4g means forth generation.....it is better then 3g.it supports more speed(almost 1gbps).

4g
is ipbased integrated system.it has composite but better secured communication.
avvantage
1)better datarate
2)better security
3)supports lower generation communication system
4)better handoff(if u enter a new zone that belongs to a new tower then the system (like a
mobile phone) automatically change the tower .this is called handoff. in 4g the probability of
loosing connection during handoff is less)
5)network capacity (no. of users) is more
disadvantage
1)costly than 3g
2)battery usage is more
3)hard to implement
4)need complicated hardware
5)ISI effect is more

Audio recording started: 6:01 PM Monday, March 22, 2010

Audio recording started: 6:01 PM Monday, March 22, 2010

Analysis and Comparison of 1G , 2G , 3G ,

4G and 5G Telecom Services
97

Analysis and Comparison of 1G , 2G , 3G ,

4G and 5G Telecom Services
97
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By Kevin Peter

Present Status of Telecom Services

The telecommunication service in World had a great leap within a last few year. . 6 billion
people own a mobile phones so we are going to analyze the various generations of cellular
systems as studied in the evolution of mobile communications from 1st generation to 5th
generation .Now almost all the service providers as well as the customers seek for availing
these 3G and 4G services. We can analyze that this could be due to increase in the telecoms
customers day by day. In the present time, there are four generations in the mobile
industry. These are respectively 1G the first generation, 2G the second generation, 3G the
third generation, and then the 4G the forth generation. Ericson a Swedish company is
launching this high tech featured mobile into the market. It is being first introduced in the
Swedish Capital city, Stockholm.

Present Status of Telecommunication

Services in Asian Countries
Now we are in the midst of 4G. In China, the 3G service came into existence only by last
February. Therefore, that it may take time for exposing to other states. But we should also
realize many other countries such as the Asian countries were using these services since
last decade. Due to these reasons, we can hope that the 4G may enter within a few years.
The 3G (Third Generation) had also reached India recently. There is no doubt that within a
few years India will be the first in telecom users also.

What's 4G Mobile Technology by Prof. Willie

Lu,
3G and 4G Services

See all 17 photos

3G and 4G Services

Analysis of Telecom Services

Let us examine what these 3G & 4G have rather than that of 1G and 2G.

Analysis of 1G and 2G services

In 1G, Narrow band analogue wireless network is used, with this we can have the voice calls
and can send text messages. These services are provided with circuit switching. Today’s the
usual call starts from the beginning pulse to rate to the final rate. Then in case of 2G
Narrow Band Wireless Digital Network is used. It brings more clarity to the conversation and
both these circuit-switching model.
Both the 1G and 2G deals with voice calls and has to utilize the maximum bandwidth as well
as a limited till sending messages i.e. SMS. The latest technologies such as GPRS, is not
available in these generations. But the greatest disadvantage as concerned to 1G is that
with this we could contact with in the premises of that particular nation, where as in case of
2G the roaming facility a semi-global facility is available.

2.5 Generation
In between 2G and 3G there is another generation called 2.5G. Firstly, this mid generation
was introduced mainly for involving latest bandwidth technology with addition to the
existing 2G generation. To be frank but this had not brought out any new evolution and so
had not clicked to as much to that extend.

HubPoll: 5G Wireless Systems

What are 5G Wireless Systems?
• Intelligence in handset
• WWW (World Wide Wireless Forum)
 • Integration of space systems with 4G wireless systems
• Can't Say
See results without voting

Interesting applications of 4G Mobile Phone

What is 3G Generation
But to overcome the limitations of 2G and 2.5G the 3G had been introduced. In this 3G
Wide Brand Wireless Network is used with which the clarity increases and gives the
perfection as like that of a real conversation. The data are sent through the technology
called Packet Switching .Voice calls are interpreted through Circuit Switching.

What is Packet Switching

This is actually done by supplying various addressed packets, which will be interconnected
to have the conversation. It is not necessary to create a new dedicated path for sending the
data. It had been modified in such a way that the data can be send through any path;
hence, this data will be received at a less time as compared to that of voice calls.

Packet Switching in Computer networks

The data packs are also used in computer that is when we connected with internet this data
pack helps to download the web pages that is being displayed in the monitor. For a Data
Pack it does not need any separate path for downloading or displaying any objects in the
computer or any other equipment. This is due to the reason that by networking, separate
paths are being created and after analyzing each, the data are being transferred to the
correct access point.

Evolution of Mobile phones - Analog Motorola

DynaTAC 8000X to Hitachi 3D Display Phones
1983 Motorola DynaTAC 8000X Analog Motorola DynaTAC 8000X Advanced Mobile Phone
System mobile phone as of 1983.

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3G and 4G Featuress
Main 3G Services
With the help of 3G, we can access many new services too. One such service is the GLOBAL
ROAMING. Another thing to be noted in case of 3G is that Wide Band Voice Channel that is
by this the world has been contracted to a little village because a person can contact with
other person located in any part of the world and can even send messages too. Then the
point to be noted is that 3G gives clarity of voice as well can talk with out any disturbance.
Not only these but also have entertainments such as Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile
T.V, Video Conferencing, Video Calls, Multi Media Messaging Service (MMS), 3D gaming,
Multi-Gaming etc are also available with 3G phones.

Main 4G Features
Then with the case of Fourth Generation that is 4G in addition to that of the services of 3G
some additional features such as Multi-Media Newspapers, also to watch T.V programs with
the clarity as to that of an ordinary T.V. In addition, we can send Data much faster that that
of the previous generations.

What is the reason for delay in implementing

3G and 4G Mobile services?
It is very sad to say that the 3G services had only reached with in some towns of china, so
that it may take time to reach to Other countries. Another major defect of this is that Wide
Band Frequency Spectrum, which is needed for 3G, is lacking. Another reason for this is that
it a cost bearing item especially for sending data. So for us it is a higher one which could be
used only by upper classes. If it should be accepted among all customers, firstly it should be
availed at a lower rate, for which the rate of spectrum should be declined.

Nokia's mobile phone of the future

Hub Challenge 18 out of 30 : Analysis and Comparison of 1G , 2G , 3G ,4G and 5G Telecom
Services

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