarTveloSi da-
brunebulma maTe banZelaZem mSobliur
zestafons miaSura. erTi wlis Semdeg
momavali mxatvari iqve, rusul saSualo
skolaSi Seiyvanes, 1942 w. ki man Tbili-
sis samxatvro saswavlebelSi Caabara.
Semdgom iyo Tbilisis saxelmwifo samx-
atvro akademiis ferweris fakulteti,
saidanac, reJimis moTxovnebis Seufara-
vi da pirdapiri kritikis gamo, aleqsan-
dre banZelaZe II kursidan garicxes.
XXs.-is 30-iani wlebis meore nax-
evris represiebis da 40-iani wlebis
pirveli naxevris meore msoflio omis
Semdgom, saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc
mTels sabWoeTSi, gansakuTrebiT mZime
socialur-politikuri viTareba suf-
evda. sabWoTa mmarTvelobis xana, erT-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
abstraqcia kvadratebiT, 1968.
t.z. 50X58. ojaxis sakuTreba
erTi yvelaze rTuli periodia uaxlesi
qarTuli xelovnebis istoriaSi. ga-
mocdilebam cxadyo, rom saxelmwifoe-
brivi totalitarizmis ideologiuri
safuZvelis mTeli sisruliT da sicxa-
diT danaxva-wvdoma misive xelovnebis
mxatvrul-saxeobrivi enis gaanalize-
biTaa SesaZlebeli. es ena ki, rogorc
wesi, CanasaxSive, determinirebulia im
mTavari funqciebiT, romelnic am dros
xelovnebas akisria -propaganda da mase-
bze zemoqmedeba konkretuli ideolo-
giis farglebSi; ai sawyisi da dasasruli,
amosavali wertili da saboloo mizani
yvela msgavsi tipis SemoqmedebisaTvis.
totalitaruli reJimebis xelovnebaSi,
erTianad matulobs paTetikis, ukon-
fliqtobis, paradulobis xvedriTi
wili. WeSmarit mxatvrul Rirebule-
bebs fsevdo kategoriebi anacvlebs,
izrdeba farsisa da siyalbis gancda. Za-
lauflebis sakralizacia, romlis ukan
sabWoTa qveynis socialuri didebuleba
da misi yovlisSemZleoba idga, sazoga-
doebis erT-erT umTavres msoflmxed-
velobriv orientirad moiazreboda. am
TvalsazrisiT gamonaklisi arc qarTu-
li xelovneba iyo.
reJimi daundoblad uswordeboda
yovelgvar gansxvavebul azrs da misi
gaCenis SesaZlo mcdelobasac ki. 1948 w.
Tbilisis samxatvro akademiidan gauSves
daviT kakabaZe, mogvianebiT ki, misi
mowafe da impresionistuli mxatvruli
maneris gamorCeuli ostati valentin
Serpilovi, garicxes araerTi studenti
101
aleqsandre banZelaZe

qalis portreti. gizela. 1968.

t.z. 70X50. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea

102
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

usaTauro, 1968.
t.z. 60X85. dimitri SevardanaZis sax. erovnuli galerea

(maT Soris jibson xundaZe), romelTa

nawili aRadgines, nawili ki ara. 1930-
iani ww.-is miwurulidan moyolebuli,
sabWoTa reJimi kategoriulad devnida
nebismier mxatvrul tendencias, Tu is
formis realisturi asaxvis princi-
pebs scildeboda. am droisaTvis ukve
mkafiod ganisazRvra `proletariatis
revolucioneri mxatvrebis~ mTavari
valdebulebac. maT `mSromelTa farTo
masebisaTvis, WeSmariti, revoluciuri
sinamdvilis mxatvrul-realisturi
formiT Cveneba da aqtiuri mxatvrul-
sazogadoebrivi muSaobiT, social-
izmis SenebaSi qmediTi monawileobis
miReba evalebodaT.~2 yoelive sxva ki, gogona kikiniT, 1960-iani ww.
q.f. 44,5X32,5.Oojaxis sakuTreba

2. `revoluciis mxatvarTa asociaciis~ deklaracia. miRebul iqna `revoluciis mxatvarTa asociaci-

is~ I sakavSiro yrilobaze 1929w. Искусство и массы. №1-2,

103
aleqsandre banZelaZe

kompozicia, 1968,
t.z. 65X75. ojaxis sakuTreba. guram wibaxaSvilis foto

rac aRniSnul qargaSi ar ewereboda, blivi SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis3 mra-

Seufaravad isjeboda da idevneboda.
advili misaxvedria, rom am dros aka-
demiidan garicxuli aleqsandre banZ-
elaZis sazogadoebriv-statusebrivi
mdgomareoba arc Tu saxarbielo iqne-
boda. mxatvarma bedi wignis ilustra-
ciaSi scada da qarTul gamomcemlobebs
miaSura. am dros ukavSirdeba aleqsan-
dre banZelaZisa da cnobili qarTve-
li mwerlis, poetisa da mTargmnelis
grigol abaSiZis megobrobis da erTo-
valwliani istoriis dasawyisi. imxanad
grigol abaSiZe Jurnal `dilas~ sare-
daqcio kolegiis wevri iyo da swored
misi iniciativiT daibeWda axalgazrda
mxatvris ilustraciebi pirvelad 1949w.
am JurnalSi. iqidan moyolebuli ale-
qsandre banZelaZem uamravi Jurnali,
wigni, sabavSvo Tu saymawvilo gamocema
gaaforma da daasuraTa.
am dros misi mxatvruli stilistika,
epoqis moTxovnebs savsebiT Seesabameba

3. grigol abaSiZe: `laSarela~ 1957; `didi Rame~ 1963; `laSarela~ 1963 - mxatvari aleqsandre banZelaZe

104
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1969,
t.z. 75X74,6. ojaxis sakuTreba
da mkiTxvelis mowonebasac imsaxurebs.
mogvianebiT, roca qveyanaSi diqtatis
garegnuli, mkafio niSnebi odnav Ses-
ustda, ukve sakavSiro prizebis lau-
reatsa da araerTi gaxmaurebuli na-
muSevris avtors, samxatvro akademia
sakuTari iniciativiT gadascems swav-
lis dasrulebis damadasturebel mow-
mobas (am droisaTvis akademias sxva req-
tori hyavda. am Tanamdebobas apolon
quTaTelaZe ikavebda. misi survili da
iniciativa iyo aleqsandre banZela-
ZisaTvis am dokumentis gadacema).
1956w.-dan moyolebuli `pirovnebis
kultis~ problemis gaaqtiurebam,
represirebulTa reabilitaciam, cen-
zuris TiTqosda Semsubuqebam da
`rkinis fardis~ miRma sxva samyaros
arsebobis faqtis gacnobierebam, Ta-
visuflebis gazrdili arealis iluzia
Seqmna. sinamdvileSi, yovelive kvlav im
kulturuli plastis konstruirebas
emsaxureboda, sadac totalitaruli
reJimis politikuri programa domini-
105
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kompozicia, 1968,
t.z. 140X99. ojaxis sakuTreba
rebda da sadac xelovneba, moklebuli
Tavis arsismier avtonomias, mxolo-
dRa saSualeba iyo axali sabWoTa miTis
sinamdvilisdari reproducirebisaT-
vis.
swored am e.w. `daTbobis~ periods
emTxveva aleqsandre banZelaZis Semoq-
106
medebis pirveli aqtiuri fazis dasawy-
isi. periodul gamocemebTan TanamS-
romlobis paralelurad mxatvari qmnis
qarTuli kulturisa da mecnierebis
araerTi cnobili warmomadgenlis por-
trets (ioseb griSaSvili (1954), nikoloz
kandelaki (1954), sergo zaqariaZe (1954),
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
spartak baRaSvili (1955), neli Ciqovani
(1957), platon leJava (50-iani wlebi),
maia beriZe (1956) - rogorc grafikuli,
aseve ferweruli portretebi). imis
miuxedavad, rom am namuSevrebis umete-
soba mainc sxvadasxva Jurnalis dakve-
TiT sruldeboda, mxatvris interesi
portretis Janrisadmi imTaviTve sacn-
auri xdeba.
dRes Cvens xelT arsebuli masalis
mixedviT aSkaraa _ portreti 1950-ian
wlebSi aleqsandre banZelaZis Semoq-
medebis mTavari orientiri da intere-
sis obieqtia – sulerTia, es iqneba fan-
qriT Sesrulebuli Canaxati, Tu mkafio
akademizmiT niSandebuli ferweruli
tilo.
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1969,
t.z. 60X75. ojaxis sakuTreba
SemorCenilia jer kidev samxatvro
teqnikumSi swavlis dros Sesrulebuli
boSa gogonas grafikuli portretuli
gamosaxuleba (1945). mxatvari aq ukve iy-
enebs, mogvianebiT, misi grafikuli namu-
SevrebisTvis Cveul, mogrZo monasmiT,
araerTgvarovani daStrixvis meTods.
amave periods ganekuTvneba akvarelis
teqnikaSi muSaobis pirveli mcdelobe-
bic. misi ori avtoportretidan (1950),
romelTac TiTqmis identuri rakursi
da kompoziciuri maxasiaTeblebi gamo-
arCevs, erTi akvareliT, meore ki fan-
qriTaa Sesrulebuli. iwyeba qaRaldisa
da wylis saRebavebis urTierTmimarTe-
ba-Sevsebis procesis gaanalizeba; jer
Zalian frTxili da mozomili. mxatvari
107
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqcia, 1970,
t.z. 90X100. xelovnebis muzeumi
mxolod Savi feris akvarels iyenebs,
rac kidev ufro aaSkaravebs erTi feris
sxvadasxva tonaluri versiiT, sivrcisa
da sibrtyis mTavari maorganizebeli
elementebis Seqmnis SesaZleblobebis
mosinjvis process - roca wylis kon-
centraciis xarisxi formisa da faqtu-
ris materiadqmnis datvirTvas kisru-
lobs da imavdroulad planobriobis
gaCenas ganapirobebs. Semecnebis msgavs
etaps, sxvadasxva dros, albaT yvela mx-
atvari gadis. amitomac uCveulo gancda
gipyrobs am namuSevrebis yurebisas,
xvdebi, rom Zalauneburad im Semoq-
medebiTi Ziebis, jer `daokebulis~ da
108
odnav gaubedavisac ki, uneblie mowme
da mWvreteli xar, risi gamoaSkaraveba-
gamomzeurebac iSviaTad rom surdes
Tavad xelovans.
akvarelis teqnikam banZelaZis Semo-
qmedebaSi bevrad ufro gvian, Tumc ki
udaod gamorCeuli adgili daimkvidra
da mxatvruli azrovnebis erT-erTi ur-
Tulesi problemis _ grafikulobasa
da ferwerulobas Soris vizualuri zR-
varis gaqroba-nivelirebis Temis miseu-
li SemoqmedebiTi kvlevis nawilad iqca.
portretuli namuSevrebi imdenad
xSiria mxatvris Semoqmedebis pirvel
naxevarSi, rom mxolod maT magaliTzec
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
kia SesaZlebeli sxvadasxva mxatvruli
tendenciisa Tu mimdinareobis Sesa-
tyvisi, formismieri transformaciis
xazis mkafio moxilva-gamovlena.
1952 wliT TariRdeba galaktion
tabiZis portreti. amave periodisaa
dodo WiWinaZis, Seufaravi seroviseuli
vertikalizmiT niSandebuli gamosax-
uleba da Tamar abakelias gamorCeuli
saSemsruleblo ostatobiT Camoqnili
saxe. maT ucnaurad msgavsi koloris-
tuli gama, nivTieri, materialuri sa-
myaros mniSvnelovanebis mkafioeba da
ganwyobis identuroba axasiaTebs.
galaktionis portretSi sayuradRe-
boa Camqrali, moTokili feradovneba,
didi lokaluri laqebi da moculobi-
TobaSi davanebuli eqspresia, romelsac
uCveulod qveviT daweuli rakursis
kuTxe da ganaTebis specifikuroba kidev
ufro gancdads xdis. aSkaraa studiuri
mxatvrobisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli elf-
eri. galaktionis masiuri, lamis monu-
menturi figura, romelsac araerT-
gzis miubrundeba xelovani, ucnauri
nazavia realisturi portretuli Jan-
ris da oficialuri `samTavrobo~ por-
tretis (daaxloebiT analogiuri gan-
wyobisaa amave periodSi uCa jafariZis,
iseve rogorc korneli sanaZis mier Ses-
rulebuli galaktionis portretebic).
erTi mxriv, Tavad personaJi, sityvis
didostati, da qarTuli poeziis aRi-
arebuli metri, yovlismomcveli da yov-
lisdamtevi niWiereba, napirdaudebeli
SemoqmedebiTi energia, xibli melodiad
qceul sityvas adevnebuli; meore mxriv
ki _ misi gamosaxuleba, Seqmnili udao
ostatobiT. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSna-
via sakuTriv saxe, amasTan neitraluri
foni, romelic SesaZloa ganzogadebisa
da interpretaciis wyarodac ki qceu-
liyo, rom ara uecrad gaCenili antura-
4. s.leJava, interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan, speqtri, 1990, №2, gv. 23
Jiseuli konkretika, samosi - Semosuli
epoqiseuli niSnuliT.
wlebis Semdeg mxatvari gaixsenebs
galaktionis am portretze muSaobis pe-
riods `galaktioni Zalian adre, 23-24
wlisam davxate. maSin cxadia ar SemeZlo
Cawvdoma mis `universumSi~. ise imxana-
dac vicodi misi leqsebi zepirad, mom-
wonda isini, magram galaktionis sidiade
ar mesmoda. axla yovelTvis midevs gal-
aktioni magidaze da dasvenebis dros Tu
ar wavikiTxe ar SemiZlia.~4 galaktio-
nis Tema mxatvris SemoqmedebaSi kidev
araerTgzis dabrundeba sxvadasxva in-
terpretaciiT.
aleqsandre banZelaZes movlenebis
aRqmis Taviseburi, iSviaTi damokideb-
uleba gamoarCevs. erTsa da imave Temas
mxatvari mravalgzis ubrundeba. da
ara imitom - rom Seqmnil-gamosaxulSi
raime ver daasrula, an saTanadod ver
ganaxorciela. mizezi sruliad sxvaa.
banZelaZe xelovanebis im kategorias
ganekuTvneba, visTanac dasrulebuli,
amowuruli Tema ar arsebobs. masTan
TviTkmayofilebis momenti arasdros
dgeba. amis ilustrirebaa mTeli misi
Semoqmedeba. `arsenas leqsis~ gaforme-
peizaJi. 1960-iani ww.
t.z. 75 X 65, ojaxis sakuTreba
109
aleqsandre banZelaZe
Tarebis xazi, sadac yoveli axali wre
sawyisis kidev erTi gansxvavebuli in-
terpretaciis versiiT brundeba _ ase-
Tia mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis
specifika.
nawarmoebis aRqmis idealuri mod-
eli, romelic axerxebs sZlios zeda-
pirul fsiqologizms, Tu SemTxveviT
simboloebs – naTelia, rom mxolod ma-
terialur maxasiaTeblebze ar gadis.
is mudam cdilobs Caswvdes yofierebis
arsis ZiriTad Semadgenlebs. ontolo-
giuri kvlevis specifikis mixedviT va-
riaciulobis nairgvaroba, sakuTriv
im nawarmoebis amouwuravi mravalp-
lanianobis Sedegia, romlis interp-
retirebac xorcieldeba. igulisxmeba
erTi Temis mravali avtoriseuli xe-
foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe, galaktionis
qandakebasTan erTad. 1970-iani ww.

bas is orjer axorcielebs da es maSin,

roca pirveli moskovSi gamorCeuli
priziT dajildovda. arsenas Temaze
qmnis damoukidebel dazgur namuSe-
varsac. sxvadasxva wlebSi muSaobs
`mauglis~ ilustraciebze da aseve, say-
ovelTao aRiarebis miuxedavad, kvlav
ganagrZobs am Temis gadamuSavebis pro-
cess, Tan cdilobs gaformebis pirve-
li versia srulad daiviwyos, radgan
Tvlis, rom saTanadod ar CauRrma-
vda teqsts. `galaktionis~ ferweruli
portretis Semdeg, romelmac aseve
sayovelTao mowoneba daimsaxura, qm-
nis misi qandakebis or variants (aqedan
erTia mxolod SemorCenili) da uamrav
grafikul Canaxats. didubis eklesiis
moxatulobaze muSaobis dasrulebisTa-
nave, yovelgvari konkretuli dakveTis
gareSe ubrundeba `saidumlo serobis~
kompozicias da iwyebs Temis absolu-
eskizi galaktionis qandakebisaTvis, 1973,
turi gadaazrebis urTules process. q.f. 43X30,7. ojaxis sakuTreba
variaciulobis simravle da erTi nara-
tivis amouwuravi spiraliseburi ganvi-

110
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

eskizebi galaktionis qandakebisaTvis, 1973, q.f. 43X30,7. ojaxis sakuTreba

dva. es asea aleqsandre banZelaZis Sem- pirvelwyaros interpretacia da imav-

TxvevaSic, Tumca sakiTxi sagrZnoblad
rTuldeba, radgan TemasTan erTad aq
avtoric erTidaigivea.
yuradRebas iqcevs erTi detali _
msgavsi nairgvarobiT aleqsandre ban-
ZelaZis is nawarmoebebi gamoirCeva
umetesad, romelTac literaturuli
pirvelwyaro asazrdoebs. aq is erT-
droulad mkiTxvel-amomkiTxveli da
axlis Semoqmedicaa. rolan bartis `av-
toris sikvdilis~5 Teoriis mixedviT,
mkiTxvelis, aRmqmel-mayureblis in-
terpretaciis roli, imdenad arsebiTia,
rom realurad aqrobs avtoriseul ver-
sias da anacvlebs Tavad avtorsac. asea
aleqsandre banZelaZec, romelic msgav-
si `wakiTxvis~ Sedegad Tavad qmnis axal
nawarmoebs. aq xorcieldeba, erTi mxriv,
droulad, iqmneba pirvelwyaro sxva in-
terpretaciebisTvis. misi yvela nawar-
moebi mizezia, maSinac ki, roca Sedegis
datvirTviT iqmneba. mxatvari movlenas
polisemiurad, mravali versia-varian-
tis konteqstSi xedavs. amitomac misi
mravalplaniani samyaro xSirad ufro
realuria, vidre warmosaxviTi.
ase, daaxloebiT oci wlis Semdeg, xe-
lovani kidev erTxel miubrunda galak-
tionis Temas. mTeli am wlebis ganmav-
lobaSi mosvenebas ar aZlevda, sinanuli,
gaCenili poetis masStabis emociurad
arasrulfasovani vizualuri adeqvatis
Seqmnis Sedegad. masalac Tvisobrivad
gansxvavebuli SearCia, gadawyvita es
Tema qandakebaSi aemetyvelebina. 1973
wels galaktionis qandakebis ori mom-

5. r. barti, avtoris sikvdili, arili, 2009, 23 oqtomberi

111
aleqsandre banZelaZe
cro versia Seasrula TabaSiriT.6 man
scada poetis `Zalian moZravi, Zalian
eqspresiuli, Zalian aRgznebuli - ai
iseTi rom ambobs: `me mefe var da poeti,
da simReriT vkvdebi~7 gamosaxuleba Se-
eqmna. iyo uamravi eskizi Tu Canaxati.
aq portretuli msgavsebis faqtorma
adgili formismier eqspresias, ganzo-
gadebasa da utrirebas dauTmo, emo-
ciis hipertrofirebuloba ki logiku-
robisa da racionaluris Canacvlebad
iqca. qandakeba erTianma moZraobam
moicva. daudgromeli dinamika, kuSti
sxeulebrivi Zalmosileba da ulevi en-
ergia – aseTi iyo ukve ara `sabWoTa po-
eti~, aramed poeti drois, sivrcisa da
miT ufro politikuri Sexedulebebis
miRma. naxevrad miTosuri giganti, poe-
ziis keTilxmovanebis madls ziarebu-
li, Zlevamosili gonis mtvirTvelad
rom aurCevia gangebas. aq banZelaZe ukve
galaktions rodi aqandakebda, is mis
poezias udgamda Zegls. da saTqmeli
formam mainc SeboWa, zRudeSi moaqcia,
raRac daaklo, raRac daakonkreta, amiT
frTebi Seukveca da saarsebo areali
SemousazRvra. mxatvari isev ukmayo-
filo iyo, Tumca gaCnda idea, idea fer-
iT abrialebul poeziaze: `galaktionis
leqsebi, xom `abstraqciebia.~8

galaktioni. qandakeba. 1973.
TabaSiri .120 sm. ojaxis sakuTreba
***
mxtvris Semoqmedebas ucnauri, mka-
fio etapobrioba gamoarCevs. misi vi-
zualuri Ziebebi fexdafex mihyveba da
imeorebs XXs.-is mxatvrul tendenciebs.
cdilobs yvelaferi mosinjos, moirgos
da gaiTavisos, raRac daitovos, raRac

6. TbilisSi, ilia WavWavaZis gamzirze arsebuli dimitri (juna) miqataZis mier Sesrulebuli gal-
aktionis qandakeba TariRdeba 1979w. qalaqSi ki is 1980w. daidga. amitom aleqsandre banZelaZis mier
galaktionis qandakebaze muSaobis dawyebis mizezs, qalaqSi am qandakebis dadgmisTvis gamocxadebul
konkurss ver davukavSirebT.
7. s.leJava, interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan, speqtri, 1990, №2
8. s.leJava, interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan, speqtri, 1990, №2

112
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
ki samudamod ukuagdos. XXs.-is yve-
la evropeli Tu amerikeli xelovanis
biografiisTvis es procesi Cveuli,
bunebrivi da arafriT gamorCeulia.
isini survilisamebr, met-naklebi Tan-
mimdevrulobiT euflebian manamdel
mxatvrul gamocdilebas da ukve Semd-
gom muSaoben Tanadroul problemati-
kaze. aq uCveulo TiTqos arc araferia.
oRond ara totalitaruli reJimis ar-
ealSi myofi mxatvrebisaTvis.
1950-iani wlebis dasasruls banZ-
elaZiseuli ferweruli monasmi, le-
sirebiT moTokil-movarayebuli, jer
mZlavri, masiuri laqebiT iwyebs gamon-
galaktioni. qandakeba. 1973.
TabaSiri. 120 sm. ojaxis sakuTreba. detali
eskizi galaktionis qandakebisaTvis, 1973,
q.f. 43X30,7 ojaxis sakuTreba
Tavisuflebas, Semdgom ki, naZerw-gam-
onakvTuli, sasuraTe qsovilis zeda-
pirs faqturisdagvar reliefad edeba
(spartak baRaSvilis portreti. 1955).
TandaTanobiT vizualuri pirobiTobis
xerxi, qmediTi kategoriis datvirTvas
iZens. gamosaxuleba mkvrivi, qandakebi-
sdarad Camoqnili xdeba. taqtiluroba-
xelSesaxebiTobis gancda sagrZnoblad
matulobs. koloristuli qsovilis
aqtiuroba Tvals siRrmeSi SeRwevis
saSualebas aRar aZlevs da mTeli sis-
ruliT Tavad moiwevs misken, mayureb-
lisaken. msgavs portretebze muSaobis
gamocdilebas pirdapir ebmis mxatvris
SemoqmedebaSi impresionizmiTa da puan-
tilizmiT daintereseba-gatacebis xan-
mokle, Tumc ki mkafiod TvalsaCino pe-
riodi.
XXs.-is dasawyisis qarTuli xe-
lovnebis istoriam impresionistuli
Ziebebis etapi, iseve rogorc momdevno
ara erTi mxatvruli tendencia, evro-
paSi mimdinare procesebis kvaldakval
ganvlo. SesaZloa es movlenebi ar iyo
113
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kvadriptiqi, 1971
t.z. 100X295, dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea
legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. 1971.
dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea
droSi srulad Tanxvdenili, Tumca
maT Soris qronologiuri cTomilebac
ar iyo didi. mas Semdeg ki rac, qveynis
gasabWoebis gamo, qarTuli mxatvruli
azrovnebis ganviTarebis bunebrivi
mdinareba Zalismierad Sewyda, msgavsi
procesebic SeCerda.
gasabWoebis Semdgom, qarTveli xe-
lovanebis pirveli mcdeloba, evropuli
saazrovno arealis wrebrunvaSi dab-
runebisa, swored 50-ianelTa Taobas uka-
vSirdeba (aleqsandre banZelaZe, jibson
xundaZe, edmund kalandaZe, zurab niJa-
raZe). aq xelaxla iCina Tavi ipresion-
istulma maxasiaTeblebma. amasTan, maT
114
`Sewyvetili~ adgilidan gagrZelebis
nacvlad adreuli, TiTqos gavlili da
gaanalizebuli impresionistuli etapi
airCies kvlav. dRevandeli gadasaxedi-
dan, ukve SesaZlebelia amis ganmapiro-
bebeli ramdenime mizezis dasaxeleba.
rkinis fardis SigniT xom TiTqmis Seu-
Zlebeli iyo sxvagan mimdinare proce-
sebis Sesaxeb raimes safuZvliani codna,
maT Soris imisac, Tu rogor gagrZelda
movlenebi wyvetis momentidan; amasTan,
samxatvro akademiaSi moRvawe, qarTvel
50-ianelTa pedagogebis nawili is mxat-
vrebi iyvnen, romelTac wlebis win, ar-
sebiTi roli Seasrules qarTuli mod-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. 1971.

t.z. 400X260 dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea

115
aleqsandre banZelaZe
legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. eskizi. 1971.
q.f. 43X30,6. Oojaxis sakuTreba
ernizmis istoriis SeqmnaSi (rad Rirs
Tundac mose ToiZis dasaxeleba). bune-
brivia, akrZalvis miuxedavad, maTi ga-
mocdilebis kvali studentebze mainc
qmediT gavlenas axdenda. garda amisa,
iyo sxva tipis ganmapirobeblebic.
116
maSin, rodesac qarTveli xelovane-
bi, maT Soris aleqsandre banZelaZe,
impresionistul-neoimpresionistuli
ZiebebiT dainteresdnen, msoflio sax-
elovnebo sivrce, axali mxatvruli re-
alobis Seqmnis urTulesi gamowvevebis
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. 1971.

t.z. 460X295. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea

117
aleqsandre banZelaZe

legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. eskizi. 1971.

q.f. 43X30,6. Oojaxis sakuTreba.

winaSe idga, pop-arti Zalebs ikrebda da impresionizmisadmi gansakuTrebuli

evropul esTetizms amerikuli anacv-
lebda. XXs.-is pirveli naxevris TiTq-
mis yvela mxatvruli mimdinareoba ukve
istoriis kuTvnilebad qceuliyo da
aRaravin cdilobda arsebuli realobis
raimegvarad gameoreba-asaxvas. Tumca
damokidebuleba maTac SenarCunebuli
hqondaT. `axali~ xelovneba xom swored
am didebuli mijnis miRma daiwyo (aq Ta-
visTavad gadamwyveti iyo sezanis ro-
lic). ase iyo qarTveli xelovanebisTvi-
sac. Tavisuflebis, daumorCileblobis,

118
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. 1971.

t.z. 400X260. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea

119
aleqsandre banZelaZe
legendis gagrZeleba. kvadriptiqi. 1971.
t.z. 460X295. dimitri SevardnaZis sax. erovnuli galerea. Ddetali
radikaluri siaxlis sawyisi _ impre-
sionizmi _ totalitarizmis akrZalvis
pirobebSi kidev ufro mZafrad ganicde-
boda da 1950-iani wlebis saqarTveloS-
ic im amosaval wertilad iqca, saidan-
ac procesis gacocxleba logikuri da
gamarTlebulic ki iyo.
poststalinuri liberalizmis
miuxedavad, reJimi msgvs eqsperiment-
ebs sastikad krZalavda. qarTveli mx-
atvrebis nawilma SemoqmedebiTi gan-
viTarebis urTulesi gza airCia. es ar
iyo erTiani, gaziarebuli, deklarire-
buli, an Tundac gacxadebuli arCevani.
umciresi miniSnebebiT, fragmentuli,
daCexili informaciiT Tu Sav-TeTri
uxarisxo reproduqciebiT _ yvela
maTgani cdilobda XXs.-is xelovnebis
ama Tu im mimdinareobis Sesatyvisi ad-
eqvatis Seqmnas da amiT epoqis zogad-
mxatvrul tendenciebTan logikuri,
120
sakuTar TavSi gatarebul-gancdili, ax-
snili da nagrZnobi codniT miaxloebas.
sxva yvela SemTxvevaSi maTi namuSevrebi
yalbi, zedapiruli da `dabralebuli~
gamovidoda. savaraudod amiT aixsneba
sxvadasxva mxatvruli tendenciis sim-
ravle da maTi arsebobis droiTi xan-
grZlivobis simcire aleqsandre banZ-
elaZis SemoqmedebaSic.
1950-ianebis miwuruls mxatvari
puantilizmiT dainteresda (`madonas
portreti~ 1957; `kiTxvisas~ 1957). am na-
muSevrebSi gamosaxulebas qmnis sasur-
aTe zedapiris gamTlianebuli, Sekru-
li koloristuli plasti. TavisTavad,
TiTqmis gamqralia yovelgvari siR-
rmiseuli Ziebebi. optikuri efeqtebis
problema sibrtyis zedapirze mimdin-
are procesebis kvleviT Semoifargleba
da mxatvaric, kontrastuli ferebis
sufTa laqebis, urTierTis gverdiT
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
mesazRvre, 1973.
t.z. .144X180. dimitri SevardanaZis sax. erovnuli galerea
ganTavsebis xerxiT aJRerebuli gamo-
saxulebebis, lamis maTematikuri amo-
canebis amoxsnis xibls mihyveba. es
mimdinareoba mxatvrisgan palitris te-
qnikuri SesaZleblobebis srulyofil
flobas moiTxovs. amitomac msgavsi mx-
atvruli tendenciis farglebSi araer-
Ti gamorCeulad TvalismomWreli da
maRali mxatvruli Rirebulebis nawar-
moebia Seqmnili, rogorc evropaSi (sa-
kuTriv puantilistebi, adreul peri-
odSi msgasi gatacebebi hqonda v. van
gogs, k. pisaros, h. matiss, a. derens ...),
aseve saqarTveloSi (j.xundaZe). 1950-
ian wlebSi, roca aleqsandre banZelaZe
am namuSevrebze muSaobs, qarTul re-
alobaSi analogiuri precedentebi Za-
lian mcirea. isic advili misaxvedria,
rom mxolod `erTdrouli ferado-
vani kontrastebis kanoni~ da masze da-
fuZnebuli kvlevebi, ver iqneboda didi
xnis sazrdo, verc erTi WeSmariti xe-
lovanisaTvis. amitomac am mxatvrul
tendencias TavisTavad xanmokle arse-
bobis istoria aRmoaCnda, rogorc ev-
ropaSi, aseve CvenSi da konkretulad
banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSic.
amave periods ganekuTvneba qarTuli
soflis Teamatikaze Seqmnili ramden-
ime namuSevari. es suraTebi, agebuli,
marTalia ara puantilisturi teqni-
kiT, Tumc ki komplementaruli ferebis
principis gaTvaliswinebiT (`qarTuli
sofeli~, `soflad~ orive 1950-iani
121
aleqsandre banZelaZe
qarTuli sofeli, diRomi, universamis pano, 1976 (amJamad aRar arsebobs)
foto g. jolbordis
ww.), udaod, mxatvris memkvidreobis
gamorCeul nimuSebad SeiZleba CaiT-
valos. aRniSnuli peizaJebi saocrad
lamazia. msgavsi epiTeti arasakmarisia,
Tu gamosaxulebas sxva aranairi mxat-
vruli Rirebuleba ar gaaCnia, Tumca
stilisturi analizi cxadyofs, rom am
namuSevrebSi gaTvlili, gaTvaliswineb-
qarTuli sofeli, diRomi, universamis
pano, 1976 (amJamad aRar arsebobs). detali
foto g. jolbordis
122
uli da gamoyenebulia kompoziciuri
struqturis agebis yvela Zireuli maxa-
siaTebeli, Seqmnilia Zlieri dinamikis
gancda, awyobilia feradovani kompozi-
ciis lamis srulyofili sqema, romlis
xarjzec daregulirebulia planobrivi
Tanmimdevroba da garemos haeriT ga-
jerebulobis efeqti. aqtiuri ferado-
vani laqebis urTierTmonacvleoba, rac
xSirad vizualuri pauzebis datvirTva-
sac iTavsebs, gamosaxulebaSi, mTavari
xedviT-Sinaarsobrivi qsovilis Zerwvas
aadvilebs. suraTebi akademiuri mxat-
vrobis saukeTeso nimuSebs warmoad-
gens da amasTan, udaod momxibvleli
koloritiT xasiaTdeba. es arsebiTia,
radgan msgavsi, kontrastuli ferebiT
xatvis principis mizanic xom, sasuraTe
zedapiris gansakuTrebuli simZlavriT
aJRereba iyo. momdevno etapi ki mxat-
vris SemoqmedebaSi ukve fovisturi
Ziebebis niSniT gamoirCa da kolori-
tis gaZlierebisaken svlac logikurad
gagrZelda.
1957w.-iT TariRdeba `arsenas leqsis~
banZelaZiseuli ilustrirebis pirveli
versia. mxatvari teqnikuri Tvalsaz-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

qarTuli sofeli, diRomi, universamis pano, 1976 (amJamad aRar arsebobs)

foto g. jolbordis

risiT mTlianad dasrulebuli dazguri li tilodan gareT moiwevs da arasak-

ferweris nimuSebs qmnis. rom ara epizo- marisi sivrcis, `gaWediloba-uhaero-
duri, Tanmimdevruli TxrobiTobis Zl- bis~ gancdas badebs. aq forma mudmivad
ieri nakadi, rTuli iqneboda maTi il- zRvardadebulia Zlieri, mkafio kon-
ustraciisTvis saerTod mikuTvnebac turis saSualebiT, radgan misi sasur-
ki. savaraudod, ilustraciebi wignSi aTe zedapirze `damagreba~ moxerxdes.
mxolod CanarTis saxiT iyo gaTvlili9,
gansxvavebiT `arsenas leqsis~ banZela-
Ziseuli ilustrirebis gviandeli ver-
siisagan, sadac wignis, rogorc mTliani
mxatvruli organizmis, erTiani konce-
fciac damuSavda mxatvris mier.
mkveTri, mJReri feradovneba, kolo-
ritis xazgasmuli `xelovnuroba~ da
monumenturobis Zlieri gancda gamo-
arCevs am seriis yvela namuSevars. ms-
gavsi intensiobisaa rogorc fonis,
aseve wina planis Semadgeneli yvela
elementi. kompozicia xSirad moax-
loebuli kino-kadris STabeWdilebas
tovebs, rasac lokaluri feradovani
laqebis simravle kidev ufro Tval-
saCinos xdis. sxeulebi bolomde arc ki
qarTuli sofeli, diRomi, universamis
eteva kadrSi, mis miRma gadis, mxatvru- pano, 1976 (amJamad aRar arsebobs). detali
foto g. jolbordis

9. rogorc cnobilia, wigni am ilustraciebiT ar ganxorcielebula da ar dabeWdila.

123
aleqsandre banZelaZe

argonavtebi, SemoqmedebiTi dasasvenebeli saxli `literaturuli gazeTi~, foies ga-

formebis eskizi, 1977, gulrifSi. muyao, Sereuli teqnika, 61,5X96. ojaxis sakuTreba

argonavtebi, SemoqmedebiTi dasasvenebeli saxli `literaturuli gazeTi~, foies gafor-

mebis eskizi, 1977, gulrifSi. muyao, Sereuli teqnika, 61,5X96. detali. ojaxis sakuTreba

bunebrivia, am mxatvruli xerxiT, av- ki roca suraTis saerTo Sinaarsobriv-

tori axerxebs, teqstualuri pirvelwy- kompoziciuri wyoba, TiTqos amis sababs
aros darad, daZabulobis Semawuxebeli ar iZleva. feris gamomsaxvelobiTobi-
gancdis uwyvet SenarCunebas, maSinac saTvis msgavsi masStabis miniWeba badebs

124
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

fovisturi Ziebebis asociaciebs da es

garkveulwilad marTlac asea, Tumca
meti konkretulobisaTvis albaT, in-
teresmoklebuli araa sabWoTa realo-
baSi `mkacri stilis~ (termini ekuTvnis
a.kamenskis) saxeliT cnobili mxatvru-
li nakadis moSveliebac, miT ufro, rom
aleqsandre banZelaZis namuSevrebi
swored am istoriul-politikur ar-
ealSi iqmneboda.
e.w. `daTbobis~ periodis dawyebisTa-
nave, mxatvruli cxovreba gaaqtiurda
mTeli kavSiris masStabiT. Catarda sab-
WoTa mxatvrebis pirveli sakavSiro yri-
loba (1957); Catarda mxatvarTa sakav-
Siro gamofena (1957), sadac eqspozicia
respublikebis mixedviT iyo awyobili; argonavtebi, 1977, gulrifSi, muyao,
Sereuli teqnika, 61,5X96. detali.
moewyo socialisturi qveynebis mxat- ojaxis sakuTreba
vrebis didi gamofena moskovSi (1958);
daarsda araerTi saxelovnebo Jurnali
TvalSisacemi siaxle, amitomac manam-
da gamomcemloba. TiTqos ganisazRvra
deli paTosi da pirdapiri deklamacia,
samomavlo gegmebic, Tumca aSkaraa, rom
rasac didwilad omis faqtoric gana-
sakuTriv SemoqmedebiTi procesi, arc
pirobebda, lakonizmma, fabuliseulma
Tu maincadamainc calsaxa da Tanmim-
simartivem da amis xarjze gaZliereb-
devrulia. `daTbobis~ periodi Tavisi
ulma emociam Caanacvla. gaizarda mon-
klasikuri gagebiT ar iyo xangrZlivi
umenturobis xarisxi. paradulobam,
da umetesad formaluri cvlilebebiT
ukonfliqtobam, mxolod kargisa da
Semoifargleboda. saWiro iyo mkafio,
ukeTesis dapirispirebam, droebiT ukan
daixia. Sesustda aRweriTobis sruli
primatic. kompozicia gaxda lapida-
ruli, naxati mkafio, xisti da lakon-
iuri, feri pirobiTi da naturasTan
zust mimarTebebs acdenili (mxatvrebi:
t.salaxovi, g.korJevi, v.popkovi, Zmebi
smolinebi da a.S.). ase Seiqmna `mkacri
stili~, romlis arsebobis istoria ar
aris xangrZlivi, Tumca is iyo am epoqa-
luri monakveTis nayofi da xelovnebaSi
omis Semdgomdroindeli pompezurobis
daZlevis erT-erTi pirveli mcdeloba.
ukve am maxasiaTeblebis gaTval-
iswinebiT, Znelia `arsenas leqsisTvis~
argonavtebi, 1977, gulrifSi, muyao, 1957 w. aleqsandre banZelaZis mier Se-
Sereuli teqnika, 61,5X96. detali. ojaxis qmnili namuSevrebi mxolod fovizmis
sakuTreba

125
aleqsandre banZelaZe
SemoqmedebiTi dasasvenebeli saxli `literaturuli gazeTi~, gaformebis
eskizi, gulrifSi, 1977. muyao, Sereuli teqnika, 96X68. ojaxis sakuTreba
konteqstSi Sefasdes. aseve, arc `mkacri
stilis~ klasikur nimuSebad gamova maTi
dasaxeleba. Sesabamisad, fsevdofovis-
turi tendenciebi, rasac Tavis mxriv
`mkacri stilic~ efuZneboda garkveul-
wilad, meti sisruliT asaxavs, am SemTx-
vevaSi, movlenis arss, vidre romelime
erTi maTgani gankerZoebiT.
***
1960 w.-iT TariRdeba patara gogo-
nas portreti. aq fers ukve umTavresi
datvirTva eniWeba. misiTaa moxazul-
gansazRvruli rogorc sakuTriv gog-
onas sxeuli, aseve irgvliv arsebuli
neitraluri foni. swrafi, ritmuli
monasmebi da maT Soris darCenili in-
tervalebi namuSevars, erTi amosunTq-
viT Sesrulebuli Canaxatis iers sZens.
126
mxatvari ukve didi xania aRar iyenebs
Suq-Crdilis efeqts. feradovan monas-
mebs Soris arsebuli TeTri daufer-
avi intervalebi ki formis modeli-
rebis funqciasTan erTad, amonaTebis
efeqtis Seqmnasac uzrunvelyofs (Ta-
visTavad gaxsendeba daviT kakabaZis
`avtoportreti sarkeSi~ (1917). feri
qceuli vizualur formulad - aseTia
am SemTxvevaSi aleqsandre banZelaZis
gadawyvetileba da feradovani kom-
poziciac, laqobrivi rigiTobis kanons
morCilebs. sasuraTe sibrtyis centrSi
ganTavsebuli Zlieri wiTeli laqa, am
laqaze mayureblis Tvalis sruli kon-
centrirebis da kompoziciur-iluzor-
uli wonasworobis darRvevis Tavidan
acilebis mizniT wiTlis fragmentuli
`minaSxefebi~ tuCebze da TvalebTan,
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

SemoqmedebiTi dasasvenebeli saxli `literaturuli gazeTi~, gaformebis eskizi,

gulrifSi, 1977. muyao, Sereuli teqnika, 96X68. ojaxis sakuTreba

lurjis paralelizmi wiTlis gverdiT ulobis mkafiod TvalSisacemi principi

da mTeli danarCeni are, moyviTalo-
momwvano elfermosili. amasTan, iqvea
dakonkretebuli, rom es is mwvanea, am
lurjisa da yviTlis urTierTgadamdi-
narebam rom Sva da araferi ucxo an gar-
eSe. msgavsad konstruirebuli ferwer-
gamoarCevs parizuli skolis araerTi
warmomadgenlis namuSevrebs XXs.-is da-
sawyisSi, Tumca feris gancdis, tipaJis,
naturis, personaJis asaxvis, misadmi
damokidebulebis, misi xedvisa da por-
tretis saerTo koncefciis Tvalsaz-

puSkini TbilisSi, eskizi, 1970-iani ww.

q.f. 42,2X29,8. ojaxis sakuTreba

127
aleqsandre banZelaZe

portreti, 1977,
t.z. 81,4X60. ojaxis sakuTreba

128
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1977.

t.z. 79,8X79,4. ojaxis sakuTreba

129
aleqsandre banZelaZe
evolucia III, 1977,
t.z. 79,5X79. gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia
risiT, aleqsandre banZelaZe srulad
sakuTar versias qmnis, rac uzrunve-
lyofs kidec misi personaJebis sicocx-
lisunarianobas.
mxatvris SemoqmedebaSi portre-
tuli gamosaxulebebi, TandaTan mniS-
vnelovnad transformirda, dagrZelda,
gaidrika, datyda. Tumca, amis paralelu-
rad, pirveli gamocdileba, sinamdviles
130
maqsimalurad miaxloebuli formaTqm-
nisa, mainc mudmivad gancdadi darCa. es
kavSiri mxatvris gviandel namuSevreb-
Sic, mudmivad sacnauri iqneba. arasdros
Sewydeba da ucnauri sayrdenis, mTavari
RerZis datvirTvas SeiZens. igulisxmeba
ara mxolod figuratiuli gamosaxule-
bebi, aramed aleqsandre banZelaZis ad-
reuli abstraqciebic, sadac formisa
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
avtoportreti, 1977,
t.z. 85X79,5, ojaxis sakuTreba
da kompoziciis awyobis, maTi mastruq-
turirebeli elementebis safuZvliani
codna, Tavisuflad amoikiTxeba.
***
XXs.-is esa Tu is evropuli mxat-
vruli tendencia da mimdinareoba, ro-
gorc amas qarTuli xelovnebis isto-
riac cxadyofs, `sufTa~, `wminda~ saxiT
TiTqmis arc rodis ikidebs fexs ucxo
realobaSi. mizezi mravali faqtori
SeiZleba iyos, Tumc ki yvelaze gamor-
Ceuli maT Soris mainc erTia _ Cven ar
varT am mimdinareobis Semqmnelebi da
es ukve winapirobaa aq, misi interpre-
tirebuli, adgilobriv tradicias, ga-
mocdilebasa da esTetikas morgebuli
versiis gavrcelebisaTvis. msgavsi mim-
dinareoba mxolod rogorc erT-erTi
mravalTa Soris, Semodis da imkvidrebs
131
aleqsandre banZelaZe
saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, 1978, sapatriarqos Zveli rezidenciis Senoba,
kedlis mxatvroba, 365X630.
Tavs, rac sruliad ar gamoricxavs mis
Tanadroulobas sxva, gansxvavebuli max-
asiaTeblebis mxatvrul tendenciebTan,
aseve SemosulTan, an sulac adgilo-
brivTan. xelovani, romelic amgvarad
gazavebul najer sivrceSi yalibdeba,
polistilurobas Znelad Tu acdeba.
saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, wm. ioane
zedazneli, 1978, 365X630. detali
132
msgavsi tendencia gansakuTrebiT ga-
moarCevda sabWoTa respublikebs `daT-
bobis~ periodis Semdgom. am viTarebaSi
Semosuli mimdinareobebisadmi puris-
tul damokidebulebas ki, ganurCevlad
erovnuli Tu mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelo-
biTi mikuTvnebulobisa, mxolod epizo-
duri xasiaTi SeiZleba hqonoda da ase
iyo aleqsande banZelaZis Semoqmedebas-
Tan mimarTebiTac.
portretis xazi 1961 w. Seqmnil namu-
SevrebSic grZeldeba. aq koloristuli
gama TandaTanobiT Caqrobas iwyebs,
sakuTar TavSi iketeba da mkafio kon-
trastirebis xerxs saerTod gamoricx-
avs. mxatvris ferweruli namuSevrebi-
dan Suq-Crdili samudamod uCinardeba.
erTi feris, Tumc ki gansxvavebuli
tonalobebiT naZerwi faqturuli qso-
vili _ aseTia am dros Seqmnili fer-
weruli tiloebis umetesoba. aSkaraa,
rom problema, romelzec xelovani
iwyebs fiqrs, gamosaxulebis formis-
mieri figuratiulobis planSi inacv-
lebs. am dros ferweruli mkafioebiT
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, wm. daviT garejeli da wm. lukiane, 1978,

sapatriarqos Zveli rezidenciis Senoba, 365X630. detali

misi gadafarva-nivelireba mxolod

xelisSemSleli SeiZleba gaxdes da av-
toric suraTis kolorits maqsimalu-
rad axSobs, monoqromuls xdis. Tavs
iCens analitikuri kubizmis erT-erTi
yvelaze mkafio maxasiaTebeli. feri
TandaTanobiT ukan ixevs da adgils uT-
mobs formismier Ziebebs.
am droidan moyolebuli, aleqsan-
dre banZelaZis kompoziciebSi obieqti
ukve mkafiodaa utrirebuli, wagrZele-
bul-datalRuli, zogan wamaxvilebu-
li, zogan ki TiTqos `gulubryvilod~
dablagvebuli, konturi gaaqtiurebu- saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, 1978,
lia da gaZlierebulia sibrtyobriobis 365X630. detali

133
aleqsandre banZelaZe

saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, wm. giorgi, wm. mefe daviT aRmaSenebeli,

1978,sapatriarqos Zveli rezidenciis Senoba, 365X630. detali

faqtoric. miT ufro, rom mas iqve fer-

iT modelirebuli siRrmiToba-sivrci-
Tobac upirispirdeba. SenarCunebulia
kamerulobis gancda, gamosaxuli ada-
mianebi, maTi Zalian konkretuli gareg-
nuli Tu emociuri maxasiaTeblebis
miuxedavad, ukve srulad, sakuTriv mx-
atvriseuli samyaros personaJebi, misi
kuTvnileba arian.
aleqsandre banZelaZis adreul, 1950-
iani wlebis portretebSi, Semoqmedebi-
Ti obieqti da SemoqmedebiTi interesis
saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, 1978,
365X630. detali

134
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, wm. Sio saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, wm. abo Tbileli,

mRvimeli, 1978, 365X630. detali 1978, 365X630. detali

sagani, Tvisobrivad igiveobrivia. ms-

gavsia maTi garegnuli gamomsaxvelo-
biTobac. mxatvari xatavda, asaxavda,
xedavda, cdilobda araferi gamorCeno-
da, araferi `SeSloda~. am dros Seqm-
nili, uklebliv, yvela personaJis ukan
uzarmazari, mravalferovani da sao-
crad saintereso sinamdvile idga, amas-
Tan yovel jerze mkafiod individual-
uri. xelovanic Zalas ar iSurebda raTa
es garemo maqsimaluri sizustiT aesaxa,
amoekiTxa, mis yvela detalsa da niuanss
saqarTvelos gaqristianeba, 1978,
365X630. detali

135
aleqsandre banZelaZe
RvTismSobeli yrmiT, 1970-iani ww.
xe, tempera, 52X42. ojaxis sakuTreba
ziareboda da mayureblisTvisac sacn-
auri gaexada.
mogvianebiT Seqmnil portretebSi,
mxatvris interesis sagani sagrZnoblad
transformirda. garemosa da obieqts
Soris arsebuli vizualur-emociuri
igiveobriobis niSanic meryevi gaxda.
moimata teqnikuri ostatobis xarisxma
136
da iklo sxeulebrivi namdvilobis imi-
tirebis mcdelobam. man adgili dauTmo
jer formiT subieqtivizms, Semdgom ki
ferweris gamomsaxvelobiTobis erT-
erT umaRles kategorias - feriTme-
tyvelebas. da ra gasakviria, rom mxat-
vriseuli samyaroc sakuTriv miseuli
binadrebiT daitvirTa. sinamdvilidan
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
wm. SuSanikis xati. 1978.
xe. t.z. 100X75. metexis taZari
nasazrdoebi, Tumc srulad xelovanis
gancdis rakursSi naZerwi arsebebi _
aseTia 1960-iani wlebis aleqsandre ban-
ZelaZis namuSevrebis mTavari koncef-
ti.
am TvalsazrisiT sainteresoa 1962
w. Sesrulebuli `kolmeurnis~ gamosax-
uleba. namuSevari mkafio, mWaxe yviTel
fonze ganTavsebul, aseTive yviTliTa
da moyavisfro-narinjisferiT modeli-
rebul masiur, Zlieri, mkvrivi, Tumc ki
ganzogadebul da stilizebul mamaka-
cis figuras warmoadgens. aq araerTi
mxatvruli Tema moiwevs gansaxilvelad,
maT Soris konturis cvalebadi fera-
dovneba, lurjis funqciuri nairgva-
137
aleqsandre banZelaZe
gardamoxsna. eskizi. 1978.
q.f. 42,2X30. ojaxis sakuTreba
roba, is erTdroulad xazismieri msaz-
Rvrelicaa da `CaCrdiluli~ areebis
aRmniSvnelic. arsebiTia yviTlis yvi-
Telze ganTavsebis problemac. sasur-
aTe sibrtyis zedapiri, lamis erTiani
feradovani laqaa. aq feri ZiriTadi
optikuri faqtoria da gamosaxulebis
mTavari Temac. detalebis ararseboba
138
uCveulo mTlianobis gancdas badebs
da erTi amosunTqviT Seqmnilis STabe-
Wdilebas aZlierebs. Tumca SemorCe-
nilia am namuSevrisTvis mxatvris mier
Sesrulebuli araerTi grafikuli
Canaxati da eskizi. maTi ganviTarebis
xazi cxadyofs, rom namuSevris pirveli
versia iyo Zalian realisturi maneriT
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

gardamoxsna. 1979.
t.z. 180X180. sapatriarqo

gardamoxsna. eskizi. 1978.

q. f. 42,2X30 ojaxis sakuTreba

139
 140
didubis eklesiis moxatuloba.1978-1988ww.
141
aleqsandre banZelaZe

didubis RvTismSoblis miZinebis taZari, Tbilisi, 1872-1889ww.

foto. didubis taZris moxatulobis eskizebis ganxilva xelovnebis muzeumSi. 1978w.

142
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

wm.giorgi, samx.-das. niSa Soba, Crd.-aRm. niSa

wm. nino, samx.-aRm. niSa wm. nikolozi, Crd.-das. niSa

143
aleqsandre banZelaZe

pilates samsjavro, gumbaTqveSa sartyeli

Sebyroba, gumbaTqveSa sartyeli

144
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

jvris tvirTva, gumbaTqveSa sartyeli

gardamoxsna, gumbaTqveSa sartyeli

145
aleqsandre banZelaZe

taZris interieri, fragmenti

wm. sameba, aRm. afsidis Subli jvarcma, gumbatqveSa are

146
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

aRdgoma, gumbaTqvesa are

147
aleqsandre banZelaZe

iudas ambori, gumbaTqveSa are

adamis cduneba, Crd. kedeli samoTxidan gandevna, Crd. kedeli

148
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

wm. daviT garejeli, samx. kedeli taZris Sida moxatulobis fragmenti.

samx. kedeli

149
aleqsandre banZelaZe

foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe didubis eklesiis

moxatulobaze muSaobis dros

interieris moxatuloba, fragmenti

150
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

wm.nikolozis cxovrebis cikli

wm. giorgis cxovrebis cikli

151
aleqsandre banZelaZe

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia saqarTvelos kaTolikosi kirion II da

II, wm. mefe Tamari (Tamaris freska Sesrule- wm. mefe daviT aRmaSenebeli
bulia saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis
ilia II mier)

foto, saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II da aleqsandre banZelaZe

didubis taZris moxatulobaze muSaobisas

152
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

Tamar mefisa da daviT soslanis

qorwilis scena, samx. kedeli

piri RmrTisa, aRm. afsidis Subli,

fragmenti

153
aleqsandre banZelaZe

taZris interieri

interieris moxatuloba, fragmenti

interieris moxatuloba, fragmenti

154
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

wm. luka maxarebeli, gumbaTqveSa sartyeli

155
aleqsandre banZelaZe
ironiuli paradoqsis datvirTvas iZens.
Tumca is konkretuli, droiT-sivrciTi
anturaJis Seqmnas mainc ganagrZobs.
aleqsandre banZelaZis SemTxvevaSi,
es ukve gavlili, gakvaluli gzis, (Tumc
ki Semoklebuli versiiT), Tavidan, saku-
Tari TavisTvis aRmoCena iyo. ara gamza-
debulis miReba, aramed sakuTar arseba-
Si gatareba-gaanalizeba, raTa SedegSi
odnavi siyalbe, xelovnuroba an Tundac
uxerxuloba ar gaparuliyo. imxanad
ramdenad iyo SesaZlebeli evropeli an
amerikeli avtorebis namuSevrebis xil-
va Zneli saTqmelia. informacia ki namd-
vilad arsebobda, fragmentuli, gadar-
didubis kompozicia, 1981, Ceuli, cenzuragavlili, Tumca mainc
t.tempera, 78X75. dimitri SevardnaZis
sagulisxmo.10 jibson xundaZe Tavis
sax. erovnuli galerea
erT interviuSi ixsenebs TbilisSi, muS-
daxatuli mamakacis figura, romelsac Taidis baRSi, 1956 w. amerikelebis mier
imdenad mkafio individualuri maxa- gamarTul gamofenas. warmodgenili iyo
siaTeblebi aqvs, rom aSkaraa, mxatvris `plastmasis saRebavebisagan Seqmnili
win natura unda mjdariyo. ukve yoveli namuSevrebi~. aqve iyo maTi xelovnebis
momdevno gamosaxuleba, raRaciT cv- Sesaxeb araerTi gamocema, maT Soris
lis am pirvelwyaros; is TandaTanobiT
iwriteba, konkretuli detalebisagan
Tavisufldeba, sul ufro pirobiTi da
ganzogadebuli xdeba. sabolood for-
ma `mzidi karkasis~ struqturismier
safuZvelze daiyvaneba. aq TavisTavad
gaxsendeba msgavsi vizualuri saxecv-
lis araerTi qrestomatiuli magaliTi
msoflio xelovnebis istoriidan. rad
Rirs Tundac pikasos `xaris~ (1945-1946)
transformirebadi, grafikuli gamo-
saxulebebis seria. da xvdebi, rogor
`itevs~ bolo, erTi SexedviT yvelaze
martivi da minimalisturi versia yvela
manamdels sakuTar TavSi. metic, rom
ara isini, Tavad igi aseTi verasgzis
iqneboda. namuSevarSi zedroulis ganc-
da Semodis, kacobriobis mxatvruli
azrovnebis zogadi principebi ikveTeba didubis kompozicia, 1981,
t.tempera, dimitri SevardnaZis sax.
da jer ar damdgari minimalizmis mox- erovnuli galerea
ilvac xerxdeba. amis gaTvaliswinebiT,
nawarmoebis saxelwodeba `kolmeurne~

156
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1981,

t.z. 75X70,5 ojaxis sakuTreba

albomebic. `im periodSi aseTi litera- dasawyisidan moyolebuli, srulad

tura sabWoTa kavSirSi ar Semodioda. am
wignebs wyarosaviT davewafe.~11 Cemi in-
teresi imdenad didi da SesamCnevi iyo,
dRis bolos yvela wigni maCuqeso, am-
bobs xelovani.
rogorc aRiniSna, ukve 1960-ianebis
momzadda da momwifda banZelaZiseuli
mxatvruli samyaros modeli, miseu-
li individualuri xedva, xelwera da
koloriti. WeSmariti xelovanis Sina-
gani potenciali metis Seqmna-wvdomis
SesaZleblobas iZleoda da Sedegmac

10. 1960-iani wlebidan sabWoTa sivrceSi vrceldeboda ilustrirebuli Jurnali `Америка~, cota
mogvianebiT ki `Англия~. marTalia maTze wvdoma yvelas ar hqonda, tiraJirebuli masala cenzura
gamovlili iyo da ZiriTadad negatiuri konteqstiT, Tumca sruli informaciuli vakuumis pirobeb-
Si is gamorCeul mniSvnelovanebas iZenda.
1942w.-dan pikaso komunisturi partiis wevri xdeba, rac saSualebas iZleoda, rom omis Semdgom wleb-
Si informacia misi namuSevrebis Sesaxeb, met-naklebad gaegoT sabWoTa sivrceSic. aq misi, rogorc
`mSvidobis mtredis~ avtoris popularobac, arsebiT rols TamaSobda.

11. mxatvari, romelsac yvela drois xelisufleba ebrZvis. axali 7 dRe. 2002. 03. 15

157
aleqsandre banZelaZe
avtoportreti, 1985,
q. akvareli 59,5X42,2 ojaxis sakuTreba
ar daayovna. gverdidan cqeris etapi
nel-nela miilia, mas formaTqmnis re-
alisturi manerac sabolood Tan mi-
hyva da Tavad avtori, Tavisi nawamoe-
bebis sul ufro aqtiuri, Seufaravi da
qmediTi Semadgeneli gaxda. mxatvari-
158
ostati mxatvar-Semoqmedma Caanacvla.
aleqsandre banZelaZis SemTxvevaSi es
transformacia Tanamedrove evropuli
mxatvruli tendenciebis urTierTmo-
nacvleobis gzas mihyveboda, oRond
miseul mikrosamyaroSi akumulirebuls
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

xe, 1985, q.f. 55,5X43,6 ojaxis sakuTreba

159
aleqsandre banZelaZe

i.evdoSvili, kakanaTi, 1985, poligrafiuli anabeWdi

160
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

i.evdoSvili, kakanaTi, 1985,

poligrafiuli anabeWdi

da koncentrirebuls.
Secdoma iqneba Tu vifiqrebT, rom
aRwerili movlenis ganmapirobebeli,
raimenairad formis relisturi asax-
vis maneris daTmoba, an Secvla da amiT
gamowveuli sxvagvarobis efeqti Sei-
Zleba qceuliyo. xelovani sakuTar,
sruliad TviTmyofad mxatvrul sinamd-
viles qmnida, yvela SemadgeneliT dat-
virTuls da Semkuls, Tumca es mxolod
ambis dasawyisi iyo. konkretulisa da
ganyenebulis ucnauri Tanafardoba,
niSani romelic banZelaZiseuli mxat-
i.evdoSvili, kakanaTi, 1985,
poligrafiuli anabeWdi

161
aleqsandre banZelaZe

kompozicia, 1985, kompozicia, 1985,

q.f. 60X43, ojaxis sakuTreba q.f. 29,5X21, ojaxis sakuTreba

vrobis mudmiv Tanmdevad darCeba, ma-

Sinac ki, roca misi interesebis mTavari
ganmsazRvreli abstraqtuli mxatvroba
gaxdeba didwilad.

***
saocari tempiT xorcieldeba mx-
atvarTan axlis Semecneba-gaanalize-
bis procesi. amasTan, misi namuSevrebis
qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT mox-
ilvis SemTxvevaSi, naTeli xdeba is gar-
damavali etap-niuansebic, rac ama Tu im
mimdinareobis maxasiaTeblebis gaCena-
warmoqmnis, Semdgom ki moZliereba-Ses-
ustebis process axlavs Tan.
1960-iani wlebiT TariRdeba qalaqis
sxvadasxva viwro quCebis, patara Ses-
axvevebis Tu Zveleburi saxlebis am-
saxveli grafikuli furclebis seria,
kompozicia, 1985,
q.f. 29,5X21, ojaxis sakuTreba

162
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

Savi kompozicia, 1985,

t.z. 150,5X100, ojaxis sakuTreba

163
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kompozicia, 1985,
q.f. 60X42, ojaxis sakuTreba
romelTagan bevri, didi ferweruli ti-
los winapirobad iqca maleve.
am namuSevrebis erTi Tvalis Sev-
lebac ki kmara imis misaxvedrad, rom
mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi azri kubistu-
ri mxatvruli enis, damuSavaeba-gada-
muSavebis im sawyis etaps dastrialebs,
jer kidev sezanTan Zlierad Cenili,
XXs.-is araerTi mxatvris fuZiseul
sayrdenad rom iqca. asociaciuri para-
lelebi mZlavrobs da uwyvetad `gesxmis
Tavs~. banZelaZiseuli urbanuli peiza-
164
Jebis daZabuli, vibrirebadi da waxnago-
vani feradovani sibrtyeebiT naSeni, sa-
suraTe zedapiris xilvisas, TavisTavad
gaxsendeba J. brakisa da p. pikasos ad-
reuli kubisturi namuSevrebi; a. dere-
nis, m. vlaminkis da sxvaTa mxatvruli
Ziebebis swored is etapi, roca TiToeu-
lis SemoqmedebaSi samyaros aRqmis se-
zaniseuli meTodi Semovida. analogi-
uri procesis ilustrirebaa banZelaZis
1965-1966ww.-iT daTariRebuli ferw-
eruli peizaJebis seria. aqtiurdeba
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
feriT struqturirebuli garemo. aq ar
arsebobs ganaTebis konkretuli wyaro,
ris gamoc yoveli gamosaxuli obieqti
sakuTari feriTi naTebis matarebelia.
ganzogadebis maRali xarisxis miuxeda-
vad, es mxatvroba jer isev sagnobrivia.
eskizebi cxadyofs, rom mxatvari na-
turidan qmnis Canaxatebs. gamosaxuleba
realobasTan kavSirs udaod inarCunebs,
Tumca ukve imdenad TviTkmaria, rom aRa-
ranair swrafvas am realobasTan identi-
ficirebisTvis aRar avlens. mxatvari ar
cdilobs namuSevrebSi raime siuJeturi
an Sinaarsobrivi konteqsti Cados, misi
mTavari amocana vizualuri aRqmis dra-
matizmis miRwevaSi mdgomareobs, rac
am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, didwilad,
dinamikis gancdis xarjze xorcieldeba.
gia eZgveraZe, 1980,
t.z. 120X100, ojaxis sakuTreba

abstraqtul-siurealisturi kompozicia, 1986,

t.z. 60X81,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

165
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqtul-siurealisturi kompozicia, 1986,
t.z. 99,5X119,5, ojaxis sakuTreba
geometriuli dawaxnagebisken iswraf-
vis 1965 w. Sesrulebuli portretebic,
sadac periodulad eqspresionistu-
li elementebic iCens Tavs (inesa 1963;
rusiko 1963; qalbatonis portreti. ma-
dona, 1963).
swored am dros banZelaZis Semoq-
medebaSi Cndeba formis danawevreba-
dayofis erTi SexedviT sruliad uCveu-
lo, alternatiuli versiac _ `arsenas
leqsis~ ilustrirebis meore varianti
(1965-1966), sadac ukve aRwerili struq-
turuli bade SenarCunebulia, Tumca
am sqemis TiToeul Semadgenel nawils
Soris bma irRveva. obieqtis maformire-
beli calkeuli areebi odnav Sordeba
166
da emijneba urTierTs. gamonakvTul
formas, qvisa da liTonis faqturuli
sinTezis mcdelobis xarjze miRweuli
monoliTuroba, siluetis interpre-
taciis modernistuli versia da Sua
saukuneebis qarTuli reliefis, ufro
metad ki gviandeli saflavis qvebis re-
liefuri Semkuloba udevs safuZvlad.
danawevrebis erTgvarovani sistema da
gamosaxulebaSi feris TiTqmis sruli
uaryofa is maxasiaTeblebia, rac msgav-
si polistilurobis Sekvra-gamTliane-
bas uzrunvelyofs. sagulisxmoa, rom
kompoziciebSi fonad gamoyenebuli
qalaqis xedebi Zalian waagavs ukve nax-
seneb grafikul Canaxatebs. ufro met-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtul-siurealisturi kompozicia, 1986,

t.z. 99,6X100,6, ojaxis sakuTreba

ic, Tu iq saxlebis odnav `gafuyuli~,

kideebgamoberili konturi, stiliza-
ciis Tavisebur versiad aRiqmeboda, aq
man gamomsaxvelobiTobis mTavari maxa-
siaTeblis datvirTva SeiZina, faqtu-
rulobis kategoriaSi gadainacvla da
yvela Semadgenel elementze ganivrco.
am danawevrebas calsaxad araferi
aqvs saerTo arc kubizmTan da arc se-
zaniseul ZiebebTan, Tumca, ra para-
doqsuladac unda JRerdes, evropuli
xelovnebis ganviTarebis marginaluri
xazis, aRniSnuli etapis, erT-erT gan-
StoebasTan gvaqvs saqme, romelic ni- abstraqtul-siurealisturi kompozicia, 1986,
Sandebulia, erTi mxriv, sabWoTa `moz- t.z. 92X100, ojaxis sakuTreba

RudulobiT~ da, meore mxriv, erovnuli

167
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqtul-siurealisturi kompozicia, 1986,
t.z. 75X86, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia
mxatvruli sistemis niSan-maxasiaTe-
blebiT. amasTan is bolomde inarCu-
nebs monumenturobas, maSinac ki, roca
TvisobriobaSi gadasuli, gamosaxule-
bas dekoratiulobis zRvarze amyofebs
mudmivad. SeuZlebelia msgavsi namu-
Sevari SeumCneveli darCeniliyo da
moipova kidec `arsenas leqsma~ didi
aRiareba, Tumca movlena mxolod wignis
mxatvrobis konteqstSi Seafases.
mxatvris saazrovno arealis sru-
lad warmoCenis mizniT saWiroa aRin-
iSnos, rom misi SemoqmedebiTi muSao-
bis procesi ramdenime mimarTulebiT
erTdroulad viTardeboda. aseve 1962
w.-iT TariRdeba bakurianSi Seqmnili
168
dazguri grafikis nimuSebi. erT maT-
ganze mxatvris qaliSvili, meoreze ki
soflis xedia asaxuli. tuSiTa da akva-
reliT Sesrulebul, am ganwyobismier,
spontanur CanaxatebSi, mkafiod ikiTxe-
ba mxatvris mravalwliani gamocileba
ilustraciis sferoSi. minimalisturi
gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebiT, danaxul-
asaxuli, uCveulo myudroebisa da uSua-
lobis is gancda, TovliT dafarul pa-
tara sofelSi rom davanebula.
amis paralelurad xelovani ga-
nagrZobs ferisa da ganzogadebuli
formis problemaze muSaobas da qmnis
qarTuli landSaftis mkafio fera-
dovnebiT akiafebuli `qviSxeTis~ (1966)
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

sacekvaod miwveva, 1986, kompozicia, 1987,

q.f. 42X29,5, ojaxis sakuTreba q.f. 43X31,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

monumentur versias. sasuraTe zeda-

piris JReradobis xarisxi imdenad maRa-
lia, rom gamosaxulebas maJorulisa
da dramatulis zRvarze amyofebs. am
suraTis Seqmnamde sul samiode wliT
adre, 1963w. guram (xita) quTaTelaZe
xatavs Tavis erT-erT yvelaze cnobil
tilos `papanaqeba~, ukve Seqmnili aqvs
`Semodgoma~ (1960-1961) da `gazafxuli~
(1960-1961). aq feri, ara Tu sasuraTe
sibrtyis, mTeli gareSe, suraTs miRma
sivrcis mTavari maorganizebeli xdeba.
amave 1963 w.-iT TariRdeba jibson xun-
daZis `Sqmeris saTibebi~. ukve Seqmnilia
misive `dila mTaSi~(1958). profesiuli
mxatvrobisa da xalxuri naivuri naka-
dis sinTezis meTodiT muSaobs, amave
periodSi mxatvari Tengiz mirzaSvili.
foto, aleqsandre banZelaZe da
vaxtang WeliZe, 1980-iani ww.

169
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqcia, 1987,
t.z. 140X129,5 xelovnebis muzeumi
qarTuli peizaJi da masze marcvlebad
gabneuli adamianebis, mecxvareebis,
saxlebisa Tu xeebis miniSnebiTi, mci-
re figurebi, kontrastuli masStabiT
Semotanili qarTuli landSaftiseuli
sivrcis yovlismomcveloba-damtevoba
da garemos sakralizebulobis Tema. ase-
Tia is saerTo adgilobrivi konteqsti,
romlis nawiladac aleqsandre banZela-
170
Zis `qviSxeTi~ ikiTxeba _ feri qceuli
materiad, droisa da sivrcis SenivTul-
gamTlianebuli gancda da siRrme asax-
uli, oRond, ara gamosaxuli. mxatvari
xvdeba, rom mTavar gadawyvetilebamde
kidev erTi etapi aqvs gasavleli, gar-
damtexi etapi, cotac da sasuraTe si-
brtyidan figuratiuli gamosaxuleba
sabolood gaqreba, Tumca es mxatvris
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

kompozicia, 1986,
q.f. 29,6X38,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

rokenroli, saukunis cekva, 1986,

q.f. 29,7X42, ojaxis sakuTreba

171
aleqsandre banZelaZe

kompozicia, 1987,
q. feradi fanqari, 36,6X51, ojaxis sakuTreba

pikasos cekva, 1987, abstraqcia, 1987,

q.f. 30X25, ojaxis sakuTreba t.z. 150X100, ojaxis sakuTreba

172
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1987,

muyao. z. 84X57, ojaxis sakuTreba

173
aleqsandre banZelaZe

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,

muyao.z. 73X100, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,

t.z. 99,5X141, ojaxis sakuTreba

174
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis mxolod
im nakads exeba, evropuli mxatvruli
tendenciebis kvaldakval, rom vi-
Tardeba. `etyoba XXs.-is msoflio mx-
atvrobis evoluciis logikisdagvarad,
CemSi moxda umTavres mimdinareobaTa
ganviTareba, ubralod, patara masSta-
biT.~12 es rodi niSnavs, rom figurati-
uli gamosaxulebebi misi namuSevrebi-
dan saerTod gaqra. ra Tqma unda, ara.
paralelurad mxatvari ganagrZobda
oficialur dakveTebze Tu sxva Semo-
Tavazebebze muSaobas, isev aformebs
wignebs da xatavs nacnob-megobrebis
portretebs, 1970-iani wlebis miwuru-
lidan is muSaobas iwyebs jer saero xa-
siaTis monumentur, Semdgom ki saekle-
sio mxatvrobaze, sadac formaTqmnis,
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,
t.z. 89X101, ojaxis sakuTreba
12. s.leJava. interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan. speqtri. 1990 №2 gv.25
sruliad gansxvavebul, specifikur xe-
rxebs mimarTavs. amjerad ar SevexebiT
didubis, RvTismSoblis miZinebis taZ-
ris, banZelaZiseul moxatulobas, Tum-
ca aRsaniSnavia, rom ukve Tavad faqti,
saeklesio mxatvrobaSi Suasaukuneebis
tradiciebis dabrunebis mcdelobisa,
gamorCeulad mniSvnelovani da sagu-
lisxmo iyo. amis paralelurad ki mxat-
vrisTvis uwyvetliv arsebobda axali,
mudmivi, Tanmdevi fiqri, fiqri abstraq-
ciis Sesaxeb.
***
epoqa da garemo Tavisas iTxovda.
omSi gamarjvebis Semdeg qveyana in-
tensiuri tempiT ganagrZobda `Sene-
bas~. aigo araerTi sazogadoebrivi Tu
175
aleqsandre banZelaZe

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1988.

t.z. 89X101. ojaxis sakuTreba

sacxovrebeli daniSnulebis nageboba.

erTbaSad gaCnda uamravi carieli, ume-
tyvelo kedlis sibrtye. maTi gamoyene-
ba SesaZlebeli iyo rogorc dekorati-
ul-mxatvruli, aseve propagandistuli
TvalsazrisiT. gaCnda realuri winapi-
roba, mxatvar-monumentalistTa Semo-
qmedebiTi nayofierebisa da mraval-
ferovnebis zrdisTvis (aq, albaT, arc
meqsikeli monumentalistebis, imxanad
popularuli namuSevrebis daviwyeba
Rirs). am mizniT SemuSavda araerTi axa-
li teqnologia, farTod gamoiyeneboda
ori sfero, 1988,
t.z. 89X100,6, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo
koleqcia

176
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

kompozicia II, 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 151X131, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

feri, ferwerisa da reliefis sinTezi, tur-dekoratiuli da erTianad dekora-

vitraJi da mozaika. epoqisaTvis aqtua- tiuli.13
luri gaxda monumenturi mxatvrobis aleqsandre banZelaZe, am dros, ram-
sami nairsaxeoba: ferweruli, monumen- denime masStaburi proeqtis monawiled

13. am periodSi nikoloz ignatovi muSaobs ferwerul panoebze: `simRera saqarTveloze~, 1960-iani
wlebis dasasruli, biWvinTa dasasvenebeli saxli; `codnis wyaro~ 1970-1971, qarTuli enciklopediis
Senobis vestibiuli; `simRera firosmanze~ 1971-1972, mTawminda; `mziuri~ 1976-1977, gagra, sanato-
riumis vestibiuli; `simdi~ 1977-1978, cxinvali, sastumros interieri. mniSvnelovania konstantine
maxaraZis pano `miwa qarTuli` Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, 1976; givi ToiZis `dResaswauli
xevsureTSi~, 1978, biWvinTa, literatruli saxlis foie. zurab wereTeli _ profkavSirebis saxlis
fasadis Semkuloba, Tbilisi, 1970-1971; Tbilisis avtosadguris mozaikuri pano 1972; jibson xundaZe
– Tbilisis kulturul-saganmanaTleblo centris fasadis vitraJi, 1976; radiS Tordia _ metrosad-
gur `politeqnikuris~ Sida Semkuloba, 1976. (m.gaCeCilaZe, qarTuli monumenturi mxatvroba, xel-
naweris uflebiT)

177
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kompozicia III, ako, 1989.
t.z. 151X131, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia
gvevlineba. is qmnis mxatvrul panoe-
bs sxvadasxva sazogadoebrivi daniS-
nulebis nagebobebisaTvis _ universa-
mis kedlis friziseburi moxatuloba
`qarTuli sofeli~ (Tbilisi, diRomi,
1976); dasasvenebeli saxlis sasadilos
178
kedlis moxatuloba, sadac `qarTuli
soflis~ kompoziciurad kidev ufro
garTulebuli versia Sesrulda (af-
xazeTi, aguZera,1976); moskovis `lit-
eraturuli gazeTis~ dasasvenebeli
sanatoriumis foies moxatuloba `ar-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

kompozicia VIII, 1988,

t.z. 140,5X119, ojaxis sakuTreba

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,

t.z. 60X75,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

179
aleqsandre banZelaZe

abstraqcia, 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 75X90, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

abstraqcia, 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 100,5X92. gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

180
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
foto. aleqsandre banZelaZe saxelosnoSi,
1980-iani ww.-is miwuruli
gonavtebi~ (afxazeTi, gulrifSi, 1977);
amave sanatoriumSi kedlis Sesamkobi
ferweruli tilo `puSkini TbilisSi~
(1977-1978).
xelovanis mier Seqmnili es monumen-
turi mxatvrobis nimuSebi umTavresad
ferweruli panos kategorias ganekuT-
vneba, Tumca gulrifSis sanatorium-
isTvis man, sakuTriv, dekoratiuli xa-
siaTis panozec imuSava.
reJimis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad,
movlenaTa grandiozuloba, nebismi-
er wvrilmanSic ki, gancdadi unda yo-
filiyo. amasTan, misi amplituda say-
ovelTao keTildReobidan, samyaros
katastrofamde meryeobda da orive am
movlenis, mkafiod iracionaluri xa-
siaTis miuxedavad, sabWoTa adamianebs,
msgavsi masStabis procesebis marTvaSi
sakuTari qmediTi, gadamwyveti rolis
mniSvnelovanebaSi arwmunebda. am miznis
misaRwevad ki xelovneba, misi bunebiTi
zemoqmedebis unariT da tiraJirebu-
lobis SesaZleblobiT, erT-erT sauke-
Teso saSualebad moiazreboda. bune-
brivia, msgavs procesebSi gamorCeuli
adgili eTmoboda monumentur mxatv-
robas. Tumca mxatvruli nawarmoebis
ori mTavari Semadgenelidan - forma da
Sinaarsi _ orive reglamentirebuli da
zRvardadebuli iyo kvlavindeburad.
monumenturi mxatvrobis Tema ale-
qsandre banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi pirve-
lad 1971 w. Cndeba. roca mxatvars saqa-
rTvelos gasabWoebis 50 wlis iubilis
aRsaniSnavad dagegmili gamofenisaT-
vis ferweruli tilos Seqmna daevala.
aleqsandre banZelaZem eqspoziciaze
waradgina kvadriptiqi, saxelwodebiT
`legendis gagreZeleba~. kvadriptiqis
Semadgeneli TiToeuli nawilis saSu-
alo simaRle 4 metri, sigane ki daax-
181
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kavSiri, 1988, guram wibaxaSvilis foto
kavSiri, eskizi, 1988,
q.f. 21X29,7, ojaxis sakuTreba
loebiT 3 metri iyo. uCveulod datvir-
Tuli, msxvili Savi konturiT, vitraJis
karkasiseburad daqselili sasuraTe
zedapiri (rac J. ruos ferwerul enas
gagonebs), am zRudeebs Soris naZerwi
formis detalebi da maTi erToblio-
biT `awyobili~ kompozicia _ aseTi iyo
specifikuri dekoratiulobis efeqtiT
182
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,
t.z. 56,2X105,5. ojaxis sakuTreba
gamorCeuli es namuSevrebi.
erTi SexedviT, maJoruli JRerado-
bis zedapirebis miRma sruli sicariele
sufevs. Tvals itacebs uamravi calkeu-
li detali, siuJeturi xveuli, sxvadasx-
va personaJi da mudmivi, ganuwyveteli
Txroba, Txroba, romliTac es sicari-
ele iniRbeba, ifareba, ivseba.gamoyeneb-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1980-ani ww. giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

ulia TvalSisacemad uCveulo kolori-

ti. mxatvris palitras amjerad srulad
miwisferi tonalobebi gansazRvravs.
Savisa da yavisferis siuxve, rac isev
mwvaneSereuli yavisferiT Riavdeba,
kompoziciebs gansakuTrebul simZimes,
materialurobasa da simZafres sZens.
wuTiTac ar gtovebs dramatulobis
gancda. kvadriptiqSi, axladSeqmnili,
sabWoTa miTis ilustrirebis parale-
lurad, sakuTriv qarTuli miTologi-
is xazic Semodis, amiranis personaJis
saxiT. Soreuli warsulidan mosuli, is
abstraqcia kavSiri, 1988,
amjerad im mebrZol qarTvels ganasax- t.z. 76X84, dimitri SevardnaZis
ierebs, bednieri awmyos Sesaqmnelad, sax. erovnuli galerea
rom ar iSurebs Zal-Rones. uzarmazari

183
aleqsandre banZelaZe

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,

q. akvareli, 73,4X102, ojaxis sakuTreba

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1988,

q. akvareli, pastel, 73X102, ojaxis sakuTreba

184
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

daZlevis utyuari, realuri albaToba,

gmiri mSromelebi da a.S. aq mtkicebac
da uaryofac ZiriTadad iseTi sulis-
SemZvreli Zalisaa, rom paTosi argu-
mentacias martivad jabnis. paradoqsia,
Tumca totalitaruli xelovnebis mTa-
var maxasiaTeblebs Soris romantiku-
li xazic mkafiod ikveTeba. sxvadasxva
etapze, es araerTi mxatvrisTvis gaxda
realuri gamosavali da erTaderTi
sayrdenic ki.
swored am kvadriptiqiT dawyebuli
xazis logikur gagrZelebad SeiZleba
aRviqvaT, ukve ramdenime wlis Semdgom,
aleqsandre banZelaZis mier Sesruleb-
uli, zeviT naxsenebi monumenturi mxat-
vrobis nimuSebi dasasvenebeli saxlebis
yavisferi, Savi da lurji, 1980-iani ww.
da universamis kedlebze. mkafioa mxat-
t.z. 80X90, giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto- vris maRali saSemsruleblo ostatoba,
slaidi
rac eskizebSi kidev ufro naTlad Cans.
xelovani mudmivad eZebs gamosavals,
tiloebidan mayurebelze wamomarTuli,
xelCasaWids da amisTvis xan qarTul
misken momavali, `beltebisdagvarad~
dakuStuli formaTqmnili materia,
miwiT naZerwi, misiT Semkvrivebuli,
amoZravebuli, atortmanebuli, oRond
samudamod masSive davanebuli, suli-
erebisgan srulad dawretili, wyvdia-
dis sauflos saxavs. dRes Zneli saTq-
melia, msgavsi mxatvruli gadawyveta
ramdenad iyo winaswar gaazrebul-
mofiqrebulis, Tu mxolod nagrZnob-
gancdilis ilustrireba, Tumca faqtia,
aseTi feradovneba mxatvris arc erT
sxva panos ar axasiaTebs; dazgur ferw-
eraSi ki erT, aseve sabWoTa `mesazRvris~
amsaxvel namuSevarSi gvxvdeba, romelic
igive periodiT TariRdeba.
sabWoTa monumenturi mxatvrobis
araerT nimuSs konkretuli Txrobis
paralelurad xSirad specifikuri eg-
zotizmic dauyveba - utopiuri ocnebe- kompozicia TeTri da lurji, 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 90X100, giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto-
bi komunistur idiliaze, SeuZlebelis slaidi

185
aleqsandre banZelaZe

TeTri laqa, 1988,

t.z. 90X100, giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

improvizacia, 1988,
t.z. 90X100, giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

186
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
miTebs - `argonavtebi~, `amirani~, xan ki
yoveldRiur yofas - `qarTuli sofe-
li~- mimarTavs.
am panoebis, koloristul maxasiaTe-
blebs Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT da
movlenas aleqsandre banZelaZiseuli
mxatvruli formis interpretaciis er-
Tian nakadSi movaqcevT, advili SesamCn-
evi gaxdeba, rom mkafio konteqstual-
uri da ganwyobiseuli gansxvavebulobis
miuxedavad, es is xazia, mxatvris Semo-
qmedebaSi `arsenas leqsis~ 1965-1966
wlebis ilustraciebiT rom daiwyo.
ufro zustad ki formis TandaTanobri-
vi daSla-danawevrebis banZelaZiseuli
mignebis kidev erTi nairsaxeobaa.
***
`moskovSi didi ambebi trialebda _
xruSCovis Sejaxeba mxatvrebTan. e.w.
`buldozerebis gamofena~ da sxva. es
CemTvis kargi gakveTili iyo. me ase vaan-
alizebdi. ra msurs me? me xatva minda.
aravin unda SemiSalos xeli. iseTi tipis
popularizacia, rac maT izidavda, ar
mxiblavda. vcdilobdi aravin daintere-

Savi da lurji, 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 80X90, giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

187
 188
abstarqtuli kompozicia, 1989.
muyao, tempera, TeTra, 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba
189
aleqsandre banZelaZe
usaTauro VII, 1988, q.akvareli,
74X100, giorgi mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi
sebuliyo. saxelosnoSi Semosul, SemTx-
veviT xalxs veubnebodi _ ise verTobi,
eqsperimentia, ferSi `vvarjiSob~ meTqi
da sxva.~14
abstraqcionizmi, iseve rogorc sxva
araerTi mimdinareoba, qarTuli mxat-
vruli saazrovno arealisTvis ucxo ar
iyo qarTveli modernistebis pirveli
Taobis roli, gansakuTrebiT ki daviT
kakabaZis, am TvalsazrisiT gamorCeu-
lia. misi abstraqciebi 1920-ian wlebSi
Sesrulebuli, fexdafex mihyveba sa-
kuTriv mimdinareobis Seqmnis istorias.
mogvianebiT, yvela sxva Tanamedrove
tendenciis darad abstraqcionizmic,
qarTul saxelovnebo sivrceSi, TiTqos
ukvalod gaqra. wlebis Semdom ki,
pirvelad swored qarTvel mxatvar-
Ta, e.w. 50-ianelTa TaobaSi iCina Tavi
14. s.leJava, dasax. interviu, gv.16
190
(j.xundaZe, s.Caxoiani da a.S.). am Tval-
sazrisiT aleqsandre banZelaZis roli
sruliad gamorCeulia.
abstarqcia - xelovnebis univer-
saluri ena, rogorc mas evropeli av-
torebi moixseniebdnen (v.kandinski,
p.mondriani, k.maleviCi, delone da
a.S.), meore msoflio omis Semdgom, ev-
ropis darad, aSS-Sic ikidebs fexs da
male warmmarTvel poziciasac ikavebs
(j. poloki, v. de kuningi, f. klaini, m.
rotko da a.S.). ukve 1950-iani wlebidan
evropaSi am mimdinareobis talRa axali
ZaliT aqtiurdeba da relizmis winaaR-
mdeg sakuTar moralur argumentebsac
ki ayalibebs (germaniaSi, qalaq kaselSi,
romelic daaxloebiT 50 km.-iT iyo da-
Sorebuli qveynis Sida sazRvridan Cat-
arebuli gamofena `dokumenta~ (1955)
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

kompozicia VII, ako, 1989,

t.z. 151X130,5. gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia

da `dokumenta II~(1959), sadac swored bda sabWoTa realizms dapirispirebul

abstraqtuli namuSevrebi iyo warmod-
genili, iqca damoukidebeli dasav-
lurgermanuli Rirebulebebis sajaro
aRiarebad). reJimis arsebobis mTeli
istoriis manZilze, protestis gamox-
atvis identuri datvirTva asazrdoe-
abstarqtul mxatvrobasac. maSinac ki,
roca 1960-ni wlebis Semdgom, msgav-
si vizualuri niSan-simboloebisadmi
damokidebuleba ukve didwilad Secv-
lili iyo.
`dokumentas~ gamofenis katalo-

191
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqcia, netari ocneba, 1989,
t.z. 99X90, xelovnebis muzeumi
gis winasityvaobaSi verner hauptmani
werda: `ukve savsebiT mkafiod Cans is
ZiriTadi mimarTuleba, rac am bolo
TxuTmeti wlis manZilze gamoikveTa.
bolodroindeli mxatvruli Ziebebi,
moyolebuli eqspresiuli realizmidan,
siurealizmisa da konkretizmis gavliT,
sabolood, daaxloebiT 1950-iani wlebi-
saTvis, mainc abstraqtul xelovnebamde
mivida.~15
15. D.Elger. Abstract Art. 2009. gv.20
192
ase mivida aleqsandre banZelaZec
evropuli mxatvruli mimdinareobebis
kvaldakval abstraqciamde. misi gadas-
vla sagnobriobidan arafiguratiul
mxatvrobaze, winmswrebi ZiebebiT iyo
ganpirobebuli da Znelad Tu aixsneba
rogorc raimeze uaris Tqma, an raime ax-
lis SeZena. es sruliad Tanmimdevruli
qmedebis, logikuri gagrZeleba iyo. ev-
ropuli mxatvruli tendenciebis eta-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
pobrivi gaazreba-gadaazrebis urTule-
si procesi, amjerad abstraqcionizmis
sxvadasxva versia-variantSi cdilob-
da gzis gakvlevas. erTi kia: abstraq-
cionizmi, yvela sxva ukve ganvlili
mimdinareobisagan gansxvavebiT mxat-
vrisaTvis yvelaze organuli, morgeb-
uli, miseuli saTqmelis maqsimalurad
damtevi da amsaxveli aRmoCnda. mxat-
vris Semoqmedebis meore naxevris TiTq-
mis srul dominantad iqca da sazoga-
doebis cnobierebaSi mis saxelTanac
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989,
gaigivda. q. akvareli, 73,4X102 ojaxis sakuTreba
aleqsandre banZelaZiseul abstraq-
cionizmSi mkafiod inakvTeba ramdenime
etapi. TiToeuli maTgani im calkeuli,
kargad cnobili, tendenciebis identu-
ria, sakuTriv abstraqcionizmis isto-
rias rom gamoarCevs TavisTavad.
stilisturi maxasiaTeblebis mixed-
viT 1950-iani wlebis abstraqtuli xe-
lovneba Semdegnairad diferencirdeba:
arasagnobrivi xelovneba, abstraqtuli
eqspresionizmi, lirikuli abstraqcia,
`sxva xelovneba~, emocionaluri usa-
gno xelovneba, taSizmi, `aqtiuri mxt-
vroba~ da a.S. es gansxvavebebi, rogorc
cnobilia, ZiriTadad erovnuli mxat- abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1980-iani ww.
q. akvareli, 73,4X102, ojaxis sakuTreba
vruli skolis maniSnebeli da aRmniS-
vnelia. aleqsandre banZelaZis midgoma
ki am tendenciebisadmi misTvis Cveuli
krebiTobiT gamoirCeva kvlavac. Tu mx-
atvris adreul namuSevrebSi geometri-
uli orientirebi Warbobs, mogvianebiT,
Cndeba abstraqtuli eqspresionizmis
mkafio niSnebi da aseve `sxva xelovnebis~
koloristuli maxasiaTeblebic. mas-
Tan mudmivad SenarCunebulia fran-
guli skolis esTetizmi da, amavdrou-
lad, Tavs iCens amerikuli mxatvruli
skoliseuli mZafri dinamika. aq yvelaze
nakleb SesamCnevi sakuTriv qarTuli
abstraqcionizmis istoriis da daviT
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989,
kakabaZiseuli gavlenebia. SesaZloa amis
q. akvareli, 73,4X102, ojaxis sakuTreba
mizezi, mxolod ideologiuri xasiaTisa

193
aleqsandre banZelaZe
ako, madada, ana, 1989,
q. akvareli, 73,2X102, ojaxis sakuTreba
iyos; an sulac, amosavali wertilis, kv-
lavac evropul impresionistul mxatv-
robaSi Zieba iyos, roca gagrZeleba ukve
gansazRvruli da cnobilia. roca mxat-
vruli azris ganviTarebis veqtori mud-
mivad evropuli tendenciebis cvlis
Tanmimdevrobas emTxveva da miuyveba.
amitomac misTvis, iseve rogorc Tavis
droze daviT kakabaZisTvis, abstraq-
cionizmis Tanadrouli nairgvaroba
metadaa saintereso da niSneuli, vidre
am mimdinareobis adreuli istoria, Tan
miT ufro, Tu is bundovanicaa. amasTan,
sakuTriv erovnuli skolis saxe, am mim-
dinareobas qarTul realobaSi jer isev
ar hqonda. paradoqsia, Tumca banZela-
Zis Semoqmedeba cxadyofs, rom qarTuli
mxatvrobis 50-ianelTa Taobas, pirveli
194
qarTveli modernistebis Semoqmedeb-
iT memkvidreobasTan konteqstual-
uri wyveta ufro didi hqondaT, vidre
Tanamedrove evropul xelovnebasTan.
wlebis Ziebis da mudmivi eqsperi-
mentebis Semdeg, aleqsandre banZ-
elaZisaTvis abstraqcia, plastikuri
xelSesaxebiTobisagan sabolood gam-
onTavisuflebuli, SemoqmedebiTi en-
ergiis yvelaze Sesatyvis, materialur
gamoxatulebad Camoyalibda. amis para-
lelurad - sagnobrivi samyaro, misi
ideebis pirvelwyarod da orientirad
darCa didxans. is ar iswrafvoda axali
enis aTvisebisaken mxolod am aTvisebis
gamo. mas, pirvel rigSi, sakuTari Tavis
sabolood povna surda da amisTvis ur-
Tulesi gza gaiara. swrafva absolutu-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989, 19 ivnisi,

muyao, akvareli, 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989, M

muyao, akvareli. 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba

195
aleqsandre banZelaZe
an parizSi gaaa! 1989.
q. akvareli. 102X73, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia
ri, yovlismomcveli individualuro-
bisken sruli abstragirebis gziT. da ai
Sedegic... saxviTi xelovnebis erT-erTi
yvelaze ganzogadebuli sametyvelo ena
– abstraqcia - yvelaze konkretulis
zedmiwevniTi gamomxatveli aRmoCnda
xelovanisaTvis.
196
abstraqtul mxatvrobaze muSaobis
dawyebisTanave aleqsandre banZelaZe
Tavisufldeba yvela calkeuli mimdi-
nareobis gavlenisagan. is ukve srulad
morCilebs fers, rac garkveulwilad
mniSvnelovani safrTxeebis matare-
belicaa. aq xom martivadaa SesaZlebe-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989,

q. akvareli, 51,5X36,8. ojaxis sakuTreba

197
aleqsandre banZelaZe

qarTuli xalxuri zRaprebis ilustraciebi, 1991,

q. guaSi. 36,6X25,6. ojaxis sakuTreba

198
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

qarTuli xalxuri zRapris ilustracia, 1990,

q.guaSi. 36,7X25,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

199
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kompozicia, 1980-iani ww.
q. guaSi. 29,6X42, ojaxis sakuTreba
kompozicia, 1989. 23 seqtemberi,
q. guaS. 36,5X51,2, ojaxis sakuTreba
kompozicia, 1989. 23 seqtemberi,
q. guaS. 36,5X51,2, ojaxis sakuTreba
200
li feris wiaRSi danTqma-gaqroba, miT
ufro maSin roca Tavad ferwera iqca
asaxvis mTavar obieqtad. swored aq iCi-
na Tavi mxatvris manamdelma gamocdile-
bam, evropuli mxatvruli tendenciebis
kvaldakval gavlilma SemoqmedebiTma
Ziebebma. aleqsandre banZelaZe bune-
brivad, Tumc ki savsebiT gacnobiere-
bulad, ukve arsebuli saazrovno mod-
elis kvaldakval mivida abstraqtuli
azrovnebis mijnasTan da logikuria,
rom masSi orientirebisa da procesebis
sruli marTvis unaric SeinarCuna.
aSkaraa, sawyis etapze (1960-ini wle-
bi), didi pastozuri feradovani laqe-
biT muSaoba sasuraTe sibrtyeze araerT
sirTules uqmnida mxatvars. Znelia
feris daokeba moTokva, sakuTari sur-
vilisamebr marTva, raTa ar `gageqces~,
aqcenti srulad man ar waiRos, yovelive
ar STanTqos, an piriqiT utyv-ugrZnob
laqad ar darCes bolomde.
SesaZloa amitomac, adreul etapze
Warbobs kvadratis formis sxvadasx-
vagvari, feriT-xazobrivi interpre-
taciebi (1960-iani ww.-is meore nax-
evarSi Sesrulebuli abstraqtuli
kompoziciebis seria). avtori jer isev
frTxilobs, cdilobs yovelive gaT-
valos da mxolod Semdgom asaxos. feris
sasuraTe zedapirze stiqiuri `miSveba~
jer isev uWirs, xvdeba, rom misi struq-
turireba, CarCoebSi moqceva da kon-
struireba isev ferisve saSualebiTaa
SesaZlebeli. formas damorCilebuli
is im abstraqciad iZerweba, figurati-
ulobis zRvarze myofi, konteqstismier
zRardaudeblobas rom inarCunebs. mx-
atvris mier Seqmnil, am tipis abstraq-
tul namuSevrebs mudmivad mkacrad
organizebuli struqturuli sistema
udevs safuZvlad, zogjer is formism-
ieri CarCos datvirTvasac iZens. da imis
miuxedavadac ki, rom am namuSevrebis
`ConCxismieri~ sayrdeni geometriulad
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1989.
q. tempera. TeTra. 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba
organizebuli feradovani laqebis er-
Tobliobaa, es mainc ar aris klasikuri
gagebiT geometriuli abstraqcioniz-
mi, sadac geometriuli forma samyaros
modelis datvirTvis mqonea. aRniSnul-
ma Ziebebma xelovani minimalizmisa da
formaTmetyvelebis lakonizmis zRvar-
Tan miiyvana, Tumca mxatvarma es mijna
arasdros gadalaxa. is axlos, sul ax-
los mivida arafiguratiulis ukidures
niSnulTan, Tumca Semoqmedebis verc
erT etapze ver Tqva uari, ver daTmo da
ar Seelia feris niuansirebul, valio-
riTa da naxevartonebiT gajerebul
nairgvarobas, msuye monasmis reliefu-
robas, romelic imavdroulad siRrmis
efeqtis mqonec iyo. `feri` Tavad sa-
myaros damtevi da ara `feri~, qceuli
mSral pirobiT niSnad an niSnulad -
iyo misi mxatvrobis ZiriTadi Tema da
safiqrali. erTeuli, srulad minimal-
isturi maneriT Sesrulebuli grafi-
kuli kompoziciebis garda, mxatvarTan
lokaluri, erTgvarovani, sufTa feriT
Seqmnili laqa TiTqmis ar arsebobs.
zogadad, aleqsandre banZelaZe Ta-
vis abstraqciebs raime konkretuli,
gamaerTianebeli zogadi formulis
mixedviT ar qmnis. TiToeuli maTganis
kompoziciuri stuqtura, yovel jerze,
Tavidan iZerweba, iTxzveba da muSavdeba.
amitomac mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi eta-
pebis mixedviT gansxvavebuli da trans-
formirebadia sakuTriv abstraqtuli
gamomsaxvelobiTobiTi azrovnebis
formebic.
gasuli saukunis gamorCeul mov-
lenaTa Soris erT-erTi umTavresia,
mimbaZvelobiTi sagnobriobisgan da-
clili, mxatvrul-vizualuri sivrcee-
bis Seqmna. sasuraTe zedapiris, rogorc
samyaroSi gaxsnili fanjris funqciis
201
aleqsandre banZelaZe

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1989.

q. tempera. 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba

abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1989.

q. tempera. TeTra, 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba

202
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
kompozicia, 1989,
t.z. 150X200, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi
alternativebis gaCenam, sazogadoe-
brivi goni safuZvlianad Seatortmana.
msgavsi mxatvroba, romelic TavisTavad
damoukidebeli realobis kategoriaSi
arasdros ganixileba, konkretuli sa-
gnisa Tu movlenis iseT gamosaxulebas
qmnis, romelic xilul samyaroSi ar
arsebobs. Sesabamisad, mis metaversias
Txzavs da isic erT-erT SesaZlos.
namuSevrebis konteqstualur
sayrdens xom mkafiod individualuri
kategoriebi gansazRvravs mudam: nanaxi
axla da nanaxi odesRac, warmosaxuli da
is, rac zusti codnis Sedegia, mkafio
mogoneba da bundovani gaelveba, namd-
vili da irealuri, fantazia da sizmari-
drois siSorisa da siaxlovis gancdis
gareSe, Tumca aucileblad moqmedebaSi,
tkivili nanaxis da tkivili gancdili da
kidev vin moTvlis, ramdeni ram.
mxatvari isev, CvenTvis kargad nac-
nob emociebze mogviTxrobs- siyvar-
ulze, ojaxze, Svilis monatrebasa da
SviliSvilis Caxutebis mZafr survil-
ze, samSoblos tkivilsa da usamarTlo-
baze, pirveli Sexvedris idumalebasa da
SemoqmedebiTi Ziebis amoucnob siRr-
meebze. aq araferia axali, erTis garda:
xelovani cdilobs, fiqris Tanamozi-
ared gaqcios, Tan gagiyolos, CagiTri-
os, bolomde arc giTxras da Tan arc ram
daitovos uTqmeli. es musikaa, galak-
tionis poeziaa, qaris qrolvas ayolili
eqos gamoZaxilia, ase rom uyvarda ale-
qsandre banZelaZes...
es is samyaroa, romelic ukve
203
aleqsandre banZelaZe

lurji laqa, 1989, usaTauro. 1989,

t.z. 140X100, gia mgalobliSvilis akvareli, 100X74, gia mgalobliSvilis
foto-slaidi foto-slaidi

arafers edreba, aRarafris asls qmnis

da arafers baZavs. SesaZloa realizmis
xarisxi aq metic kia, ubralod is mimba-
ZvelobiTi aRaraa.
rogorc ki gamosaxuleba garesa-
myarosTan Sesadarebel analogebs kar-
gavs, is srulad sakuTar vizualur-mx-
atvrul sistemaze dafuZnebuli xdeba.
sakuTar logikas, struqturirebis sa-
kuTar sistemas da kanonzomierebas
iZens, romelsac morCilebs kidec. aq
feradovani laqa, monasmi im axali sa-
gnobriobis versias sTavazobs mayure-
bels, sadac interpretaciisa Tu varia-
ciis yvela gza xsnilia. iwyeba ferebisa
da formebis Tavisufali organizeba.
isini damoukidebeli datvirTvis mqone-
ni xdebian da ukve aRarafers axasiaTe-
usaTauro, 1989,
t.z. 100X141, gia mgalobliSvilis
foto-slaidi

204
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

kompozicia wiTliT da lurjiT, 1989,

t.z. 141X100, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

205
aleqsandre banZelaZe
kompozicia nacrisferiT, 1989,
t.z. 100X90, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi
ben, arafers ganasruleben da arc mod-
elirebas ukeTeben raimes.
advili misaxvedria, rom msgavsi Ses-
aZleblobebis xibli Zalian didia. 1953
wels kritikosi jon entoni tveitsi, ma-
Sin germaniaSi myofi dawers: `abstraq-
ciis gamarjveba imdenad aSkaraa, rom
Znelia moZebno axalgazrda da niWieri
16. D.Elger. Abstract Art. 2009. gv 22
206
mxatvari, romelic masze damokidebu-
li araa. axalgazrda xelovanebi, Tavi-
anT axalgazrda auditoriasTan erTad
aRiqvamen abstraqtul xelovnebas, ro-
gorc sakuTar bunebriv stiqias.~16
abstraqciis gaCenasTan erTad
aleqsandre banZelaZis Semoqmedeba-
Si gaCnda alternatiuli mxatvruli
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

leitmotivi, 1989,
t.z. 120X140, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

sivrce. gaixsna arsebobis axali areali.

figuratiuli xelovnebis absoluturi
erTaderToba Seicvala. Zlieri, Tamami,
damuxtul-daZabuli monasmis ukan fer-
ismieri samyaro gamoinakvTa. damTavr-
da evropuli mxatvruli tendenciebis
sakuTar TavSi gaazreba-gadaazrebis
mravalwliani procesi, rac amden xans,
albaT arc ki gagrZeldeboda, mudmivad
mosaZiebel-aRmosaCeni rom ar yofili-
yo, sabWoTa sivrcis mcxovrebTaTvis.
msoflio xelovnebis istoria ab-
straqtuli mxatvruli skolis araerT
magaliTs icnobs. maTi umetesoba droi-
Ti an erovnuli niSniT diferencird-
eba. msgavsi, erTi SexedviT srulad
foto, 1997. aSS-Si gamarTuli gamofena.
aleqsandre banZelaZe da koleqcioneri
norton doji

207
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1989.
q. akvareli. 73X102, ojaxis sakuTreba
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1989.
q. akvareli. 73X102, ojaxis sakuTreba
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1989.
q. akvareli. 73X102, ojaxis sakuTreba
208
identuri, saxviTobis pirobebSi isini
radikalurad gansxvavdebian urTier-
Tisagan. gansxvavebulia evropuli da
amerikuli abstraqciebi, pirveli tal-
Ris da II msoflio omis Semdgomdroin-
deli, evropuli abstraqciebi. aq Cveu-
lebriv qmediTia yvela is mxatvruli
maxasiaTebeli, rac figuratiul mxat-
vrobasTan mimarTebiT gamoiyeneba da
xdis mas sxvaTaTvis sacnaurs. gadam-
wyvetia saerTo koloristuli sistemis
mTavari niSnebi, ritmi da monasmis in-
tensioba, ferisadmi Tu konturisadmi
damokidebuleba; sibrtyisa da sivrcis
aRqmis specifika da maTi urTierT-
mimarTebis nairgvaroba; gamosaxulebis
aRqmis da misi interpretirebis masSta-
bi da ganwyobiT-emociuri foni, ro-
melic aseve xSir SemTxvevaSi mkafiod
specifikuria. asea aleqsandre banZela-
Zis SemoqmedebaSic. abstraqcia srulad
miseul saazrovno da sametyvelo enad
iqca. mis figuratiulobisagan daclil
samyaroSi gravitaciulobis gancda
mainc mudmivad SenarCunebulia. es erT-
erTi mkafio maxasiaTebelia, rac mxat-
vris namuSevrebs abstraqtuli eqspre-
sionizmis klasikosebis tiloebisagan
ganasxvavebs. ucnaurad nivTieria misi
monasmebi. TiTqos mudmivad aqtual-
uria gancda, am feris stiqiis formaT-
Camoqnis procesis dasawyisisa, an sa-
kuTriv am monasmebis materiad qcevisa.
mis namuSevrebSi amitomac arasagno-
briobis gaTaviseba gancdismierad, bo-
lomde mainc arasodes xerxdeba. ufro
metic, Tavad es procesia, erT-erTi
yvelaze mniSvnelovani mxatvruli Ri-
rebuleba xelovanis SemoqmedebaSi.
misi suraTebis Semadgenel-Semavse-
beli mxatvruli nivTiereba mudmivad
moZravia. aq TiTqmis arsad araa preten-
zia absolutis gansrulebaze da misi
qmnadobis procesia mxolod. vfiqrob,
aleqsandre banZelaZis abstraqtul mx-
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
atvrobas aqvs Tavisi Zlieri konstanta
da es dinamikaa. arsebiTia aleqsandre
banZelaZis abstraqtuli namuSevrebis
`vizualuri akustikac~, rac mis Semoq-
medebaSi maincadamainc gviandel peri-
ods ar ukavSirdeba da fragmentulad,
Tumc ki mudmivad iCens Tavs.
Tu geometriul konfiguraciaze
orientirebul kompoziciebSi emociisa
da siTbos nakadi naklebad igrZnoba da
aris cda, drois miRmieri da winaaRm-
degobebiT aRsavse, Tumc ki konkretul
kanonzomierebas morCili samyaros Se- usaTauro, 1989,
q. akvareli, 74X100. g. mgalobliSvilis
qmnisa - misi laqobrivi (laqobrivi am foto-slaidi
SemTxvevaSi, ukiduresad pirobiTi da
fardobiTi kategoriaa) abstraqciebi
aRniSnulis srul antipodad SeiZleba
miviCnioT. aq sivrce arc uaryofilia da
arc dominanturi. es ferismieri sivr-
cea, feradovani laqis wiaRSi da mis ir-
gvliv Cenili da isev feriTve Sobili.

***
1980-iani wlebis Sua periodSi ale-
qsandre banZelaZis abstraqciebSi si-
urelisturi elementebi Cndeba. iqmneba
seria uCveulo, fantastikuri arsebe-
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989, q. akvare-
biT dasaxlebul samyaroze, sadac liri- li, 73,5X102. ojaxis sakuTreba
kul-romantikuli xazi aqtiurdeba.
klasikuri gagebiT siurealisturi
abstraqciis (r.mazerveli, j.poloki,
x.miro, iv.tangi) erT-erTi mTavari max-
asiaTebeli avtomaturi xatvis prin-
cipia. gaucnobierebeli da spontanuri
xatvis specifika da gaukontrolebeli
emocia, roca xatvis procesi imdenad
myisieria, rom Semecnebis momentsac
ki uswrebs win. aq banZelaZisaTvis ukve
esoden Cveuli individualuri maxasi-
aTeblebi erTveba. yvela msgavsi, gareSe
faqtori, mxolod imdenad ergeba, mkvi-
drdeba da rCeba xelovanis sametyvelo
enaSi, ramdenadac is, mxatvris mier sax-
ecvlili, gadamuSavebuli da adaptire- abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989,
q. akvareli, 74X102. ojaxis sakuTreba
buli esadageba miseul saTqmels. banZ-

209
aleqsandre banZelaZe

usaTauro, 1989,
q. akvareli. 74X100, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

kompozicia, 1989,
t.z. 100X140, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

210
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

usaTauro, 1989,
q. akvareli, 74X100, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

usaTauro,
q. akvareli, 1989, 74X100, gia mgalobliSvilis foto-slaidi

211
aleqsandre banZelaZe

rusiko. ako. madada, 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 103X90,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

elaZesTan avtomaturi xatvis procesze

msjeloba TiTqmis SeuZlebelia, radgan
mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreoba
cxdayofs, rom xelovani Tavisi yvela
cnobili abstraqciisTvis eskizebs qm-
nida. Tan ara erTs. Semdgom ki didi
xnis manZilze, muSaobda imave Temaze.
gaxsendeba, mxatvris Semoqmedebis mTa-
vari principi, ufro ki misi azrovnebis
specifikuri ganmasxvavebeli – amowu-
ruli, dasrulebuli Temebi ar arse-
bobs. yvelaze Zneli warmosadgeni es
albaT abstraqciasTan mimarTebiTaa,
Tumca, rogorc aRmoCnda, is aqac vari-
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 90X75, ojaxis sakuTreba

212
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
sarke. abstraqtuli kompozicia. 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 75X85, ojaxis sakuTreba
antebiT muSaobs. suraTis feradovani
gama SesaZloa ramdenjerme Seicvalos,
gadamuSavdes da daixvewos, zedmeti
nawilebisgan ganTavisufldes, an sulac
metad garTuldes da gansxvavebuli kom-
poziciuri qarga moirgos. spontanuro-
bis momenti, romelic udaod arsebobda,
masTan minimumamdea dayvanili, rac xe-
lovanis, rogorc analitikosi mxatvris
saxes aaSkaravebs. miseul abstraqcieb-
sac analitikuri azrovnebis arealSi
aqcevs da zogadad abstraqciis anali-
tikuri mimarTulebis niSnuls saxavs.
ai, sakvanZo bma aleqsandre banZelaZis
abstraqtul mxatvrobasa da daviT kaka-
baZis abstraqciebs Soris. radikaluri
sxvaobis miuxedavad, orive raciona-
luri nakadis nawilia, rac zogadad am
mimdinareobasTan mimarTebiT erovnu-
li skolis erT-erT maxasiaTebladac
SeiZleba dasaxeldes.
am TvalsazrisiT Zalian saintere-
soa, banZelaZis bolo, dausrulebeli
`proeqti~. unda Seqmniliyo abstraq-
tuli samyaros cvalebadi modeli, cen-
trSi didi zomis abstraqcia (200X300),
romlis irgvliv Tormeti SedarebiT
mcire zomis, aseve abstraqtuli na-
muSevari ganTavsdeboda (garSemo gan-
Tavsebuli namuSevrebi jamSi Seqmnid-
nen panos zomiT 400X600). dasrulebul
mxatvrul nawarmoebs qmnida, rogorc
213
aleqsandre banZelaZe

vaJas gaxseneba. 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 90,5X100,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

214
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
are ar hqondaT, radgan yvela mxridan
ixateboda da Semdgomi, Tavisufali in-
terpretaciebisTvis masalas sakuTar
TavSive flobda da Tavad v.kandinski,
romelic abstraqcionizmis Seqmnis
Zireul mizezbs Soris Tavisive gadab-
runebuli namuSevris aRqmisas miRebul
daufarav aRfrTovanebas asaxelebda.
ra Tqma unda, CamoTvlil faqtorTagan,
yvela asociaciuri paralelis bmiTaa
dakavSirebuli Cvens mier aRweril mov-
lenasTan, Tumca misi masStabis zogadi
arealis mosazRvis saSualebas iZleva.
aqve gasaTvlaiswinebelia, is faqtic,
rom 1980-iani ww.-vis, roca iqmneba ale-
qsandre banZelaZis abstraqtuli na-
muSevrebis umetesi nawili, yvela ze-
moTxsenebuli movlena, ukve, uaxlesi
abstraqcia. 1980-iani ww. istoriis kuTvnilebad iyo qceuli
t.z. 74X60, ojaxis sakuTreba msoflio xelovnebis istoriisaTvis.
mxatvrul niSnulebs Soris arafig-
yvela maTgani erTad, aseve TiToeuli
uratiulobis gaCenam, banZelaZis xe-
cal-calke. yoveli axali eqspoziciis
lovneba, bevrad rTul saazrovno
awyobisas SesaZlebeli iqneboda am namu-
etepze gadaiyvana. man konkretikaze
Sevrebis (ZiriTadad garSemomyofebis)
Tqva uari. Tumc amiT, mTavari daa-
adgilebis cvla da amiT konteqstisa da
konkreta.
Txrobis specifikis gadasxvafereba. am
eskizebSi bevri iseTi namuSevaris cno-
ba-Secnobaa SesaZlebeli, rac manamade
ukve daxatuli aqvs mxatvars da rom-
lebic, didi xania, Tavisi damoukide-
beli cxovrebiT arseboben. es mudmivad
transformirebadi samyaro-gamocana,
am calkeuli tiloebisgan Sekruli, er-
Tiani saTqmelis maqsimalurad Tval-
saCino gamomxatveli unda gamxdariyo.
Zalauneburad gaxsendeba pop-artis
seriebad Seqmnili namuSevrebi (e. uo-
rholi), yovel jerze axali principiT
gamofenis saSualebas rom iZleoda,
gaxsendeba j. polokic romlis su-
raTebs mkafiod gansazRvruli qveda
rusudani. ako. 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 90X100, ojaxis sakuTreba

215
aleqsandre banZelaZe
ruska dabadebis dRes gilocav. 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 89X100,5, ojaxis sakuTreba
abstarqtuli kompozicia. 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 90,5X100,5, ojaxis sakuTreba
216
amis paralelurad mxatvari kvlavac
ganagrZobda gansxvavebuli formaTqm-
nis process. 1990-ian ww.-is erT-erTi
mTavari safiqrali aleqsandre bnZela-
ZisaTvis `vefxistyaosnis~ ilustracie-
bi gaxda. dRes cotam Tu icis, rom XXs.-
is qarTvel mxatvarTa Soris, vinc am
poemis dasuraTebaze imuSava aleqsan-
dre banZelaZe erT-erTi mniSvnelovan-
Taganaia. amis maTavar mizezad, albaT
mainc namuSevris dausrulebloba iqca.
1992 w. mxatvari garadicvala da poemis
gaformebis procesic Sua gzaze Sewyda.
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

usaTauro. 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 84X75, ojaxis sakuTreba

`bavSvobidan maxsovs marto musika `ve- iqca, Semdgom TandaTanobiT moZli-

fxistyaosnisa~17.
es poema Zalian adre, jer kidev yr-
mobis asakSi Semovida mis cnobierebaSi.
maSin, roca sityvebis mniSvnelobac ki
ar esmoda da jer qarTuladac ar sau-
brobda. bavSvobis ganuyrel melodiad
erda da cxovrebis uwyvet laitmoti-
vad Camoyalibda. cnobilia, xelovan-
ma TiTqmis srulad zepirad icoda es
nawarmoebi, mudmivad yurSi Caesmoda,
sul citirebda, yvela niuansi axsovda
da wlebis manZilze aTasgzis gameo-

17. s .leJava. interviu mxatvar aleqsandre banZelaZesTan. speqtri. 1990, №2, gv.24

217
aleqsandre banZelaZe
usaTauro. 1980-iani ww.
t.z. 150X100, ojaxis sakuTreba
rebuli frazebis azrsa da mniSvnelo-
bas araerTgvarovnad aRiqvamda. teqsti
mudmivad iTxovda misgan xorcSesxmas,
rac mxatvars mosvenebas ukargavda da
suls uforiaqebda. aucilebeli iyo am
feradovani xilvebisgan ganTavisufle-
ba, srulad Tu ara nawilobriv mainc.
sasuraTe zedapirze maTTvis adgilis
218
miCena, gamosaxulebis furcelze `dam-
agreba~ da fiqris gagrZeleba. magram
mxatvari Zalian frTxilobda, yvela
SesaZlo versia-variants ganixilavda,
iwyebda xatvas, Semdgom Tavs anebebda
da mere isev ubrundeboda. yoveli dab-
runebisas axali codniTa da gamocdile-
biT mieeaxleboda aleqsandre banZelaZe
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

dro gaxsenebisa, 1980-iani ww.

t.z. 75X90, ojaxis sakuTreba

rusTavelis poemas amitomac interpre-

taciac amouwurav, usasrulobad eqca.
yoveli ganvlili dRe axali waxnagis
danaxva amokiTxvis saSualebas iZleoda,
yovel jerze Tavidan naTqvami teqsti,
winasgan sruliad gansxvavebuli iyo da
amasTanave yovel manamdel gamocdile-
basa da codnas itevda. saocari ZaliT
airekla `vefxistyaosanma~ xelovanis
mier, saeklesio mxatvrobaze muSaobis
dros miRebuli udidesi codna. masSi
TiTqos gamTlianda saero da sasuli-
ero nakadi, manamade arsebul bevr kiTx-
vas moeZebna Sesatyvisi, gaZlierda erTi
mxriv Suasaukuneebis wignis ilustra- abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1980-aini ww.
ciis Tema da amasTan qarTul realobas t.z. 90X100, ojaxis sakuTreba

219
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989.
muyao. tempera. 74X103, ojaxis sa-
kuTreba
daWimuli simi, 1990.
t.z. 130,5X151, ojaxis sakuTreba
220
naziarebi aRmosavluri kulturuli
plasti. sasauraTe zedapirze mxatvarma
forma daabruna da ukve aSkara iyo, rom
isic mTeli im gamocdileba-informa-
ciis matarebeli gamxdariyo amasobaSi,
rac xelovanis manamde SemoqmedebiT
gzas gansazRvravda.
TiTqos avtori, Tavisi Semoqmedebis
mTavar nawarmoebs qmnida. is sabolood
ganTavisuflda yovelgvari mxatvru-
li tendenciisa da mimdinareobisagan:
XXs.-is pirveli naxevris TiTqmis yvela
evropuli Tu amerikuli mxatvruli na-
kadi, akademiuri xatva da socrelizmis
formiseuli programa, saeklesio mxat-
vroba da qandakeba, wignis ilustracia
da saero monumenturi mxatvroba da
kidev vin moTvlis ramdeni ram. yovelive
gaqra, an ufro zustad uCinari gaxda,
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1989.
q. tempera. 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba
radgan swored am erTianobam Seqmna ms-
gavsi Sedegi. Zlieri, TviTmyofadi, mak-
fiod individualuri sametyvelo ena,
azrovnebis usazRvrod farTo masStabi
da samyaros aRqmis sakuTari mxatvrul-
plastikuri versia. dasanania, rom mx-
abstraqtuli kompozicia, 1990.
t.z. 75,5X90, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia
atvarma `vefxistyaosanze~ muSaoba
ver daasrula, Tumca, rogorc zemoT
ukve avRniSneT, albaT es mainc SeuZle-
beli iqneboda. swored `vefxistyao-
sanSi~ ipova aleqsandre banZelaZem is,
riskenac mTeli cxovreba miiswrafoda
- sruli Tavisufleba. zRvari massa da
am poemas Soris TiTqmis ar arsebobda,
amitomac ilustraciis fragmentebSi,
sxva personaJebis gverdiT mxatvari sa-
kuTar Tavsa da Tavis meuRlesac xat-
avs. am xerxisTvis mas adrec miumarTavs,
Tumca yvela sxva SemTxvevaSi, diste-
ancirebuli mWvretelis pozicias in-
arCunebda, amjerad ki es mdgomareoba
ukve sagrZnoblad iyo gaaqtiurebuli.
advili misaxvedria, rom es namuSevari
mxatvars dausrulebeli darCeboda, is
mudam dausrulebeli iqneboda sanam Ta-
221
aleqsandre banZelaZe

xval ana 3 wlis Sesruldeba, 1990,

q. Sereuli teqnika. 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba

vad mxatvari iyo cocxali.

`vafxistyaosnis~ banZelaZiseul
versiaSi, wignis gadaSlili gverdebi
avsebs sasuraTe zedapirebs srulad. aq
mravladaa Suasaukuneebis xelnawerebis
darad, xeliT gadawerili taepebis
uwyveti svetebi, gverdiT mixatuli,
Sig Caxatuli an gars Semoyolebuli
feradovani, aRmosavlur yaidaze aki-
afebuli kompoziciebi. asomTavruliT
Sesrulebuli detalebi, faqizi orna-
menti, saxasiaTo plastikis mqone fig-
urebi, feri abstraqciisa da dekoris
zRvarze da mudmivi monumenturobis
gancda Tu TvalisTvis saamo zogad-
koloristuli qsovili. aq teqstic kom-
poziciis organul nawiladaa qceuli
da mxatvruli samSvenisis datvirT-
va aqvs miniWebuli. Zneli saTqmelia, ori poeti, 1991,
t.z. 100X90,8, gia joxTaberiZis kerZo koleqcia
saerTod ramdenad gegmavda mxatvari

222
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
am ilustraciebs wignis stamburi ga-
mocemisaTvis. is striqonebisa da ta-
epebis gaswvriv sakuTar komentarebs,
yoveldRiur cxovrebiseul ambebs da
Tanadroul istoriul-politikuri vi-
TarebiT gamowveul gancdebs urTavda.
amasTan zustad iseTive stilistikiT,
rogorc ZiriTadi teqsti iwereboda. es
sxva araferia Tu ara, wignis gadamwerTa
Zveli tradicia, roca wminda werilisa
Tu sxva saxvTismetyvelo teqstebis
gadawerisas isini TavianT komentareb-
sac rTavdnen TxrobaSi. safiqrebelia,
rom mxatvari `vefxistyaosnis~ mxat-
vrul, an ufro zustad `naxatiseul~
variants qmnida. sadac misi yoveli
calkeuli namuSevari damoukidebeli
nawrmoebis datvirTvas SeiZenda, Tan
mTlianis Semadgenelic darCeboda.
raimes konkretuli mtkiceba, zusti
informaciis ar qonis gamo, axla ukve
SeuZlebelia. samuSaoebi am nawarmoebze
imden xans grZeldeboda, rom SesaZloa
raRac etapze sastambo versiis Seqm-
nazec efiqra xelovans. Tumca sakuTriv
namuSevrebis stilistur-teqnikuri
maxasiaTeblebi msgavsi mosazrebis ar-
gumentad sulac ar gamodgeba. axla
vcadoT am movlenis postmodernul
kontqstSi gaanalizeba da myisierad
gamoikveTeba teqstis wakiTxvis nair-
gvarobis problema.
1990-iani wlebis saqarTvelos zogad-
kulturuli foni, miuxedavad social-
ur-politikuri sirTuleebisa uCveu-
lod mravalferovani, informaciulad
datvirTuli da gajerebuli iyo. ami-
tom, postmodernuli maxasiaTeblebis wm. Nnino, 1988,
q. akvareli, 42X20, kerZo sakuTreba
arseboba, banZelaZis mxatvrobaSi logi-
kuri da bunebrivicaa. Tumca masTan es
procesi, iseve rogorc sxva araerTi,
bevrad ufro adre daiwyo da gaxda sac-
nauri.
jer kidev bolo wlebis abstraqcieb-
Si Cndeba teqstualuri CanarTebi,

223
aleqsandre banZelaZe

qriste pantokratori, 1987, amaRleba, 1987,

q. tempera, 102X72,5, ojaxis sakuTreba q. tempera, 102X72,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

calkeuli aso-niSnebi, umTavresad

asomTavruliT, sityvebis fragmentebi
da a.S. es detalebi Tan erTvis fera-
dovan zedapirs. aq TiToeuli maTgani
TiTqos am sqeli pastozuri saRebavisa-
gan naSobi, erTiani, jer formamiuceme-
li, blanti, mdore, feradovani masisgan
inakvTeba, materiis saxes iRebs, zeda-
piris sxvadasxva kuTxeSi fragmentu-
lad gakrTeba da isev Caqreba. ucnauria
am namuSevrebis xilva. giCndeba mudmivi
Tanmdevi gancda, rom ambis dasawyisis
Semswre xdebi. TiTqos am feradovani,
sakuTar logikas morCili, qaosisdari
masidan Sens Tvalwin ibadeba sityva,
romelic iyo pirveli, da romlidanac
yovelive daiwyo. ase TandaTanobiT te-
qstualuri masala mxatvrul-gamomsax-
velobiTi elementis datvirTvas iZens
aleqsandre banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi,

ierusalimSi Sesvla, 1987,

q. tempera, 102X72,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

224
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

saidumlo seroba, 1980-iani ww. \

q.f. 96,5X148,7, ojaxis sakuTreba

Semdgom ki `vefxistyaosanSi~ sruli Tu masala miusadaga. aleqsandre banZ-

saxiT yalibdeba kidec. elaZis SemTxvevaSi samive es Semadgene-
SemoqmedebiTi procesi, erT-erTi li gamorCeulad mniSvnelovani, sain-
yvelaze anonimuri movlena Zveli xe- tereso da axlismTqmelia. ra Tqma unda,
lovnebis istoriaSi dRes, ukve Tavad
qceuli mxatvrul nawarmoebad, mainc
bolomde Seucnobel-amouxsneli rCeba.
qmnadobis saidumlo gamJRavnda, ritua-
li sanaxaobad iqca. fiqri gaJRerebuli
ukve sityvaa deklarirebuli. procesma
Sedegis datvirTva SeiZina da aq Znelia
mijnis gansazRvra, Tumca erTi ram mainc
udaoa, im uamrav uxilav, TiTqos alogi-
kur, Tu verbalur forma-Sesatyvisis
armqone faqtoris gverdiT, mxatvruli
Semoqmedeba sam mkafiod gamokveTil
elements moicavs: SemoqmedebiTi subi-
eqti, anu xelovani Tavisi ostatobiTa
da niWierebiT; SemoqmedebiTi obieqti,
anu arsebuli realoba srulad da Semo-
qmedebiTi interesis sagani - is rac xe-
lovanma am realobaSi dainaxa, rogor
dainaxa da ra gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebi

macxovari, 1991,
q.f. 42X29,8, ojaxis sakuTreba

225
aleqsandre banZelaZe

saidumlo seroba, 1990-iani ww.

q.f. 59,5X84, ojaxis sakuTreba

saidumlo seroba, 1990-iani ww.

q.f. 59,5X84, ojaxis sakuTreba

226
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

saidumlo seroba, 1991,

q. tempera, 102X72,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

saidumlo seroba, 1991,

q. tempera, 102X73,5, ojaxis sakuTreba

227
aleqsandre banZelaZe

didi abstraqtuli kompozicia (proeqti), 1980-iani ww.

q.f. 51X33, ojaxis sakuTreba

foto, aleqsandre banZelaZe germaniis qalaq kaselSi gamofenis

eqspoziciis awyobisas, 1989.

228
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi
abstraqtuli kompozicia
q.f. 43X31, ojaxis sakuTreba
Semoqmedebis saxvadasva epatze maTi
urTierTmimarTeba-damokidebuleba
gansxvavebulia, Tumca erTi ram udaod
cxadia. aleqsandre banZelaZe XX s.-is
qarTuli xelovnebis istoriaSi mkaf-
iod individualuri saazrovno maxa-
siaTeblebis mqone xelovania da is ro-
gorc avtori sainteresoa, ara mxolod
sakuTriv miseuli SemoqmedebiTi gziT,
aramed zogad kulturul-mxatvrul
konteqstSic sadac kuTvnili, gamor-
Ceuli adgili ukavia.
229
230
 231
`vefxistyaosani~, prologi,
q.Sereuli teqnika, 51X72,9. ojaxis sakuTreba
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`vefxistyaosani~, 1986.
q.guaSi, 73,2X51,2. ojaxis sakuTreba

232
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

`vefxistyaosani~, 1986.
q.guaSi, 73X51,2. ojaxis sakuTreba

233
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao.Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, 1990. q.Sereuli teqnika, 77X104. ojaxis sakuTreba

234
 Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao.Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, 1991, muyao.Sereuli teqnika, 73X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

235
 236
`vefxistyaosani~, muyao.
Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba
237
aleqsandre banZelaZe

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73,6X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, 1990. q. Sereuli teqnika, 78X55,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, 1991. q. Sereuli teqnika, 78X55,5. ojaxis sakuTreba

243
 244
`vefxistyaosani~, 1990.
q. Sereuli teqnika, 77X104. ojaxis sakuTreba
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`vefxistyaosani~, SoTa rusTaveli,

q. f. guaSi. 102,2X73,2. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, 1991. q. Sereuli teqnika, 55X75. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, muyao. Sereuli teqnika, 73X102. ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, 1991.
q. Sereuli teqnika, 77X104. detali ojaxis sakuTreba

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`vefxistyaosani~, 1991. q. Sereuli teqnika, 77X104. ojaxis sakuTreba

`vefxistyaosani~, 1991. q. Sereuli teqnika, 77X104. ojaxis sakuTreba

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foto, aleqsandre banZelaZe, germania, qalaqi kaseli. 1989

250

AAleqsandre (Shura) Bandzeladze
Summary
A Georgian artist - Aleksandre (Shu-
ra) Bandzeladze - Is one of the promi-
nent representative of the 50s gen-
eration of the XX c. His creative line
follows the history of the development
of European artistic thinking of the last
century. His art is wholly and unusually
accompanied by a feature of dualism.
On the one hand the regime’s demand
and socialist realism are realistic, and
on the other - modernist trends and its
aesthetics. The artist worked actively
in painting, graphics, book illustration
and monumental arts. In the new pe-
riod he also revived the tradition of
church painting with LevanTsutskirid-
ze. After Davit Kakabadze, it was he
who gave us an abstractionist painting.
From the early 1950s, the artist
created illustrations for various mag-
azines. This time he starts his close
friendship with the well-known writ-
ers – Vakhtang Chelidze, Murman
Lebanidze, Grigol Abashidze, famous
graphic Zurab Lezhava and others. Of
course, it is obvious that he is closer to
summery
Galaktion Tabidze, and as a result - the
popular portrait of the poet, “preced-
ing” by the sea amount of peopleon
Mtatsminda during Galaktion’s depar-
ture. The indelible impressions of the
contact with the great poet have been
erupted in the 1970s when the artist
dedicated the sculpture to the “ King
of the Poets”, “Galaktionian giant “,
organic hypersensitivity, inner ignition
and culminating sequence (1973), al-
though the preliminary graphic sketch-
es are much more strong, intentional
sharp and powerful than rhe sculpture
itself.
A. Bandzeladze was a huge, multi-
faceted Maestro and was paid the at-
tention even to the so-called in the
“Union” scale. The great interest to his
works of the well-known artistDimitri
Shmarinov and also in the circles of art
historians is a proof of it.The sam-
pleof an international-level success is
to award the original version of “Ar-
sena verse” in Leipzig on “The World’s
Most Beautiful Book” Prize (1967). In
251
aleqsandre banZelaZe
abstarqtuli kompozicia. 1988. q.Sereuli teqnika, 74X103, ojaxis sakuTreba
the 80s of the XX c. in Georgia, Russia
and Europe he was recognized as the
Masterof Georgian abstractionism, and
later in the United States - “as their
own”.
A. Bandzeladze was distinguished
with broad, in-depth interests and
sense of thought. He was delighted by
Homer as a person proning to ecuour-
ism, almost all the “Knight in the Pan-
ther’s Skin” knew by heart, which was
continuation of his father Mate Ban-
dzeladze’s decent tradition. Mother,
Estonian Mina Rey, a nice lady with a
musical talent, tried to instillove to her
children for their homeland from their
childhood. The closest friend of A. Ban-
dzeladze was the well-known painter
Sergo Chakhoyan. He was also close to
Bandzeladze’s abstractionist searches
and involved in the process itself.
252
While working on two illustrations
of “Arsena Verse” illustrations of the
Georgian folk epoxy, the wizard man-
aged to show the simplicity, the joy
and the scale characterising the text.
The second (1966) version of this work
is much more fundamental. It is a very
successful attempt to revive the tradi-
tions of the Georgian manuscript book.
The artist’s modern “NeoModernist”
language “wore” a code of medieval
relief and especially the tombstone.
He has found the most witty graphi-
cal equivalents and at the same time
a completely different artistic merit of
picture from the tombstone. On the
other hand, it is strong join with “deli-
cate” ornamental inserts, distinguish-
ing simplicity and plastic sophistication.
At the earliest stage of creation the
most main in the artist’s works was

academic painting –graphic artworks
and portraits of the poet GalaktionT-
abidze (1952), sculptor Tamar Abake-
lia (1952), actress Dodo Tchitchinadze
(1952), etc.
At this time the artist became inter-
ested in pointillisme. It is true that the
work itself is not apointillistic, but his
relation to the colour is characteristic
to this tendency: Madonna (1957),
Reading (1957), Spartak Baghashvili’s
portrait (1955), etc.
Very soon doctrinalpointillismeis
no longer satisfied Alexander Bandz-
eladze; with the internal tasks the art-
ist becomes more organic to Gogen
and his synthesis. Although “meeting”
with Gogen (whose monumentality
was concerned), the most productively
kompozicia.
q.tuSi, 30,8X21,6, ojaxis sakuTreba
summery
(though not directly), was seen in illus-
trations of Kipling’s Maugli (1961). At
that time, he also works on illustrating
many other books.
In the 1960s the artist was inter-
ested in Sezanne’s searches. In this
regard, it is not only among Georgian
artists of that generation. In parallel
to this his works since the 10-20’s. of
the XX c. are characterized by Geor-
gian landscape paintings.
Soon, In the landscapes of A. Ban-
dzeladze the other path turns into
anchor, which is only with a certain
amount of cubism, in particular the
color of the faint and constructed.
They have some kind of rationality and
emotional charge, yet they are familiar
with native spaces.
From the early 1960s.in the figura-
tive pictures of A. Bandzladze, emerge
“neo-modernist” trends as deeply ana-
lytical and essence as bold for the So-
viet space. Soon they were changed
by the asymmetry effect, deformation
and the formal emotions: “the Portrait
of the Girl” (1960), “Rusiko” (1963),
“New” (1967), etc. In one of his in-
terviews, even the famous art historian
Hans Belting noted that.
Since the artist creates a polytics’
legend continuation (1971), his work
is activated by a monumental painting.
He performs a wall painting in various
public buildings. Here he uses themes
from Georgian mythology (Argonauts)
as well as from modern times. The
works are symbolic-narrative and well-
known in the Soviet space in the 70s of
the monumental artwork.
A.Bandzladze’s abstraction paint-
ings founded a new stage in Georgian
253
aleqsandre banZelaZe
Art of the XX c.
Despite the scarcity of information,
the master reaches the XX century’s
fundamental approach and techniques
that make it artificial in the context of
the latest time. This obviously refers to
his abstractions as well.
A. Bandzladze’s abstractionist works
are polymerized, desire to master the
“monumental” surface, “jazz” improvi-
sation and constant discoveries char-
acterising by great painting.
A. Bandzladze’s works have some
of the abstracts of the “baroque” ex-
amples, but there are other catego-
ries that are notable, as well as the
“anonymous” compositions which, by
their concatenation, resemble some
“minimal-art” (with their own pictorial
means).
Some expressions of abstractism
have also surrealistic aroma of the
artist. This is a little bit terrible “Her
Majesty’s Exodus” (1987). Among the
most recent, there are also inscriptions
in which the Latin font, Asomtavruli
and Mkhedruli are involved. This mes-
sage is also multidimensional, with the
postmodern “gameplay” and implies
unrecognized, even the Euro-Georgian
cultural dialogue in itself ..
A. Bandzeladze did not only do
great efforts in establishing Georgian
254
Abstractionism, but also played a very
positive role in its development. He is
surrounded by a circle of young artists.
Most of them are not repeating the art-
ist’s approaches, but he has been dis-
tinguished in the processes in the 80s
of Georgian art.
Generally, the school of Georgian
Abstractionism, based on its interna-
tional success, is neither episodic nor
local and Bandzeladze has a major
role in it. I think Boris Grosce correctly
perceived his painting. Gazeta put it in
tension between individuality, national-
ity and universality. The last work of
the artist is “The Knight in the Pan-
ther’s Skin”, which he could not finish.
A. Bandzeladze always tried to work
effectively (in terms of Soviet coun-
cils), to embrace the spirit of free
creativity,to overcame the provincial-
ity, locality, spoilage and exoticity. He
was the maximalist towards the most
difficult artistic problems often in the
time of “salculation”, which shows his
non-sovereignty, great courage, and
the disorientation of thought. With the
great European and American artists of
the XX c. he is equally involved with
the dialogue, which demonstrates his
originality shows that he is a great cre-
ator of international rank and scale.
abstraqtuli kompozicia. 80-iani ww.
muyao. Sereuli teqnika. 103X74, ojaxis sakuTreba

255
aleqsandre banZelaZe

perioduli gamocemebi da wignis mxatvroba

aleqsandre banZelaZis SemoqmedebaSi
1949
a. lomiZe, misabaZi magaliTi. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1949, iv-
lisi, №7, gv. 8-9.
k. devdariani, bunebis kari. maJalo TuraSaulad viqec! naxati al. banZ-
elaZisa. J. „dila“, 1949, agvisto, № 8, gv. 16-17.
r. elaniZe, xalxis survili. naxatebi S. cxadaZisa da al. banZelaZisa. J.
„dila“, 1949, dekemberi, №12, gv. 4-5.

1950
n. CxeiZe, SemTxveva kafeSi (moTxroba). nax. a. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“,
1950, Tebervali, №2, gv. 3.
„komkavSiruli bileTis miReba“. garekanis pirveli gverdis mxatvroba a.
banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“, 1950, Tebervali, №2.
z. ratiSvili, Zveli kapikianis Tavgadasavali (moTxroba). nax. a. banZela-
Zisa. J. „pioneri“, 1950, marti, №3, gv. 14-16.
m. kekeliZe, wignis bedi. omgadaxdili inJinris naambobi (moTxroba). nax. a.
banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“, 1950, ivlisi, №3, gv. 3-5.
„norCi moqandake“. garekanis pirveli gverdis mxatvroba. mxatvroba Ses-
rulebulia a. banZelaZisa da k. maxaraZis mier. J. „pioneri“, 1950, noem-
beri, №11.

1951
n. inasari, SemTxveva bulonis tyeSi (moTxroba). nax. a. banZelaZisa. J. „pio-
neri“, 1951, ianvari, №1, gv. 18-19.
a. TevzaZe, saqarTvelo moviare (leqsi). nax. a. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“, 1951,
Tebervali, №2, gv. 10-11.
g. gelaSvili, xaratebi (moTxroba). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1951,
marti, №3, gv. 4-6.
q. kasraZe, raSidis bedi (moTxroba). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1951,
aprili, №4, gv. 9-10.
„gamocdebis win“. garekanis pirvel gverdze naxati Sesrulebulia a. banZ-
elaZis mier. J. „pioneri“, 1951, aprili, № 4.
r. elaniZe, TeTri mTebi (moTxroba). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1951,
ivnisi, №6, gv. 9-14.

256
 perioduli gamocemebi da wignis mxatvroba
„pionerTa banakebisken“. garekanis mxatvroba Sesrulebulia mxatvar a. banZ-
elaZis mier. J. „pioneri“, 1951, ivnisi, №6.
r. elaniZe, TeTri mTebi. (moTxroba; dasasruli). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J.
„pioneri“, 1951, ivlisi, №7, gv. 9-14.
n. CxeiZe. Zmebi (moTxroba). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1951, seqtem-
beri, №9, gv. 12-13.
„dabrundnen“. garekanis meoTxe gverdis mxatvroba ekuTvnis mxatvar a. banZ-
elaZes. J. „pioneri“, 1951, seqtemberi, №9.
v. lominaZe, dediserTa (moTxroba). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1951,
oqtomberi, №10, gv. 10-13.
a. gewaZe, aTasxela (leqsi). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1951, noemberi,
№11, gv. 9-10.

1952
q. kasraZe, sabediswero namcxvari. (novela). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pione-
ri“, 1952, ianvari, №1, gv. 9-10.
„patara mxatvari“. garekanis pirveli gverdis mxatvroba ekuTvnis mxatvar a.
banZelaZes. J. „pioneri“, 1952, Tebervali, №2.
d. gaCeCilaZe, mzveravi kim en vani (poema). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“,
1952, marti, №3, gv. 24-29.
i. urjumelaSvili, qim ir seni (werili). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“,
1952, aprili, №4, gv. 5-8.
r. qorqia, konstruqtori (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“,
1952, maisi, №5, gv. 12-15.
a. xaxutaSvili, erT zafxuls (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „pione-
ri“, 1952, ivnisi, №6, gv. 14-16.
l. qiaCeli, ficxi Taoba (moTxroba). mxatvari a. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1952,
seqtemberi, №9, gv. 10-14.
i. karcagi, saSka (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1952, oq-
tomberi, №10, gv. 18-21.
l. qiaCeli, gaugebroba da Sedegi (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „pi-
oneri“, 1952, noemberi, №11, gv. 13-17.

g. gegeWkori, v. javaxaZe, beladis saxlTan (leqsi). nax. al. banZelaZisa. J.

„pioneri“, 1952, dekemberi, №12, gv. 7.
a. poltoracki, dedobili (novela). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1952,
marti, №3, gv. 10-11.
suramis cixesTn. naxati al. banZelaZis. J. „droSa“, 1952, ivlisi, №7, gv. 9.
tyeSi. naxati al. banZelaZis. J. „droSa“, 1952, ivlisi, №7, gv. 10.
k. rusiZe, erTi kalaTi mandarini (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J.
„droSa“, 1952, dekemberi, №12, gv. 13-14.
Jurnali „droSa“, 1952, №3, 6, 8, 9, 10,11, 12 - nomeri gaaforma al. banZelaZem

257
aleqsandre banZelaZe
1953
galaktion tabiZe. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1953, Tebervali, №2,
gv. 9.
a. CaCibaia, iisferi Wiqa (moTxroba). naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „droSa“, 1953,
ivnisi, №6, gv. 8-10.
l. bijareti, aTasi lira (moTxroba). naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „droSa“,
1953, seqtemberi, №9, gv. 17.
T. gogolaZe, momavlis CiraRdnebi (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J.
„droSa“, 1953, oqtomberi, №10, gv. 6-7.
e. yifiani, erT saRamos (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1953,
dekemberi, №12, gv. 9-10.
Jurnali „droSa“, 1953, №1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 - nomeri gaaforma al.
banZelaZem

1954
n.a. nekrasovi, sabavSvo leqsebi. mxatvroba a. banZelaZisa. sablitgami, Tb.,
1954.

1955
xari da patroni (induri zrapari). naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1955,
ianvari, №1, gv. 14-15.
sabahaTin ali, bzrialebi xuT groSad. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“,
1955, Tebervali, №2, gv. 12-14.
v. arkavina, pirveli rveuli. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1955,
Tebervali, №12, gv. 10-12.
e. maisuraZe, gzasacdenili (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“,
1955, marti, №3, gv. 7-8.

hans qristian anderseni, mefis axali tansacmeli (zRapari). mxatvari al.

banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1955, aprili, №4, gv. 6-7.
1 maisi. naxati al. banZelaZis. J. „droSa“, 1955, maisi, №5, gv. 3.
a. gewaZe, ai is adgili... (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1955,
maisi, №5, gv. 5-8.
p. bebia, Salafa (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1955, ivlisi,
№7, gv. 6-9.
k. Capeki, TuTiyuSis saqme (novela). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1955,
ivlisi, №7, gv. 14-15.
a. maqsi, kasper blojetis saidumlo (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J.
„droSa“, 1955, seqtemberi, №9, gv. 12-13.
guramiSvili usmens kobzars (ilustracia). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J.
„droSa“, 1955, oqtomberi, №10, gv. 10.
v. dlugaCi da d. Certkovi, tiurinis debiuti. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J.
„droSa“, 1955, oqtomberi, №10, gv. 14-15.
s. selvoni, didi gvalva (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“,

258
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1955, noemberi, №11, gv. 13.

S. xanTaZe, krZanisi. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „droSa“, 1955, noemberi, №11,
gv. 18.
rabindranat Tagori, mosamarTle (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J.
„droSa“, 1955, dekemberi, №12, gv. 13-14.

1956
e. CxikvaZe, patara Zma. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1966, marti, №3, gv.
7-8.
m. kaxiZe, sandros velosipedi. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1966, noem-
beri, №11, gv. 7-8.
„arsenas leqsi“ (ilustraciebi). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“, 1956,
marti, №3, gv. 2.
r. inaniSvili, bekeko. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“,1956, aprili, №4,
gv. 12-14.
m. lebaniZe, mogzaurTa qalaqebi. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“,1956,
ivnisi, №6, gv. 10-12.
„saTevzaod midian“ (ilustracia). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „pioneri“,1956,
ivnisi, №6, gv. 1-4.
n. bezaraSvili, napralTan. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“,1956, iv-
lisi, №7, gv. 13-16.
a. karakazovi, uadgilo xumroba (moTxroba). naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J.
„pioneri“,1956, oqtomberi, №10, gv. 11-13.
a. barto, zvenigorodi. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“,1956, noem-
beri, №11, gv. 5-7.
l. goTua, saqarTvelo. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956, ianvari,
№1, gv. 8-9.
giorgi CubinaSvilis portreti. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956,
ianvari, №1, gv. 11.
a. moravia, fiqrebi xmamaRla (novels). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“,
1956, ianvari, №1, gv. 12-14.
s. SavguliZe, elbaqiZis daRmarTze. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956,
marti, №3, gv. 13.
Zvelsa da axal quTaisSi. mxatvar al. banZelaZis Canaxatebi. J. „droSa“,
1956, maisi, №5, gv. 10-16.
T. natroSvili, mglis qoni. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956, ivnisi,
№6, gv. 9-10.
istoriuli Wadari quTaisSi. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „droSa“, 1956, ivnisi,
№6.
T. gogolaZe, Suqi (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956, iv-
lisi, №7, gv. 6-8.
g. papiaSvili, nacnobi xma. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956, agvis-
to, №8, gv. 11.

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aleqsandre banZelaZe

r. inaniSvili, mama da Svilebi. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1956,

noemberi, №11, gv. 3-6.

1957
a. xaxutaSvili, giSera. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1957, ianvari,
№1, gv. 8.
pl. asaniZe, WiaTura. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1957, ianvari,
№1, gv. 9-11.
S. cixiseli, qvasrolia. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“, 1957, ian-
vari, №1, gv. 10-13.
o. ioseliani, babua yaramani. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „pioneri“, 1957,
marti, №3, gv. 2-4.
„gazafxuli“. garekanis pirveli gverdis mxatvroba ekuTvnis mxatvar a.
banZelaZes. J. „pioneri“, 1957, marti, №3.
„pioneri“. garekanis pirveli gverdis mxatvroba ekuTvnis mxatvar a. ban-
ZelaZes. J. „pioneri“, 1957, maisi, №5, gv. 24-27.
b. CxeiZe, pirveli barisdamkvrelebi. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „pio-
neri“, 1957, noemberi, №11, gv. 19-23.
mixeil javaxiSvili, miwis yivili. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „ciskari“,
1957, ivnisi, №1, gv. 87, 105.
m. lakerbaia, neki (afxazuri novela). naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „cis-
kari“, 1957, ivnisi, №6, gv. 81, 86.
grigol abaSiZe, laSarela. saxelgami, Tb., 1957.
oTar CijavaZe, zvigenis kbili. sablitgami, Tb.,1957.
ernest heminguei, moxuci da zRva. sablitgami, Tb.,1957.
robin hudi. inglisuri xalxuri baladebi. sablitgami, Tb.,1957.

1958
m. lebaniZe, T. kvirikaZe, pirveli maisi (leqsebi). naxati al. banZelaZisa.
J. „dila“, 1958, maisi, №5, gv. 2-3.
saqarTvelos dekada. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1958, maisi, №5,
gv. 6-7.
Cveni deda Tbilisi. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1958, seqtemberi,
№9, gv. 16-17.
naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1958, maisi, №5, gv. 2-3.
naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1957, ianvari, №1, gv. 9-11.
ediSer yifiani, aTfurcliani rveulebi. sablitgami, Tb.,1958.

1959
T. CxaiZe, gia da Zia. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1959, oqtomberi,
№10, gv. 12-13.
sulxan-saba orbeliani, ori Zma (igav-araki). naxati al. banZelaZisa. J.

260
 perioduli gamocemebi da wignis mxatvroba
„dila“, 1959, oqtomberi, №10, gv. 14-15.
m. kaxiZe, rTveli. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1959, noemberi, №11, gv.
6-7.
„oqtombrelebi“. ydis mxatvroba ekuTvnis al. banZelaZes. J. „dila“, 1959,
noemberi, №11. gv. 1.
k. paustovski, sanapiroze. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1959, dekem-
beri, №12, gv. 6-7.
r. jafariZe, tyis mcveli (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“,
1959, maisi, №5, gv. 12-14.
m. mrevliSvili, mwuxris simRera (Tbilisuri novela). mxatvari al. banZ-
elaZe. J. „droSa“, 1959, oqtomberi, №10, gv. 8-10.

i. parandovski, kraSevski. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1959, noemberi,

№11, gv. 2.
ioseb griSaSvilis portreti. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1959, no-
emberi, №11, gv. 10.
i. isakovi, deida pelos tyve (moTxroba). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“,
1959, dekemberi, №12, gv. 7-14.
vasil barnovi, isnis ciskari. saTavgadasavlo biblioTeka, 5. qarTvel mw-
eralTa nawarmoebebi. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. sablitgami, Tb., 1959, gv.
461-529.

1960
giorgi leoniZis portreti. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1960, ian-
vari, №1, gv. 9.
g, papaSvili, uzrdeli kaci (nawyveti romanidan „qveyana sadac SeiZleba
yvelaferi moxdes“). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1960, ianvari, №1,
gv. 12-15.
akaki vasaZis portreti. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1960, Teberva-
li, №2, gv. 11.
a. Cexovi, xelovnebis qmnileba. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1960,
Tebervali, №2, gv. 16-17.
lenini (Canaxatebi). mxatvari al. banZelaZe. J. „droSa“, 1960, aprili, №4, gv.
7.

1961
m. TomaZe, tyis saidumlo. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1961, maisi, №5,
gv. 3-4.
rediard kiplingi, maugli. junglis wignidan. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „na-
kaduli“, Tb., 1961.
irodion evdoSvili, ubeduri qorbuda. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“,
Tb., 1961.

261
aleqsandre banZelaZe
1962
b. CxeiZe, aSeneben. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1962, noemberi,
№11, gv. 12-15.
m. bolqvaZe, Zili nebisa. naxatebi al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1962, dekem-
beri, №12, gv. 3.
vaJa-fSavela. Svlis nukris naambobi. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“,
Tb., 1962.

1963
v. kaxiZe, saCuqrebi. naxati al. banZelaZisa. J. „dila“, 1963, ianvari, №1,
gv. 8.
Jurnali „dila“, 1963, ianvari, №1 - maketi al. banZelaZisa.
hariet biCer-stou, biZia Tomas qoxi. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“,
Tb., 1963.
grigol abaSiZe, didi Rame. mecamete saukunis qarTuli qronika. mxatvari
al. banZelaZe. „sabWoTa saqarTvelo“, Tb., 1963.
grigol abaSiZe, laSarela. mecamete saukunis qarTuli qronika. mxatvari
al. banZelaZe. „sabWoTa saqarTvelo“, Tb., 1963.

1964
rafaelo jiovanoli, spartaki. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“, Tb.,
1964.

1966
rafaelo jiovanoli, spartaki. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“, Tb.,
1966.
arsenas leqsi. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“, Tb., 1966.

1968
afiSa kinofilmisTvis `male gazafxuli mova~. reJisori oTar abesaZe. mx-
atvari al. banZelaZe.

1985
evdoSvili i., kakanaTi (moTxroba). mxat. al. banZelaZe. Tb., nakaduli, 1985.

1997
rafaelo jiovanoli, spartaki. mxatvari al. banZelaZe. „nakaduli“, Tb.,
1997.

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