Magnetics (Practice Questions)

MAGNETICS (SOLVED NUMERICALS) XII BOARD LEVEL
MAGNETICS
MAG-I-2Marks
Y
1. There is a uniform field B = B0 î in the region. Loop PQRS is
having a radius R and mass ‘m’ and is circular in shape. The I
loop is constrained to rotate along the y-axis. It rotates only due P Q
to the torque of the magnetic forces acting on it. Calculate its

X X
angular speed when it has rotated through an angle 900. S R
Initially, the loop was lying in the x-y plane. The loop is carrying
a current I as shown in the figure.
Y
1. ˆ
1 = R2I( −k)
U1 = - 1.B = 0
ˆ
2 = R2I(i)
U2 = - 1.B = −R2IB0
1  mR 2  2
U = R2IB0 =  
2 2 
IB0
=2
m

2. A charged particle is projected in a magnetic field B = (3i + 4j)  10-2 T. The acceleration of
 8
the particle is found to be a = ( − î + yĵ ) m/s2. Find the value of y.
3
2. Fm ⊥ B → a ⊥ B
a.B = 0
( −8 / 3iˆ + yj).(3i
ˆ ˆ + 4ˆj) = 0
y=2
MAG-II-2Marks
1. A small square loop of wires of side  is placed inside a large circular r wire of radius R (R >>
). The loops are coplanar and their centres coincide. Find the mutual inductance of the
system. [3]
 0 2I  0I
1. B= . =
4 R 2R
I
 = 0 2
2R
 02
 Mutual inductance M = = .
I 2R
RK MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES NEWTONCLASSES.NET

dF
2. A circular loop of conducting wire of length 0.5 m lies in a
magnetic field of 1.0 tesla perpendicular to the plane of the
dF
loop. Calculate the tension developed in the wire if the × ×
dF
current flowing in the wire is /2 ampere. Also find the
direction of current. × × ×
dF
×
×
[2]
2. If T is the tension in the loop, for equilibrium of a small dF
part of it
2T sin  = dF = BidL
for an element sin    and d2 = 2R,   T
2T = BI  2R T
 T = BIR [L = 2R]
 
BIL 1  1.57  0.5 R
T= = = 0.125 N
2 2  3.14
Current is clockwise.
3. A particle of charge q and mass m is projected perpendicular to a magnetic field B and it is

(
observed to rotate w.r.t. an axis whose direction is given by the vector 2iˆ + 2ˆj − 3kˆ , with an )
angular speed of 17 rad/s. If the charge to mass ratio (q/m) of the particle is 3 C/kg, find
the magnetic field B . [2]
3. If the particle is projected perpendicular to the B field. The angular velocity,  is

qB
=
m
 2 î + 2 ĵ − 3k̂  
17    = 3 B
 
 17 
2i + 2 j − 3k
B = tesla
3

 8
the particle is found to be a = ( − î + yĵ ) m/s2. Find the value of y. [2]
3
4. Fm ⊥ B → a ⊥ B
a.B = 0
( −8 / 3iˆ + yj).(3i
ˆ ˆ + 4ˆj) = 0
y=2
5. The magnetic field intensity inside a long solenoid is 1 T. If the current per turn of the
winding is 1 A, Find the number of turns in one meter. [2]
5. B = oni
B 1 1
n= = −7
=  10 7 turns / m B = oni
 oi 4  10  1 4
 ni
At the ends B = 
2
6. A solenoid has an inductance of 10 H and a resistance of 2 . It is connected to a 10 V
1
battery. How long will it take for the magnetic energy to reach of its maximum value?
4
6. I = I0 (1 – e-Rt/L) …(i)
1 2 1 2
U = LI , Umax = LI0
2 2
1
U = Umax
4
1 2 1 2
LI = LI0  I = I0 / 2
2 8
I
From (i) 0 = I0 (1 – e-Rt/L)
2
L
 t = ln 2 = 5 ln2 = 3.47 s
R
7. Find the magnetic dipole moment of the Y
rectangular loop shown in the figure.

Sides, a = 3m, b = 4m and c = 2m I
c
current in the loop I = 1 Amp

I X
0
45 b
Z a
I [2]
7. ( )
 = Iabjˆ + Ibc cos 450 −ˆj +Ibc sin 450 î
1 ˆ 1 ˆ
= 1 4  2  i + 1 12ˆj − 8 j
2 2
( )
= 4 2 î + 4 3 − 2 ˆj A m2
Magnitude
 = 16  2 + 16  6.7 = 11.8 Am2
8. Three quarters of loops lying in plane xy, yz and zx Y

have radii R1, R2 & R3 respectively. A current I flows
through them. Find the magnetic field induced at the I
origin of coordinates. I
R2 R1
R3
Z [2]
0I  1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆj 
8. B=  k+ i+ 
8  R1 R2 R3 
0I 1 1 1
B= 2
+ 2 + 2
8 R1 R2 R3

 8
3
9. Fm ⊥ B → a ⊥ B

a.B = 0
( −8 / 3iˆ + yj).(3i
ˆ ˆ + 4ˆj) = 0
y=2
10. A circular loop of radius
 R = 20 cm is placed in a y
B
uniform magnetic field B = 2T in x-y plane as shown
in figure. The loop carries a current i = 1.0 A in the B
direction shown in figure. Find the magnitude of the

450
torque acting on the loop. x
10. |  | = MBsin 
= niAB sin 
 = (0.04) (2) sin 900
= 0.25 N- m

 8
3
11. Fm ⊥ B → a ⊥ B
a.B = 0
( −8 / 3iˆ + yj).(3i
ˆ ˆ + 4ˆj) = 0
y=2
MAG-III-2Marks
1. Two circular coils A and B subtend same solid angle A
at point P lying on the axis of the coils as shown in B
I
figure. Smaller coil B is midway between A and P. I
P
Both of the coils have same current in the same
direction. Find the ratio of magnetic induction at d/2 d/2
point P due to coils A and B.
1. Magnetic induction at point A,

 2I(2r )2
B1 = 0
4 [2r 2 + d2 ]3 / 2
and due to coil B,
 2Ir 2 d
B2 = 0 . 2 [ r = tan  where 2 = solid angle]
4 [r + ( d / 2) ] 2 3/2
2
B 1
 1 = .
B2 2
2. A current carrying wire carrying a current of 1 A, lies

along the z-axis which is out of the page, while y
another wire carrying a current of 2 A lies parallel to
z x
the first, as shown in the figure. Draw a loop linking

both the wires such that the integral: B.dr around
1A 2A
this loop is (a) zero.
Currents flowing out of the page
(b) 1610−7 S.I. Units in magnitude
[2]
2. (a) The loop must wind around the 1A wire twice as many
times as it winds around the 2A wire, but in the opposite 1A 2A
sense.
(b) In this case the net current linked by the loop is found to be
2A
4A: 1610−7 = 410−7  4 1A
One way to get this would be to go around the 1A wire
twice and the 2A wire once in the same sense
3. A current of i flow around a closed path in the circuit

which is in the horizontal plane as shown in the figure.
The circuit consists of eight alternating areas of radii r1
r2
and r2. Each subtends the same angle at the centre.
Find magnetic field produced by this circuit at the centre.
r1
[2]
i i
3. B = 0 + 0 
4r1 4r2
0i  r1 + r2 
=  .
4  r1r2 
4. A circular loop of radius

 R = 20 cm is placed in a y
B
uniform magnetic field B = 2T in x-y plane as shown
in figure. The loop carries a current i = 1.0 A in the B
direction shown in figure. Find the magnitude of the
torque acting on the loop. 450
x
4. |  | = MBsin 
= niAB sin 
 = (0.04) (2) sin 900
= 0.25 N- m
5. Find the magnitude and direction 2A

of magnetic dipole moment of
the loop shown in figure and the z
torque acting on it , if there
exists a uniform magnetic field 40 cm
10 cm
given by B = (0.2i + 0.5 j + 3k )T .
25 cm y
x [10]
5. The given loop can be considered as combination of the two loops as shown in figure.

2
z
(1) (2)
40 cm
10 cm
y
25 cm x
Total vector
 dipole moment
P = P1 + P2 = iA1k̂ − iA 2 ĵ
Where A1 = 0.25  0.4 = 0.1 m2
  0.10 = 0.04 m
A2 =0.40 2

( ) (
 = P  B = − − 0.2k̂ + 0.08 ĵ  0.2 î + 0.5 ĵ + 3k̂ )
= - (0.34 î − 0.04 ĵ − 0.016 k̂ )Nm
6. (a) An electron gun G emits electrons of energy S

2KeV travelling in the positive x-direction. The B
electrons are required to hit the spot S where GS
= 0.1m, and the line GS makes an angle of 600
with the x-axis, as
 shown in the figure. A uniform 600
magnetic field B parallel to GS exists in the X
region outside the electron gun. Find the G
minimum value of B needed to make the
electrons hit S. [6]
6. (a) mv = 2Em = 8  910  10-25

qB 2m
=  T=
m qB
For minimum value of B electron will strike S after one full rotation
GS = V|| T
2m V cos   2m
 0.1 = v cos   B= = 4.74  10-3 T.
qB 0 .1  e
7. A particle with charge q is projected successively along the x and y axes with same speed v.
( )
The force on the particle in these situations are qvB − 3 ĵ + 4k̂ & qvB 3 î respectively. Find

( )
the unit vector in direction of B .

7. Let B = B1î + B2 ĵ + B3k̂
 ( ) (
Hence q v î  B1î + B2 ĵ + B3k̂ = qvB − 3 ĵ + 4k̂ )
 B2k̂ − B3 ĵ = −3Bĵ + 4Bk̂  B2 = 4B, B3 = 3B
Also  ( ) ( )
q v ĵ  B1î + B2 ĵ + B3k̂ = qvB 3 î
 − B2k̂ + B3 î = 3B î
 B1 = 0
Hence B = 4B ĵ + 3Bk̂

 B 4 3
 B =  = ĵ + k̂
B 5 5

8. (a) In the adjoining figure there are shown 20 Amp 30 Amp
two current carrying wires 1 and 2. Find
the magnitudes and directions of the 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm X
magnetic field B at the points P, Q and P Q R
R. 20 cm Z
1 2 [5]
8. (a) At P due to current in (1), magnetic field is in upward direction and due to current in (2),
magnetic field is downward direction.
At Q due to current in (1) magnetic field is downward and due to current in (2), magnetic
field is also downward direction.
 20  o 30
Therefore at P, B1 - B2 = o − = 2  10-5 N/Ampmeter, along positive z-axis
2  0 .1 2  0 . 3
o 20  o 30
at Q, B1 + B2 = + = 1  10-4 N/Ampmeter, along negative z-axis
2  0 .1 2  0 .3
 30  o 20
at R, B2 - B1 = o − = 4.7  10-5 N/Ampmeter, along positive z-axis
2  0 .1 2  0 .3
9. A long straight wire AB carries a current I. A A

conductor of length L is situated at a distance a (one v
end) from the wire and moving with velocity v in the
plane of the wire in the direction, as shown in the I L
figure. Find the induced emf in the conductor. a
B [2]
I
9. d  = dx.v. 0
2 x
 oIv a +L dx
2 a x
=
0Iv  a + L 
= n 
2  a 
10. The conductor ABCDEF carries a current of 4 A.

Find the net magnetic field at the centre O.
C
O
3 cm
/2
4A B D
6 cm E
A
[2]
10. B = B1 + B2
 I 3  0 I   I 1  7
= 0. + . = 0 3 +  =  10 −5 T
4 a 2 4 2a 2 8a  2 3

11. A conductor of length 1m is lying along the y-axis carrying a current 1 Amp. along the +ve
Y-axis. A magnetic field ( î + ˆj + kˆ ) Tesla is existing in the region. Find the magnetic force
acting on the wire. [2]
11. ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
F = IL  B = j× [i+ j+ k] Newtons = ( i − k) Newtons.
12. A current carrying wire carries a current of 1 A, lies y

along the z-axis which is out of the page, while
another wire carrying a current of 2 A lies parallel to z x
the first, as shown in the figure. Draw a loop linking

both the wires such that the integral: B.dr around
1A 2A
this loop is (a) zero. Currents flowing out of the page
(b) 1610−7 S.I. Units in magnitude [2]
12. (a) The loop must wind around the 1A wire twice as many
times as it winds around the 2A wire, but in the opposite 1A 2A
sense.
(b) In this case the net current linked by the loop is found to be 2A
4A: 1610−7 = 410−7  4 1A
One way to get this would be to go around the 1A wire
twice and the 2A wire once in the same sense
13. A wire of length 5.0 cm carries a current of 3.0 A; kept in an external uniform magnetic field
B of magnitude 10-3Wbm-2. Calculate the magnetic force exerted on the wire, if the wire is
inclined at 30 with B . [2]
13. The force

 is given by the vector relation

F = i  B
 
 F = i  B sin where  is the angle between  and B
F = (3.0A)  (5  10-2 m)  (10-3 Wbm-2)  0.5 = 7.5  10-5 N
 
The direction of this force is perpendicular to the plane which contains both  and B .
MAG-I-4Marks
1. A wire ABCDEF (with each side of D
length L) bent as shown and carrying a
Z I
current I is placed in a uniform E
F
magnetic induction B parallel to the
+ve y-direction. Find the magnitude
and direction of the force experienced O Y
C
by the wire.
B A
X
  
1. F = I(L  B )

The angle between F and B is 1800
The angle between 0
 BA and B is 0
For both these L  B = 0

  
For ED, FED = I(L  B) = ILB sin 90 0 î = ILB î
  
Similarly, FCB = I(L  B) = ILB sin 2700 = - ILB î
 
 FED + FCB = 0
   
FDC = I(L  B) = I[L î  B ĵ ] = ILB k̂
    
 FAB + FBC + FCD + FDE + FEF = ILB k̂
 The magnitude of the two required force is ILB and it is directed along +ve z-axis.
2. A wire of length 5.0 cm carries a current of 3.0 A; kept in an external uniform magnetic field
B of magnitude 10-3Wbm-2. Calculate the magnetic force exerted on the wire, if the wire is
inclined at 30 with B . [2]
2. The force
 is given by the vector relation

F = i  B
 
 F = i  B sin where  is the angle between  and B
F = (3.0A)  (5  10-2 m)  (10-3 Wbm-2)  0.5 = 7.5  10-5 N
 
The direction of this force is perpendicular to the plane which contains both  and B .
i1
3. In the adjoining diagram, a current-carrying loop pqrs is placed with p q
its sides parallel to a long current-carrying wire. The currents i1 and
i2 in the wire and loop are 20 A and 16 A respectively. i2 a
If a = 15 cm, b = 6 cm and d = 4 cm, what will be the force on

current-loop pqrs? What will be the difference in the force, if the s
b
r
d
current i2 in the loop is clockwise instead of anticlockwise?
[4]
3. The repulsive force on the side ps of the current-carrying loop, due i1

to current i1 is p q
 ii L 20  16  0.15
F1 = o 1 2 = (2  10 − 7 )  = 2.4  10 − 4 N
2 d 0.04 i2 a
This force will be towards RHS and ⊥ to the current-carrying wire
ps.
Similarly, the attractive force acting on the side qr of s r
the loop, due to current I1 is (Here R = d+b = 10 cm = 0.1 meter) d b
20  16  0.15
 F2 = ( 2  10 − 7 ) 
0.10
= 0.96  10−4 N .
Direction of this force will be towards LHS and ⊥ to current-carrying wire qr.
The forces acting on the sides pq and rs of the loop will be equal and opposite.
Thus net force on the loop = F1 − F2 = (2.4 − 0.96)  10−4 = 1.44  10−4 N
(Acting away from the current-carrying wire)
When the direction of current in the loop becomes clockwise, the net force on the loop
remain same, but its direction now becomes towards the current-carrying wire.

4. A particle of specific charge  is projected from origin with velocity v = ( v 0 î − v 0k̂ ) in a

uniform magnetic field B = −B0k̂ . Determine the nature of path i.e. circle / helix / cycloid with
reason. [2]
 
4. Here the angle between v and B is  = 450
hence the path is a helix


the axis of the helix is along x-axis (parallel to B ).
5. A coil of radius R in y-z plane is carrying a current I I

y
in clockwise as seen from the right side. There is an
infinite wire at point B (R, 0, 0) carrying a current I R x
along negative z. Find net magnetic field at point P • •
P z
(R/2, 0, 0). A
[3]
5. (a) Field due to a single coil (along x)
 0IR 2  4 0I 
= ( − i ) = (− i )
2(R 2 + R 2 / 4) 3 / 2 5 5R
I 
Field due to infinite wire = 0 j
2R
4 0I  I 
Total magnetic field = (− i ) + 0 j
5 5R 2R
6. A uniform magnetic field with a slit system as shown in

figure is to be used as a momentum filter for high- B
energy charged particles. With a field B Tesla, it is
found that the filter transmits  - particles each of
energy 5.3MeV. The magnetic field is increased to 2.3 B
Tesla and deuterons are passed into the filter. Find the
energy of deuterons transmitted by the filter.
Source Detector
6. A conducting rod 'OA' of mass 'm' and length 'l' is kept rotating in a vertical plane . . . . . any
other resistance.
1 2
(a) Bl  = e
2
di dt di
(b) E = iR + L  =
dt L E − iR
Rt
− = log( E − iR ) + c
L
 E − iR = Ee−RT/L
i=
E
R

1 − e −RT / L 
1 1 2 

i =  Bl  1 − e −RT / L
R 2 

Bl2
i= at t →  steady state
2R
Power = Torque ()
i2 R = J
i2R B2l42R
J= = + torque due to weight of the rod
 4R2
B2l4 B2l4
J= + torque due to weight of the rod = + Mg (/2)cos t
4R 4R

7. (a) Find the net magnetic field at point P.
2r
r
+
P
I
-
7. (a) B = B1 – B2
 I  I  0I  1   0I
= 0 . ( ) + 0 . ( ) = 1− =
4 r 4 2r 4r  2  8r
(b) B = B1 + B2
 I 3  0 I   0I  1  7
= 0. + . = 3+  =  10 −5 T
4 a 2 4 2a 2 8a  2 3
8. The circular and the straight parts of the wire are made
I
of same material but have different diameters. Find the
ratio of their diameters if the magnetic field at the
centre is zero. o
120
All the wires are in the same plane.
I
[4]
8. If I1 & I2 be the currents in circular and straight part I

respectively & B1, B2 the magnetic fields due to them,
then R
 I 2  I O
B1 = 0 1  = 0 1 240
o
I2
2R 3 3R
0 I2 30 I2
B2 = [2 sin 60 0 ] = I
4[R cos 60 ]
o 2R I1
For the total field at 'O' to be zero
0I1 30 I2 I 3 3
=  1 =
3R 2R I2 2

 22 2
I R  r2  r 
Now, 1 = 2 = = 2  1 
I2 R1   1  r2 
 12
 r1
 I1   1
Required ratio =  
 I2   2
 4  4
 2 = 2R sin 60o = 3R, 1 = R  = R
 3  3
1 4
 =
2 3 3

 3 3   4 
 Required Ratio =    = 2.
 2   3 3 
   
9. There exists a long conductor along z-axis carrying

current of 5A along +ve direction. Find the total
torque on the loop in xy-plane as shown in the A
diagram. Resistance per unit length of the wire
forming loop equals 2 /m. Potential difference VBA /3 /3
/6 b
= 28 volt. Radii ‘a’ = 0.6 m & b = 0.9 m. as shown. O a
9. If r be the resistance per unit length the effective resistance ‘R’ of the half loop, connected
across A and B will be
    2  
R =  b +  a + 2(b − a) r
 3   3  
R = 5.6 .
V
Hence, I (current in the loop as indicated) = ba = 5A.
R

If  be the torque on one- half of the loop

connected across A & B, total torque = 2 
  I 
b
= 2  {2r sin(  / 6)}  0  I dr (- î ) A

a  2r  dr
r
 /6
= - 0 II ' (b – a) î O
 2r sin /6
= -7.5  10−7 î N-m.
B
10. A charged particle carrying charge q = 10 C moves with velocity v1 = 106 m/s at angle 450
with y-axis in the xy plane & experiences a force F1 = 5 2 mN along the negative z-axis.
When the same particle moves with velocity v2 =106 m/s along the z-axis it experiences a
force F2 in y direction. Find
(a) magnitude and direction of the magnetic field
(b) the magnitude of the force F2
  
10. F = q( v  B )
For the first case
 10 6 
–(52  10−3 N) k̂ = (10−5 C)  m / s ( î + ĵ )  (B x î + B y ĵ + Bzk̂ )
 2 
 
 10 
=  [B z î − B z ĵ + (B y − B x )k̂ ]
 2
 Bz = 0, By - Bx = -10−3 T . . . . (1)
For the second case
Fy ĵ = (10-5C) (106 m/s) ( k̂ )  [(Bx î + B y ĵ + Bzk̂ )]
Fy ĵ = 10 (B x ĵ − B y î )

 Fy = 10 Bx , By = 0
 using (1) we get
Bx = 10 −3 T
Thus B = (10−3 T) î
Also Fy =10 Bx = 10−2 N.
MAG-II-4Marks
1. A uniformly charged disc whose total charge has

magnitude q and whose radius is r rotates with constant
angular velocity of magnitude . What is the magnetic
R dR
r
dipole moment?
1. The surface charge density is q/r2. Hence the charge within a ring of radius R and width dR
q 2q
is dq = 2 ( 2RdR ) = 2 (RdR )
r r
The current carried by this ring is its charge divided by the rotation period,
dq q
di = = 2 [R.dR ]
2 /  r
The magnetic moment contributed by this ring has the magnitude dM = a |di|, where a is the
area of the ring.
dM = R2 |di| = q. w/r2 (RdR)
2. Two long parallel wires carry a current I of equal

magnitude but flowing in opposite directions. These   

wires are suspended by four chords of same length ‘’ i
as shown in the figure. If the mass per unit length of

wire is  find the value of ‘’. i
2. Separation = 2 sin /2 = x (say)

/2 
 i2  0i2
 Force = 0 = … (i)
2x 2(2 sin  / 2) F
downward force = mg = ()g … (ii) mg

/2
FE  0i 2 
 tan /2 = =
FG ( 4 sin  / 2)g
3. (a)Infinite length of wire carrying current I

is bended as shown in figure. Find
magnetic field intensity at P.
900
P
  I  3 
3. (a) | B |= 0  − 2  in outward direction of plan of paper.
4 R  2 
4. A particle with charge q is projected successively along the x and y axis with same speed v.
The force on the particle in these situations are qvB [(-1/2)j + (3/2)k] and qvB (1/2)i
respectively. Find the unit vector in direction of B.

4. F = q( v )  (Bx î + By ĵ + Bzk̂ )
Case- I
when v is along x.
3
we get By = B , Bz = +B/2
2
Case – II
We get,
Bx = 0, Bz = B/2
3 1
 B̂ = ĵ + k̂
2 2
5. A circular loop of radius R is bent along a diameter and

L
given a shape as shown in the figure. One of the semi M
I
circles (KNM) lies in the x-z plane and the other one
(KLM) in the y-z plane with their centres at the origin.
Current 1 amp. is flowing through each of the N
semicircles as shown in figure. Find y
(a) the magnetic moment of the loop I
K
(b) torque on the  loop due to the external
magnetic field B = 3i + 6j - 3k about x-axis. x
R 2
5. (a) Magnetic moment due to loop KLM = ( −i )
2
R 2
Magnetic moment due to loop KNM = ( j)
2
R2
net magnetic moment m= [ −i + j]
2
  
(b)  = m  B
R 2
= ( −i + j)  (3i + 6 j − 3k )
2
R2
= [ −3i − 3 j − 9k ]
2
R 2
Torque about x-axis is [ −3 j − 9k ] .
2
6. A conductor AB & U – shaped conducting path B= 1 Tesla
with resistor R shown is placed in a uniform R=1

vertical field of strength 1 tesla. Initially
 = 1m. m
conductor is at rest. The system is released at
t = 0. Find the velocity of the rod of mass m as
a function of time. Neglect friction. Take
m = 1 kg. 3m
6. Let A = acceleration & v = instantaneous velocity.

3mg – T = 3m A & T- Fm = mA where Fm = vl2B2/ R = V ( putting the values)
Integrating , v = 3g [ 1 – e- t/4 ]
7. ABCDA is a square wire frame of mass 4m free to

A a
rotate about an axis BC, through which a current I2 B
flows. Current I1 flows through a straight infinite fixed
I2
wire as shown. The wire frame and the straight wire I1
are in the same plane. D C
a
2a
Find (i) the force on AD &AB due to I1.

(ii) the net torque acting on wire frame about BC due to I1.
If the wire frame is initially at rest in the position shown , find the time for the frame to
rotate by 450. [3]
7. [ i ]Force on AD = 0I1 I2/ 2

2a
 II
2 a

Force on AB = 0 I1I2 dx / x = 0 1 2 ln 2
2
[ii ] Net torque about BC = 0 as the force passes through the axis of rotation & torque due to
forces on AB & CD cancel one another.
Angular acceleration = 0
 The required time is infinite.
8. Three infinitely long straight conductors Y

are arranged as shown in the figure. Find
the intensity of a magnetic field at points A 2I X
and B. I
Z
P
 Q
R B A
[6]
8. For A,
  2I
B1( due to P at A ) = 0 ( −k̂ )
2d
 I
B2 (due to Q at A ) = 0 ( ĵ )
2d
 0I
B3 (due to R at A ) = ( − ĵ )
2(3d)
   
Resultant field B = B1 + B2 + B3
0I  1   I 2 
= 2( −k̂ ) + ĵ + ( − ) ĵ  = 0  ĵ + 2( −k̂ )
2d  3  2d  3 
For B,

  2I
B1(due to P at B) = 0 (k̂ )
2d
 0I
B2 (due to Q at B) = ( ĵ )
2(3d)
 I
B3 ( due to R at B) = 0 ( − ĵ )
   2d
Resultant field B = B1 + B2 + B3
0I  1   I 2 
=  2k̂ + ĵ − ĵ  = 0  ( − ĵ ) + 2k̂ 
2d  3  2d  3 
9. A particle with charge q is projected successively along the x and y axes with same speed
v. The force on the particle in these situations are
 1
qvB  − ĵ +
 2
3 
( ) 
k̂ & qvB 1 / 2 î respectively. Find the unit vector in direction of B .
2 
[10]

9.
 
( )
F = q(v )  Bx î + By ĵ + Bzk̂
 
Case - I When V = Vi
We get B = 3B, B z = +4B
 Y 
Case - II When V = Vj
we get B =0 B z = 4B
 x
B 3 4
 B̂ =  = ĵ + k̂
|B| 5 5
10. A pair of co-axial coils of radius 10 cm, each consisting 100 turns of I I
wire carrying a current 5 ampier in the same direction, are placed at a
distance 10 cm apart as shown in the figure. v0
R
(a) find the magnetic field at the centre X on the axis of the two coils,
where A x B
AX = BX = 5 cm
(b) If a particle of charge q moves with velocity 106 m/s at an angle of
600 with respect to AB at the point X, find the magnetic force on the
particle.
10. (a) B1 field due to a single coil (along x) = R
0iNR 2 40Ni
=
2(R2 + R2 / 4)3 / 2 5 5R x A B
8 0Ni
Field due to both coils , B0 =
5 5R
B2 + B1 = 2B1 = 4.49  10-3 T
 1 3 
(b) If a particle has the velocity v = 106  î + ĵ
2 2 

 8 0Ni    qv 0B0 3
and the field is B = î .& the force, F = qv  B = k̂ ,
5 5R 2
= 3.89  10-3 N.
11. In the figure shown, resistance per unit
length of a square loop of side ‘a’ is .
Find the current in the loop as a function
of time if x varies as x = vt, where v is
aconstant.
I v
x
[4]
a+ x
0I  Ia  a + x 
11. =  2y
ady = 0 ln
2  x 

x x
I v
 Ia  a
= 0 ln1 + 
2  vt  y
dy
  Ia vt a
= − B = 0
dt 2 (a + vt ) vt 2
 0Ia
 I=
8t (a + vt )
12. A loop is formed by two parallel conductors connected by

a solenoid with inductance L and a conducting rod of
mass m which can freely (without friction) slide over the
conductors. The conductors are located in a horizontal
  x
v0
plane in uniform vertical magnetic field B. The distance m
between the conductors is . At the moment t = 0, the rod
is imparted an initial velocity v0 directed to the right.
(a) Show that rod will oscillate simple harmonically.
(b) Find angular frequency of simple harmonic motion.
di
12. L = Bv  A D
dt
di dx
L = B 
dt dt
 v
B m
i= x
L B C
Magnetic force on the rod,
B 2 2
Fm = iB = x
L
d2 x B2  2 
m 2 =− x (Force is in opposite direction of v )
dt L
2 2 2
dx B
2
=− 2 x
dt mL
B
= .
mL
13. The current in the inner coil is I = 2t2. Find the heat b
developed in the outer coil between t = 0 and t seconds.
The resistance of the inner coil is R and take b >> a. a
13. Let the current be in the outer coil.

 0I
The field at centre B =
2b
 0 I a 2
The flux through the inner coil =
2b
The induced emf produced in the outer coil
d
 =−
dt
0 a d
2
2 a2 t
2b dt
( 2t 2 ) = 0
b
 2 0 a 2 t
Current induced in the outer coil = =
R bR
t
Heat developed in the outer coil =  I2Rdt
0
t
4  a t Rdt
2 2 4 2
4  a t 2 2 4 3
=  0
= 0
0 b 2R 2 b 2R 3
MAG-III-4Marks
1. A rectangular wire frame of dimensions (0.25m 0.25m
 2.0 m) and mass 0.5 kg falls from a height 5m d a
above a region occupied by uniform magnetic
field of magnetic induction 1 T. The resistance of 2m
1
the wire frame is . Find the time taken by the a b
8
wire frame when it just starts coming out of the 5m
magnetic field.
            
            
            
             17 m
            
            
            
1. (i) Velocity of wire frame when it starts entering into the magnetic field.
V1 = 2gh = 2(10 )(5 ) = 10m/s.
And the time taken is l
2h 2(5 )
t1 = = = 1s
g 10
(ii) When the frame has partially entered
into the field, the induced e.m.f. produced  F       
is         
 = Blv         
 Bl v         
I= = (anti - clockwise) mg
R R
B2 l 2 v
Ampere’s force F = (upward)
R
B2 2 v
Net acceleration downward = g -
mR
Putting m = 0.5 kg, B = 1 T, l = 0.25 m, v = 10 m/s, R = 1/8 

We get, F =
(1) (0.25 ) (10 ) = 5N
2 2
1/ 8
Since, mg = (0.5)(10) = 5 N
Therefore, using Newton’s second law , the acceleration of the wire frame while entering into
the magnetic field is zero. Thus time taken to completely enter into the field is
2
t2 = = 0.2s
10
(iii) When the frame has completely entered into the field, the current becomes zero and
thus, the ampere’s force also become zero. The frame accelerates under gravity only.
 15 = 10t3 + 5 t 23
or t 23 + 2 t 3 − 3 = 0 or t3 = 1s
The total time taken is
T = t1 + t2 + t3 = 1 + 0.2 + 1 = 2.2 s
2. It is required to separate isotopes of U236 and U239.

They are singly ionised and energised to 3200 eV
before entering the magnetic field in a mass
B
spectrograph. In mass spectrograph they are
collected separately after completing semicircular
path. If they are to be collected in two pouches 236 239
U
U
separated by a distance of 8 cm, calculate the S
magnetic flux density needed.
1
2. Kinetic energy of ions = Mv2 = eV . . . (i)
2
Mv 2
And also Bev = . . . (ii)
R
combining (i) and (ii)
2VeM 2VM
The radius of the path traversed : R = 2 2
=
B e B 2e
In mass spectroscope U236 ion will follow a semicircular path of radius
2VM 236
R1 =
B 2e
2VM 239
and radius of U239 , R2 =
B 2e
Separation between the pouches
S = 2(R2 – R1)
 2VM 239 2VM 236 
S = 2 2
− 
 Be B2e 
= 1.98  10-2 Wb/m2. 236 239

U U
S

3. A long copper rod 8 cm in diameter has an off-centre
cylindrical hole, as shown in the diagram. This
conductor carries a current of 900 amps flowing in the
direction into the paper. Find
C1 C2
(a) the magnitude and direction of magnetic field at the
r1 r2
point P. R
(b) find the expression for magnetic field at any point
inside the cavity.
 I  I
3. (a) B1 = 0 1 n̂1 , B2 = 0 0 n̂2 ,
2r1 2r2
Since
 I2is absent

 B = B1 − B2
 
As B 1 and B 2 are oppositely directed
   1 1 
B = [B1 + B2 ]n̂ = 0  r12 + r22 n̂
2  Ar1 Ar 2 
 0Ia
= n̂ where, A = R2, and a is the separation of the two centres.
2A
 
(b) For any point p inside the cavity, if r1 and r2 be the position vectors of p with respect to
C1 and C2 then, magnetic field at p would be
0   0  
[ J  r1] − [ J  r2 ]
2 2
   
= 0 [ r1 − r2 ] [where J is the current density vector]
2
 0 Ia
= n̂1
2 A
4. A particle of mass 1  10-26 kg and charge 1.6  10-19 coulomb travelling with a velocity 
1.28  106 m/s  in + x direction enters a region in which a uniform magnetic field B and
electric field E are present such that Ex = Ey = 0, Ez = - 102.4 kv/m and Bx = Bz = 0,
By = 8  10-2 wb/m2. The particle enters this region at the origin at time t = 0. Determine the
location (x, y and z co-ordinates) of the particle at t = 5  10-6 sec. [6]
4. The
 electric
 force
( )
Fe = qE = 1.6  10-19  102.4  103 − k̂

(
 
) ( )
FB = q v  B = 1.6  10-19  1.28  106  8  10-2 + k̂
= 1.6   102.4 
10-19

103 ( )
+ k̂
so net force F = Fe + FB =0
a=0

Hence the particle will move along + x axis with constant velocity v = 1.28  106 m/s so the
distance traveled by the particle in time 5  10-6 sec.
x0 = vt = (1.28  106)  (5  10-6) = 6.40 m
Hence the position of the particle will be (6.4, 0, 0) m
5. A non-conducting thin disc of radius R charged uniformly over one side with surface density
 rotates about its axis with an angular velocity . Find:

(i) the magnetic induction at the centre of the disc;
(ii) the magnetic moment of the disc. [2 + 2 = 4]
5. Charge contained by a ring of radius x and 

thickness dx is
dq = 2x dx 
dq dq
The equivalent current i = = x
T 2 / 
and the corresponding magnetic moment
dq 2
d = iA = x
2
=  x3 dx
1
 Total magnetic moment  =  d =  R4
4
 0i 0 
similarly dB = = 2x dx 
2x 2 x 2
 1
 B = dB =   0 R .
 2
6. The region between x = 0 and x = L is filled with uniform, steady magnetic field B 0 k̂ . A
particle of mass m, positive charge q and velocity v0 iˆ travels along x-axis and enters the
region of magnetic field. Neglect gravity throughout the question.
(a) Find the value of L if the particle emerges from the region of magnetic field with its final
velocity at an angle 30° to the initial velocity.
(b) Find the final velocity of the particle and the time spent by it in the magnetic field, if the
field now extents up to x = 2.1L.
6. (a) As the initial velocity of the particle is perpendicular v0i x=L

to the field the particle will move along the arc of a 300
circle as shown.
If r is the radius of the circle, then B0k
r
m v 02 r
= q v 0B0 0
r 30
Also from geometry, L = r sin 30°
 r = 2L
m v0
or L=
2q B0
2.1 mv 0
(b) In this case L = r L >r
2q B0
Hence the particle will complete semi-circular path and
emerge from the field with velocity –v0 î as shown.
Time spent by the particle in the magnetic field
r m
T= =
v0 q B0 -v0i
The speed of the particle does not change due to
magnetic field.

7. For an infinitely long conductor of circular area of cross-section of radius R, current density
varies as J = 0 (r/R) where r is distance from centre. Parallel to this conductor another thin
infinitely long current carrying wire is placed such that the distance between the axis of two
conductor is d (d > R) . If on the line joining the axis of these two conductors at a point at
distance a from axis of Ist conductor a < R, magnetic field is zero. Find the current in wire.
[10]
7. For conductor with current into the plane
for a circle of radius a in the cross-section of
B d-a
conductor current flowing within it
O

a
I =  2xdx 0 (x/R) P
a
0
B0
20 a3
=
R 3
For all point on the circle of radius a due to symmetry B is same. Applying Ampere's law
2a
0 20 a3
 B.d  = 0 I  B 0 =
2a R 3
0
At P, field B is ⊥ to OP upward as shown
Now field B0 due to wire must balance it, B0 must be downward opposite to be B of same
magnitude  current in wire should also be into the plane of paper, Let it be I0 .
 2I0
B= 0
4 d − a
 
B + B0 = 0
 
| B0 |=| B |
0 2I0  20 a2
 = 0
4 d − a 2 R 3
20 2
 I0 = a (d − a) .
3R
8. Two semi circular loops A and B are A

joined in such a manner that their planes
are at right angles to each other. Their Q
common axis PQ lies along y-axis.
Plane of loop A makes an angle of 450
with the y-z plane. Number of turns in P z
both the loops equals to 10. Current in B y
the loops = 5A. Radius or each loop =
1m -x
(a) find the vector dipole moment of the system. 
(b) find torque acting on the system if an external uniform magnetic field B = ( î + ĵ + k̂ ) Tesla
is present at the site. [5+5=10]
 2  î k̂ 
8. (a) Area vector of loop A = (1) − +
2  2 
 2
 2  î k̂ 
Area vector of loop B = (1) − −
2  2 
 2

Hence net vector dipole moment
 î k̂   
= 10  5  /2   − + + 10  5  /2   − î − k̂ 
   2 
 2 2   2
25
=- î A-m2
2
(b) Net torque acting on the system :
  
 = MB = 
 − 25  
 
î   î + ĵ + k̂
 2 
25 
= ( ĵ − k̂ ) Nm.
2
 2I0
B= 0
4 d − a
 
B + B0 = 0
 
| B0 |=| B |
0 2I0  20 a2
 = 0
4 d − a 2 R 3
20 2
 I0 = a (d − a) .
3R
9. A ring of radius R0 is placed parallel to x-y plane with its y

centre coinciding with z-axis, at a distance z from the origin
of coordinates. A uniform magnetic field B acts also along
the z-axis. A charged particle of charge q and mass m is q
v
projected with velocity v making an angle  with the z-axis  m
in the y-z plane from the origin of the coordinates. Find the z
minimum value of z coordinate for which the charge particle R0 x
will move just from outside of the ring. (Assuming v to be
sufficient for this to happen).
z [4]
9. Charge particle will move from outside of the ring when x- y

coordinate will be maximum and x  R0
R
i.e. x = R[1 – cos ] = R[1 – cos ] = 2R 
mv sin  x
xmax = 2R = 2 x
qB
i.e. t =  i.e. t = m/qB
m
z = v cos   t = v cos 
qB
R 
Hence z  v cos    R 0 cot 
2v sin  2

Magnetics (Practice Questions)

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Magnetics (Practice Questions)

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MAGNETICS (SOLVED NUMERICALS) XII BOARD LEVEL

to the torque of the magnetic forces acting on it. Calculate its

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3. A particle of charge q and mass m is projected perpendicular to a magnetic field B and it is

3. If the particle is projected perpendicular to the B field. The angular velocity,  is

7. Find the magnetic dipole moment of the Y

rectangular loop shown in the figure.

current in the loop I = 1 Amp

8. Three quarters of loops lying in plane xy, yz and zx Y

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direction shown in figure. Find the magnitude of the

1. Magnetic induction at point A,

2. A current carrying wire carrying a current of 1 A, lies

3. A current of i flow around a closed path in the circuit

4. A circular loop of radius

5. Find the magnitude and direction 2A

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6. (a) An electron gun G emits electrons of energy S

6. (a) mv = 2Em = 8  910  10-25

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9. A long straight wire AB carries a current I. A A

10. The conductor ABCDEF carries a current of 4 A.

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12. A current carrying wire carries a current of 1 A, lies y

13. The force

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If a = 15 cm, b = 6 cm and d = 4 cm, what will be the force on

3. The repulsive force on the side ps of the current-carrying loop, due i1

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5. A coil of radius R in y-z plane is carrying a current I I

6. A uniform magnetic field with a slit system as shown in

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8. If I1 & I2 be the currents in circular and straight part I

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9. There exists a long conductor along z-axis carrying

= 2  {2r sin(  / 6)}  0  I dr (- î ) A

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1. A uniformly charged disc whose total charge has

2. Two long parallel wires carry a current I of equal

as shown in the figure. If the mass per unit length of

2. Separation = 2 sin /2 = x (say)

downward force = mg = ()g … (ii) mg

3. (a)Infinite length of wire carrying current I

5. A circular loop of radius R is bent along a diameter and

6. A conductor AB & U – shaped conducting path B= 1 Tesla

with resistor R shown is placed in a uniform R=1

6. Let A = acceleration & v = instantaneous velocity.

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7. ABCDA is a square wire frame of mass 4m free to

Find (i) the force on AD &AB due to I1.

7. [ i ]Force on AD = 0I1 I2/ 2

8. Three infinitely long straight conductors Y

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12. A loop is formed by two parallel conductors connected by

13. Let the current be in the outer coil.

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2. It is required to separate isotopes of U236 and U239.

= 1.98  10-2 Wb/m2. 236 239

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5. Charge contained by a ring of radius x and 

6. (a) As the initial velocity of the particle is perpendicular v0i x=L

Also from geometry, L = r sin 30°

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At P, field B is ⊥ to OP upward as shown

8. Two semi circular loops A and B are A