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Executive summary...............................................................................................3
Introduction...........................................................................................................3
Conclusion............................................................................................................15
Creating an efficient campus: maximize energy efficiency and security with an integrated university infrastructure
Executive summary
Introduction
Today’s universities face several challenges: decreasing budgets due to the
weak global economy, international competition to attract the best faculty and
students, increased security demands on growing campuses, and meeting
increasing societal pressures for sustainability. Higher education leaders are
tasked with addressing these issues while simultaneously keeping to their
core organisational goals and strategies of delivering the best education,
research, and development outputs.
This white paper describes solutions for higher education executives and
highlights strategies to maximize stretched budgets and meet sustainability
goals while creating an optimal learning environment for their students.
• The projected cumulative budget deficit in the • US private institutions have noted increases in
US, for all 50 states and Washington D.C., in the enrollment despite the recession.8
year 2011 alone is $142 billion.1, 2 • University enrollment in Sweden observed a
• 34 states have already been forced to cut 29% increase in 2009.9
spending at their colleges and universities, • Some of New Zealand’s eight universities are
resulting in furloughs, layoffs, and raising their entry requirements to try to control
increased tuition. 3
student numbers.10
• 97% of endowments were affected or
significantly affected by the economic downturn.4 While recessions may benefit university enrollment,
• In 2010, the UK higher education funding body, they have left schools worldwide with less money
Hefce, announced to institutions how much they and more students, forcing higher education
would receive in 2011 from a fund of £7.3ba leaders to seek other cost-cutting measures.
£573m cut from the 2010 budget. The news 5
1
University of California – Berkeley, February 2010 Report
2
The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 2010
3
University of California – Berkeley, op. cit.
4
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, December 2008 Survey
5
BBC News Article, March 2010
6
Impact of the Economic Crisis on European Universities, European University Association,
May 2010 Report
7
Higher Education SupplementThe Australian 10/20/10 “Shrill Response to Falling
Numbers” by Gavin Moodie
8
The Financial Crisis And Recession: Situational Description, November 23 2009, County
Administrative Board of Stockholm
9
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, July 2009 Survey
10
University World News, June 2010 Article
White paper on creating an efficient campus | 4
Creating an efficient campus: maximize energy efficiency and security with an integrated university infrastructure
11
The Chronicle of Higher Education, April 2009 Survey
12
IBM Global Survey, November 2007
13
Eurostat and Dr. Stephan Sharma, Electric Market Forecasting Conference, 2009
White paper on creating an efficient campus | 5
Creating an efficient campus: maximize energy efficiency and security with an integrated university infrastructure
14
daylighting.org’s definition is using natural light to illuminate building spaces
White paper on creating an efficient campus | 6
Creating an efficient campus: maximize energy efficiency and security with an integrated university infrastructure
It’s a fact – college and university campus crimes When incidents occur,
are on the rise. Studies have demonstrated a link
between increased enrollment and an increased
everyone knows
frequency of attacks, and recent violent events are In the age of Facebook®, Twitter ®, texting,
bringing campus security initiatives to the forefront instantaneous news, blogs, and mass
violent crime isn’t the only risk that institutions of communication have virtually been rendered
higher education face when it comes to security; obsolete. In his book, Socialnomics16, Erik
campuses are often home to sensitive research Qualman shares some statistics that could be
projects requiring restricted access or contain unnerving from a public relations standpoint in
facilities with invaluable artifacts. the wake of a major security incident at a school:
96% of Generation Y has joined a social network.
Campus crimes are up, Even more daunting: 80% of Twitter users are on a
mobile device. People can make updates anytime,
and there are larger areas anywhere, to anyone.
to secure
According to 2010’s Campus Attacks: Targeted Additionally, today’s parents, guardians, and family
Violence Affecting Institutions of Higher Education , 15 members are able to stay in closer contact with
violent attacks have risen on campuses in tandem their collegiate loved ones through social media
with increased enrollment. What’s surprising is that applications like Facebook, Twitter, and Skype ®,
over 60% of US higher education crimes in the past and can follow sites that are specifically affiliated
century have occurred within the past two decades. with the school. Needless to say, family members
Coupled with the challenges of securing larger have a potentially limitless number of instant
areas and government-mandated crime reporting, sources of information concerning the institution’s
campus officials are under significant and rising security and emergency preparedness.
pressure to protect their students, faculty, guests,
and university assets. In this age of instantaneous information, school
officials are more challenged than ever to keep
The majority (70%) of campus crimes reported students, faculty, and property secure while
over the last 108 years have occurred on- maintaining a positive public perception of their
campus, while 19% were off-campus, and 11% educational institution.
non-campus. “Off-campus” is defined as entities
that may be used by students or staff, yet are not Address campus crime at
associated with the school; “non-campus” refers every level
to buildings that are officially recognized by the
A school’s main mission is to provide relevant
college, including athletic stadiums and university-
education to tomorrow’s workforce. One must
owned hospitals. Most campus crimes are isolated
draw a fine line between the overprotection of
to a single building, and 90% of the perpetrators
students and staff and creating a safe learning
are affiliated with the college or university where
environment. Thinking along these lines, what are
the attack occurred.
some options for reducing or eradicating crime
altogether? School leaders have many options
15
Drysdale, D., Modzeleski, W., and Simons, A. (2010). to improve security measures and emergency
Campus Attacks: Targeted Violence Affecting Institutions of
Higher Education
preparedness—from metal detectors at building
16
Qualman, E. (2009-2010) Socialnomics entrances to tracking suspicious behaviors and
White paper on creating an efficient campus | 7
Creating an efficient campus: maximize energy efficiency and security with an integrated university infrastructure
Integrated security
The Georgia Institute of Technology, a top-ranked research university,
protects its students and facilities with a campus-wide security system that
integrates access control with video surveillance, intrusion detection, and
centralized database management. The system operates over the existing
campus LAN, saving the university capital costs, and features a single
personal ID card that can be used for access control, security, and for retail
point-of-sale purposes. This solution also enables distributed administration
for individual academic departments so that each department manager
can grant appropriate levels of access and have complete control of their
respective facilities.
IT room management
Finally, an integrated infrastructure that enables
Campuses often have data centers full of
communication between HVAC control, lighting
academic records and student data; IT solutions
control, security, IT networks, electrical power
should ensure the availability of servers,
networks, and energy metering can control energy
protect critical data and applications with ultra-
consumption, provide comfort and security to
secured power and fast server adjustment, and
occupants, and protect property.
optimization of energy costs with cooling and
energy reports. Within campus data centers,
uninterruptable power supply (UPS) and critical
power and cooling are important components of a
smart and reliable university infrastructure.
Conclusion
People
• Enhanced learning environment and improved student performance due to
a comfortable and healthier indoor climate
• Peace of mind to parents, students, staff, faculty, and administration due to
secure facilities
Profit
• Reduced OpEx—financial savings of up to 30% which can fund
budget shortfalls
• Reduced CapEx—all applications run on a single network, components
are co-utilized by multiple systems, and hardware, software, and cabling
needs are reduced
• Protection of assets and property
Planet
• Reduced energy use and CO2 emissions
• Measureable demonstration of commitment to sustainability
• “Living lab” opportunities engage students
in energy conservation in a meaningful, tangible way
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