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This chapter discusses the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data gathered from
the five (5) key cities and capital town of Davao Region.
4.1 Results
Distribution of Respondents
Provided in the table below is the distribution of the 407 respondents gathered from the
Majority of the respondents came from Davao City which is equivalent to 81.57%, followed
by the respondents coming from Tagum City at 8.84%, Nabunturan, Panabo and Digos City
have the same number of respondents at 2.46% each and lastly respondents from Mati City
Tables presented below shows the profile of the respondents in terms of age, sex,
position in the entity and the number of years that they are involved in the procurement
Age of Respondents
Bulked of the respondents at 28.5% belongs to the age bracket of 26-30 yrs. old,
seconded by those belonging to the age bracket of 21-25 years old which represents 26.3%
of the total respondents, this was followed by the 31-35 years old respondents at 14.7% and
those belonging to the age bracket of 36-40 years old represents 10.6% of the total
respondents. Respondents who are 41-45 years old represents 9.8% while the remaining
Sex
Table 4.2 shows the sex of the respondents which shows that majority of the respondents
are female which represents 66 % percent of the total respondents and the rest are male
Work Position
The position occupied by the respondents in the entity are presented in Table 4.3. The
table shows that 33.7% of the respondents are in the managerial level of management, this
was followed by those belonging to the Rank and File management level at 26.8%. Out of
the 407 respondents, 25.1% occupied supervisory position in the restaurants while 14.5%
years at 58.7% and those who have been involved in the purchasing function of the
restaurants for 6 to 10 years represents 25.3% while 9.1% have been involved in the
procurement function for 11 to 15 years, those involved in the procurement function for 16
to 20 years represent 2.5% and the remaining 4.4% have been in the procurement function
for more than 20 years to 40 years. Table 4.4 shows the details of the distribution of
Following below are the data relevant to the profile of the restaurants in Davao Region
in terms of: form of business organization, number of years of operation and number of
employees.
Leading the form of business organization of the restaurants in Davao Region is the sole
corporate form of business organization at 36.1% while others are partnership form at 4.4%
and cooperative at .7%. Table 4.6 disclosed the data as to the form of business organization
Based on the data presented in Table 4.7 there are 267 restaurants equivalent to 65.6%
of the total restaurants respondents has been operational for 5 to 10 years while 10.8% of
the total restaurant respondents has been operational for 11 to 15 years, followed 9.1% who
has been in the restaurant business for 16 to 20 years, 10 restaurants equivalent to 2.5% has
been operating for 46 to 50 years and more. There were 9 restaurants representing 2.2%
who has been operational for 31 to 35 years, six (6) restaurants (1.5%) has been in the
business for 36 to 40 years and three (3) had been in operation for 41 to 45 years.
The result supported the data of Census of Philippine Business and Industry (CPBI) (2018)
that although there are restaurants that opened every year, there are also restaurants that
shut down every year and the rate of those going out of business is at 40% of every
restaurant that opened. This explains the distribution of respondents based on the number
of years of their existence. Table 4.7 below shows the number of years that the restaurant
Table 4.8 shows the profile of restaurants as to number of employees involved in the
procurement function of the restaurants. Thirty percent (30%) of the restaurants have 6 to
restaurants had 1 to 5 employees assigned to perform the purchasing functions while 11.5%
6.9% have 36 to 40 employees particularly those who operated several branches all over
Davao Region.
Table 4.9 presents the data as to the level of implementation to supplier segmentation
as one of the Supplier Relationship Management Factors. Based on the table, Supplier
Segmentation has a weighted average mean of 3.87 with descriptive rating of Agree
denoting that it is implemented in the restaurants. The respondents strongly agree with the
highest mean of 4.35 to the statement that the restaurants categorize or rank suppliers based
on the price and quality of goods or services that the suppliers provide.
This result supports the study of Rezae & Ortt (2011) which identified supplier selection
criteria called “element of exchange – related criterion that refers to the features and types
of the goods provided by a supplier. On the other hand, the statement with the lowest mean
of 3.05 having a descriptive rating of neither agree nor disagree which means that the
relationship closeness. The relationship related criteria is also one of the supplier selection
implemented with a weighted average mean of 4.0 and the respondents strongly agreed to
statement # 4 having the highest mean of 4.21 that the committee on suppliers evaluates
the cost and gives the quality of the product to determine the best value. The table also
disclosed that the restaurants in Davao Region has internal control system with the mean
of 4.15. However the item with the lowest mean of 3.75 denotes that the respondents agreed
that the restaurant has committee on suppliers’ governance. The table is provided below.
The Table below revealed that the supplier performance management factor has a
weighted average mean of 4.26 which denotes that it is strongly implemented in the
restaurants of Davao Region. The statement with the highest mean of 4.26 signifies that the
respondents strongly agree that the restaurant gathers data on the lead times or delivery
time of the suppliers which is consistent with the findings of the study of Oriri and Bichanga
The result supported the study of Paulrajet al., (2008) who suggested that buyers should
not only consider price-based criteria, but should consider more about performance criteria,
such as quality and delivery for the relationship between buyer and supplier. The item with
the lowest mean of 4.17 signifies that the respondents agreed that the restaurants collect
management that is implemented in restaurants in Davao Region with the overall mean of
3.76. The respondents agreed that the restaurant keeps a record (database) of the suppliers’
contract and agreement is kept having the highest mean of 4.19 while the statement with
the lowest mean of 3.50 denotes the agreement of the respondents that the restaurants share
with an overall mean of 3.99 is implemented in the restaurants of Davao Region. With the
highest mean of 4.14 the respondents agreed that the restaurants allows the suppliers to
know what is expected from them at all times while the item with the lowest mean at 3.67
indicates that the respondents agreed that the restaurants practices frequent information
This study also aims to determine the level of operational performance of the restaurants
in Davao Region. The data presented in table 4.14 revealed the level of operational
Results of the study shows that the level of operational performance of restaurants is
very high. With the highest mean of 4.463, the respondents strongly agreed that having
good relationships with the suppliers enabled the restaurant to produce quality food
This is consistent with the argument of Zsididin and Ellram (2001) that relationship with
The result is supported by Kanyan & Ngana (2016) who concluded that having good
relationship with the suppliers leads to better operational performance of food industry.
The result also confirms the study conducted by Suga (2018) duly supported by Tran
(2015) and Adnan et al (2016) who identified maintaining good relationship with the
suppliers as one of the key success factors for high operational performance in full service
restaurants.
Although the respondents recognized that having good relationship with their suppliers
enabled them to produce good quality products, the item with the lowest mean of 4.22 with
relationship with the suppliers and this leads to reduction of cost to our food products. This
result supported the statement of the McDonald’s UK supply chain director Connor
McVeigh as he stated in one interview that “partnership doesn’t mean we are soft on price”.
Table 4.14 shows the results as to the Level of Operational Performance of restaurants in
restaurants in Davao Region, multiple regression analysis was performed to test the
explanatory and predictive influence of the independent variables namely supplier
determine if the data fit for multiple regression analysis using a normality test,
Normality Test.
The normal probability plot and the Kolmogorov- Smirnov test and Shapiro-Wilk
tests were performed to check if the standardized residuals are normally distributed. The
results showed that the p values of .000 for Kolmogorov- Smirnov and .000 for Shapiro-
Wilk respectively are significant. Since these values are less than .05, the null hypothesis
Multicollinearity Test
Performing the collinearity test, the collinearity statistics as shown on the Table
4.2.2 has no Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) values greater than 5 for model 3. The result
signifies a strong presence of collinearity. The highest VIF for Model 3 is 1.624 provided
on Table 4.2.2. On collinearity diagnostics (see Appendices), the highest condition index
is 20.555 which is lesser than 30. Therefore, there is no multicollinearity issue for Model
3.
Homoscedasticity Test
as the ZPRED (X) and ZRESID (Y) were measured on the scatterplot. The graph (see
Appendix) does not show the presence of a pattern, therefore all the relevant variables in
Performance of Restaurants
Table 4.2.1 shows the correlation of the supplier relationship management factors and
performance and the supplier relationship management factors such as segmentation, SRM
are only three (3) significant variables that can explain the variance of operational
performance of restaurants. The R-square value of 0.233 means that 23.3% of variations
The result of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) shows an F-test value that of
40.157 and p-value of .000 which is below .05. This indicates that the three independent
variables (i.e. information sharing, segmentation, performance) are all related to the
The results showed that only information sharing, supplier segmentation and supplier
Table 4.2.2 shows the beta coefficients of information sharing, segmentation and
performance. The beta coefficients indicate that a one unit change in the independent
variable (i.e., information sharing, segmentation, performance) leads to a one unit change
moderating effect of the respondents profile in terms of; number of employees involved in
the procurement process and the years of existence. The result is presented in Table 4.2.3
for moderating variable number of employees and Table 4.2.4 for moderating variable
Years of Operations.
The result showed that the respondents’ profile has no significant moderating
effect between supplier relationship management factors and operational performance. The
result denotes that regardless of the number of employees involved in the procurement
process and the number of years that the restaurant existed, the operational performance is
not affected.
Table 4.2.3 Summary of Hierarchical Regression Analysis for Moderating Variable No. of
Employees
R2-chng F df1 df2 p
Supplier Segmentation 0.0036 1.6554 1.0000 396.0000 0.199
Supplier Performance Mgt 0.0009 0.4277 1.0000 396.0000 0.5135
Governance 0.0012 0.5377 1.0000 394.0000 0.4638
Supplier Development 0.002 0.882 1.0000 396.0000 0.3482
Information Sharing 0.0009 0.4519 1.0000 396.0000 0.5018
Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: .95
Table 4.2.4 Summary of Hierarchical Regression Analysis for Moderating Variable No. of
Years of Operation
R2-chng F df1 df2 p
Supplier Segmentation 0.000 0.001 1.0000 399.000 0.981
Supplier Performance Mgt 0.000 0.095 1.0000 399.000 0.758
Governance 0.000 0.101 1.0000 397.000 0.750
Supplier Development 0.000 0.201 1.0000 399.000 0.654
Information Sharing 0.000 0.000 1.0000 399.0000 0.984
Level of confidence for all confidence intervals in output: .95
4.2.4. Hypotheses Testing
The study results show that there is a significant relationship between the
As to the moderating effect of the respondents profile, the result of the study show
that there is no moderating effect and that the respondents profile cannot significantly
moderate the relationship between supplier relationship management practices and the
is accepted.
This chapter presents conclusions and recommendations drawn by the researcher based on
Conclusion
This study was conducted to determine the level of implementation of supplier relationship
sharing of the restaurants in Davao Region; whether these factors mentioned above has
which of the factors best predict operational performance of restaurants in Davao Region.
The study is geared towards determining the level of operational performance of the
restaurants in Davao Region. Given the profile of the restaurants, this study also aimed to
determine variables that can significantly moderate the significant relationship between
Applying
1st paragraph – discuss the purpose of the study and the statistical tool used
2nd paragraph – discuss briefly the demographic profiles of the respondents (do not insert
tables)
4th paragraph- discuss the factors that significantly influence the performance of restaurants
Based on the significant variables of the study the researcher would like to recommend the
following:
2. Add more…
1. Future researchers may explore other variables not covered in this study that might