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Transaction ID: 63386818
IN THE STATE COURT OF FULTON COUNTY Date: Jun 21 2019 12:00AM
STATE OF GEORGIA LeNora Ponzo, Chief Clerk
Civil Division
ANGELA KEELING, Individually and as
)
Surviving Spouse of MARVIN TODD)
KEELING, and ANGELA KEELING, as)
Administrator of the Estate of MARVIN
)
TODD KEELING, deceased, )
) CIVIL ACTION FILE No.
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. )
)
ATLANTA NATIONAL LEAGUE )
BASEBALL CLUB, LLC; DELAWARE )
NORTH COMPANIES SPORTSERVICE, )
INC.; ATLANTA SPORTSERVICE, )
INC.; DRAFT BEER SERVICES OF )
ATLANTA, INC.; BRAVES STADIUM )
COMPANY, LLC; BRAVES )
CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, LLC; )
BRASFIELD & GORRIE, LLC; M.A. )
MORTENSON COMPANY; BARTON )
MALOW COMPANY; NEW SOUTH )
CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.; )
IMPERIAL BROWN, INC.; BARING )
INDUSTRIES, INC.; ESG INSTALL, )
LLC; PERLICK CORPORATION; ART )
PLUMBING CO.; BEVSTREAM )
CORPORATION; A-HEAD FOR )
PROFITS OF GEORGIA, LLC; S2O )
CONSULTANTS, INC.; J.F. DUNCAN )
INDUSTRIES, INC., d/b/a DURAY; )
XYLEM WATER SYSTEMS U.S.A., )
LLC; and UNITED DISTRIBUTORS, )
INC. )
)
Defendants. )
COMPLAINT
COME NOW Plaintiffs in the above-styled action and hereby file this Complaint as
follows:
PARTIES, JURISDICTION, AND VENUE
1.
On or about June 26, 2018, Marvin Todd Keeling died intestate, survived by his wife
Angela Keeling, and his four (4) children. Plaintiff Angela Keeling became the duly-appointed
Administratrix of the Estate of Marvin Todd Keeling by virtue of the Order dated September 19,
2018, of the Probate Court for Ramsey County, Minnesota attached hereto as Exhibit “A.”
2.
Plaintiff Angela Keeling, individually and as the surviving spouse, and Plaintiff Angela
Keeling, as Administratrix of the Estate of Marvin Todd Keeling, hereby state Plaintiffs’
intention to bring each and every claim permissible under Georgia law arising from the injuries
to and death of Marvin Todd Keeling, including all individual claims, personal injury claims,
wrongful death claims, and Estate-based claims. Plaintiffs seek all medical expenses, funeral
and burial expenses, necessary expenses, pain and suffering, wrongful death, estate damages, and
all compensatory, special, actual, consequential, economic, general, punitive, and all other
3.
and may be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company, 40 Technology
4.
2
5.
Defendant ANLBC has been properly served with process in this action.
6.
Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Cogency Global Inc., 900 Old Roswell
7.
8.
Defendant Delaware North has been properly served with process in this action.
9.
Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Cogency Global Inc., 900 Old Roswell
10.
11.
Defendant Atlanta Sportservice has been properly served with process in this action.
12.
Defendant Draft Beer Services of Atlanta, Inc. (Hereinafter “Draft Beer Services” or
3
and may be served through its registered agent, Draft Beer Services of Atlanta, 133 Bethea Road,
13.
14.
Defendant Draft Beer Services has been properly served with process in this action.
15.
State of Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company,
16.
17.
Defendant Braves Stadium Company has been properly served with process in this
action.
18.
State of Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company,
19.
4
20.
Defendant Braves Construction has been properly served with process in this action.
21.
Defendant Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC (hereinafter “Brasfield & Gorrie” or “Defendant(s)”)
is an Delaware limited liability company authorized to transact business in the State of Georgia,
and may be served through its registered agent, C T Corporation System, 289 S Culver Street,
Lawrenceville, GA 30046.
22.
23.
Defendant Brasfield & Gorrie has been properly served with process in this action.
24.
Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company, 40
25.
26.
Defendant M. A. Mortenson has been properly served with process in this action.
27.
Michigan corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Georgia, and may be served
5
through its registered agent, C T Corporation System, 289 S Culver Street, Lawrenceville, GA
30046.
28.
29.
Defendant Barton Malow has been properly served with process in this action.
30.
State of Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company,
31.
32.
Defendant New South Construction has been properly served with process in this action.
33.
Oregon corporation that does substantial business in and derives substantial revenue from the
State of Georgia. Defendant Imperial Brown may be served through its registered agent,
34.
6
35.
Defendant Imperial Brown has been properly served with process in this action.
36.
Nevada corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Georgia, and may be served
through its registered agent, Cogency Global, Inc., 900 Old Roswell Lakes Parkway, Suite 310,
Roswell, GA 30076.
37.
38.
Defendant Baring Industries has been properly served with process in this action.
39.
limited liability company authorized to transact business in the State of Georgia, and may be
served through its registered agent, David Decker, 472 Bartam Street, Atlanta, GA 30316.
40.
41.
Defendant ESG Install has been properly served with process in this action.
42.
corporation that does substantial business in and derives substantial revenue from the State of
Georgia. Defendant Perlick may be served through its registered agent, Steven J. Bergum, 8300
7
W Good Hope Road, Milwaukee, WI 53223.
43.
44.
Defendant Perlick has been properly served with process in this action.
45.
corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Georgia, and may be served through its
registered agent, Sharon Titus McCoy, 775 West Ave., Suite E, Cartersville, GA 30120.
46.
47.
Defendant Art Plumbing has been properly served with process in this action.
48.
Illinois corporation that does substantial business in and derives substantial revenue from the
State of Georgia. Defendant BevStream may be served through its registered agent, Michael S.
49.
50.
Defendant BevStream has been properly served with process in this action.
8
51.
is a North Carolina limited liability company authorized to transact business in the State of
Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Mark Davis, 255 Ottley Drive, Atlanta,
GA 30324.
52.
53.
Defendant A-Head has been properly served with process in this action.
54.
corporation that does substantial business in and derives substantial revenue from the State of
Georgia. Defendant S2O may be served through its registered agent, Kenneth D. Bellah, 525 W
55.
56.
Defendant S2O has been properly served with process in this action.
57.
Georgia, and may be served through its registered agent, Corporation Service Company, 40
9
58.
59.
Defendant J. F. Duncan has been properly served with process in this action.
60.
a New York corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Georgia, and may be
served through its registered agent, C T Corporation System, 289 S Culver St, Lawrenceville,
GA 30046.
61.
62.
Defendant Xylem has been properly served with process in this action.
63.
corporation, and may be served through its registered agent Mark Popowski, 5500 United Drive,
Smyrna, GA 30082.
64.
65.
Defendant United has been properly served with process in this action.
10
BASIC FACTS
66.
On or about June 26, 2018, and at all relevant times, Marvin “Todd” Keeling was an
invitee servicing and finalizing the installation of a beer tap system installed at SunTrust Park,
located at 755 Battery Ave. SE, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, also known as the Braves Stadium.
While at the Braves Stadium, Mr. Keeling sustained serious injury later resulting in his death
when he was trapped inside of Cooler 331, which filled with carbon dioxide and had no means of
egress due to Defendants’ negligence, due in part to a faulty door release mechanism that was
improperly constructed, assembled, maintained, and allowed to exist despite notice of same.
67.
At all relevant times, Defendants Delaware North, Atlanta Sportservice, ANLBC, and/or
directed, inspected, operated, and maintained the stadium at SunTrust Park, including but not
limited to Cooler 331, the carbon dioxide systems, and the beer dispensing systems, and were
responsible for the safety of invitees and individuals entering coolers on the premises.
68.
Although Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority and/or Cobb County owns
the land upon which the subject stadium sits, per contract, it appears that Cobb-Marietta
Coliseum and/or Cobb County are out-of-possession owners and had turned over operation of the
property in whole to one or more of the named Defendants. Although it is not anticipated, in the
event it is later determined that Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and/or Cobb County are potentially
liable for the negligent acts described herein, Plaintiffs have complied with any pre-requisite
11
69.
Prior to June 26, 2018, Defendants Brasfield & Gorrie, M.A. Mortenson, Barton Malow,
and New South Construction engaged in a joint venture known as “American Builders 2017” for
administrator. These entities jointly and/or individually controlled, oversaw, managed, directed,
and/or inspected the construction of SunTrust Park, to include the cooler and subcomponents
contained therein. These Defendants received an email before Todd Keeling’s death that there
were issues with the door release mechanisms in coolers throughout the stadium.
70.
The construction of SunTrust Park involved assembly and installation of various beer
coolers throughout the stadium, including Cooler 331 where the subject incident occurred. Based
upon information and belief, prior to June 26, 2018, Defendant Imperial Brown sold the cooler
and put the cooler package together for assembly, and Defendants Baring Industries, ESG Install,
and S2O also participated and manufactured, sold, assembled, installed, and serviced the walk-in
beer coolers utilized in SunTrust Park, including Cooler 331 and the inside door release
71.
Construction of SunTrust Park also involved installation of a draft beer system and
accompanying carbon dioxide systems for carbonating and dispensing beer sold at the stadium.
Based on information and belief, Defendants Perlick, A-Head for Profits, Art Plumbing,
BevStream, Draft Beer Services, S2O, Baring Industries, and/or J.F. Duncan negligently
manufactured, sold, assembled, installed, maintained, and/or serviced the carbon dioxide and
12
72.
Upon information and belief, Defendant Xylem manufactured, and sold to dealers and
distributors, a Flojet beer pump, model H56B0000, which Defendant Perlick installed on the
carbon dioxide and draft beer system panels used in Cooler 331. Upon information and belief
this Flojet beer pump was a leaking source of carbon dioxide, among others.
73.
Upon information and belief, Defendant United Distributors delivered and installed beer
kegs and maintained and cleaned the beer lines utilized in the carbon dioxide and draft beer
system in and/or connected to Cooler 331, which was another source of leaking carbon dioxide,
among others.
74.
installed, serviced, occupied, and managed SunTrust Park, including all beer systems,
carbonation systems, coolers, and doors. Defendants had actual knowledge that individuals were
regularly inside of coolers at SunTrust Park, including but not limited to Cooler 331.
75.
At all times mentioned herein, Defendants had the legal duty to keep the premises and
subject cooler in a safe condition with the due regard of their invitees and business invitees,
76.
Prior to June 26, 2018, and unbeknownst to Mr. Keeling, Defendants had actual and
constructive knowledge that cooler doors were malfunctioning, to include Cooler 331, and that
the cooler doors had a faulty, misassembled, and/or malfunctioning interior release mechanism
13
such that persons could become and had in fact been trapped inside of the cooler(s). The
mechanism was out of plumb, would not properly engage, and would separate from the proper
slide mechanism and door, but Defendants negligently allowed the condition to remain unabated.
This created an unreasonable risk of injury to individuals who entered Cooler 331, including but
77.
Also prior to June 26, 2018, Defendants had actual and constructive knowledge of carbon
dioxide leaks in the entire distribution system, to include Cooler 331, and the associated hazards,
but negligently allowed the leaks to remain unabated. Further, Defendants negligently failed to
install or equip Cooler 331 with a functioning carbon dioxide monitor or alarm or a proper
ventilation system. This created an unreasonable risk of injury to those individuals inside of and
78.
On the afternoon of June 26, 2018, upon information and belief, Mr. Keeling was at
SunTrust Park for maintenance and continued installation of the beer tap system and entered
Cooler 331. While and before Mr. Keeling was inside of the walk-in cooler, leaks in the cooler’s
carbon dioxide system caused carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, and asphyxiating gas, to
accumulate inside of the cooler. As the gas filled the cooler, Mr. Keeling attempted to exit, but
could not exit due to the faulty and/or malfunctioning interior release mechanism, resulting in
massive pain and suffering and ultimately his death from asphyxia due to carbon dioxide and
entrapment.
79.
As a proximate result of Defendants’ negligence, omissions and the various premises and
14
product defects described herein, Marvin Todd Keeling sustained physical and emotional
injuries, and was aware and conscious of his impending death. Defendants’ acts were a cause-in-
fact and a proximate cause of all such injuries, pain and suffering, and death to Marvin Todd
Keeling. All Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the acts and claims set forth herein.
80.
At all relevant times and under the circumstances then existing on June 26, 2018, Marvin
Todd Keeling exercised ordinary care and diligence and was a victim free of any contribution to
his death.
LEGAL CLAIMS
COUNT ONE
81.
82.
service, and repair the interior door release mechanism inside of Cooler 331.
83.
At the time of the subject incident, Defendants had actual and constructive knowledge of
the broken and malfunctioning interior release mechanism in Cooler 331, but negligently
permitted the hazard to exist and remain. In fact, one Delaware North employee had complained
to a variety of Defendants that he himself, and at least 6 or 7 others, had similarly been locked in
a cooler before the event at issue due to the known problems with the manufacture, install,
assembly, and/or maintenance of the same or similar coolers and locking mechanisms.
15
84.
Defendants negligently failed to provide a means of egress from Cooler 331 thereby
negligently creating an unreasonable risk of injury to individuals working in the subject cooler,
85.
inspection, maintenance, and repair at regular intervals of all coolers and interior door release
mechanisms at SunTrust Park, including but not limited to the door release inside of Cooler 331.
86.
the carbon dioxide system(s) and beer dispensing system(s) at SunTrust Park such that it would
87.
Defendants negligently installed, maintained, and secured the lines, valves, pumps, and
couplings for the carbon dioxide lines feeding the tap system at issue.
88.
Defendants negligently caused or created leaks in Cooler 331, including a leak on a Flojet
beer pump and in the vent system, and negligently failed to have a trained and qualified CO2
professional seal and close the carbon dioxide system once leaks were known, and rather asked
89.
16
90.
Cooler 331, and Defendants had actual and constructive knowledge that Cooler 331 was not
properly ventilated, but negligently permitted the hazard to exist and remain.
91.
92.
Defendants failed to equip Cooler 331 with a carbon dioxide detector or alarm, panic
button, or other alarm or siren, and failed to provide an appropriate means of communication for
those inside the cooler to talk to others outside, especially given poor cell phone service
93.
Defendants negligently permitted known and unabated carbon dioxide leaks to occur
throughout the stadium and in Cooler 331 thereby creating an unreasonable risk of injury to
94.
Defendants were negligent in failing to advise, instruct, inform, and warn Marvin Todd
Keeling that his work would or could bring him into a cooler without a means of egress and
containing carbon dioxide leaks. Defendants negligently failed to provide a working interior
door release mechanism, properly install equipment to prevent carbon dioxide leaks, or otherwise
17
95.
inspection and maintenance at regular intervals of all piping, tubing, hoses, pumps, and fittings
relating to the carbon dioxide supply system at SunTrust Park, including but not limited to those
96.
97.
Defendants negligently employed, retained, trained, and supervised employees and agents
on the subject premises and are liable under theories of agency, respondeat superior, and
vicarious liability.
98.
99.
The Defendants’ negligence was the cause-in-fact and proximate cause of the injuries
leading to Mr. Keeling’s death. Said negligence included but was not limited to:
a) Violation of O.C.G.A. § 51-3-1 by failing to exercise ordinary care to keep the premises
safe;
c) Violation of additional federal, state, and local rules and regulations to be proven at trial;
18
d) Violation of established industry standards to be proven at trial;
m) Negligently failing to properly correct and repair carbon dioxide leaks in Cooler 331;
procedures in place;
o) Negligently failing to establish policies and procedures for inspection and maintenance,
at regular intervals, of Cooler 331, including but not limited to the interior door release
mechanism;
p) Negligently failing to establish policies and procedures for inspection and maintenance,
at regular intervals, of all piping, tubing, pumps, hoses, and fittings relating to the carbon
dioxide and beer supply system inside of and/or connected to Cooler 331;
q) Negligently failing to warn of the danger of the malfunctioning and/or interior door
r) Negligently failing to affix a sign to warn of the dangers of carbon dioxide exposure and
19
dangers presented by Cooler 331;
u) Negligently retaining, entrusting, hiring, training, and supervising said employees and
agents; and
100.
101.
The injuries and death sustained by Marvin Todd Keeling were and are the direct and
proximate result of the negligence of the Defendants. But for said negligence, Marvin Todd
102.
Defendants are liable for Marvin Todd Keeling’s injuries, pain and suffering, death, and
all other elements of damages allowed under the laws of the State of Georgia. Defendants are
liable to Plaintiffs directly as well as under theories of respondeat superior and agency principles.
103.
Each of the foregoing acts and omissions of Defendants constitutes an independent act of
negligence on the part of Defendants, and one or more or all above-stated acts were the
proximate cause of all injuries and death of Marvin Todd Keeling. Defendants are liable for the
injuries sustained, pain and suffering, expenses of treatment, and wrongful death of Marvin Todd
Keeling, and for all other elements of damage recoverable under Georgia law, including all
20
COUNT TWO
104.
105.
At all times relevant to this Complaint, Defendants were engaged in the business of
maintaining Cooler 331, including the interior door release mechanism, and placed the subject
product into the Georgia and national stream of commerce when it was neither merchantable nor
reasonably suited for the use for which it was intended and was otherwise defective and
dangerous.
106.
As the designer, manufacturer, assembler, and installer of Cooler 331, those Defendants
that manufactured the cooler owed a duty to exercise reasonable care to design, test,
manufacture, inspect, assemble, and install a cooler that is merchantable, reasonably suited to the
use intended, and free of unreasonable risk of harm to users, including Marvin Todd Keeling.
Defendants also owed a duty to the general public and users, including Marvin Todd Keeling, to
warn and adequately communicate warnings about foreseeable dangers from normal use of the
product.
107.
Cooler 331, including the interior door release mechanism, was in its defective and
dangerous condition when it left the manufacturer’s possession, and the defective nature of the
product was a direct and proximate cause of the catastrophic injuries and death at issue in this
21
case. At the time of the subject incident, Cooler 331 was in the same or substantially same
condition in which it was sold and was not altered or misused by Marvin Todd Keeling in any
way. Defendants knew or should have known prior to its production and sale that Cooler 331
was defective and did not provide a means of egress or proper ventilation. Marvin Todd Keeling
had no knowledge of the defects identified herein and was a foreseeable user of Cooler 331.
108.
Defendants are strictly liable to Plaintiffs under Georgia law, including as set forth in
O.C.G.A. § 51-1-11, as well as Georgia’s interpretive case law regarding strict product liability.
Cooler 331 was defectively designed, manufactured, assembled, and installed and not reasonably
suited for its intended use because its inherent risks outweighed its utility. In particular, Cooler
331’s interior door release mechanism was defectively designed, manufactured, inspected,
(a) Defendants designed and manufactured the exit release with a faulty latching mechanism;
(b) Defendants failed to use or install a properly sized push rod allowing the end of the
(c) Defendants failed to follow common and accepted specifications for the interior door
release mechanism;
(d) Defendants failed to use reliable and proper materials for the design and manufacturing
(f) The product and components were defective due to Defendants’ failure to test or
adequately test its foreseeable use to ensure it was reasonably safe and suitable for its
22
intended purpose and use;
(g) The product and its component parts were defective due to inadequate or absent warnings
and/or proper notice to alert users regarding the hazardous condition as described herein;
(h) At the time the product left Defendants’ control, they could have adopted safer, practical,
feasible, and otherwise reasonable alternative designs and/or manufacturing process that
would have eliminated or minimized the defects without compromising the part’s
(i) Defendants’ product was further defective for improper marketing/packaging defects,
failure to warn, defective labeling, and breaches of the implied warranties and warranties
of merchantability;
(j) In the event Defendants repaired or refurbished Cooler 331, Defendants failed to properly
repair and refurbish the interior door release mechanism, and negligently failed to recall
the product;
(k) Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 51-1-11, et seq., the product at issue was not merchantable nor
reasonably suited to the use intended and its condition when sold was the proximate
cause of the injury to Plaintiffs’ decedent, and Defendants were negligent per se; and
(l) All other defects identified and disclosed as the case and discovery proceeds.
109.
The defects in the subject product were not known to Marvin Todd Keeling and were not
discoverable through reasonable inspection. The risk of the subject product in its design and
manufacture greatly outweighed the utility of Cooler 331’s design, and at the time of the
occurrence that makes the basis of this lawsuit, the product was being used for its ordinary,
intended, and foreseeable purpose and in an ordinary, intended, and foreseeable manner by
23
foreseeable users, including Marvin Todd Keeling.
110.
Defendants knew or should have known at the time of sale, assembly, and installation up
through the time of the subject incident that Cooler 331 had a faulty internal door release
mechanism.
111.
Defendants failed to warn users, including Marvin Todd Keeling, that Cooler 331 was
defectively designed and not suitable or safe for foreseeable users, including Marvin Todd
Keeling. This duty was breached at the time of the sale, installation, and assembly of Cooler
331, and the continuing duty to warn was breached through the time of the subject incident.
112.
assembling, manufacturing, designing, installing, and, if necessary, recalling Cooler 331, and
owed a duty to warn and adequately communicate warnings to users of Cooler 331, including
Marvin Todd Keeling, of its known and foreseeable dangers. Defendants breached these duties
113.
Defendants negligently employed, retained, trained, and supervised their agents and
employees who designed, manufactured, assembled, installed, marketed, and sold Cooler 331,
and are liable under theories of agency, respondeat superior, and vicarious liability.
114.
As a direct and proximate cause of the negligence and failure to warn by Defendants,
Marvin Todd Keeling endured pain and suffering and ultimately death. Defendants are liable for
24
Plaintiffs’ damages, including but not limited to, pain and suffering, wrongful death, the
expenses of medical treatment, lost wages and other economic losses, and all other elements of
damages allowed under the laws of the State of Georgia, including all special, compensatory,
115.
and sale of Cooler 331 was a proximate cause of the June 26, 2018 incident and, as a result,
116.
The product sold by the Defendants was sold in a manner not reasonably safe, suited and
fit for the use intended, but rather was defective and was unreasonably hazardous and dangerous
for normal use and, thereby, the Defendants breached their implied warranties of fitness,
117.
Plaintiffs maintain that all of the allegations herein constitute simple and ordinary
negligence and strict liability and that no malpractice or standard of care affidavit is needed.
Moreover, Plaintiffs have not directly sued a professional engineer but rather the corporate
Defendants responsible for designing, manufacturing, assembling, installing, and placing the
product into the stream of commerce, which does not require an expert affidavit. However, since
Plaintiffs have extensively consulted with experts in this case and out of abundance of caution,
contemporaneous with the filing of this Complaint and in full compliance with the requirements
of O.C.G.A. §§ 9-11-9.1 and 24-7-702, Plaintiffs file the Affidavit of Mark L. Elrod, P.E., an
expert witness qualified to testify as to the standard of care required of Defendants in this case.
25
Said Affidavit sets forth at least one negligent act or omission committed by the Defendants and
the factual basis for each such claim, and is not intended to list all acts of negligence.
Defendants are liable to Plaintiffs for their breach of the applicable professional standards of
care, and otherwise negligent acts and omissions to include, but are not limited to, negligent
engineering, assembly, installation, and design defects with Cooler 331 at issue, as alleged
above.
COUNT THREE
118.
119.
At all times relevant to this Complaint, Defendants were engaged in the business of
maintaining the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system in Cooler 331, and placed the
subject product(s) into the Georgia and national stream of commerce when it was neither
merchantable nor reasonably suited for the use for which it was intended and was otherwise
120.
As the designer, manufacturer, assembler, and installer of the carbon dioxide and beer
distribution system, Defendants owed a duty to exercise reasonable care to design, test,
manufacture, inspect, assemble, and install a carbon dioxide and beer distribution system that is
merchantable, reasonably suited to the use intended, and free of unreasonable risk of harm to
users, including Marvin Todd Keeling. Defendants also owed a duty to the general public and
26
users, including Marvin Todd Keeling, to warn and adequately communicate warnings about
121.
The carbon dioxide and beer distribution system was in its defective and dangerous
condition when it left the manufacturer’s possession, and the defective nature of the product was
a direct and proximate cause of the catastrophic injuries and death at issue in this case. At the
time of the subject incident, the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system was in the same or
substantially same condition in which it was sold and was not altered or misused by Marvin
Todd Keeling in any way. Defendants knew or should have known prior to its production and
sale that the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system was defective and prone to leaks.
Marvin Todd Keeling had no knowledge of the defects identified herein and was a foreseeable
122.
Defendants are strictly liable to Plaintiffs under Georgia law, including as set forth in
O.C.G.A. § 51-1-11, as well as Georgia’s interpretive case law regarding strict product liability.
The carbon dioxide/beer distribution system was defectively designed and manufactured and not
reasonably suited for its intended use because its inherent risks outweighed its utility. In
particular, the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system was defectively designed,
manufactured, inspected, assembled, and installed in the following ways, among others:
(a) Defendants designed and manufactured the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system
(b) Defendants failed to use or install proper devices to prevent leaks in the carbon dioxide
27
(c) Defendants failed to follow common and accepted specifications for the carbon dioxide
(d) Defendants failed to use reliable and proper materials for the design and manufacturing
marketing, and distributing the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system at issue;
(f) The product and components were defective due to Defendants’ failure to test or
adequately test the components’ foreseeable use to ensure they were reasonably safe and
(g) The product and its component parts were defective due to inadequate or absent warnings
and/or proper notice to alert users regarding the hazardous condition as described herein;
(h) At the time the product left Defendants’ control, it could have adopted safer, practical,
feasible, and otherwise reasonable alternative designs and/or manufacturing process that
would have eliminated or minimized the defects without compromising the part’s
(i) Defendants’ product was further defective for improper marketing/packaging defects,
failure to warn, defective labeling, and breaches of the implied warranties and warranties
of merchantability;
(j) In the event Defendants repaired or refurbished the carbon dioxide/beer distribution
system, Defendants failed to properly repair and refurbish, and negligently failed to
recall, the Flojet beer pump, ventilation system, and other component parts that were
(k) Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 51-1-11, et seq., the product at issue was not merchantable and
28
reasonably suited to the use intended and its condition when sold was the proximate
cause of the injury to Plaintiffs’ decedent, and Defendants were negligent per se; and
(l) All other defects identified and disclosed as the case and discovery proceeds.
123.
The defects in the subject product were not known to Marvin Todd Keeling and were not
discoverable through reasonable inspection. The risk of the subject product in its design and
manufacture greatly outweighed the utility of the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system’s
design, and at the time of the occurrence that makes the basis of this lawsuit, the product was
being used for its ordinary, intended, and foreseeable purpose and in an ordinary, intended, and
124.
Defendants knew or should have known at the time of sale and installation up through the
time of the subject incident that the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system was defective
125.
Defendants failed to warn users, including Marvin Todd Keeling, that the carbon dioxide
and beer distribution system was defectively designed and not suitable or safe for foreseeable
users, including Marvin Todd Keeling. This duty was breached at the time of the sale and
installation of the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system, and the continuing duty to warn
126.
assembling, manufacturing, designing, installing, and, if necessary, recalling the carbon dioxide
29
and beer distribution system and any failed component parts, and owed a duty to warn and
adequately communicate warnings to users of the carbon dioxide system and beer distribution
system, including Marvin Todd Keeling, of its known and foreseeable dangers. Defendants
127.
Defendants negligently employed, retained, trained, and supervised their agents and
employees who designed, manufactured, assembled, installed, marketed, and sold the carbon
dioxide and beer distribution system, and are liable under theories of agency, respondeat
128.
As a direct and proximate cause of the negligence and failure to warn of Defendants,
Marvin Todd Keeling endured pain and suffering and ultimately death. Defendants are liable for
Plaintiffs’ damages, including but not limited to, pain and suffering, wrongful death, the
expenses of medical treatment, lost wages and other economic losses, and all other elements of
damages allowed under the laws of the State of Georgia, including all special, compensatory,
129.
and sale of the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system was a proximate cause of the June 26,
130.
The product sold by the Defendants was sold in a manner not reasonably safe, suited, and
fit for the use intended, but rather was defective and was unreasonably hazardous and dangerous
30
for normal use and, thereby, the Defendants breached their implied warranties of fitness,
131.
Plaintiffs maintain that all of the allegations herein constitute simple and ordinary
negligence and strict liability and that no malpractice or standard of care affidavit is needed.
Moreover, Plaintiffs have not directly sued a professional engineer but rather the corporate
Defendants responsible for designing, manufacturing, and placing the product in the stream of
commerce, which does not require an expert affidavit. However, since Plaintiffs have
extensively consulted with experts in this case and out of abundance of caution,
contemporaneous with the filing of this Complaint and in full compliance with the requirements
of O.C.G.A. §§ 9-11-9.1 and 24-7-702, Plaintiffs file the Affidavit of Mark L. Elrod, P.E. Said
Affidavit sets forth at least one negligent act or omission committed by the Defendants and the
factual basis for such claim, and is not intended to list all acts of negligence. Defendants are
liable to Plaintiffs for their breach of the applicable professional standards of care, and otherwise
negligent acts and omissions to include, but are not limited to, negligent engineering and design
defects with the carbon dioxide and beer distribution system at issue, as alleged above.
132.
133.
Todd Keeling received serious injuries and died, endured pain and suffering, mental anguish,
became aware of his impending death, loss of the enjoyment of life, lost wages, wrongful death,
31
and suffered other damages as will be proven at trial and as are permitted under Georgia law.
Plaintiff Angela Keeling, as the wrongful death Plaintiff, is entitled to recover for the full value
of the life of Marvin Todd Keeling, for his wrongful death, and all other elements of damages
allowed under Georgia law. Plaintiffs state their intention to seek all compensatory, special,
economic, consequential, general, punitive, and all other damages permissible under Georgia
a) Personal injuries;
c) Mental anguish;
e) Wrongful death;
g) Incidental expenses;
h) Loss of earnings;
i) Medical expenses;
k) All estate-based and wrongful death damages permitted under Georgia law; and
134.
Plaintiff Angela Keeling, as the Administratrix of the Estate of Marvin Todd Keeling,
claims general damages for all the elements of the personal injuries, conscious physical and
mental pain and suffering, mental anguish, medical expenses, and all other injuries and damages
endured by Marvin Todd Keeling prior to his death proximately caused by the incident at issue.
32
This Plaintiff seeks all estate-based damages permitted under Georgia law in an amount to be
135.
Plaintiffs are entitled to an award of punitive damages, without limitation or cap, because
the actions of Defendants, their agents and employees showed willful misconduct, malice, fraud,
wantonness, oppression, and an entire want of care which would raise the presumption of
136.
Defendants’ actions evidence a species of bad faith, were and are stubbornly litigious,
and have caused Plaintiffs undue expense. Thus, Plaintiffs are entitled to recover necessary
expenses of litigation, including an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses required by
this action, pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 13-6-11 and/or O.C.G.A. § 9-11-68(e), as well as any other
Defendants;
Keeling, be awarded all damages for the wrongful death of Marvin Todd Keeling, and
accordance with the enlightened conscience of an impartial jury from the Defendants
33
and as permitted under Georgia law;
recover any and all damages allowed by law, including for conscious pain and
suffering, as well as all general, special, compensatory, and economic damages from
completely for all losses compensable under Georgia law as set forth above;
8) Plaintiffs have such other relief as this Court deems just and proper.
34
THE FINDLING LAW FIRM, P.C.
35
Exhibit A
Exhibit A
Resume of
Mark L. Elrod, P.E.
Capabilities
Mechanical engineering, inspection and evaluation services for various clients from individuals to major
industry. Industrial systems evaluation, field failure analysis, boiler systems analysis and operational/remedial
recommendations. Mechanical systems evaluation, maintenance, and repair. Piping and pressure vessel system
design and failure analysis. Vehicular inspection and analysis, including individual systems, in passenger
vehicles, medium and heavy trucks and heavy industrial equipment. Extensive testing capabilities, test plan
development, design and construction of test fixtures and implementation of actual testing. Capabilities include
evaluation of equipment to performance specifications based on actual performance.
ATS Responsibilities
Manager of the Material Testing Department, Senior Engineer. Duties include failure analysis, operational
analysis, project coordination and execution of testing for analysis, customer contact, preparation and review of
technical reports, training and mentoring of engineers in training, design and inspection oversight, continual
personnel development and quality control. Day to day operations of the department business, capital and
personnel asset management, adherence to quality control requirements. General consulting support for other
ATS departments.
Education
Registrations
Registered Professional Engineer, Georgia No. 27443, Alabama No. 26167, Virginia No. 40399, South Carolina
No. 26703, Mississippi No. 20673, NCEES Engineering Certification, No. 22302 (National Council of
Examiners for Engineering and Surveying), American Welding Service, Certified Welding Inspector No.
5030531, OSHA Safety Training No. 1393702, Highway Watch Professional No. GA421711, Commercial
Driver, Class A No. 56745166, DOT Design Certifying Engineer No. CT-5446.
Experience
(March 2016 to Present) Department Manager, Materials Testing, Applied Technical Services, Inc. Responsible
for the materials testing groups, consisting of metallurgy, polymers, failure analysis, mechanical, special, and
weld testing. Failure analysis, forensic and fire investigations. Duties include professional engineering oversight,
evaluations, and analysis for clients. Expansion of markets and coordination of services. Direct interface with
the quality assurance program and safety.
(January 2008 to February 2016) Senior Engineer - Forensics, Applied Technical Services, Inc. Responsible
for professional engineering evaluations, testing and document review for the forensics department. Engaged in
inspections, failure analysis, testing and evaluations for clients. Duties include mentoring and development of
new markets for inspection/evaluation/testing. Professional witness testimony, based on article and system
testing, design, and experience.
(November 2002 to December 2007) Senior Consulting Engineer, Applied Technical Services, Inc. Responsible
for professional engineering document review for the consulting engineering department. Engaged in
Mark L. Elrod Resume, July 2016
inspections, on-site recommendations, and consultation with clients for improved system operations. Duties
include mentoring and development of new markets for inspection/evaluation. Duties include providing
professional engineering services to other departments within ATS including Metallurgy, Forensics Engineering,
and Fire Investigation. Operations analysis, failure analysis, component and product testing.
(June 2002 to November 2002) Principal-Mechanical Engineer, John Ware & Associates, 1951 Airport Road,
Atlanta, Georgia. Responsible for all mechanical functions within the architectural engineering firm. Principal
and co-owner of the firm. Engaged in industrial mechanical engineering, system design, equipment
specifications, and consultation for industrial mechanical systems and instructor for mechanical systems
operation and maintenance classes.
(January 2001 to May 2002) Vice President – Engineering, National Linen Service, Responsible for all
engineering functions, capital management, maintenance operations (both equipment and fleet), maintenance
staffing requirements, machinery and equipment design, and operating specifications. Project management, and
coordination of design professionals, inspections and due diligence for acquisitions and mergers. Equipment,
boilers, pressure vessel inspections, design and operation.
(March 1995 to December 2000) Manager of Engineering, Project Engineering. National Linen Service,
Responsible for all formal engineering, systems design, equipment design and operating specifications,
engineering interface and project management of major capital projects. Duties include working in conjunction
with the industrial engineers and operations in equipment selection, plant operations and execution. Additional
functions extend to assembling and maintaining status of the annual capital budget. As engineering interface, to
conduct training classes in specialized and general engineering concepts for corporate and plant personnel.
(June 1991 to February 1995) Director of Engineering, Linen Supply Division, National Linen Service.
Responsible for approval of all capital expenditures, maintenance supervision, process and fleet specifications
and all engineering operations division wide. Maintained direct control over plant engineering functions for 63
operating facilities across the U.S. Design of and implementation of boiler, water, air and related process
systems.
(February 1988 to June 1991) Manager of Project Engineering, National Linen Service. In charge of all capital
engineering projects for the corporation. All research and development, as well as project mechanical
responsibility and equipment specifications. During this time period, 18 months was devoted to being the
project manager for the new corporate offices of National Service Industries. (Managed the largest corporate
relocation over a single weekend in Atlanta history.)
(June 1986 to February 1988) Senior Project Engineer, National Linen Service. Engineer in charge of R&D
and major capital projects manager. Design responsibility for all mechanical systems, and Maintained
responsibility Over all drafting functions.
(December 1984 to June 1986) Project Engineer, National Linen Service. Engineer in charge of specific
process equipment troubleshooting, failure analysis, equipment specifications, general and capital project
management. Responsible for implementation of AutoCAD system for NLS and training of engineering
personnel.
(June 1978 to February 1982) Chevrolet Certified Technician, General Motors Corporation, Anderson
Chevrolet, Inc., 900 Roswell Street, Marietta, Georgia 30060.
Professional Memberships