A

PROJECT REPORT
ON

REAL TIME MONITORING OF ELECTRICAL

PARAMETERS WITH HMI

Submitted to the
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007

In the partial fulfilment of the requirement f o r

Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering
By

Amrutkar Prasad Sanjay B120132503

Dhake Kunal Vilas B120132533

Suryawanshi Prasad Rajendra B120132623

Under the Guidance of

Prof. S. K. SHINDE

Department of Electrical Engineering,

K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research, Nashik

June , 2018.
 K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research, Nashik
(Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the following students have satisfactorily carried out
the B.E. project work entitled “Real Time monitoring of Electrical Parameters
using HMI”.
This work is being submitted for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Electrical Engineering. It is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the prescribed
syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune for the academic year 2017–
2018.
Amrutkar Prasad Sanjay B120132503
Dhake Kunal Vilas B120132533
Suryawanshi Prasad Rajendra B120132623

Prof. S. K. SHINDE Prof. (Dr.) B. E. KUSHARE

Guide Professor & Head of Department
Designation of Guide, Electrical Engineering Department,
Electrical Engineering Department, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engg. Education & Research,
K. K. Wagh I. E. E. & R., Nashik Nashik

Prof. (Dr.) K. N. NANDURKAR

Principal
K. K. Wagh Institute of Engg. Education &
Research, Nashik

Date:- /06/2018

i
 K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research, Nashik
(Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)

EXAMINER’S CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the following students have satisfactorily carried out
the B.E. project work entitled “Real Time monitoring of Electrical Parameters
using HMI”.
This work is being submitted for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Electrical Engineering. It is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the prescribed
syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune for the academic year 2017 –
2018.
Amrutkar Prasad Sanjay B120132503
Dhake Kunal Vilas B120132533
Suryawanshi Prasad Rajendra B120132623

Examiner – 1 Examiner – 2

Date:- /06/2018
Place:- K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education and Research,
Panchavati, Nashik – 422 003.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives me immense pleasure to express my hearty gratitude to Prof. S. K. Shinde,

Guide, Department of Electrical Engineering, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education
& Research, Nashik.

I express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. B. E. Kushare, Professor & Head,

Department of Electrical Engineering, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education &
Research, Nashik, for his generous guidance, help and useful suggestions which enabled me
to bring out this work in the present shape.

I acknowledge my sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. K. N. Nandurkar, Principal, K. K.

Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research, Nashik, for providing me
infrastructural facilities to work in, without which this work would not have been possible.

Special thanks to my Family Members and especially my Parents, whose

encouragement, patience and support was instrumental in accomplishing this work of
dissertation.

Amrutkar Prasad Sanjay

Dhake Kunal Vilas
Suryawanshi Prasad Rajendra

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 ABSTRACT

Real-time data monitoring (RTDM) is a process through which an administrator can review,
evaluate and modify the addition, deletion, modification and use of data on software, a
database or a system. It enables data administrators to review the overall processes and
functions performed on the data in real time, or as it happens, through graphical charts and
bars on a central interface/dashboard . Where as

Human Machine Interface also known as an HMI is a software application that presents
information to an operator or user about the state of a process, and to accept and implement
the operators control instructions. Typically information is displayed in a graphic format
(Graphical User Interface)or GUI
A combination of both can be effectively used in numerous industrial application for analysis
and monitoring purpose

Owing to this need of today's hour we the students of final year Electrical Engineering to
create a project acquiring the real time data monitoring of various electrical parameters such
as voltage, current ,power consumption ,peak load during the day in load connected to the 11
kv substation in the college premises with the help of a graphical user interface i.e. an android
application

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CONTENTS

Certificate i
Examiner’s Certificate ii
Acknowledgement iii
Abstract iv
Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Abbreviations viii

Chapter Page
Chapter Title
No. No.
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 PROJECT TOPIC AND SIGNIFICANCE 2

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.1 CONVENTIONAL METHODS 3
2.1.1 ELECTRODYNAMOMETER WATTMETER 3
2.1.2 INDUCTION TYPE ENERGY METER 7
2.1.3 DIGITAL MULTI METER 11
2.2 SMART MONITORING SYSTEM 13
2.2.1 ADVANTAGES OF SMART MONITORING 14
2.2.2 KEY FEATURES OF SMART MONITORING 14

3 NEED OF HMI 15
3.1 FIVE REASONS YOU NEED AN HMI 15
3.2 WHY HMI’S MAKE SENSE 15
3.3 NEED OF HIM IN SUBSTATION 16
3.3.1 SAFETY 16
3.3.2 SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE 16
3.3.3 RESPONSE 16
3.3.4 CLARITY 17
3.3.5 VALUE 17

4 COMPONENTS 18
4.1 440V TO 230V STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER 18
4.2 CURRENT TRANSFORMER 18
4.3 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SENSOR- “SKU – PM14039” 19
4.3.1 OVERVIEW 19
4.3.2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION 19
4.3.3 INSTRUCTIONS/ TECHNICAL DETAILS 20
4.3.4 KEY FEATURES 21
4.4 ARDUINO UNO BOARD 21
4.5 SIM900 24
4.6 THINGSPEAK 25
4.6.1 INTRODUCTION 25
4.6.2 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 26
4.6.3 APPLICATIONS 28

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Chapter Page
Chapter Title
No. No.
5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 30

6 AT COMMANDS 33
6.1 BASIC COMMANDS AND EXTENDED COMMANDS 33
6.1.1 AT COMMANDS FOR GPRS 34

7 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS 35
7.1 REST PROTOCOL 35
7.1.1 ADVANTAGES OF REST 36
7.1.2 DISADVANTAGES OF REST 37
7.1.3 REST URI’s AND URL’s 37
7.2 TCP/IP PROTOCOL 38
7.2.1 THE HISTORY OF TCP/IP 39
7.2.2 HOW TCP/IP WORKS 39
7.2.3 TCP/IP MODEL LAYERS 40

8 API KEY 41
8.1 FIND OR GENERATE API KEY 41
8.2 API KEY SECURITY 41
8.3 API SUPPORT 42

9 CLOUD COMPUTING 43
9.1 WHAT IS CLOUD COMPUTING 43
9.2 USES OF CLOUD COMPUTING 43
9.3 BENEFITS OF CLOUD COMPUTING 43
9.3.1 COST 43
9.3.2 SPEED 44
9.3.3 GOLBAL SCALE 44
9.3.4 PRODUCTIVITY 44
9.3.5 PERFORMANCE 44
9.3.6 RELIABLITY 44
9.4 TYPES OF CLOUD 44
9.5 TYPES OF CLOUD DEPLOYEMENT 45
9.6 HOW CLOUD COMPUTING WORKS 46

10 PROGRAM 47

11 RESULT 50

12 CONCLUSION 54

13 FUTURE SCOPE 55

REFRENCES 56

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LIST OF FIGURES
 Figure Page
Figure Title
No. No.
2.1 Dynamometer Type Wattmeter 3
2.2 Dynamometer Type Wattmeter Internal View 4
2.3 Dynamometer Type Wattmeter Circuit DIAGRAM 5
2.4 Induction Type Energy Meter 7
2.5 Digital Multi Meter 11
2.6 Schematic Diagram Of Digital Multi Meter 12
4.1 Step Down Transformer 18
4.2 Current Transformer 18
4.3 V-I Sensor 19
4.4 V-I Sensor Pin Schematic Diagram 20
4.5 V-I Sensor Pin Diagram 21
4.6 Arduino Board 22
4.7 Pin Mapping 23
4.8 SIM900A 24
4.9 ThinkSpeak Conceptual Block Diagram 27
4.10 ThinkSpeak Structure 27
5.1 Project Block Diagram 30
5.2 Client Device 32
7.1 REST Protocol Structure 35
7.2 TCP/IP 39
9.1 Cloud Computing 46
11.1 Reading 1 50
11.2 Reading 2 51
11.3 Reading 3 52
11.4 Data Graph 53

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ABBREVIATIONS

RTDM Real-time data monitoring

MMF Magneto motive force
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light emitting diode
ADC Analog to digital converter
IC Integrated chip
VLSI Very large scale integration
AMR Automatic meter reading
IHD In-Home Displays
DER Distributed Energy Resources
TTL Transistor- transistor logic
GPRS General packet radio service
PF Power factor
CC Cloud Computing
AAF Anti Alising Filter
PM Post-Meridian
APN Access Point Network
API Application Program Interface
REST Representational State Transfer
APFC Automatic Power Factor Correction
V-I Voltage And Current Sensor
HMI Human Machine Interface

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