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COURSE OUTLINE
LABOR LAW I
Cor Jesu College School of Law
Atty. Maruli Ali Garcia Sanchez

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

A. Basic policy on labor


B. Construction in favor of labor
C. Constitutional and Civil Code provisions relating to Labor Law

II. PRE-EMPLOYMENT

A. Recruitment and placement of local and migrant workers (Labor Code and RA 8042,
as amended by RA 10022)
1. Illegal recruitment and other prohibited activities
a. Elements
b. Types of illegal recruitment
c. Illegal recruitment vs. estafa
2. Liability of local recruitment agency and foreign employer
a. Solidary liability
b. Theory of imputed knowledge
3. Termination of contract of migrant worker without just or valid cause
4. Ban on direct hiring

Wallem Shipping, Inc. v. Ministry of Labor, 102 SCRA 835 (1981)


Vir-Jen Shipping v. NLRC, 115 SCRA 347 (1982)
Maunlad Trans, Inc. v. Camoral, G.R. No. 211454, February 11, 2015
Belchem Philippines, Inc. v. Zafra, G.R. No. 204845, June 15, 2015
Carcedo v. Maine Marine Phil., Inc., G.R. No. 203804, April 15, 2015
C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v. Legal Heirs of Godofredo Repiso,
G.R. No. 190534, February 10, 2016
Chavez v. Bonto-Perez, G.R. No. 109808, March 1, 1995
Maerks-Filipinas v. Avestruz, G.R. No. 207010, February 18, 2015
GBMLT Manpower Services v. Malinao, G.R. No. 189262, July 6, 2015
Royal Crown Internationale v. NLRC, G.R. No. 78085, October 16, 1989
Facilities Management Corp. v. De La Osa, 89 SCRA 131 (1979)
Salazar v. Achacoso, G.R. No. 81510, March 14, 1990
People v. Verano, Criminal Case No. 88-61017 (1989)
People v. Espanol, Criminal Case No. Q-88 4444 (1989)
People v. Roxas, Criminal Case No. 87-52583 (1989)
People v. Remullo, G.R. No. 124443-46, June 6, 2002
People v. S. Angeles, G.R. No. 132376, April 11, 2002
General Milling Corporation v. Torres, G.R. No. 9366, April 22, 1991
Dee C. Chuan and Sons v. CIR, 85 Phil. 431, January 31, 1950

B. Employment of non-resident aliens

III. LABOR STANDARDS

A. Conditions of employment
1. Coverage
2. Hours of work
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a. Normal hours of work; hours worked


b. Meal periods
c. Night-shift differential
d. Overtime work
e. Computation of additional compensation (rates only);
facilities vs. supplements
3. Weekly rest periods
4. Holidays
5. Service incentive leaves
6. Service charges
7. 13th month pay

B. Wages

1. Payment of wages
2. Prohibitions regarding wages
3. Wage distortion; concept
4. Non-diminution of benefits

C. Leaves

1. Service incentive leave


2. Maternity leave
3. Paternity leave
4. Solo parent leave
5. Leave benefits for women workers under RA 9710 and RA 9262

D. Special groups of employees

1. Women
a. Discrimination
b. Stipulation against marriage
c. Prohibited acts
d. Sexual harassment (RA 7877)

Insular Hotel Employees Union-NFL v. Waterfront Insular Hotel Davao,


G.R. No. 174040-41. September 22, 2010
SSS v. Ubana, G.R. No. 200114, August 24, 2015
Benitez v. Santa Fe, G.R. No. 208163, April 20, 2015
Samahan ng Manggagawa v. Bureau of Labor Relations,
G.R. No. 21145, October 14, 2015
Samonite, et. al. v. La Salle Greenhills, Inc., G.R. No. 199683,
February 16, 2016
UIC v. Office of the Secretary of Labor and Employment,
G.R. No. 178085-86, September 14, 2015
Angelina Francisco v. NLRC, G.R. No. 170087, August 31, 2006
Zamudio v. NLRC, G. R. No. 76723, March 25, 1990
Paguio v. NLRC, G.R. No. 147816, May 9, 2003
Great Pacific v. Judico, G.R. No. 73887, December 21, 1989
Feati University v. Hon. Bautista, G.R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966
Citizen’s League of Free Workers v. Abbas, G.R. No. L-21212,
September 23, 1996
Villamaria v. CA, G.R. No. 165881, April 19, 2006
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Sy v. CA, G.R. No. 142293, February 27, 2003


Makati Haberdashery v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83380-81, November 15, 1989
Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union v. Undersecretary Laguesma,
G.R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998
Maraguinot v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120969, January 22, 1998
Orlando Farm Growers v. NLRC, G.R. No. 129076, November 25, 1998
Sam Miguel v. Sales, G.R. No. 53615, February 8, 1989
National Sugar v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
Penarada v. Baganga, G.R. No. 159577, May 3, 2006
San Miguel Brewery, Inc. v. Democratic Labor Organization, G.R. No. L-18353,
July 31, 1963
Auto Bus Transport System, Inc. v. Bautista, G.R. No. 156367, May 16, 2005
Union of Filipino Employees v. Vivar, G.R. No. 79255, January 20, 1992
University of Pangasinan Faculty Union v. University of Pangasinan,
G.R. No. L-63122, February 20, 1984
National Development Company v. CIR, G.R. No. L-15422, November 30, 1962
Pigcaulan v. Security and Credit Investigation, Inc., G.R. No. 173648,
January 16, 2012
Pampanga Sugar Development Co., Inc. v. CIR, G.R. No. L-39387,
June 29, 1982
Mercury Drug Co., Inc. v. Dayao, G.R. No. L-30452, September 30, 1982
Union of Filipino Employees v. Vivar, G.R. No. 79255, January 20, 1992
Wellington v. Trajano, G.R. No. 114698, July 3, 1995
Jose Rizal College v. NLRC, G.R. No. 65482, December 1, 1987
Songco, et. al. v. NLRC, G.R. No. 50999-51000, March 23, 1990
State Marine Corporation and Royal Line, Inc. v. Cebu, G.R. No. L-12444,
February 28, 1963
ISAE v, Quisumbing, G.R. No. 128845, June 1, 2000
Tiangco v. Leogardo, Jr., G.R. No. L-57636, May 16, 1983
Globe Mackay Cable v. NLRC, G.R. No. 74156, June 29, 1988
SNTFM-UWP v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113856, September 7, 1998
National Sugar v. NLRC, G.R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
American v. American, G.R. No. 155059, April 29, 2005
Eastern Telecom v. Telecoms, G.R. No. 185665, February 8, 2012
L.G. Marcos v. NLRC, G.R. No. 111744, September 8, 1995
Traders Royal Bank v. NLRC, G.R. No. 88168, August 30, 1990
Makati Haberdashery v. NLRC, G.R. No. 83380-81, November 15, 1989
Labor Congress v. NLRC, G.R. No. 123938, May 21, 1998
Manila Water Co. v. Pena, G.R. No. 158255, July 8, 2004
San Miguel v. Aballa, G.R. No. 149011, June 28, 2005
Dole Phil. Inc. v. Esteva, G.R. No. 16155, November 30, 2006
Republic v. Asiapro, G.R. No. 172101, November 23, 2007
Philippine Bank of Communications v. NLRC, G.R. No. L-66598,
December 19, 1986
Tabas v. California, G.R. No. January 26, 1989
Escario v. NLRC, G.R. No. 124055, June 8, 2000
NFA v. Masada, G.R. No. 163448
Rosewood v. NLRC, G.R. No. 116476-84, May 21, 1998
Traders v. NLRC, G.R. No. 120592, March 14, 1997
Cagayan v. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 128399
Ilaw v. NLRC, G.R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991
Meycauayan College v. Drilon, G.R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990
St. Joseph’s College v. St. Joseph College Workers’ Association,
G.R. No. 155609, January 17, 2005
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Cebu Oxygen v. Drilon, G.R. No. 82849, August 2, 1989


Odin v. Hon. De La Cerna, G.R. No. 87439, February 21, 1990
Urbanes v. Hon. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 122791, February 19, 2003
Yrasuegi v. PAL, G.R. No. 168081, October 17, 2008
Star Paper Corporation v. Simbol, G.R. No. 164774, April 12, 2006
Zialcita v. PAL, Case No. RO4-3-3398-76,
February 20, 1977 (Office of the President Decision)
Philippine Telegraph v. NLRC, G.R. No. 118978, May 23, 1997
Gualberto v. Marinduque Mining, G.R. No. 52753-R, June 28, 1978
Domingo v. Rayala Case (2008)
Aquino v. Acosta (2002)
Floralde v. CA (2000)
Paiste v. Mamenta (2003)
Bacsin v. Wahiman (2008)
Narvasa v. Sanchez, Jr. (2010)
Gonzales v. Serrano (2015)
Veloso v. Caminade (2004)

2. Minors (RA 7610, as amended by RA 9231)


3. Kasambahay (RA 10361)
4. Homeworkers
5. Night workers
6. Apprentices and learners

Nitto Enterprises v. NLRC, G.R. No. 114337, September 29, 1995


Filamer Christian Institute v. Hon. Intermediate Appellate Court,
G.R. No. 75112, August 17, 1992

7. Persons with Disabilities


a. Discrimination
b. Incentives for employers

Bernardo v. NLRC, G.R. No. 122917July 3, 1999

References:

Main book: The Labor Code by Azucena, Volume I


Supplement: Everyone’s Labor Code by Azucena
UP Bar Q&A
Labor Law Codal
Other Bar Notes

Notes:

a. Students are required to read the cases cited in the above references, for
recitation, lecture, and exam purposes.—

b. Grading:

i. First Exam: 20%


ii. Second Exam: 20%
iii. Third Exam: 20%
iv. Finals: 25%
v. Others (Recit/Attendance, among others): 15%
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_____________

TOTAL: 100%

c. Coverage:
i.First Exam: Preliminary Title to Employment of Non-Resident Aliens;
ii. Second Exam: Human Resources Development to Holidays, Service
Incentive Leaves and Service Charges;
iii. Third Exam: Wages to Employment of Nigh Workers;
iv. Finals: Whole Course Coverage.

d. Schedules (Subject to change):

i. First Exam: June 22, 2019 (1-4PM at


assigned classroom/AVR);
ii. Second Exam: August 10, 2019 (1-4PM at
assigned classroom/AVR);
iii. Third Exam: September 28, 2019 (1-4PM at
assigned classroom/AVR);
iv. Finals: October 26, 2019 ((1-4PM at
assigned classroom/AVR).

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