Objective:

We are trying to find that is there any relationship between the food and puzzle game, video game and gender.
Is there any relationship between food and video game?

Is there any relationship between food and gender?

Is there any relationship between food and puzzle game?

Hypothesis:

H0: There is no impact of video game on the favorite food

Ha: There is an impact of video game on the favorite food
H0: There is no impact of puzzle game on the favorite food
Ha: There is an impact of puzzle game on the favorite food
H0: There is no impact of gender on the favorite food
Ha: There is an impact of gender on the favorite food

Case Processing Summary

N Marginal
Percentage

Burger 47 23.5%

favorite food Shwarma 95 47.5%

Fries 58 29.0%
Female 91 45.5%
gender
Male 109 54.5%
Valid 200 100.0%
Missing 0
Total 200
Subpopulation 143a
a. The dependent variable has only one value observed in
117 (81.8%) subpopulations.
 Goodness-of-Fit

Chi-Square df Sig.

Pearson 294.296 278 .240

Deviance 287.613 278 .333

H0: The model fits the data well.

Ha: The model does not fit the data well.
If the value of chi-square is very large it means that the model is not fit. As we can see in the above table that the value of chi-
square is quiet large and the values are not significant as well. If the values are more than 0.05 than its mean that its
insignificant. We can say that from this table the model is not fit
Model Fitting Information

Model Model Fitting Likelihood Ratio Tests

Criteria

-2 Log Chi-Square df Sig.

Likelihood

Intercept Only 365.736

Final 332.641 33.095 6 .000

Ho: All Betas are zero.

Ha; At least one Beta is not zero.

The "Final" row gives us the information on whether all the coefficients of the model are zero (i.e., whether any of the coefficients are
statistically significant). Another way to understand this result is whether the variables we added statistically significantly improve the model
compared to the intercept alone (i.e., with no variables added). You can see from the "Sig." column that p = .000, which means that the full
model statistically significantly predicts the dependent variable better than the intercept-only model alone.

In multinomial logistic regression we can also consider measures that are like R2 in ordinary least-squares linear regression, which is the
proportion of variance that can be explained by the model. In multinomial logistic regression, however, these are pseudo R2 measures and
there is more than one, although none are easily interpretable. Nonetheless, they are calculated and shown below in the Pseudo R-
Square table:

.
 Pseudo R-Square

Cox and Snell .153

Nagelkerke .174
McFadden .079

Likelihood Ratio Tests

Effect Model Fitting Likelihood Ratio Tests

Criteria

-2 Log Likelihood Chi-Square df Sig.

of Reduced
Model

Intercept 332.641a .000 0 .

video 336.139 3.498 2 .174
puzzle 345.602 12.962 2 .002
Gender 337.730 5.090 2 .078

The chi-square statistic is the difference in -2 log-likelihoods between the

final model and a reduced model. The reduced model is formed by
omitting an effect from the final model. The null hypothesis is that all
parameters of that effect are 0.
a. This reduced model is equivalent to the final model because omitting
the effect does not increase the degrees of freedom.

This table shows which of our independent variables are statistically significant. We can see that video game has not statistically significant
because p = .174 .On the other hand, the puzzle game variable is statistically significant because p = .002. Gender is also showing a
significant relationship as we can see that the value shown in sig column is .078 it means it’s a significant value.

This table is mostly useful for nominal independent variables because it is the only table that considers the overall effect of a nominal
variable, unlike the Parameter Estimates table, as shown below:
Parameter Estimates

favorite fooda B Std. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) 95% Confidence Interval

Error for Exp(B)

Lower Upper
Bound Bound

Intercept 6.819 1.442 22.351 1 .000

video -.046 .025 3.430 1 .064 .955 .909 1.003

puzzle -.082 .024 11.816 1 .001 .921 .879 .965

Burger [Gender=.00 -.849 .448 3.592 1 .058 .428 .178 1.029
]

[Gender=1.0 0b . . 0 . . . .
0]
Intercept 4.090 1.209 11.448 1 .001

video -.023 .021 1.206 1 .272 .977 .938 1.018

puzzle -.043 .020 4.675 1 .031 .958 .921 .996

Shwarm
[Gender=.00 -.033 .350 .009 1 .925 .968 .487 1.922
a
]

[Gender=1.0 0b . . 0 . . . .
0]

a. The reference category is: Fries.

b. This parameter is set to zero because it is redundant.