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Objective - I
1. At motor car is going due north at a speed of 50 km/h. It makes a 90o left turn without changing the
speed. The change in the velocity of the car is about
(A) 50 km/h towards west (B*) 70 km/h towards south-west
(C) 70 km/h towards north-west (D) zero
,d eksVj dkj mÙkj dh vksj 50 fdeh-/?kaVk dh pky ls tk jgh gSA ;g viuh pky vifjofrZr j[krs gq, cka;h vksj 90° dks.k ls ?kwe
tkrh gSA dkj ds osx esa ifjorZu gS &
(A) 50 fdeh0/?kaVk] if'kpe dh vksj (B*) 70 fdeh0/?kaVk nf{k.k&if'pe dh vksj
(C) 70 fdeh0/?kaVk] mRrj&if'pe dh vksj (D) 'kwU;
Sol. B
ir
jS
= 502 502
towards south-west = 50 2 km/h
ira
2. Fig. shows the displacement time graph of a particle moving on the X-axis.
N
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [2]
3. A particle has a velocity u towards east at t = 0. Its acceleration is towards west and is constant, Let
x A and x B be the magnitude of displacements in the first 10 seconds and the next 10 seconds.
(A) x A < x B (B) x A = x B (C) x A > x B
(D*) the information is insufficient to decide the relation of x A with x B.
le; t = 0 ij d.k dk osx iwoZ dh vksj u gSA bldk Roj.k fu;r ,oa if'pe dh vksj gSA ekukfd izFke 10 lsd.M rFkk mlls
vxys 10 lsd.M esa foLFkkiu ds ifjek.k Øe'k% xA rFkk xB gS &
(A) x A < x B (B) x A = x B (C) x A > x B
(D*) x A rFkk x B esa laca/k fuf'pr djus ds fy, lwpuk vi;kZI r gSA
Sol. D
W E
a= constant u
V= u + at
Some time after velocity is zero
O = u – at
t = u/a
then after particle is return back for this information, we not decided that particle is turn back before 10
sec or after 10 sec.
A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity 1 for some time and with uniform
ir
4.
velocity 2 for the next equal time. The average velocity is given by
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
(A*) (C) (D)
jS
(B) 1 2
2 2 2 2
2
,d O;fDr ,d ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k dqN le; ds fy, ,dleku osx 1 ls xfr djrk gS] rRi'pkr~ mrus gh le; ds fy,
,dleku osx 2 ls xfr djrk gSA vkSlr osx dk eku gS &
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
ira
(A*) (B) 1 2 (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 2
Sol. A
S1 = u1t
S2 = u2t
N
Total displacement = S S1 + S2
S = u1t + u2t
= (u1 + u2) t
Total time = t + t = 2t
Total displacement u 1 u 2 t u 1 u 2
average velocity = Total time taken = =
2t 2
5. A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity 1 for a distance x and with a uniform
velocity 2 for the next equal distance. The average velocity is given by
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 1 2 (C*) (D)
2 2 2 2 2
,d O;fDr ,d ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k x nwjh rd ,d leku osx 1 ls xfr djrk gS rFkk mlls vkxs leku nwjh fu;r osx 2 ls
r; djrk gSA vkSlr osx dk eku gS &
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 1 2 (C*) (D)
2 2 2 2 2
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [3]
Total displacement 2x
average velocity = Total time taken =
x x
v1 v 2
2 2 1 1
v= = v v
1 1 v
1 2
v1 v 2
6. A stone is released from an elevator going up with an acceleration a. The acceleration of the stone after
the release is
(A) a upward (B) (g-a) upward (C) (g-a) downward (D*) g downward
Åij dh vksj a Roj.k ls xfr'khy fy¶V ls ,d iRFkj NksM+k tkrk gSA eqDr djus ds i'pkr~ iRFkj dk Roj.k gS &
(A) a Åij dh vksj (B) (g-a) Åij dh vksj (C) (g-a) uhps dh vksj (D*) g uhps dh vksj
Sol. D
Stone is released from an elevator
The acceleration of the stone after the release is
aSe = -g = g downward
ir
7. A person standing neat the edge of the top of a building throws two balls A and B. The ball A is thrown
vertically downward with the same speed. The ball A hits the ground with a speed A and the ball B hits
the ground with a speed B. We have :
jS
,d Hkou ds Åij fdukjs ij [kM+k O;fDr nks xsans A ,oa B Qsadrk gSA xsan A m/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj rFkk xsan B m/okZ/kj uhps dh
vksj leku pky ls Qsadh x;h gSA xsan A tehu ls A pky ls Vdjkrh gS rFkk xsan B tehu ls B pky ls Vdjkrh gSA ge dg
ldrs gS fd &
(A) A > B (B) A < B (*C) A = B
(D) the relation between A and B depends on height of the building above the ground.
ira
vA rFkk vB esa lac a/k Hkou dh tehu ls Å¡pkbZ ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
Sol. C
After come back at level 1 velocity of the ball 'A' is same and equal to ball 'B'.
v2 = u2 + 2as
N
In a projectile motion
at maximum height, y component of the velocity is zero. Only instant velocity is perpendicular to the
acceleration.
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [4]
9. Two bullets are fired simultaneously, horizontally and with different speed from the same place. Which
bullet will hit the ground first?
(A) the faster one (B) the slower one
(C*) both will reach simultaneously (D) depend on the masses.
{kSfrt fn'kk esa ,d gh LFkku ls ,d lkFk nks xksfy;ka fHkUu&fHkUu pkyksa ls nkxh x;h gSA dkSulh xksyh tehu ij igys igqapsxh &
(A) rst xfrokyh (B) /kheh xfr okyh
(C*) nksuksa ,d lkFk gh igqapsxh (D) muds nzO;ekuksa ij fuHkZj djsxkA
Sol. C
Both bullet will hit the ground simultaneously because downward acceleration of the both bullet is same
& equal to g. t fired at same place.
S = ut + 1/2 at2
Sy = uy + 1/2 ay + t2
ir
Sy = O + 1/2 gt2
2S y
t= .
jS
g
10. The range of a projectile fired at an angle of 15o is 50 m. If it is fired with the same speed at an angle of
45o, its range will be
(A) 25 m (B) 37 m (C) 50 m (D*) 100 m
ira
15o dks.k ij iz{ksfir iz{ksI; dh ijkl 50 eh- gSA ;fn bldks leku pky ls 45o dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tk;s] rks bldh ijkl gksxh
&
(A) 25 eh- (B) 37 eh- (C) 50 eh- (D*) 100 eh-
Sol. D
N
u 2 sin 2
R=
g
u 2 sin 30º
50 = .......... (1)
g
u2
= 100 .......... (2)
g
Given fired with the same speed atom angle of 45º
u 2 sin 2 45º u 2
R' = = sin90º { sin90º = 1}
g g
u2
R' = = 10 m
g
11. Two projectiles A and B are projected with angle of projection 15o for the projectile A and 45o for the
projection B. If RA and RB be the horizontal range for the two projectiles, then
(A) RA < RB (B) RA = RB (C) RA > RB
(D*) the information is insufficient to decide the relation of RA with RB.
iz{ksI; A, 15o dks.k ij rFkk iz{ksI; B, 45o dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;s x;s gSA ;fn RA rFkk RB bu nksuksa dh {ksfrt ijkl gS] rks &
(A) RA < RB (B) RA = RB (C) RA > RB
(D*) RA rFkk RB ds e/; lac a/k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s lwpuk vi;kZI r gSA
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [5]
Sol. D
u 2 sin 2
R=
g
angle's are given but not given the information about 'u'.
12. A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of 5 metres per minute. A man on the south bank of the
river, capable of swimming at 10 metres per minute in still water, wants to swim across the river in the
shortest time. He should swim in a direction.
(A*) due north (B) 30o east of north (C) 30o north of west (D) 60o east of north
,d unh if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj 5 eh-@fefuV dh pky ls cg jgh gSA unh ds nf{k.kh fdukjs ij fLFkr ,d O;fDr tks fLFkj ikuh
esa 10 ehVj@fefuV dh pky ls rSj ldrk gS] U;wure le; esa unh ikj djuk pkgrk gSA mldks fuEu fn'kk esa rSjuk pkfg;s &
(A*) mÙkj dh vksj (B) 30o mÙkj ls iwoZ dh vksj
(C) 30 mÙkj ls if'pe dh vksj
o
(D) 60o iwoZ ls mÙkj dh vksj
Sol. A
d
t= V
br cos
ir
d
t= V
br
jS
So he should swim in a north direction.
13. In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q of an inextensible string move downwards with
uniform speed u. Pulleys A and B are fixed. The mass M moves upwards with a speed
ira
fp=k esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa] ,d vrU; Mksjh ds fljs P rFkk Q ,d leku pky ls uhps dh vksj xfr'khy gSA f?kjuh A rFkk B dh
fLFkfr fu;r gSA nzO;eku M dh] Åij dh vksj pky gS &
N
Along the string velocity of block M is same the velocity of the each & every particle of the string.
So 2vcos = 2u
v = u/cos
always take the component of the resultant.
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [6]
OBJECTIVE - II
1. Consider the motion of the trip of the minute hand of a clock. In one hour
(A*) the displacement is zero (B) the distance covered is zero
(C) the average speed is zero (D*) the average velocity is zero
?kM+h dh feuV okyh lqbZ dh uksd dh xfr ij fopkj dfj;sA ,d ?kaVs esa &
(A*) foLFkkiu 'kwU; gSA (B) r; dh xbZ nwjh 'kwU; gSA
(C) vkSlr pky 'kwU; gSA (D*) vkSlr osx 'kwU; gSA
Sol. AD
Minute hand complete one rotation in 1 hour.
So Displacement is zero.
Distance = 2r 0
Distance
average speed = Total time taken 0
Displacement
average velocity = Total time taken = 0
ir
2. A particle moves along the X-axis as
x = ut(t–2s) + a(t–2s) 2
(A) the initial velocity of the particle is u (B) the acceleration of the particle is a
(C) the acceleration of the particle is 2a
jS (D*) at t =2s particle is at the origin.
X-v{k dh vksj xfr'khy ,d d.k ds fy;s
x = ut(t–2s) + a(t–2s) 2
(A) d.k dk vkjfEHkd osx u gSA (B) d.k dk Roj.k a gSA
(C) d.k dk Roj.k 2a gSA (D*) le; t = 0 ls- ij d.k ewy fcUnq ij gSA
ira
Sol. at t = 2 second
x = 0 i.e. particle is at origin.
fdlh le; vUrjky esa d.k dh vkSlr pky] vkSlr osx ds ifjek.k ls de ugha gksrh gSA
d d
(B) It is possible to have a situation in which 0 but 0.
dt dt
d
fdlh fLFkfr esa ;g lEHko gS fd 0 ijUrq d 0 .
dt dt
(C) The average velocity of a particle is zero in a time interval. It is possible that the instantaneous
velocity is never zero in the interval.
fdlh le; vUrjky esa ,d d.k dk vkSlr osx 'kwU; gS rks ;g lEHko gS fd rkR{kf.kd osx le; vUrjky esa dHkh 'kwU; ugha gksA
(D) The average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero in a time interval. It is possible that
the instantaneous velocity is never zero in the interval. (Infinite acceleration are not allowed)
,d ljy js[kk esa xfr dj jgs d.k dk fdlh le; vUrjky esa osx 'kwU; gSA rks ;g lEHko gS fd rkR{kf.kd osx bl le; vUrjky
esa 'kwU; u gksA (vuUr Roj.k dh vuqefr ugha gSA)
Sol. ABC
Distance
(a) Average speed = Total time taken
Displacement
average velocity = Total time taken
Displacement Distance
Average speed average velocity
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [7]
(b) Let v cos t î sin tˆj
dv
= sin t î cos tˆj
dt
dv
SO 0
dt
v = cos2 t sin 2 t = 1
dv
=0
dt
(c) Let the path of the particle is
Displacement = 0
Average velocity = 0
But instantaneous velocity is never zero in the interval.
(d) In the straight line motion
Displacement = 0
Average velocity = 0
ir
But in this motion at one point instantaneous velocity is zero.
Sol. BD
(a) Speed increase, that causes magnitude of velocity increases.
(b) Magnitude of velocityis constant but direction is continuous changes.
(c) Acceleration = rate of change of velocity
(d) May be possible that acceleration change the direction of the particle but not change the magnitude of
the velocity.
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [8]
6. The velocity of a particle is zero at t = 0
(A) The acceleration at t = 0 must be zero
(B*) The acceleration at t = 0 may be zero.
(C*) If the acceleration is zero from t = 0 to t = 10 s, the speed is also zero in this interval.
(D*) If the speed is zero from t = 0 to t = 10 s the acceleration is also in the interval.
t = 0 ij d.k dk osx 'kwU; gS &
(A) t = 0 ij Roj.k fuf'pr :i ls 'kwU; gksxkA
(B*) t = 0 ij Roj.k 'kwU; gks ldrk gSA
(C*) t = 0 ls t = 10 ls- ds e/; Roj.k 'kwU; gS] bl le;kUrj esa pky Hkh 'kwU; gksxhA
(D*) ;fn t = 0 ls t = 10 ls- ds e/; pky 'kwU; gS rks bl le;kUrj esa Roj.k Hkh 'kwU; gksxkA
Sol. BCD
(a) Free falling body t=0 v=0 & a=g
(b) Body at rest
(c) From t = 0 to t = 10s, the speed is also zero in this interval. Because (v = u + at)
(d) If body is rest in the interval of t = 0 to t = 10s.
ir
speed is not zero
(D) It is possible to have a situation in which the speed of the particle is never zero but the average
speed in an interval is zero.
lgh dFkuksa dk p;u dhft;s &
jS
(A*) fdlh d.k ds osx dk ifjek.k mldh pky ds cjkcj gSA
(B) fdlh le;karjky esa vkSlr osx dk ifjek.k] ml le;karj esa vkSlr pky ds cjkcj gSA
(C) ,d ,slh ifjfLFkfr lEHko gS fd fdlh d.k dh pky lnSo 'kwU; gks fdUrq vkSlr pky 'kwU; ugha gksA
(D) ,d ,slh ifjfLFkfr lEHko gS fd fdlh d.k dh pky dHkh Hkh 'kwU; ugha gks] fdUrq fdlh le;karj esa vkSlr pky 'kwU; gksA
ira
Sol. A
(a) Speed = v
Total Displacement
N
Distance
Average speed = Total time taken
8. The velocity-time plot for a particle moving on a straight line is shown in fig.
,d ljy js[kk esa xfr'khy d.k dk osx≤ xkzQ n'kkZrk gS
(A) The particle has constant acceleration
d.k dk Roj.k fu;r gSA
(B) The particle has never turned around.
d.k dHkh Hkh ugha eqM+rkA
(C) The particle has zero displacement
d.k dk foLFkkiu 'kwU; gSA
(D) The average speed in the interval 0 to 10s is the same as the average speed in the interval 10s to 20s.
0 ls 10s esa vkSlr pky esa rFkk 10s ls 20s esa vkSlr pky dk eku leku gSA
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [9]
Sol. (A), (D)
Slope of given v-t graph (i.e. acceleration) is constant.
• From 0 to 10 seconds, velocity is in positive and then negative. That means the particle trans around
at t = 10 sec.
• The positive and negative areas are not equal, So displacement is not zero.
• Area of v-t graph from t = 0 to t = 10 sec is same as that from t = 10 to 20 sec.
Hence average speed is same.
gy (A), (D)
fn, x, v-t xzkQ dk <ky (i.e. Roj.k) fu;r gSA
• 0 ls 10 lSd.M rd osx /kukRed gSA rRi'pkr~ osx _.kkRed gSA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd d.k trans around at t = 10 sec
• _.kkRed o _.kkRed {ks=kQy leku ugha gSA vr% foLFkkiu 'kwU; ugha gSA
• v-t xzkQ dk t = 0 ls t = 10 sec rd o t = 10 ls 20 sec. rd {ks=kQy leiu gSA vr% vkSlr pky leku gSA
vr% vkSlr pky leku gSA
ir
jS
(A*) The particle has come to rest 6 times
d.k 6 ckj fojkekoLFkk esa vkrk gSA
(B) The maximum speed is at t = 6 s
ira
t = 6 ls- ij vf/kdre pky gSA
(C) The velocity remains positive for t = 0 to t = 6 s
t = 0 ls t = 6 lsd.M ds e/; osx /kukRed jgrk gSA
(D) The average velocity for the total period shows is negative.
iznf'kZr lEiw.kZ le;karj esa vkSlr osx _.kkRed gSA
N
Sol. A
Niraj Sir
Chapter # 3 Rest & Motion : Kinematics [10]
2
10. The accelerations of a particle as seen from two frames S1 and S2 have equal magnitude 4 m/s .
(A) The frames must be at the rest with respect to each other.
(B) The frames may be moving with respect to each other but neither should be accelerated with
respect to the other.
(C) The acceleration of S2 with respect to S1 may either be zero or 8 m/s 2.
(D*) The acceleration of S2 with respect to S1 may be anything between zero and 8 m/s 2.
nks funsZ'k ra=kksa S1 rFkk S2 ls fdlh d.k ds Roj.k dk izsf{kr eku ,d leku 4 eh-/ls2 gS &
(A) funsZ'k ra=k fuf'pr :i ls ,d nwljs ds lkis{k fLFkj gSA
(B) funsz'k ra=k ,d nwljs ds lkis{k xfr'khy gks ldrs gS] fdUrq dksb Z Hkh nwljs ds lkis{k Rofjr ugha gks ldrk gSA
(C) S1 ds lkis{k S2 dk Roj.k 'kwU; vFkok 8 eh-/ls2 gks ldrk gSA
(D*) S1 ds lkis{k S2 dk Roj.k 'kwU; rFkk 8 eh /ls-2 ds e/; dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA
Sol. a s 2s1 = a s 2p + a ps1
a s 2s1 = 4 2 4 2 2.4.4. cos
ir
jS
ira
N
Niraj Sir