mm 1Ø 2Ø 3Ø 4Ø 5Ø 6Ø 7Ø 8Ø 9Ø

6 28 57 85 113 141 170 198 226 254

8 50 100 151 201 251 301 352 402 452
10 79 157 236 314 393 471 550 628 707
12 113 226 339 452 565 678 791 904 1017
14 154 308 462 615 769 923 1077 1231 1385
16 201 402 603 804 1005 1206 1407 1608 1809
20 314 628 942 1256 1570 1884 2198 2512 2826
22 380 760 1140 1520 1900 2280 2660 3040 3419
25 491 981 1472 1963 2453 2944 3434 3925 4416
28 615 1231 1846 2462 3077 3693 4308 4924 5539
32 804 1608 2412 3215 4019 4823 5627 6431 7235
40 1256 2512 3768 5024 6280 7536 8792 10048 11304

Slab thickness = 150 mm

concrete cover = 40 mm where
Mmax= 0.15.be.d2.fcu= 63.525 kN.m d is the effective depth for the top
fcu= 35 N/mm 2
b= 1000 mm Mt max should be not less than h
M= 7 kN.m or 70 % of the design moment if a
fy= 420 N/mm2 d= 110 mm If Mt max is calculated to be less t

K= 0.016528926
z= 107.9412672 ≤ 0.95.d= 104.5
z= 104.5
As(req.)= M/(0.95.fy.z)= 167.8838 mm2
As(min)= 0.0013.A(section)= 143 mm2

M= 0.95.fy.z.As

t= 110 mm
bar dia. M(kN.m) bar dia. M(kN.m) bar dia. M(kN.m) bar dia. M(kN.m)
4Ø10 13 5Ø10 16 6Ø10 20 7Ø10 23
4Ø12 19 5Ø12 24 6Ø12 28 7Ø12 33
4Ø14 26 5Ø14 32 6Ø14 38 7Ø14 45
4Ø16 34 5Ø16 42 6Ø16 50 7Ø16 59
4Ø20 52 5Ø20 65 6Ø20 79 7Ø20 92
4Ø22 63 5Ø22 79 6Ø22 95 7Ø22 111
4Ø25 82 5Ø25 102 6Ø25 123 7Ø25 143
4Ø28 103 5Ø28 128 6Ø28 154 7Ø28 180
4Ø32 134 5Ø32 168 6Ø32 201 7Ø32 235
4Ø40 209 5Ø40 262 6Ø40 314 7Ø40 367
 Mesh 5Ø12 mm M= 24 kN.m

Extra Bars
bar dia. M(kN.m) bar dia. M(kN.m) bar dia. M(kN.m) bar dia. M(kN.m)
4Ø10 37 5Ø10 40 6Ø10 43 7Ø10 46
4Ø12 42 5Ø12 47 6Ø12 52 7Ø12 57
4Ø14 49 5Ø14 56 6Ø14 62 7Ø14 68
4Ø16 57 5Ø16 65 6Ø16 74 7Ø16 82
4Ø20 76 5Ø20 89 6Ø20 102 7Ø20 115
4Ø22 87 5Ø22 103 6Ø22 119 7Ø22 134
4Ø25 105 5Ø25 126 6Ø25 146 7Ø25 167
4Ø28 126 5Ø28 152 6Ø28 178 7Ø28 203
4Ø32 158 5Ø32 191 6Ø32 225 7Ø32 258
4Ø40 233 5Ø40 285 6Ø40 338 7Ø40 390

bar dia. M(kN.m)

4Ø10 13
4Ø12 19
4Ø14 26
4Ø16 34
4Ø20 52
4Ø22 63
4Ø25 82
4Ø28 103
4Ø32 134
4Ø40 209
5Ø10 16
5Ø12 24
5Ø14 32
5Ø16 42
5Ø20 65 z=d{0.5+√(0.25-K/0.9)} <= 0.95 d
5Ø22 79 x=(d-z)/0.45
5Ø25 102 As=M/0.95.fy.z
5Ø28 128
5Ø32 168 If K > K', compression reinforceme
5Ø40 262 z=d{0.5+√(0.25-K'/0.9)}
6Ø10 20 x = (d – z)/0.45
6Ø12 28 As' = (K – K')fcubd2/0.95fy(d – d')
6Ø14 38 As = (K'fcubd2/0.95fyz + As')
6Ø16 50
6Ø20 79 If d'/x exceeds 0.37 (for fy = 420 N
6Ø22 95 obtained from Figure 2.2.
6Ø25 123
6Ø28 154
6Ø32 201
6Ø40 314
7Ø10 23
7Ø12 33
7Ø14 45
7Ø16 59
7Ø20 92
7Ø22 111
7Ø25 143
7Ø28 180
7Ø32 235
7Ø40 367
 10Ø
283
502
785
1130
1539
2010
3140
3799
4906
6154
8038
12560

ffective depth for the top reinforcement in the column strip;

hould be not less than half the design moment obtained from an equivalent frame analysis
f the design moment if a grillage or finite element analysis has been used.
is calculated to be less than this, the structural arrangements should be changed.
√(0.25-K/0.9)} <= 0.95 d

ompression reinforcement is required and:

√(0.25-K'/0.9)}

K')fcubd2/0.95fy(d – d')
ubd2/0.95fyz + As')

eeds 0.37 (for fy = 420 N/mm2), the compression stress will be less than 0.95fy and should be
from Figure 2.2.