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Basic Mathematics MCQs Preparation For Commissions Test

1) Price of sugar is increased by 25%. The percentage of consumption to be decreased so that there would be no
increase in the expenditure is

(a) 18% (b) 20 %

(c) 22% (d) 24%

2) A group of students volunteered to finish a construction work in 25 days. 1Q of the students did not come and the
work could be finished in 35 days. The original number of students in the group were

(a) 25.00 (b) 32.00

(c) 35.00 (d) 37.00

3) A man bought a flat for Rs. 8,20,000. He borrowed 55% of this money from a bank. How much money did he
borrow

from the bank? .

(a) Rs. 4,51,000′ (b) Rs. 4,52,000

(c) Fvs. 4,53,000 . (d) Rs. 4,54,000

4) A primary school had an enrollment of 850 pupils in January 1970. In January 1980 the enrollment was 1,120;
What

was the percentage increase for the

enrollment?

(a) 31.76%’ (b) 33.50%

(c) 30,65% (d) 34.76%

5) The number, whose 7% is 42, is

(a) 300 (b) 400

(c) 500 (d) 600′

6) Which number will come next?

3. 5, 7, 10,12,14, 24, 26,_____

(a) 52 (b) 30
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(c) 28′ (d) 48

7) Twelve men take 6 hours to finish a piece of work. After the 12 men have worked for 1 hour, the contractor decides

to call in 8 more men. How many more hours would 20 men take to complete the remaining work?

(a) 2 (b) 3′

(c) 4 (d) 5

8) If a car is sold for Rs..50000 the profit is 17 percent, what would be profit percentage if sold for Rs. 47000.

(a) 14.85% (b) 15.98%’

(c) 16.20% (d) 14.50%

9.Sadiq purchased a plot for Rs. 8,000. He sells the plot to Abid at a profit of 20%. Abid in turn sells that plot to Arif at
a loss of 20%. The plot costs Arif.

(a) Rs. 12,000 (b) Rs. 10,000 (c) Rs. 8670 (d) Rs. 7680′

10. A‘s mother is twice as old as A‘s brother. A is 6 years yqunger than his brother but 4 years older than his sister.
If A‘s sister is 15 his mother‘s age is:

(a) 40 (b) 45

(c) 42 (d) 50′

11.If 12 years are added to 2/3 age of Rani, she will be three years older than today. What is Rani‘s present age?

(a) 25 (b) 27′

(c) 26 (d) 29

12. Three families, P, Q and R, share 480 kg of rice, Q receives twice as much rice as P and R receives half as much
rice as Q. How much rice does family Q gets?

(a) 220 kg (b) 230 kg

(c) 240 kg’ (d) 250 kg

13. Six men working 8 hours a day earn Rs 720 per week. 8 men working 6 hours a day will earn per week

(a) Rs. 540 (b) Rs. 720′

(c) Rs.960 (d) Rs.1080

14. In the exam 45% students failed and 550 students were successful.The total number of students who
appeared in the exam were:
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(a) 1000′ (b) 900

(c) 1500 (d) 800

15. Nasir read 60 pages of a book on the first day. This was 20% more than the number of pages he read on the
second day. Given that he read 1/6 of the book on the.second day, find the number of pages in the book he had read.

(a) 300′ (b) 290

(c) 325 (d) 345

16. Mr. Rehraan ordered a car worth Rs.600.000 and was given a discount.Given that he paid Rs.57,0000 for his
new car, calculate the percentage discount he received:
(a) 5% (b) 7%

(c) 9% (d) 10%

17. Which is the greatest number?


(a) 1/4 of 236 (b) 1/16 of 1028
(c) 1/9 of 504 d) 1/3 of 741

18. 10 men can construct a building in 40 days. How long will it take 20 men to do this work?

(a) 20 days (b) 30 days


(c) 40 days (d) 50 days

1 9. Rashid bought a shirt for Rs.350 and sold it Rs.300. How much loss did he get?

(a) Rs.40 (b) Rs.50

(c) Rs.20 (d) Rs.80

20. NASIR bought a practical copy Rs.60 and sold it Rs.40. How much loss did he get?

(a) Rs.600 (b) Rs.60

(c) Rs.40 (d) Rs.20

21. The number, whose 17% is 51, is


(a) 200 <b) 100

(c) 300 (d) 210

22. A car washer can wash 8 cars in 18 minutes. At this rate how many cars can be wash, in three hours?

(a) 13 (b) 40

(c) 80 (d) 125


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23. There are four numbers. Average of the first three is 15 and that of the last three is 16. If the last number is
19 find the first number:

(a) 16 (b) 18

(c) 20 (d) 21

24. 10 men can complete a job in 14 days. How long will it take 4 men to finish the same job if they work. at the
same rate?

(a) 33 days . (b) 35 days


(e) 37 days (d) 39 days

25. A man takes 50 minutes to cover a certain distance at a speed of 6 km/hr. If he walks with a speed of 1 0
km/hr. he covers the same distance

(a) 1 hour

(c) 20 minutes

(b) 30 minutes

(d) 10 minutes

26. A man pays 10% of his income as income tax. If his income tax amounts to Rs.1500, what is his
income?

(a) Rs.13000 (b) Rs.15000

(c) Rs.17000 (d) Rs.19000

27. A can do a piece of work in 10 days and B can do it in 15 days. The number of days required by them to
finish it, working together is:

(a) 8 (b) 7

(c) 6 (d) 4.

28. A carton contains 10 boxes, each box containing one dozen cubes. How many cartons are needed to fill 960
cubes?

(a) 7 (b) 8

(c) 9 (d) 12

29. 16 men build a house in 10 days. How much time will it take 8 men to do this work?

(a) 25 days (b) 20 days

(c) 30 days (d) 32 days


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30. Naveed Ahmed spends Rs.400 in getting a good table and sells it.at Rs.600. Find the percentage of profit?

(a) 90% (b) 45%

(c) 50%/ (d) 80%

31. All spends Rs.500 to get a good shirt and sells it at Rs.800. Find the percentage of Profit?

(a) 59% (b) 60%/

(c) 63% (d) 40%

32. Insert the missing number 5? 14 10 97

(a) 18 (b) 16

(c) 14 (d) 12

33. Insert the missing number:


341 (250) 466 282 ( ) 398
(a) 228 (b) 232
(c) 226 (d) 240

34. Insert the missing number:


7 14 10 12 14 9

(a) 19 (bj 17

(c) 14 (d) 15

36. jnsert the missing number:


172 84 40 18
(a) 7 (b) 10

(c) 12 (d) 16

37. 20 men can construct a building in 40 ays. How long will it take 10 men to do this work?

(a) 50 days (b) 60 days

(c) 70 days (d) 80 days

38. A man saves Rs.500 which is 15% of his annual income. How much does he earn in one year?
(a) 3542.50 (b) 3333.33

(C) 3132.30 (d) 3075.75


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39. Muhammad Aslam bought a TV Rs.8000 and sold it Rs.7000. How much loss did he get?

(a) Rs.1000 (b)Rs.2000


(c) Rs.3000 (d) Rs.4000.

40. Insert the missing number:

1 3 2______ 3 7

(a) . 4 (b) 8

(c) 5 (d) 6

41. Which number will come next?

2,5,12,23,38,57,_______

(a) 69 (b) 76

(c) 80 (d) 84

42. Which one number will complete the following number series?

3,6,15_____ ,123,366

(a) 34 (b) 59

(c) 42 (d) 60

43. Which number will come next?

1,2,5,12,27,58,_____

(a) 121 (b) 136

(c) 135 (d) 174

44. Which number will come next?


4,11,7,14,10, 17.
(a) 24 (b) 13

(c) 20 (d) 21

45. Which number will come next?

2,6, 12,20,30,42_______

(a) 56 (b) 54
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(c) 50 (d) 62

45. Insert the missing number:


68 10 11 14 15

(a) 12 (b) 16

(c) 14 (d) 18

46. Insert the missing number:


17(112) 39 28(…)49 .
(a) 164 (b) 144
(c) 154 (d) 174

47. Insert the missing number:


234 (333) 257 345(…)678
(a) 233 (b) 333
(c) 133 (d) 433

48. Ahmed spend Rs.44,000 to get a car


and sells it at Rs.48,000. Find its
percentage of profit?

(a) 12% (b) 9.09%

(c) 14% (d) 80%

49. Sohail Khan sold a car Rs.80,000 which


he was bought for Rs.90,000. What is
his % loss?

(a) 61.40% (b)‘55.51%

(c) 12.31% (d) 11.11%

50. The number, whose 3% is 60, is


(a) 2000 (b) 3000
(c) 6000 (d) 9000

51. The number, whose 5% is 35, is


(a) 500 ‗ (b) 600

(C) 700 (d) 800

52. If takes 14 taps to fill a swimming pool in


10 hours. How much time will ij take 5
taps to fill the pool?
(a) 25 (b) 26

(c) 27 (d) 28
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53. The number, whose 25% is 75, is
(a) 600 (b) 500

(c) 300 (d) 400

54. 8 machines Can do a piece of work in 10 days. How long will it take 16 machines to do the work?

(a) 7 days (b) 5 days

(c) 6 days (d) 8 days

55. 120 men are used to build huge-building for 30 days. How long will it take 80 men to do the same work?

(a) 35 days (b) 30 days

(c) 45 days (d) 40 days

56. Akbar bought a sweater for Rs.200 and sold it Rs,250. How much profit did Akbar get?

(a) Rs.40 (b) Rs.20

(c) Rs.80 (d) Rs.50

57. The number, whose 20% is 100, is


(a) 400 (b) 500

(c) 600 (d) 700

58. Salaam bought a pair of shoes for Rs.300 and sold it Rs.370. How much profit did Salaam get?

(a) Rs.80 (b) RS.70

(c) Rs.75 (d) Rs.20

59. The bridge is completed in 45 days by 105 men. How long it will take 90 men to do the work?

(a) 68.7days, (b) 61 days (c) 521/2days (d) 60 days

60. If 40 men build 4 buildings in 12 months, how many men would be required to build 6 houses in 4 months?

(a) 114 men (b) 180 men

(c) 140 men (d) T60 men

61. If 80 men dug 4 holes in 12 months, how many men would be required to dig 6 holes in 4 months?

(a) 140 men (b) 410 men


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(c) 360men (d) 40 men

62. If 15 men can do a piece of work in 8 days, how many men wtll finish it in 10 days?

(a) 14 (b) 12

. (c) 16 (d) 8

63. If 3 men or 6 boys can do a work in 20 days, then 6 men and 8 boys shall take:
(a) 6 days (b) 8 days

(c) 9 days (d) 20 days

64. The number, whose 25% is 150, is


(a) 600 (b) 700

(c) 800 (d) 900

65. If 20.men can do a piece of work in 8 days, how many men will finish it in 10 days?

(a) 4 men (b) 16men

(c) 8 men (d) 18 men

66.‘ AFTAB AKBAR bought a compact disc from a manufacturer for Rs. 200; he paid a 15% sales tax. If he sold the
disc to a ―Custoifier for Rs. 260, calculate the cash profit.;

(a) Rs. 30.00 (b) Rs, 35

(c) Rs. 32.50 (d) Rs. 28.00

67. Akbar sold his old gun Rs.900,was bought for Rs.2500. What is hte loss?

(a) 64% (b) 82%

(c) 94% (d) 15%

68. The total distance from school to is 35km. Noor khan covered a dis of 20km. What percentage of the‘
distance has he covered?

(a) 314% (b) 219%

(c) 48.57% (d) 103.57%

69. This road is only 50 km long We covered c distance of 20 km. What percentage of distance have we
covered?

(a) 40% (b) 69%

(c) 48% (d) 53%


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70. The price of a glass set increases Rs.600 to Rs.710. what is the percentage increases?

(a) 18.33% (b) 17.33

(c) 10% (d) 14%

71. The original price of a gift pack is A discount of 15% is allowed in shop. What is the sale price,
(a) Rs.65 (b) Rs.68

(c) Rs.61 (d) Rs.50

72. 8 men can do a work in 60 days. How long will it take 6 men to do the work?
(a) 50days (b) 90 days

(c> 120 days (d) 19 days

73. Which number will come next?


1.2.4.8.16.

(a) 20 ‗(b) 24

(c) 28 (d) 32

74. Which number wilj come next?


6.3.12.6.24.

(a) 12 (b) 18

(c) 30 (d) 48

76 Which number will come next?

64,32,16,8.______

(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) 2 (d) 4

77. Which number will come next?


87,90,84,88,81,.___

(a) 85 (b) 98

(c) 86′ (d) 76

78. Which number will come next?


2,4,7,11,16,_____

(a) 18 (b) 20
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(c) 22′ (d) 25

79. Which number will come next?


5,14,27,44,65.,____

(a) 109 (b) 90′

(c) 88 ‗ (d) 180

80. Which number will come next?


1,4,10, 22,46,______

(a) 68 (b) 48

(c) 12 (d) 94′

81. Which number will come next?


3,6,8,16,19,._____

(a) 21 (b) 38′

(c) 35 (d) 36

82. Which number will come next?


212 179 146 113,_____

(a) 90 (b) 85

(c) 80 (d) 75

83. Which number will come next?

20, 32 45, 59, 74,____ *

(a) 95 (b) 90′

(C) 85 (d) 79

84. Which number will come next?

210, 195, 175, 150, 120_____

(a) 95 (b) 90

(c) 85′ (d) 80

85. A can do a piece of work in 10 days and B can do it in 15 days. The number of days required by them to
finish it, working together is

(a) 8 (b) 7
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(c) 6′ (d) 4

86. Which number will come next?

3,6,^,20.7,42,9,______

(a) 60 (b) 54

(c) 72′ (d) 66

87. Which number will come next?

2,3,5,6,,9,10,11,13,_____

(a) 12 (b) 15

(c) 14′ (d) 16

88. Which number will come next?


0,1,8,27,64,_____

(a) 122 (b) 128.

(c) 125′ (d) 256

89. A man pays 10% of his income for his income tax. If his income tax amounts to Rs. 1500, what is his income?

(a) Rs. 13000 (b)Rs. 15000′ (c) Rs. 17000 fe’(d) Rs. 19000

90. A man is 5 times as old as his son. 2 years ago the sum of the squares of their ages was 114. Find the present
age of son.

(a) 7 years’ (b) 9 years

1
(c) 8 years (d) 8 /z years

91. The number, whose 13% is 52, is


(a) 300 (b) 400′
(c) 500 (d) 900

92. 15 men can do a work in 12 days. How


long it will take. 9 men to do the work?
(a) 14 days (b) 20 days’

(c) 9 days (d) 19 days

93. 40 men can do work in 25 days. How long it will take 25 men to do the work? .
(a) 50 days .(b) 40 days’

(c) 60 days (d) 70 days


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94. 60 men can do a work in 40 days. How long it will take 20 men to do the work?

(a) 160 days (b) 40 days

(c) 180 days (d) 120 days’

95. The number, whose 15% is 75, is


(a) 500′ (b) 600

(c) 700 (d) 800

96. A shopkeeper bought a radio from a wholesaler for Rs. 250.00. In addition, he paid a sales tax of 15% on the
cost
price. He then sold the radio for Rs. 315.00. Calculate the cash profit made by the shopkeeper.

(a) Rs. 20.00 (b) Rs. 22.50

(c) Rs. 25.00 (d) Rs. 27.50′

97. A man takes 50 minutes to cover a certain distance at a speed of 6 km/hr. If


he walks with a speed of 10 km/hr, he covers the same distance in

(a) 1 hour (b) 30 minutes’

98. The number, whose 5% is 10, is


(a) 100′ (b) 200

(c) 300 (d) 400

99. The difference between simple and


compound interest on Rs. 1625 for 3
years at 4% per annum in rupees is

(a) 7.95 (b) 7.90′

(c) 7.70 , (d) 7.75

1. 100. The number, whose 5% is 55,,is


(a) 1100′ (b) 2100
(c) 1200 (d) 1300
2. 101. We covered a 150 km distance of
Islamabad road. The total distance is
370 km. What percentage of distance
have we covered?

(a) 30%‗ (b) 40.54%

(c) 67% (d) 41%


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102. Which number will come next?

1,0,3,2,5,6,______

(a) 9 (b) 8

(c) 7′ (d) 10

103. lnser|the missing number:


4 5 7 11 19

(a) 22 (b) 32

(c) 35^ (d) 24

104.Insert the missing number:


8 7 9 13 21

(a) 40 . (b) 38
(c) 37^ (d) 39

105.Insert the missing number:


64 48 36 34

(a) 33 (b)32
(c) 38 (d) 30

106. Insert the missing number:


718 (26) 582 474 (…)226
(a) 16 (b) 14

(c) 18 (d) 12

107.Insert the missing number:


11 12 14 ? 26 42

(a) 28 (b) 24

(c) 18 (d) 32

108. Which one number will complete


following number series?

8,9,8,7,10,9,6,11,10_________ 12

(a) 11 (b) 7

(c) 7 (d) 5′

109. Which number will come next?


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Series: 1, 3, 7,15, 31, 63,______

(a) 123 (b) 125

(c) 127′ (d) 129

110. By selling a fan for Rs. 475, a person j loses 5%. To get a gain of 5%, he should 1 seU the fan for:

(a) Rs. 500 (b) Rs. 525′

(c) Rs. 535 (d) Rs. 575

111. The enrollment in a certain secondary school was 450 in 1979. By 1980 the enrollment had
increased by 16%, what was the enrollment in 1980?

(a) Rs.512 (b) Rs.518

(c) Rs.522^ (d) Rs.526

113. Which number will come next?


5,3,6,2,7,1————

(a) 0 (b) 2

(c) 8′ (d) 4

114. All gained 510 marks in matriculation examination. What percentage of marks did he gain?

(a) 60%‗ (b) 57%

(c) 71% (d) 73%

115. Akhtar scored 178 marks out of 300 marks in a certain test. What percentage of marks did he score?

(a) 48% (b) 52.41%

(c) 61.41% (d) 59.33%‗

116. The price of a book increases from Rs.120 to Rs.150. What is the percentage increases?

(a) 35% (b) 25%‗

(c) 115% (d) 25.25.1

117. .A cyclist covers 660 feet in 66 seconds. How many yards will he cover in the same time?

(a) 220′ (b) 600

118. The sum of 2 numbers Is 84, if one of them exceeds, the other by 12.Find the numbers?
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(a) 40,52 • (b) 1,13

(c) 36,48 (d) 72,84

119. The number, whose 7% is 14, is


(a) 500 (b) 400

(c) 300 (d) 200

120. if the difference between 5 times and 9 times of a number is 24 the number is
(a) 4 (b) 5

(c) 6 , (d) 7

121. The speed of a car is 30km first hour and 32 km in the second hour ,!ts average speed is

(a) 30 km . (b) 31 km

(c) 32km (d) 33 krn

122. The number, whose 7% is 21, is


(b) 500 (b) 400-
(c) 300 (d) 200

123. What sum of money will amount to Rs,1800 in 5 years at 12% per annum simple interest‖

(a) 1000 (b) 1120

{c) 1125 (d) 1130

124. Anwar bought a shirt for Rs.SOO and sold it Rs,525, What profit did Anwar get?

(a) Ra.35 (b) Rs.30

(c) Rs.25 (d) Rs.20

125. Sarwar Gujar bought a table for Rs.200 and sold it Rs.17§, How much loss did Sarwsr Gujar gsi?

(a) Rs,25 (b) Rs,20

(c) Rs.40 (d) Rs.30

126. All sold a table for Rs.SOO which he was bought for Rs.1000. What is his % loss?
(a) 20% (b) 80%

(c) 14% (d) 17%

127. Which number will come next?

8,13,10,15,12,17,14——–
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(a) 19 (b) 22

(c) 16 (d) 20

128. Which number will come next?


2.5.8.11.14.

(a) 18 (b) 17

(c) 19 (d) 16

129. Which number will come next?


1,1,8,4,27,9,;____ „_

(a) 4 (b) 6

(c) 9 (d) 16

130. Which number wiii come next?


2.20,74,110,_____

(a) 115 (b) 132

(c) 114 (d) 182

131. A basketball team won 18 out of 30 games played, What percentage of marks did he score?

(a) 8Q% (b) 40%

(c) 43% (d) 87%

132. The number, whose 9% is 63, Is


(a) 700 (b) 800

(c) 900 (d) 600

133. The bridge is completed in 20 days by 80 men, How long would 70 men to eomplete the work?

(a) 30 days (b) 29 days

(c) 23 days (d) 26 days

134. The road is completed In 35 days by 70 men. How long it will take 40 men to
eomplite the work?

(a) 58 days (b) 61 days

(6) 30 days (d) 32 days


TESTS OF DIVISIBILITY
There are certain tests of divisibility that can help us to ► Any number which is divisible by both 4 and 3, is also
decide whether a given number is divisible by another divisible by 12. To check the divisiblity by 12, we i. First
number. divide the last two-digit number by 4. If it is not divisible
1. Divisibility of numbers by 2: by 4, it is divisible by 4 is not divisible by 12. If it is
► A number that has 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 in its ones place is divisible by 4 them. ii. Check whether the number is
divisible by 2. divisible by 3 or not.
Ex: 135792 : 92 is divisible by 4 and also (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9
2. Divisibility of numbers by 3 +2 =) 27 is divisible by 3 ; hence the number is divisible
► A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is by 12.
divisible by 3.
12. Divisibility by 13
3. Divisibility of numbers by 4 Oscillator for 13 is 4. But this time, our oscillator is not
► A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by its negative (as in case of 7) It is 'one-more' Oscillator. So,
last two digits (i.e. ones and tens) is divisible by 4. the working Principle will be different now.
Eg: Is 143 divisible by 13 ? Sol: 14 3 : 14 + 3 x 4 = 26
4. Divisibility of numbers by 5 Since 26 is divisible by 13, the number 143 is also
► A number that has either 0 or 5 in its ones place is divisible by 13. Eg 2 : Check the divisibility by 13. 2 416 7
divisible by 5. 26/6/20/34 [ 4 x 7 ( from 24167 ) + 6 ( from 24 167) =
34] [4 x 4 ( from 3 4 ) + 3 (from 3 4 ) + 1 (from 24167)]
5. Divisibility of numbers by 6: =20 [4 x 0 (from 2 0 ) + 2 (from 20) + 4 (from 24 167)= 6]
► A number is divisible by 6 if that number is divisible [4 x 6 (from 6 ) + 2 (from 24 167)= 26] Since 26 is
by both 2 and 3. divisible by 13 the number is also divisible by 13.

6. Divisibility of numbers by 7:
► A number is divisible by 7, if the difference b/w twice
the last digit and the no. formed by the other digits is
either 0 or a multiple of 7. eg. 2975, it is observed that the
last digit of 2975 is '5', so, 297 --(5x2) = 297 - 10 =287,
which is a multiple of 7 hence, it is divisible by 7

7. Divisibility of numbers by 8:
► A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by its
last three digits is divisible by 8.

8. Divisibility of numbers by 9:
► A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is
divisible by 9.

9. Divisibility of numbers by 10:


► A number that has 0 in its ones place is divisible by 10.

10. Divisibility of numbers by 11:


► If the difference between the sum of the digits at the
odd and even places in a given number is either 0 or a 13. Divisibility by 14
multiple of 11, then the given ► Any Number which is divisible by both 2 and 7, in also
number is divisible by 11. divisible by 14. That is, the number's last digit should be
even and at the same time the number should be divisible
11. Divisibility of number by 12. by 7.
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1
ii. Negative integers: The numbers -1, -2, -3, -4... which
14. Divisibility by 15 are called negative numbers.
► Any number which is divisible by both 3 and 5 is also iii. Positive integers: The number 1, 2, 3, 4 ...s, which are
divisible by 15. called positive

15. Divisibility by 16 • Euclid's division lemma can be used to: a = b q+r


► Any number whose last 4 digit number is divisible by
16 is also divisible by 16. • Find the highest common factor of any two positive
integers and to show the common properties of numbers.
16. Divisibility by 17
► Negative Oscillator for 17 is 5. The working for this is • Finding H.C.F using Euclid's division lemma.
the same as in the case 7. Eg: check the divisibility of
1904 by 17 • Suppose, we have two positive integers 'a' and 'b' such
Sol: 1904 : 190 - 5 x 4 = 170 Since 170 is divisible by 17, that 'a' is greater than 'b'. Apply Euclid's division lemma
the given number is also divisible by 17. E.g 2: 957508 by to the given integers 'a' and 'b' to find two whole
17 numbers 'q' and 'r' such that, 'a' is equal to 'b' multiplied
So1:95750 8: 95750 - 5 x 8 = 95710 9571 0 : 9571 - 5 x 0 by 'q' plus 'r'.
= 9571 957 1 : 957 - 5 x 1 = 952 952 : 95 - 5x2 =85
Since 85 is divisible by 17, the given number is divisible • Check the value of 'r':
by 17. If 'r' is equal to zero then 'b' is the HCF of the given
17. Divisibility by 18 numbers.
► Any number which is a divisible by 9 has its last digit If 'r' is not equal to zero, apply Euclid's division lemma
(unit-digit) even or zero, is divisible by 18. Eg. 926568 : to the new divisor 'b' and remainder 'r'. Continue this
Digit - Sum is a multiple of nine (i.e, divisible by 9) and process till the remainder 'r' becomes zero. The value of
unit digit (8) is even, hence the number is divisible by 18. the divisor 'b' in that case is the HCF of the two given
numbers.
18. Divisibility by 19
► If recall, the 'one-more' osculator for 19 is 2. The • Euclid's division algorithm can also be used to find
method is similar to that of 13, which is well known to us. some common properties of numbers.
Eg. 1 4 9 2 6 4 19/9/12/11/14 Some Rules on Counting Numbers
General rules of divisibility for all numbers: i. Sum of all the first n natural numbers =
♦ If a number is divisible by another number, then it is
also divisible by all the factors of the other number. For eg.: 1 + 2 + 3 +....+ 105 = =5565
♦ If two numbers are divisible by another number, then
their sum and difference is also divisible by the other ii. Sum of first n odd numbers = n2
number. Eg: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 42 = 16 (as there are four odd
♦ If a number is divisible by two co-prime numbers, then numbers)
it is also divisible by the product of the two co-prime Eg: 1 + 3 +5 + +20th odd numbers
numbers. (ie. 20 2 - 1 = 39 ) = 202 = 400

INTEGERS iii. Sum, of first n even numbers = n(n + 1)


Eg: 2 + 4 +6 +8 + +100 (or 50th Even number)
• Whole numbers are represented on the number line as = 50 x (50 + 1 )= 2550
shown here:
iv. Sum of Squares of first n natural numbers =

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
For eg : 12 + 22 + 32 + ……….102
• If you move towards the right from the zero mark on =
the number line, the value of the numbers increases.
v. Sum of cubes of first n Natural numbers
▪ If you move towards the left from the zero mark on the
number line, the value of the numbers decreases. =
i. Integers: The collection of the numbers, that is, ... -3, -2, For eg : 13 + 23 + + ………… 63
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...., is called integers.
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2
= 441

8. For every natural number n,

For example:
81 – 64 = 17
9. The square of natural number n is equal to the sum of
first an odd natural numbers
Eg: 1 = 1+3= 1+3+5=
10. For any natural number m > 1, (2m, m2 -1, m2 + 1) is a
Pythagoras triplet

AVERAGE
An average or more accurately an arithmetic mean is, in
crude terms, the sum of n different data divided by n.
For example, if a batsman scores 35, 45 and 37 runs in
first, second and third innings respectively, then his
average runs in 3 innings is equal to runs.
Therefore, the two mostly used formulas in this chapter
are:
Average =
And, Total = Average No. of Data
Direct Formula
Age of entrant = New average + No. of old members
Increase

Direct Formula:
Weights of new person = weight of removed person + No.
of person increases in average

• Square number: Direct Formula:


In mathematics, a square number or perfect square is an Number of passed candidates

integer that is the square of an integer; in other words, it = –
is the product of some integer with itself. For example, 9
is a square number, since it can be written as 3 x 3.
And number of failed candidates
Some Important Points –
1. A number n is a prefer. square if n = m for some = –
integer m
2. A perfect square number is never negative Average Related to speed
3. A square number never ends in 2, 3, 7or 8
4. The number of zeros at the end of the perfect square Therorem : If a person travels a distance at a speed of
is even. x km/hr and the same distance at a speed of y km/hr,
5. The square of an even number is odd and odd then the average speed during the whole journey is
number is even.
given by
6. A perfect square number never leaves remainder 0 or
"I on division by 3. If half of the journey is travelled at a speed of x km/hr
7. If a number has a square root then its unit digit must and the next half at a speed of y km/hr, then average
be 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9. speed during the whole journey is
If a man goes to a certain place at a speed of x km/hr and
returns to the original place at a speed of y km/hr. then
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the average speed during up-and down journey is

Theorem: If a person travels three equal distances at


a speed of x km/hr, y km/hr and z km/hr
respectively, then the average speed the whole
journey is
Proof : Let the three equal distance be A km.
Time taken at the speed of x km/hr =
Time taken at the speed of y km/hr = =
Time taken at the speed of z km/hr = =
Total distance travelled in time =
Average speed during the whole journey =

Unlike terms : - Terms that do not contain the same


power of the same varies able are called unlike terms.
Eg : - 3x and 3y, 3x and 6x2

Factor theorem : P(x) is a polynomial and is a real


number, if, p (a) = o then x – a is a factor of P (x)

BASIC ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

We know that the algebraic identities of second degree


and these idens titles can be used to factorise quadratic
polynomials.
A polynomial is said to be cubic polynomial if its degree is
three
The algebraic identities used in factorizing a third degree
polynomials are :

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PERCENTAGE
Percent
The term percent means ‘for every hundred’. If can be
defined as: “A fraction whose denominator is 100 is
called percentage, and the numerator or the fraction is
called the rate per cent.”
Percentage value

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Cost Price:- The amount paid to purchase an article or
the price at which an article is made is known as its cost
price.

Selling Price:- The Price at which an article is sold is


known as its selling price.

Profit: - If the selling Price (S.P) of an article is greater


than the cost price (C.P), the difference between the
selling price and cost price is called profit.

If S.P > C.P, then


Profit = S.P – C.P

Loss : - If the selling price (S.P) of an article between the


cost price (C.P) and the selling price (S.P) is called loss.

If C.P > S.P, then


Loss = C.P – S.P

Sell / sold/ Selling means S.P.


Buy/Cost/Purchase means C.P.

PROFIT AND LOSS


C.P : - Cost Price
S.P : - Selling Price

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DISCOUNT

Marked Price/List Price (M.P)


While buying goods that on every article there is a Price
marked. This price is known as the marked price of the
article.
Discount
Sometimes shopkeepers offer a certain percent of rebate
on the marked Price for cash payments. This rebate is
known as discount.
Discount = MP – SP

TIME AND WORK

Then the general formula in the relationship of M1 D1 W2


= M2 D2 W1
1. More men less days and conversely more days less
men.
2. More men more work and conversely more work men.
3. More days more work and conversely more work
days.

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time taken to fill the tank =
WORK & WAGES V. If a pipe fills a tank in x hrs & another fills the same
tank in y hrs, but a third one empties the full tank in z
Wages are distributed in proportion to the work done hrs, and all of them are opened together, the net part
and in indirect (or inverse) proportion to the time taken
filled in 1 hr =
by the individual.
There are two methods: - time taken to fill the tank =
Eg. A can do a work in 6days and B can do the same work VI. A pipes can fill a tank in x hrs. Due to a leak in the
in 5 days. The contract for the work is Rs. 220. How much bottom it is filled in y hrs. If the tank is full, the time
shall B get If both of them work together. taken by the leak to empty the tank =
Methods I : -
A’s 1 day’s work = ; B’s 1 days work = Eg. Two pipes A & B can fill a tank in 45 hrs & 36 hrs. If
both the pipes are opened simultaneously, how much
Ratio of their wages = time will be taken to fill the tank?
B’s share = = Rs. 120 Soln. Part filled by A alone in 1 hr =
Methods II : - Part filled by B alone in 1 hr =
As wages are distributed in inverse proportion of number
of days, their share should be in the ratio 5 : 6 Part filled by (A +B) in 1 hr =
B’s share = = Rs. 120 Hence, both the pipes together will fill the tank in 20
hours.

PIPES AND CISTERNS TIME AND DISTANCE


Pipes & Cisterns: These problems are almost the same
as those of Time and work problems. Thus, if a pipe fills a
tank in 6 hrs, then the pipe fills 1/6th of the tank in hour.
There is one difference that pipes & cisterns problems is
that there are outlets as well as inlets. Thus, there are
agents (the outlets) which perform negative work too.
The rest of the process is almost similar.
Inlet
A pipe connected with a tank (or a cistern or a reservoir)
is called an inlet, if it fills it.
Outlet
A pipe connected with a tank is called an outlet, if it vi. If speed of a body is changed in the ratio a : b, then the
empties it. ratio of the time changes in the ratio b : a
vii. If a certain distance is covered at x km/hr and the
Formulae same distance is covered at y km/hr then the average
I. If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours, then the part filled speed during the whole journey is km/hr
in 1 hour = viii. It two persons A & B start at the same time in
II. If a pipe can empty a tank in y hours, then the part of opposite directions from two points and after passing
each other they complete the journey in ‘a’ & ‘b’ hrs, then
the full tank 1 empited in 1 hour =
A’s speed: B’s Speed =
III. If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another pipe
can empty the full tank in y hours, then the net part Some Direct Formulas :
filled in 1 hour, when both the pipes are opened =

time taken to fill the rank, when both the pipes are
opened =
IV. If a pipe can fill a tank in x hours and another can fill
the same tank in y hrs, then the net part filled in 1 hr,
when both the pipes are opened =

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3. When a train passes a platform it should travel the
length equal to the sum of the lengths of train &
platform both.

Direct formulas based on Trains

9. If rd of the distance is covered at x km/hr next rd is


covered at y km/hr and next rd is covered at z km/hr
then the average speed is km/hr.
10. If a train crosses a pole means it crosses it's own
length.
11. If a train crosses a bridge means it crosses (it's own
length + length of the bridge)
12. When a train is passing another train completely
(whether moving in the same direction or in opposite
directions), it has to cover a distance equal to the sum of STREAMS
the lengths of the two trains.
13. If two moving trains (in the same direction) crosses Upstream: - If the boat moves against the stream then it
each other then relative speed = (speed of the faster is called upstream.
trains—speed of the slower train) Downstream: - If it moves with the stream, it is called
14. If two trains are moving in the opposite directions downstream.
then the relative speed = (speed of the Ist train + Speed of Note: - If the speed of the boat (or the swimmer) is x and
the 2nd train) If the speed of the stream is y then,
15. If without stoppage a train covers a distance at an 1. while upstream the effective speed of the boat = x - y
average speed of x1km/hr and with stoppage it covers a 2. while downstream the effective speed of the boat =
distance at an average speed of x2 km/hr then it's x+ y
stoppage time per hour is t2 where t2 = stoppage Theorems based on streams (upstream & down
streams)
time per hour. i. If x km per hour be the man's rate in still water, & y
km per hour the rate of the current. Then
Some Important points based on Trains  x + y = man's rate with current.
 x - y = man's rate against current.
1. When two trains are moving in opposite directions Adding & Subtracting and then dividing by 2
their speeds should be added to find the relative  x = ½ (man's rate with current + his rate
speed. against current)
2. When they are moving in the same direction the  y = ½ (man's rate with current - his rate
relative speed is the difference of their speeds. against current)

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Facts:-
1. A man's rate in still water is half the sum of his
rates with and against the current
2. The rate of the current is half the difference
between the rates of the man with and against
the current.
Theorems: -
1. A man can row x km/hr is still water. If in a
stream which is flowing at y km/hr, it takes him z
hrs to row to a place and back, the distance
between the two places is
2. A man rows a certain distance downstream in x
hours and returns the same distance in y hrs. If
the stream flows at the rate of z km/hr then the
speed of the man in still water is given by =

km/hr

SIMPLE AND COMPOUND INTEREST

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TRIGONOMETRY

Pythagoras Theorem: - In a right angled the square of


the hypotenuse is sum of the squares of the base of the
perpendicular. h2 = p2 + b2

A. Trigonometric Ratios
The ratios of the sides of a right – angled triangle with
respect to its angles are called trigonometric ratios.
AB = Perpendicular (P)
BC = Base (B) and AC = Hypotenuse (H)
Hint
Some People Have, Curly Black Hair, Turn
Permentely Brown

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D. Important Formula

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HEIGHT & DISTANCE 5. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from the
bottom and top of a building of height ‘d’ metres are
1. If the position of the object is above the position of and respectively. The height of the tower is
the observation then the angle made by the line
joining object and observing point with the
horizontal line drawn at the observation point is
called angle of elevation.

6. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a height ‘d’


metres above the level of water in a lake is ‘a’ and the
2. If the position of the object is below the position of angle of depression of its image in the lake is
the observation the angle made by the line joining
object and observation point with the horizontal line
drawn at the observation point is called angle of
depression.

7. The angle of elevation of hill from a point A is ‘a’ .


After walking to some point B at a distance ‘a’ metres
3. The angle of elevation the top of a tower, standing on from A on a slope inclined at ‘ ’ to the horizon, the
a horizontal plane, from a point A is, After walking a angle of elevation was found to be
distance ‘d’ metres towards the foot of the tower, the
angle of elevation is found to be
The height of the tower h =
Or, h =
Where =d
4. If the Points of observation A and B lie on either side
of the tower, then height of the tower.

8. A ballon is observed simultaneously from the three


points A, B, C on a straight road directly beneath it.
The angular elevation at B is twice that at A and the
angular elevation at ‘C’ is thrice that at A. If AB = a
and BC = b then the height of the ballon h in terms of
a and b is,

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9. A flag staff stands on the top of a tower of height h
metres. If the tower and flag staff subtend equal
angles at a distance ‘d’ metres from the foot of the
tower, then the height the flag-staff in metres is
h

3. Parallelogram
A quadrilateral with opposite side parallel of equal.

MENSURATION
1. Rectangle
A Quadrilateral with opposite sides equal and all the four
angles equal to 90

4. Triangle
Three types of Triangle

2. Square
3.

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7. Quadrilateral

8. Circle

5. Trapezium

9. i) ARC of a Circle

6. Rhombus

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10. Regular Hexagon

Mensuration – II

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CIRCLE

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ALL The Best for upcoming
examinations !!

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18
Math Mcqs

1. In the exam 45% students failed and 550 students were successful.The total number of students
who appeared in the exam were:

(a) 1000′ (b) 900

(c) 1500 (d) 800

2) A group of students volunteered to finish a construction work in 25 days. 1Q of the students did not
come and the work could be finished in 35 days. The original number of students in the group were

(a) 25.00 (b) 32.00

(c) 35.00 (d) 37.00

3) A man bought a flat for Rs. 8,20,000. He borrowed 55% of this money from a bank. How much money
did he borrow

from the bank? .

(a) Rs. 4,51,000′ (b) Rs. 4,52,000

(c) Fvs. 4,53,000 . (d) Rs. 4,54,000

4) A primary school had an enrollment of 850 pupils in January 1970. In January 1980 the enrollment
was 1,120; What

was the percentage increase for the

enrollment?

(a) 31.76%’ (b) 33.50%

(c) 30,65% (d) 34.76%

5) The number, whose 7% is 42, is

(a) 300 (b) 400

(c) 500 (d) 600′

6) Which number will come next?

3. 5, 7, 10,12,14, 24, 26,_____

(a) 52 (b) 30

(c) 28′ (d) 48

7) Twelve men take 6 hours to finish a piece of work. After the 12 men have worked for 1 hour, the
contractor decides

to call in 8 more men. How many more hours would 20 men take to complete the remaining work?
(a) 2 (b) 3′

(c) 4 (d) 5

8) If a car is sold for Rs..50000 the profit is 17 percent, what would be profit percentage if sold for
Rs. 47000.

(a) 14.85% (b) 15.98%’

(c) 16.20% (d) 14.50%

9.Sadiq purchased a plot for Rs. 8,000. He sells the plot to Abid at a profit of 20%. Abid in turn sells that
plot to Arif at a loss of 20%. The plot costs Arif.

(a) Rs. 12,000 (b) Rs. 10,000 (c) Rs. 8670 (d) Rs. 7680′

10. A’s mother is twice as old as A’s brother. A is 6 years yqunger than his brother but 4 years older
than his sister. If A’s sister is 15 his mother’s age is:

(a) 40 (b) 45

(c) 42 (d) 50′

11.If 12 years are added to 2/3 age of Rani, she will be three years older than today. What is Rani’s
present age?

(a) 25 (b) 27′

(c) 26 (d) 29

12. Three families, P, Q and R, share 480 kg of rice, Q receives twice as much rice as P and R receives half
as much rice as Q. How much rice does family Q gets?

(a) 220 kg (b) 230 kg

(c) 240 kg’ (d) 250 kg

13. Six men working 8 hours a day earn Rs 720 per week. 8 men working 6 hours a day will earn per
week

(a) Rs. 540 (b) Rs. 720′

(c) Rs.960 (d) Rs.1080

14) Price of sugar is increased by 25%. The percentage of consumption to be decreased so that there
would be no increase in the expenditure is

(a) 18% (b) 20 %

(c) 22% (d) 24%

15. Nasir read 60 pages of a book on the first day. This was 20% more than the number of pages he
read on the second day. Given that he read 1/6 of the book on the.second day, find the number of pages
in the book he had read.
(a) 300′ (b) 290

(c) 325 (d) 345

16. Mr. Rehraan ordered a car worth Rs.600.000 and was given a discount.Given that he
paid Rs.57,0000 for his new car, calculate the percentage discount he received:
(a) 5% (b) 7%

(c) 9% (d) 10%

17. Which is the greatest number?


(a) 1/4 of 236 (b) 1/16 of 1028
(c) 1/9 of 504 d) 1/3 of 741

18. 10 men can construct a building in 40 days. How long will it take 20 men to do this work?

(a) 20 days (b) 30 days


(c) 40 days (d) 50 days

1 9. Rashid bought a shirt for Rs.350 and sold it Rs.300. How much loss did he get?

(a) Rs.40 (b) Rs.50

(c) Rs.20 (d) Rs.80

20. NASIR bought a practical copy Rs.60 and sold it Rs.40. How much loss did he get?

(a) Rs.600 (b) Rs.60

(c) Rs.40 (d) Rs.20

21. The number, whose 17% is 51, is


(a) 200 <b) 100

(c) 300 (d) 210

22. A car washer can wash 8 cars in 18 minutes. At this rate how many cars can be wash, in three
hours?

(a) 13 (b) 40

(c) 80 (d) 125

23. There are four numbers. Average of the first three is 15 and that of the last three is 16. If the last
number is
19 find the first number:

(a) 16 (b) 18

(c) 20 (d) 21

24. 10 men can complete a job in 14 days. How long will it take 4 men to finish the same job if they
work. at the same rate?
(a) 33 days . (b) 35 days
(e) 37 days (d) 39 days

25. A man takes 50 minutes to cover a certain distance at a speed of 6 km/hr. If he walks with a speed
of 1 0
km/hr. he covers the same distance

(a) 1 hour

(c) 20 minutes

(b) 30 minutes

(d) 10 minutes

26. A man pays 10% of his income as income tax. If his income tax amounts to Rs.1500, what is
his
income?

(a) Rs.13000 (b) Rs.15000

(c) Rs.17000 (d) Rs.19000

27. A can do a piece of work in 10 days and B can do it in 15 days. The number of days required by
them to
finish it, working together is:

(a) 8 (b) 7

(c) 6 (d) 4.

28. A carton contains 10 boxes, each box containing one dozen cubes. How many cartons are needed
to fill 960 cubes?

(a) 7 (b) 8

(c) 9 (d) 12

29. 16 men build a house in 10 days. How much time will it take 8 men to do this work?

(a) 25 days (b) 20 days

(c) 30 days (d) 32 days

30. Naveed Ahmed spends Rs.400 in getting a good table and sells it.at Rs.600. Find the percentage of
profit?

(a) 90% (b) 45%

(c) 50%/ (d) 80%

31. All spends Rs.500 to get a good shirt and sells it at Rs.800. Find the percentage of Profit?

(a) 59% (b) 60%/


(c) 63% (d) 40%

32. Insert the missing number 5? 14 10 97

(a) 18 (b) 16

(c) 14 (d) 12

33. Insert the missing number:


341 (250) 466 282 ( ) 398
(a) 228 (b) 232
(c) 226 (d) 240

34. Insert the missing number:


7 14 10 12 14 9

(a) 19 (bj 17

(c) 14 (d) 15

36. jnsert the missing number:


172 84 40 18
(a) 7 (b) 10

(c) 12 (d) 16

37. 20 men can construct a building in 40 ays. How long will it take 10 men to do this work?

(a) 50 days (b) 60 days

(c) 70 days (d) 80 days

38. A man saves Rs.500 which is 15% of his annual income. How much does he earn in one year?
(a) 3542.50 (b) 3333.33

(C) 3132.30 (d) 3075.75

39. Muhammad Aslam bought a TV Rs.8000 and sold it Rs.7000. How much loss did he get?

(a) Rs.1000 (b)Rs.2000


(c) Rs.3000 (d) Rs.4000.

40. Insert the missing number:

1 3 2______ 3 7

(a) . 4 (b) 8

(c) 5 (d) 6
41. Which number will come next?

2,5,12,23,38,57,_______

(a) 69 (b) 76

(c) 80 (d) 84

42. Which one number will complete the following number series?

3,6,15_____ ,123,366

(a) 34 (b) 59

(c) 42 (d) 60

43. Which number will come next?

1,2,5,12,27,58,_____

(a) 121 (b) 136

(c) 135 (d) 174

44. Which number will come next?


4,11,7,14,10, 17.
(a) 24 (b) 13

(c) 20 (d) 21

45. Which number will come next?

2,6, 12,20,30,42_______

(a) 56 (b) 54

(c) 50 (d) 62

45. Insert the missing number:


68 10 11 14 15

(a) 12 (b) 16

(c) 14 (d) 18

46. Insert the missing number:


17(112) 39 28(…)49 .
(a) 164 (b) 144
(c) 154 (d) 174

47. Insert the missing number:


234 (333) 257 345(…)678
(a) 233 (b) 333
(c) 133 (d) 433
48. Ahmed spend Rs.44,000 to get a car
and sells it at Rs.48,000. Find its
percentage of profit?

(a) 12% (b) 9.09%

(c) 14% (d) 80%

49. Sohail Khan sold a car Rs.80,000 which


he was bought for Rs.90,000. What is
his % loss?

(a) 61.40% (b)’55.51%

(c) 12.31% (d) 11.11%

50. The number, whose 3% is 60, is


(a) 2000 (b) 3000
(c) 6000 (d) 9000

51. The number, whose 5% is 35, is


(a) 500 ‘ (b) 600

(C) 700 (d) 800

52. If takes 14 taps to fill a swimming pool in


10 hours. How much time will ij take 5
taps to fill the pool?
(a) 25 (b) 26

(c) 27 (d) 28

53. The number, whose 25% is 75, is


(a) 600 (b) 500

(c) 300 (d) 400

54. 8 machines Can do a piece of work in 10 days. How long will it take 16 machines to do the work?

(a) 7 days (b) 5 days

(c) 6 days (d) 8 days

55. 120 men are used to build huge-building for 30 days. How long will it take 80 men to do the same
work?

(a) 35 days (b) 30 days

(c) 45 days (d) 40 days

56. Akbar bought a sweater for Rs.200 and sold it Rs,250. How much profit did Akbar get?

(a) Rs.40 (b) Rs.20


(c) Rs.80 (d) Rs.50

57. The number, whose 20% is 100, is


(a) 400 (b) 500

(c) 600 (d) 700

58. Salaam bought a pair of shoes for Rs.300 and sold it Rs.370. How much profit did Salaam get?

(a) Rs.80 (b) RS.70

(c) Rs.75 (d) Rs.20

59. The bridge is completed in 45 days by 105 men. How long it will take 90 men to do the work?

(a) 68.7days, (b) 61 days (c) 521/2days (d) 60 days

60. If 40 men build 4 buildings in 12 months, how many men would be required to build 6 houses in 4
months?

(a) 114 men (b) 180 men

(c) 140 men (d) T60 men

61. If 80 men dug 4 holes in 12 months, how many men would be required to dig 6 holes in 4 months?

(a) 140 men (b) 410 men

(c) 360men (d) 40 men

62. If 15 men can do a piece of work in 8 days, how many men wtll finish it in 10 days?

(a) 14 (b) 12

. (c) 16 (d) 8

63. If 3 men or 6 boys can do a work in 20 days, then 6 men and 8 boys shall take:
(a) 6 days (b) 8 days

(c) 9 days (d) 20 days

64. The number, whose 25% is 150, is


(a) 600 (b) 700

(c) 800 (d) 900

65. If 20.men can do a piece of work in 8 days, how many men will finish it in 10 days?

(a) 4 men (b) 16men

(c) 8 men (d) 18 men

66.’ AFTAB AKBAR bought a compact disc from a manufacturer for Rs. 200; he paid a 15% sales tax. If he
sold the disc to a “Custoifier for Rs. 260, calculate the cash profit.;
(a) Rs. 30.00 (b) Rs, 35

(c) Rs. 32.50 (d) Rs. 28.00

67. Akbar sold his old gun Rs.900,was bought for Rs.2500. What is hte loss?

(a) 64% (b) 82%

(c) 94% (d) 15%

68. The total distance from school to is 35km. Noor khan covered a dis of 20km. What percentage of
the’
distance has he covered?

(a) 314% (b) 219%

(c) 48.57% (d) 103.57%

69. This road is only 50 km long We covered c distance of 20 km. What percentage of distance have we
covered?

(a) 40% (b) 69%

(c) 48% (d) 53%

70. The price of a glass set increases Rs.600 to Rs.710. what is the percentage increases?

(a) 18.33% (b) 17.33

(c) 10% (d) 14%

71. The original price of a gift pack is A discount of 15% is allowed in shop. What is the sale price,
(a) Rs.65 (b) Rs.68

(c) Rs.61 (d) Rs.50

72. 8 men can do a work in 60 days. How long will it take 6 men to do the work?
(a) 50days (b) 90 days

(c> 120 days (d) 19 days

73. Which number will come next?


1.2.4.8.16.

(a) 20 ‘(b) 24

(c) 28 (d) 32

74. Which number wilj come next?


6.3.12.6.24.

(a) 12 (b) 18

(c) 30 (d) 48
76 Which number will come next?

64,32,16,8.______

(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) 2 (d) 4

77. Which number will come next?


87,90,84,88,81,.___

(a) 85 (b) 98

(c) 86′ (d) 76

78. Which number will come next?


2,4,7,11,16,_____

(a) 18 (b) 20

(c) 22′ (d) 25

79. Which number will come next?


5,14,27,44,65.,____

(a) 109 (b) 90′

(c) 88 ‘ (d) 180

80. Which number will come next?


1,4,10, 22,46,______

(a) 68 (b) 48

(c) 12 (d) 94′

81. Which number will come next?


3,6,8,16,19,._____

(a) 21 (b) 38′

(c) 35 (d) 36

82. Which number will come next?


212 179 146 113,_____

(a) 90 (b) 85

(c) 80 (d) 75

83. Which number will come next?

20, 32 45, 59, 74,____ *

(a) 95 (b) 90′


(C) 85 (d) 79

84. Which number will come next?

210, 195, 175, 150, 120_____

(a) 95 (b) 90

(c) 85′ (d) 80

85. A can do a piece of work in 10 days and B can do it in 15 days. The number
of days required by them to finish it, working together is

(a) 8 (b) 7

(c) 6′ (d) 4

86. Which number will come next?

3,6,^,20.7,42,9,______

(a) 60 (b) 54

(c) 72′ (d) 66

87. Which number will come next?

2,3,5,6,,9,10,11,13,_____

(a) 12 (b) 15

(c) 14′ (d) 16

88. Which number will come next?


0,1,8,27,64,_____

(a) 122 (b) 128.

(c) 125′ (d) 256

89. A man pays 10% of his income for his income tax. If his income tax amounts to Rs. 1500, what is his
income?

(a) Rs. 13000 (b)Rs. 15000′ (c) Rs. 17000 fe’(d) Rs. 19000

90. A man is 5 times as old as his son. 2 years ago the sum of the squares of their ages was 114. Find
the present age of son.

(a) 7 years’ (b) 9 years

(c) 8 years (d) 81/z years

91. The number, whose 13% is 52, is


(a) 300 (b) 400′
(c) 500 (d) 900
92. 15 men can do a work in 12 days. How
long it will take. 9 men to do the work?
(a) 14 days (b) 20 days’

(c) 9 days (d) 19 days

93. 40 men can do work in 25 days. How long it will take 25 men to do the work? .
(a) 50 days .(b) 40 days’

(c) 60 days (d) 70 days

94. 60 men can do a work in 40 days. How long it will take 20 men to do the work?

(a) 160 days (b) 40 days

(c) 180 days (d) 120 days’

95. The number, whose 15% is 75, is


(a) 500′ (b) 600

(c) 700 (d) 800

96. A shopkeeper bought a radio from a wholesaler for Rs. 250.00. In addition, he paid a sales tax of
15% on the cost
price. He then sold the radio for Rs. 315.00. Calculate the cash profit made by the shopkeeper.

(a) Rs. 20.00 (b) Rs. 22.50

(c) Rs. 25.00 (d) Rs. 27.50′

97. A man takes 50 minutes to cover a certain distance at a speed of 6 km/hr. If


he walks with a speed of 10 km/hr, he covers the same distance in

(a) 1 hour (b) 30 minutes’

98. The number, whose 5% is 10, is


(a) 100′ (b) 200

(c) 300 (d) 400

99. The difference between simple and


compound interest on Rs. 1625 for 3
years at 4% per annum in rupees is

(a) 7.95 (b) 7.90′

(c) 7.70 , (d) 7.75

1. 100. The number, whose 5% is 55,,is


(a) 1100′ (b) 2100
(c) 1200 (d) 1300
2. 101. We covered a 150 km distance of
Islamabad road. The total distance is
370 km. What percentage of distance
have we covered?

(a) 30%‘ (b) 40.54%

(c) 67% (d) 41%

102. Which number will come next?

1,0,3,2,5,6,______

(a) 9 (b) 8

(c) 7′ (d) 10

103. lnser|the missing number:


4 5 7 11 19

(a) 22 (b) 32

(c) 35^ (d) 24

104.Insert the missing number:


8 7 9 13 21

(a) 40 . (b) 38
(c) 37^ (d) 39

105.Insert the missing number:


64 48 36 34

(a) 33 (b)32
(c) 38 (d) 30

106. Insert the missing number:


718 (26) 582 474 (…)226
(a) 16 (b) 14

(c) 18 (d) 12

107.Insert the missing number:


11 12 14 ? 26 42

(a) 28 (b) 24

(c) 18 (d) 32

108. Which one number will complete


following number series?

8,9,8,7,10,9,6,11,10_________ 12
(a) 11 (b) 7

(c) 7 (d) 5′

109. Which number will come next?

Series: 1, 3, 7,15, 31, 63,______

(a) 123 (b) 125

(c) 127′ (d) 129

110. By selling a fan for Rs. 475, a person j loses 5%. To get a gain of 5%, he should 1 seU the fan for:

(a) Rs. 500 (b) Rs. 525′

(c) Rs. 535 (d) Rs. 575

111. The enrollment in a certain secondary school was 450 in 1979.


By 1980 the enrollment had increased by 16%, what was the enrollment in 1980?

(a) Rs.512 (b) Rs.518

(c) Rs.522^ (d) Rs.526

113. Which number will come next?


5,3,6,2,7,1————

(a) 0 (b) 2

(c) 8′ (d) 4

114. All gained 510 marks in matriculation examination. What percentage of marks did he gain?

(a) 60%‘ (b) 57%

(c) 71% (d) 73%

115. Akhtar scored 178 marks out of 300 marks in a certain test. What percentage of marks did he
score?

(a) 48% (b) 52.41%

(c) 61.41% (d) 59.33%‘

116. The price of a book increases from Rs.120 to Rs.150. What is the percentage increases?

(a) 35% (b) 25%‘

(c) 115% (d) 25.25.1

117. .A cyclist covers 660 feet in 66 seconds. How many yards will he cover in the same time?

(a) 220′ (b) 600

118. The sum of 2 numbers Is 84, if one of them exceeds, the other by 12.Find the numbers?
(a) 40,52 • (b) 1,13

(c) 36,48 (d) 72,84

119. The number, whose 7% is 14, is


(a) 500 (b) 400

(c) 300 (d) 200

120. if the difference between 5 times and 9 times of a number is 24 the number is
(a) 4 (b) 5

(c) 6 , (d) 7

121. The speed of a car is 30km first hour and 32 km in the second hour ,!ts average speed is

(a) 30 km . (b) 31 km

(c) 32km (d) 33 krn

122. The number, whose 7% is 21, is


(b) 500 (b) 400-
(c) 300 (d) 200

123. What sum of money will amount to Rs,1800 in 5 years at 12% per annum simple interest”

(a) 1000 (b) 1120

{c) 1125 (d) 1130

124. Anwar bought a shirt for Rs.SOO and sold it Rs,525, What profit did Anwar get?

(a) Ra.35 (b) Rs.30

(c) Rs.25 (d) Rs.20

125. Sarwar Gujar bought a table for Rs.200 and sold it Rs.17§, How much loss did Sarwsr Gujar gsi?

(a) Rs,25 (b) Rs,20

(c) Rs.40 (d) Rs.30

126. All sold a table for Rs.SOO which he was bought for Rs.1000. What is his % loss?
(a) 20% (b) 80%

(c) 14% (d) 17%

127. Which number will come next?

8,13,10,15,12,17,14——–

(a) 19 (b) 22

(c) 16 (d) 20
128. Which number will come next?
2.5.8.11.14.

(a) 18 (b) 17

(c) 19 (d) 16

129. Which number will come next?


1,1,8,4,27,9,;____ „_

(a) 4 (b) 6

(c) 9 (d) 16

130. Which number wiii come next?


2.20,74,110,_____

(a) 115 (b) 132

(c) 114 (d) 182

131. A basketball team won 18 out of 30 games played, What percentage of marks did he score?

(a) 8Q% (b) 40%

(c) 43% (d) 87%

132. The number, whose 9% is 63, Is


(a) 700 (b) 800

(c) 900 (d) 600

133. The bridge is completed in 20 days by 80 men, How long would 70 men to eomplete the work?

(a) 30 days (b) 29 days

(c) 23 days (d) 26 days

134. The road is completed In 35 days by 70 men. How long it will take 40 men to
eomplite the work?

(a) 58 days (b) 61 days

(6) 30 days (d) 32 days

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