Determinar las cargas en los nudos del pórtico de dos elementos mostrado en la figura.

Datos: I= 500 in4, A= 10 in2 , E= 29000 ksi, para todos los

elementos.
(Tomado del libro Análisis Estructural. Hibbeler. Octava Ed.)
Nudo x (in) y (in) gdl x gdl y gdl z Qx Qy Qz Elem i j gdli x gdli y
1 1 0 240 4 6 5 0 Q6 -3200 1 1 2 4 6
2 2 240 240 1 2 3 5 -80 3224 2 2 3 1 2
3 3 240 0 7 8 9 Q7 Q8 Q9

4 6 5 1 2 3
1208.3 0 0 -1208.33 0 0
K1 0 12.58681 1510.417 0 -12.5868 1510.417
0 1510.417 241667 0 -1510.42 120833
-1208 0 0 1208.333 0 0
0 -12.5868 -1510.42 0 12.58681 -1510.42
0 1510.417 120833 0 -1510.42 241667

1 2 3 7 8 9
12.587 0 1510.417 -12.5868 0 1510.417
K2 0 1208.333 0 0 -1208.33 0
1510.4 0 241667 -1510.42 0 120833
-12.587 0 -1510.42 12.58681 0 -1510.42
0 -1208.33 0 0 1208.333 0
1510.4 0 120833 -1510.42 0 241667

Adiciona K1
1 2 3 4 5 6
1208.3 0 0 -1208.33 0 0
0 12.58681 -1510.42 0 -1510.42 12.58681
0 -1510.42 241667 0 120833 0
-1208 0 0 1208.333 0 0
0 -1510.42 120833 0 241667 0
0 -12.5868 1510.417 0 1510.417 12.58681
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

Adiciona K2
1 2 3 4 5 6
12.587 0 1510.417 0 0 0
 0 1208.333 0 0 0 0
1510.4 0 241667 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
-12.587 0 -1510.42 0 0 0
0 -1208.33 0 0 0 0
1510.4 0 120833 0 0 0

Vector de Cargas K = K1 + K2
Q 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.001-3E-06-3E-06 5.00 1 1220.9 0 1510.417 -1208.33 0 0
-3E-06 0.001 3E-06 -80.00 2 0 1220.92 -1510.42 0 -1510.42 12.58681
-3E-06 3E-06 2E-06 ### 3 1510.4 -1510.42 483333 0 120833 0
0.00 4 -1208 0 0 1208.333 0 0
0 ### 5 0 -1510.42 120833 0 241667 0
-0.057 Q6 6 0 -12.5868 1510.417 0 1510.417 12.58681
0.007 Q7 7 -12.587 0 -1510.42 0 0 0
Q8 8 0 -1208.33 0 0 0 0
Q9 9 1510.4 0 120833 0 0 0

K 11-1
0.1392 -0.00031 -0.0005 0.139151 0.000247
0 0.000827 2.58E-06 -0.00031 3.88E-06
0 2.58E-06 4.15E-06 -0.0005 -2.1E-06
0.1392 -0.00031 -0.0005 0.139978 0.000247
0.0002 3.88E-06 -2.1E-06 0.000247 5.19E-06

Fuerzas Nodales
4 6 5 1 2 3
1208.3 0 0 -1208.33 0 0
K1 0 12.58681 1510.417 0 -12.5868 1510.417
0 1510.417 241667 0 -1510.42 120833
-1208 0 0 1208.333 0 0
0 -12.5868 -1510.42 0 12.58681 -1510.42
0 1510.417 120833 0 -1510.42 241667

1 2 3 7 8 9
1208.3 0 0 -1208.33 0 0
K2 0 12.58681 1510.417 0 -12.5868 1510.417
0 1510.417 241667 0 -6.2934 120833
-1208 0 0 1208.333 0 0
0 -12.5868 -6.2934 0 12.58681 -1510.42
0 1510.417 120833 0 -1510.42 241667
A= 10 in2 , E= 29000 ksi, para todos los

gdli z gdlj x gdlj y gdlj z xi yi xj yj dx dy L in) A (in2)

5 1 2 3 0 240 240 240 240 0 240.00 10.000
3 7 8 9 240 240 240 0 0 -240 240.00 10.000

4
6
5
1
2
3

1
2
3
7
8
9

7 8 9
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2
0 0 0 3
0 0 0 4
0 0 0 5
0 0 0 6
0 0 0 7
0 0 0 8
0 0 0 9

7 8 9
-12.5868 0 1510.417 1
 0 -1208.33 0 2
-1510.42 0 120833 3
0 0 0 4
0 0 0 5
0 0 0 6
12.58681 0 -1510.42 7
0 1208.333 0 8
-1510.42 0 241667 9

Vector de Desplazamientos Vector de Reacciones (Ton) y Comprobación

7 8 9 U 1 Q 1
-12.5868 0 1510.417 1 in -1.6733 1 kip 5.00 1 Ton
0 -1208.33 0 2 in -0.0718 2 kip -80.00 2 Ton
-1510.42 0 120833 3 rad 0.0173 3 kip-in 3224.00 3(M3) Ton-m
0 0 0 4 in -1.6733 4 kip 0.00 Q4 Ton
0 0 0 5 rad -0.0223 5 kip-in -3200.00 Q5(M5) Ton-m
0 0 0 6 in 0 6 kip -6.74 Q6 Ton-m
12.58681 0 -1510.42 7 in 0 7 kip -5.00 Q7 Ton
0 1208.333 0 8 in 0 8 kip 86.74 Q8 Ton
-1510.42 0 241667 9 rad 0 9 kip-in -442.45 Q9(M9) Ton-m

K 11-1*K 11
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1 2 1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1 1 2

4 6 5 1 2 3 D1
4 T1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 -1.673273 4
6 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 x 0 6
5 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 -0.022317 5
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -1.673273 1
2 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 -7.2E-02 2
3 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1.7E-02 3

1 2 3 7 8 9 D2
1 T1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 -1.673273 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 x -7.2E-02 2
3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1.7E-02 3
7 0 0 0 0 -1 0 7 0 7
8 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 8
9 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 9
 AE/L 12EI/L3 6EI/L2
I (in )
4
E (kip/in ) G (kip/in ) EI (kip-in )
2 2 2
EA (kip) c s f k1 k2 k3
500.000 29000 0 14500000.00 290000.00 1 0 0.000 1208.33 12.59 1510.42
500.000 29000 0 14500000.00 290000.00 0 -1 0.000 1208.33 12.59 1510.42
ones (Ton) y Comprobación Verificación del Equilibrio

S Fx = 0: 0.00 Ok!

S Fy = 0: 0.00 Ok!

S Mo = 0: 15976.00 Ok!

266.66667

1
2

d1 F1 FEP1 FFinal1 Reacciones (P)

-1.673273 4 -4.54747E-13 Ton 0 Ton -4.55E-13 Ton Q4 0.0000
= 0 6 -6.74352635 Ton 0 Ton -6.743526 Ton Q5 -3113.2565
-0.022317 5 -3200 Ton-m + 0 Ton-m = -3200 Ton-m Q6 1642.4463
-1.673273 1 4.54747E-13 Ton 0 Ton 4.547E-13 Ton
-7.2E-02 2 6.74352635 Ton 0 Ton 6.7435264 Ton
1.7E-02 3 1581.553676 Ton-m 0 Ton-m 1581.5537 Ton-m

d2 F2(FUERZAS NODALES) FEP2 FFinal2 -1474.8101

0.0717877 1 86.74352635 Ton 0 Ton 86.743526 Ton
= -1.673273 2 5 Ton 0 Ton 5 Ton
0.0172543 3 1642.446324 Ton-m + 0 Ton-m = 1642.4463 Ton-m
0 7 -86.74352635 Ton 0 Ton -86.74353 Ton
0.0E+00 8 20.95256994 Ton 0 Ton 20.95257 Ton
0.0E+00 9 -442.446324 Ton-m 0 Ton-m -442.4463 Ton-m
 4EI/L 2EI/L
k4 k5
241666.67 120833.33
241666.67 120833.33
Reacciones (P)
P
P
P
 Determinar las cargas en los nudos del pórtico de dos elementos mostrado en la figura. Datos: I= 500 in4, A= 10 in2 , E= 29000 ksi, para todos los e
(Tomado del libro Análisis Estructural. Hibbeler. Octava Ed.)

Nudo x (m) y (m) gdl x gdl y gdl z Qx Qy Qz Elem i j gdli x

1 1 0 4 1 2 3 -5000 -6000 -4000 1 1 2 1
2 2 4 4 4 5 6 0 -6000 4000 2 1 3 1
3 3 0 0 7 8 9 Q7 Q8 Q9 3 2 4 4
4 4 6 0 10 11 12 Q10 Q11 Q12

1 2 3 4 5
4E+08 0 0 -4E+08 0
K1 0 5625000 1.13E+07 0 -6E+06
0 1.1E+07 3.00E+07 0 -1E+07
-4E+08 0 0 4E+08 0
0 -6E+06 -1.13E+07 0 5625000
0 1.1E+07 1.50E+07 0 -1E+07

1 2 3 7 8
4E+06 0 7.50E+06 -4E+06 0
K2 0 5E+08 0 0 -5E+08
8E+06 0 2.00E+07 -8E+06 0
-4E+06 0 -7.50E+06 3750000 0
0 -5E+08 0 0 5E+08
8E+06 0 1.00E+07 -8E+06 0

4 5 6 10 11
9E+07 -2E+08 5.37E+06 -9E+07 1.8E+08
K3 -2E+08 3.6E+08 2.68E+06 1.8E+08 -4E+08
5E+06 2683282 1.79E+07 -5E+06 -3E+06
-9E+07 1.8E+08 -5.37E+06 9.2E+07 -2E+08
2E+08 -4E+08 -2.68E+06 -2E+08 3.6E+08
5E+06 2683282 8.94E+06 -5E+06 -3E+06

Adiciona K1
1 2 3 4 5
4E+08 0 0 -4E+08 0
0 5625000 -11250000 0 -1E+07
0 -1E+07 30000000 0 1.5E+07
-4E+08 0 0 4E+08 0
0 -1E+07 15000000 0 3E+07
0 -6E+06 11250000 0 1.1E+07
0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

Adiciona K2
1 2 3 4 5
4E+06 0 7500000 0 0
0 5E+08 0 0 0
8E+06 0 20000000 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-4E+06 0 -7500000 0 0
0 -5E+08 0 0 0
8E+06 0 10000000 0 0

Vector de Cargas K = K1 + K2
Q 1 1 2 3 4 5
0.00 1 4E+08 0 7500000 -4E+08 0
-6000.00 2 0 5.1E+08 -11250000 0 -1E+07
4000.00 3 8E+06 -1E+07 50000000 0 1.5E+07
-5000.00 4 -4E+08 0 0 4E+08 0
-4000.00 5 0 -1E+07 15000000 0 3E+07
Q6 6 0 -6E+06 11250000 0 1.1E+07
Q7 7 -4E+06 0 -7500000 0 0
Q8 8 0 -5E+08 0 0 0
Q9 9 8E+06 0 10000000 0 0

K 11-1
4E-07 -8.2E-10 -7.2894543E-08 4.12E-07 3.61E-08
-8E-10 2E-09 4.08881822E-10 -8.2E-10 5.45E-10
-7E-08 4.09E-10 3.64472713E-08 -7.3E-08 -1.8E-08
4E-07 -8.2E-10 -7.2894543E-08 4.15E-07 3.61E-08
4E-08 5.45E-10 -1.8070305E-08 3.61E-08 4.26E-08

Fuerzas Nodales
1 2 3 4 5
4E+08 0 0 -4E+08 0
K1 0 5625000 11250000 0 -6E+06
0 1.1E+07 30000000 0 -1E+07
-4E+08 0 0 4E+08 0
0 -6E+06 -11250000 0 5625000
0 1.1E+07 15000000 0 -1E+07

1 2 3 7 8
5E+08 0 0 -5E+08 0
K2 0 5625000 11250000 0 -4E+06
0 1.1E+07 20000000 0 -2E+06
-5E+08 0 0 5E+08 0
0 -4E+06 -1875000 0 3750000
0 7500000 10000000 0 -8E+06
0 in2 , E= 29000 ksi, para todos los elementos.

gdli y gdli z gdlj x gdlj y gdlj z xi yi xj yj dx dy L m)

2 3 4 5 6 0 4 4 4 4 0 4.00
2 3 7 8 9 0 4 0 0 0 -4 4.00
5 6 10 11 12 4 4 6 0 2 -4 4.47

6
0 1
1.13E+07 2
1.50E+07 3
0 4
-1.13E+07 5
3.00E+07 6

9
7.50E+06 1
0 2
1.00E+07 3
-7.50E+06 7
0 8
2.00E+07 9

12
5.37E+06 4
2.68E+06 5
8.94E+06 6
-5.37E+06 10
-2.68E+06 11
1.79E+07 12

6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 1
5625000 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 5
5625000 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 7
 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 9
10
11
12

6 7 8 9
0 -4E+06 0 7500000 1
0 0 -5E+08 0 2
0 -8E+06 0 1E+07 3
0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 6
0 3750000 0 -8E+06 7
0 0 5E+08 0 8
0 -8E+06 0 2E+07 9

Vector de Desplazamientos Vector de Reacciones (Ton) y Comprobac

6 7 8 9 U 1 Q 1
0 -4E+06 0 7500000 1 in -0.0025 1 kip 0.00 1
5625000 0 -5E+08 0 2 in 0.0000 2 kip -6000.00 2
0 -8E+06 0 1E+07 3 rad 0.0006 3 kip-in 4000.00 3(M3)
0 0 0 0 4 in -0.0025 4 kip -5000.00 Q4
0 0 0 0 5 rad -0.0004 5 kip-in -4000.00 Q5(M5)
5625000 0 0 0 6 in 0 6 kip 1774.89 Q6
0 3750000 0 -8E+06 7 in 0 7 kip 5000.00 Q7
 0 0 5E+08 0 8 in 0 8 kip 4225.11 Q8
0 -8E+06 0 2E+07 9 rad 0 9 kip-in -12900.45 Q9(M9)

K 11-1*K 11
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1 2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1 1

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 D1
0 1 T1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.002494
11250000 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 x -8.45E-06
15000000 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0.0005801
0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 -0.002506
-11250000 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 -4.3E-04
30000000 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0.0E+00

9 1 2 3 7 8 9 D2
0 1 T1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 -0.002494
7500000 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 x -8.5E-06
10000000 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 5.8E-04
0 7 0 0 0 0 -1 0 7 0
-7500000 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 0
20000000 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0
A (m2) I (m4) E (N/m2) G (kip/in2) EI (N-m2) EA (N) c s
0.008 0.00015000 200000000000 0 30000000.00 1600000000.00 1 0
0.010 0.00010000 200000000000 0 20000000.00 2000000000.00 0 -1
0.010 0.00010000 200000000000 0 20000000.00 2000000000.00 0.4472136 -0.894427
Reacciones (Ton) y Comprobación Verificación del Equilibrio

Ton S Fx = 0: 0.00 Ok!

Ton
Ton-m S Fy = 0: 0.00 Ok!
Ton
Ton-m S Mo = 0: 2197126.47 Ok!
Ton-m
Ton
Ton Q7+Q10+5KN=0 266.66667
Ton-m Q8+Q11-3KN-M*4=0

1 1
2 2

d1 F1 FEP1
1 -0.0024935128 1 5000.0000000001 Ton 0 Ton
2 = -8.45022432E-06 2 8877.8039638821 Ton 0 Ton
3 0.0005800897 3 22106.280879096 Ton-m + 0 Ton-m =
4 -0.0025060128 4 -5000 Ton 0 Ton
5 -4.3E-04 5 -8877.803963882 Ton 0 Ton
6 0.0E+00 6 13404.934976433 Ton-m 0 Ton-m

d2 F2(FUERZAS NODALES) FEP2

1 8.450224317E-06 1 4225.1121585553 Ton 0 KN
2 = -0.0024935128 2 -7500 Ton 5 KN
3 0.0005800897 3 -16450.22431711 Ton-m + 4 KN-m =
7 0 7 -4225.1121585553 Ton 0 KN
8 0.0E+00 8 8263.0047134988 Ton 6 KN
9 0.0E+00 9 -12900.44863422 Ton-m -4 KN-m
 AE/L 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 4EI/L 2EI/L
f k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
0.000 400000000.00 5625000.00 11250000.00 30000000.00 15000000.00
0.000 500000000.00 3750000.00 7500000.00 20000000.00 10000000.00
0.000 447213595.50 2683281.57 6000000.00 17888543.82 8944271.91
 FFinal1 Reacciones (P)
5000 Ton Q4 5000.0000 P
8877.804 Ton Q5 26331.3930 P
22106.281 Ton-m Q6 -16446.2243 P
-5000 Ton
-8877.804 Ton
13404.935 Ton-m

FFinal2 14881.1687205
4225.1122 KN
-7495 KN
-16446.22 KN-m
-4225.112 KN
8269.0047 KN
-12904.45 KN-m