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23
Three belts move over two pulleys without slipping in the speed
reduction system shown. At the instant shown the velocity of
Point A on the input belt is 2 ft/s to the right, decreasing at the
rate of 6 ft/s2. Determine, at this instant, (a) the velocity and
acceleration of Point C on the output belt, (b) the acceleration of
Point B on the output pulley.
SOLUTION
Left pulley.
Inner radius r1 = 2 in.
Outer radius r2 = 4 in.
v A = 2 ft/s
(a A )t = −6 ft/s 2 = 6 ft/s 2
vA 2
ω 1= = = 6 rad/s
r2 124
( a A )t 6
α1 = = 4 = 18 rad/s 2
r2 12
Intermediate belt.
2
v1 = r1ω1 = (6) = 1 ft/s
12
2
(a1)t = r1α1 = (18) = 3 ft/s 2
12
Right pulley.
( a1 )t 3
α2 = = 4 = 9 rad/s 2
r4 ( 12 )
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
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PROBLEM 15.23 (Continued)
2
(aC )t = r3α 2 = (9) = 1.5 ft/s 2 aC = 1.5 ft/s 2
12
(b) Acceleration of Point B.
4
(aB ) n = r4ω22 = (3) 2 = 3 ft/s 2 (a B ) n = 3 ft/s 2
12
4
(aB )t = r4α 2 = (9) = 3 ft/s 2 (a B )t = 3 ft/s 2
12
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
1032