!"#$%&'"(& )* +"$,&- $(.

+/'$( 0"%123"4
OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR GENERAL

56657850 96:5;<! =7:668>:?6<

@<!<A:6 A<5;?=A0<;<7B @8A 08;<
;<!59:5! C+D0595:7E:!;5750B<A<!
!A=F0

Inquiries about this report may be addressed to the Office of Public Affairs at
Public.Affairs@oig.hhs.gov.

F,)%2$ 6G H$%')(
!"#/&I 5(4#"3&)% F"("%$,
*)% :/.2& 0"%123"4

H/(" JKLM
:EKNELOEKKKPK
 Office of Inspector General
!""#$%&&'()*!!$*)'+

The mission of the Office of Inspector General (OIG), as mandated by Public Law 95-452, as amended, is
to protect the integrity of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs, as well as the
health and welfare of beneficiaries served by those programs. This statutory mission is carried out
through a nationwide network of audits, investigations, and inspections conducted by the following
operating components:

Office of Audit Services

The Office of Audit Services (OAS) provides auditing services for HHS, either by conducting audits with
its own audit resources or by overseeing audit work done by others. Audits examine the performance of
HHS programs and/or its grantees and contractors in carrying out their respective responsibilities and are
intended to provide independent assessments of HHS programs and operations. These assessments help
reduce waste, abuse, and mismanagement and promote economy and efficiency throughout HHS.

Office of Evaluation and Inspections

The Office of Evaluation and Inspections (OEI) conducts national evaluations to provide HHS, Congress,
and the public with timely, useful, and reliable information on significant issues. These evaluations focus
on preventing fraud, waste, or abuse and promoting economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of
departmental programs. To promote impact, OEI reports also present practical recommendations for
improving program operations.

Office of Investigations
The Office of Investigations (OI) conducts criminal, civil, and administrative investigations of fraud and
misconduct related to HHS programs, operations, and beneficiaries. With investigators working in all 50
States and the District of Columbia, OI utilizes its resources by actively coordinating with the Department
of Justice and other Federal, State, and local law enforcement authorities. The investigative efforts of OI
often lead to criminal convictions, administrative sanctions, and/or civil monetary penalties.

Office of Counsel to the Inspector General

The Office of Counsel to the Inspector General (OCIG) provides general legal services to OIG, rendering
advice and opinions on HHS programs and operations and providing all legal support for OIG’s internal
operations. OCIG represents OIG in all civil and administrative fraud and abuse cases involving HHS
programs, including False Claims Act, program exclusion, and civil monetary penalty cases. In
connection with these cases, OCIG also negotiates and monitors corporate integrity agreements. OCIG
renders advisory opinions, issues compliance program guidance, publishes fraud alerts, and provides
other guidance to the health care industry concerning the anti-kickback statute and other OIG enforcement
authorities.
 Notices

THIS REPORT IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC

at https://oig.hhs.gov

Section 8M of the Inspector General Act, 5 U.S.C. App., requires

that OIG post its publicly available reports on the OIG website.

OFFICE OF AUDIT SERVICES FINDINGS AND OPINIONS

The designation of financial or management practices as

questionable, a recommendation for the disallowance of costs
incurred or claimed, and any other conclusions and
recommendations in this report represent the findings and
opinions of OAS. Authorized officials of the HHS operating
divisions will make final determination on these matters.
!"#$%& '( )%'"*
!"#$% &'($ )*+,
-$./0# 1/2 34*54+64***7*
+,- ./0 1'2 3,'4 !"5'"6
8/0 " 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'= #/ >$
$?<=<>?$ @/0 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(#
'(;$0 #C$ D$;<9"<; .0/=0"AEB ;0'=
0$>"#$ 0$F'<0$A$(#BG A"('@"9#'0$0B
A'B# ."H 0$>"#$B #/ #C$ I#"#$B @/0
#C$ ;0'=B2 J/K$:$0G .0</0 LMN
0$:<$KB @/'(; #C"# I#"#$B ;<; (/#
"?K"HB <(:/<9$ "(; 9/??$9# "?? 0$>"#$B
;'$ @/0 ;0'=B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H
.CHB<9<"(B2
L'0 />O$9#<:$ K"B #/ ;$#$0A<($
KC$#C$0 M??<(/<B 9/A.?<$; K<#C
8$;$0"? D$;<9"<; 0$F'<0$A$(#B @/0
<(:/<9<(= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B
@/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2
7$6 ./0 1'2 3,'4 !"5'"6
L'0 0$:<$K 9/:$0$; .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB #C"# K$0$
."<; >H M??<(/<B @/0 #C$ .$0</; L9#/>$0
+G )*+5G #C0/'=C I$.#$A>$0 7*G
)*+P2
Q$ 'B$; #C$ R$(#$0B @/0 D$;<9"0$ S
D$;<9"<; I$0:<9$B TRDIU D$;<9"<;
!0'= 8<?$ "(; RDIEB D$;<9"0$ V"0# W
90/BBK"?X #/ <;$(#<@H B<(=?$4B/'09$
;0'= "(; A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B2
3;;<#</("??HG K$ ;$#$0A<($; KC$#C$0
#C$ 1"#</("? !0'= R/;$ T1!RU /0
J$"?#C9"0$ R/AA/( V0/9$;'0$
R/;<(= IHB#$A 9/;$B K$0$ .'>?<BC$;
<( RDIEB #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=
?<B#<(=2
]C$ @'?? 0$./0# 9"( >$ @/'(; "# C##.B%^^/<=2CCB2=/:^/"B^0$./0#B^0$=</(5^5+6***7*2"B.2
/88'($'4 98:';"2 <(:88$6:=8" >"2"%:8
!"';=?%4";"(& *$% @$;" A"2'B:'2 C,-4'B':(D
E2;'('4&"%"2 1%?F4
+,:& ./0 >$?(2
M??<(/<B ;<; (/# "?K"HB 9/A.?H K<#C 8$;$0"? D$;<9"<; 0$F'<0$A$(#B @/0
<(:/<9<(= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 M??<(/<B
;<; (/# <(:/<9$ A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B "BB/9<"#$; K<#C YZ2+ A<??</( T8$;$0"?
BC"0$U <( .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 L@ #C<B "A/'(#G YZ2* A<??</( K"B @/0
B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=BG "(; Y7)G[)* K"B @/0 #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B2
W$9"'B$ M??<(/<BE <(#$0("? 9/(#0/?B ;<; (/# "?K"HB $(B'0$ #C"# <# <(:/<9$;
A"('@"9#'0$0B #/ B$9'0$ 0$>"#$BG M??<(/<B <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$; 8$;$0"?
0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 #C$B$ B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B "(; #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$
;0'=B2
8'0#C$0G M??<(/<B ;<; (/# B'>A<# #C$ ;0'= '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" ($9$BB"0H #/ B$9'0$
0$>"#$B @/0 /#C$0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=BG #/#"?<(= Y)56G[Z* T8$;$0"?
BC"0$UG #C"# ;<; (/# C":$ 1!RB /0 C"; <(:"?<; 1!RB2
+,:& ./0 !"B$;;"(24 :(2 /88'($'4 9$;;"(&4
Q$ 0$9/AA$(; #C"# M??<(/<B 0$@'(; YZ2+ A<??</( "(; K/0X K<#C RDI #/
;$#$0A<($ #C$ .0/.$0 0$B/?'#</( /@ #C$ Y)56G[Z* @/0 #C$ /#C$0 ;0'= 9?"<AB <(
F'$B#</(2
Q$ "?B/ A";$ .0/9$;'0"? 0$9/AA$(;"#</(B2
M( K0<##$( 9/AA$(#B /( /'0 ;0"@# 0$./0#G M??<(/<B 9/(9'00$; K<#C /'0
0$9/AA$(;"#</(B2 M??<(/<B B#"#$; #C"# <# K<?? 9/(#<('$ #/ K/0X #C0/'=C #C$
/'#B#"(;<(= 9?"<AB #/ ;$#$0A<($ #C/B$ #C"# 9"( >$ <(:/<9$; "(; K<?? K/0X K<#C
RDI #/ ;$#$0A<($ #C$ @<("? ;/??"0 "A/'(# #/ >$ 0$#'0($;2 M??<(/<B B"<; #C"# <#
K<?? 0$:<$K "(; 90$"#$ B#0/(=$0 <(#$0("? 9/(#0/?B #/ $(B'0$ #C"# "?? $?<=<>?$
.CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B "0$ <(:/<9$; @/0 0$>"#$2
 3E)GH .> 9.I3HI3@

M1]-L!_R]ML12222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+

QCH Q$ !<; ]C<B -$:<$K2 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+

L>O$9#<:$ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+

W"9X=0/'(; 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+
D$;<9"<; !0'= -$>"#$ V0/=0"A 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+
VCHB<9<"(43;A<(<B#$0$; !0'=B22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222)
]C$ I#"#$ 3=$(9HEB D$;<9"<; !0'= -$>"#$ V0/=0"A 2222222222222222222222222222222222222)

J/K Q$ R/(;'9#$; ]C<B -$:<$K 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222227

8M1!M1NI222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222227

8$;$0"? -$F'<0$A$(#B "(; I#"#$ 3=$(9H N'<;"(9$ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222Z

]C$ I#"#$ 3=$(9H !<; 1/# M(:/<9$ D"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 -$>"#$B /(

I/A$ I<(=?$4I/'09$ VCHB<9<"(43;A<(<B#$0$; !0'=B2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222Z

]C$ I#"#$ 3=$(9H !<; 1/# M(:/<9$ D"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 -$>"#$B /(

I/A$ ]/.4)* D'?#<.?$4I/'09$ VCHB<9<"(43;A<(<B#$0$; !0'=B 22222222222222222222222222222Z

]C$ I#"#$ 3=$(9H !<; 1/# M(:/<9$ D"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 -$>"#$B /(

L#C$0 VCHB<9<"(43;A<(<B#$0$; !0'=B 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222225

-`RLDD`1!3]ML1I 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222225

I]3]` 3N`1Ra RLDD`1]I 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222[

3VV`1!MR`I

3% 3';<# I9/.$ "(; D$#C/;/?/=H 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222P

W% -$?"#$; L@@<9$ /@ M(B.$9#/0 N$($0"? -$./0#B222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222,

R% 8$;$0"? -$F'<0$A$(#B "(; I#"#$ 3=$(9H N'<;"(9$

-$?"#$; #/ VCHB<9<"(43;A<(<B#$0$; !0'=B222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+7

!% I#"#$ 3=$(9H R/AA$(#B 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222+5

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9>

 /I3!.1<93/.I

+7J +H 1/1 37/@ !HK/H+

8/0 " 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'= #/ >$ $?<=<>?$ @/0 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# '(;$0 #C$ D$;<9"<;
.0/=0"AEB ;0'= 0$>"#$ 0$F'<0$A$(#BG A"('@"9#'0$0B A'B# ."H 0$>"#$B #/ #C$ I#"#$B @/0 #C$
;0'=B2 I#"#$B =$($0"??H /@@B$# #C$<0 8$;$0"? BC"0$ /@ #C$B$ 0$>"#$B "="<(B# #C$<0 D$;<9"<;
$b.$(;<#'0$B2 I#"#$B <(:/<9$ #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B #/ 0$;'9$ #C$ 9/B# /@ ;0'=B #/ #C$
.0/=0"A2 J/K$:$0G .0$:</'B L@@<9$ /@ M(B.$9#/0 N$($0"? TLMNU 0$:<$KB @/'(; #C"# I#"#$B ;<;
(/# "?K"HB <(:/<9$ "(; 9/??$9# "?? 0$>"#$B ;'$ @/0 ;0'=B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H .CHB<9<"(B #/ @$$4@/04
B$0:<9$ $(0/??$$B2 T3..$(;<b W ?<B#B .0$:</'B LMN 0$./0#B 0$?"#$; #/ #C$ D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$
.0/=0"A2+U 8/0 #C<B "';<#G K$ 0$:<$K$; #C$ M??<(/<B !$."0#A$(# /@ J$"?#C9"0$ "(; 8"A<?H
I$0:<9$BE TI#"#$ "=$(9HEBU <(:/<9<(= @/0 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B @/0 #C$ .$0</;
L9#/>$0 +G )*+5G #C0/'=C I$.#$A>$0 7*G )*+P T"';<# .$0</;U2

.)LH93/KH

L'0 />O$9#<:$ K"B #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0 #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H 9/A.?<$; K<#C 8$;$0"? D$;<9"<;
0$F'<0$A$(#B @/0 <(:/<9<(= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

)E9M0!.<I1

A"2'B:'2 1%?F !"=:&" C%$F%:;

]C$ D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$ .0/=0"A >$9"A$ $@@$9#<:$ <( +,,+ T#C$ I/9<"? I$9'0<#H 39# T#C$ 39#U
c +,)PU2 8/0 " 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'= #/ >$ $?<=<>?$ @/0 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# '(;$0 #C$
.0/=0"AG #C$ ;0'=EB A"('@"9#'0$0 A'B# $(#$0 <(#/ " 0$>"#$ "=0$$A$(# #C"# <B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H
#C$ R$(#$0B @/0 D$;<9"0$ S D$;<9"<; I$0:<9$B TRDIU "(; ."H F'"0#$0?H 0$>"#$B #/ #C$ I#"#$B2
RDIG #C$ I#"#$BG "(; ;0'= A"('@"9#'0$0B $"9C C":$ B.$9<@<9 @'(9#</(B '(;$0 #C$ .0/=0"A2

D"('@"9#'0$0B "0$ 0$F'<0$; #/ B'>A<# " ?<B# #/ RDI /@ "?? 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'=B "(; #/
0$./0# $"9C ;0'=EB ":$0"=$ A"('@"9#'0$0 .0<9$ "(;G KC$0$ "..?<9">?$G >$B# .0<9$2) L( #C$ >"B<B
/@ #C<B <(@/0A"#</(G RDI 9"?9'?"#$B " '(<# 0$>"#$ "A/'(# @/0 $"9C ;0'= "(; .0/:<;$B #C$
<(@/0A"#</( #/ #C$ I#"#$B F'"0#$0?H2 R/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'=B 0$./0#$; >H ."0#<9<."#<(= ;0'=
A"('@"9#'0$0B "0$ ?<B#$; <( #C$ RDI D$;<9"<; !0'= 8<?$G KC<9C <;$(#<@<$B ;0'=B K<#C B'9C @<$?;B
"B 1"#</("? !0'= R/;$ T1!RUG '(<# #H.$G ."9X"=$ B<\$G "(; .0/;'9# ("A$2

I$9#</( +,*7T<UT+*U /@ #C$ 39# .0/C<><#B 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 I#"#$B #C"# ;/ (/# 9".#'0$
#C$ <(@/0A"#</( ($9$BB"0H @/0 <(:/<9<(= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B "B ;$B90<>$; <( B$9#</( +,)P

+
LMN .$0@/0A$; B<A<?"0 0$:<$KB @/0 0$>"#$B ;'$ @/0 ;0'=B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H .CHB<9<"(B #/ $(0/??$$B /@ D$;<9"<;
A"("=$;49"0$ /0="(<\"#</(B2 ]C$B$ 0$:<$KB "0$ <(9?';$; <( #C<B "..$(;<b2

)
I$9#</( +,)PT>U /@ #C$ 39# "(; B$9#</( MM /@ #C$ D$;<9"<; 0$>"#$ "=0$$A$(#2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;

/@ #C$ 39#2 ]/ <(:/<9$ @/0 0$>"#$BG I#"#$B 9".#'0$ ;0'= '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" #C"# <;$(#<@<$BG >H 1!RG
#C$ ('A>$0 /@ '(<#B /@ $"9C ;0'= @/0 KC<9C #C$ I#"#$B 0$<A>'0B$; D$;<9"<; .0/:<;$0B "(;
0$./0# #C$ <(@/0A"#</( #/ #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B T#C$ 39# c +,)PT>UT)UT3UU2 ]C$ ('A>$0 /@ '(<#B <B
A'?#<.?<$; >H #C$ '(<# 0$>"#$ "A/'(# #/ ;$#$0A<($ #C$ "9#'"? 0$>"#$ "A/'(# ;'$ @0/A $"9C
A"('@"9#'0$02

I#"#$B 0$./0# ;0'= 0$>"#$ "99/'(#B 0$9$<:">?$ ;"#" #/ RDI /( #C$ D$;<9"<; !0'= -$>"#$
I9C$;'?$2 ]C<B B9C$;'?$ <B ."0# /@ #C$ 8/0A RDI4[ZG d'"0#$0?H D$;<9"<; I#"#$A$(# /@
`b.$(;<#'0$B @/0 #C$ D$;<9"? 3BB<B#"(9$ V0/=0"A 0$./0#G KC<9C 9/(#"<(B " B'AA"0H /@ "9#'"?
D$;<9"<; $b.$(;<#'0$B @/0 $"9C F'"0#$0 "(; KC<9C RDI 'B$B #/ 0$<A>'0B$ I#"#$B @/0 #C$
8$;$0"? BC"0$ /@ D$;<9"<; $b.$(;<#'0$B2

C,-4'B':(DE2;'('4&"%"2 1%?F4

!0'=B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H " .CHB<9<"( "0$ #H.<9"??H <(:/<9$; #/ #C$ D$;<9"<; .0/=0"A /( " 9?"<A
@/0A 'B<(= J$"?#C9"0$ R/AA/( V0/9$;'0$ R/;<(= IHB#$A TJRVRIU 9/;$B2 7 8/0 .'0./B$B /@ #C$
D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$ .0/=0"AG .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B "0$ 9?"BB<@<$; "B $<#C$0 B<(=?$4
B/'09$ /0 A'?#<.?$4B/'09$2 Z

]C$ !$@<9<# -$;'9#</( 39# /@ )**5 T!-3U "A$(;$; B$9#</( +,)P /@ #C$ 39# #/ B.$9<@<9"??H ";;0$BB
#C$ 9/??$9#</( /@ 0$>"#$B /( .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B @/0 "?? B<(=?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B "(; @/0 #C$ #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B25
W$=<((<(= &"('"0H +G )**PG RDI K"B 0$B./(B<>?$ @/0 .'>?<BC<(= "(('"??H #C$ ?<B# /@ #C$ #/.4)*
A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B >H JRVRI 9/;$B #C"# C"; #C$ C<=C$B# ;/??"0 :/?'A$ ;<B.$(B$;2 W$@/0$
#C$ !-3G A"(H I#"#$B ;<; (/# 9/??$9# 0$>"#$B /( .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B <@ #C$ ;0'= 9?"<AB
;<; (/# 9/(#"<( 1!RB2 1!RB $(">?$ I#"#$B #/ <;$(#<@H #C$ ;0'=B "(; #C$<0 A"('@"9#'0$0B "(;
@"9<?<#"#$ #C$ 9/??$9#</( /@ 0$>"#$B @/0 #C$ ;0'=B2

3," @&:&" EF"(B-N4 A"2'B:'2 1%?F !"=:&" C%$F%:;

]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <B 0$B./(B<>?$ @/0 ."H<(= 9?"<ABG B'>A<##<(= <(:/<9$B #/ A"('@"9#'0$0BG "(;
9/??$9#<(= D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 ]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H "?B/
0$F'<0$B .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB #/ >$ B'>A<##$; K<#C #C$ 1!R /@ #C$ .0/;'9#2

7
JRVRI 9/;$B TB/A$#<A$B 0$@$00$; #/ "B e&4R/;$BfU "0$ 'B$; #C0/'=C/'# #C$ C$"?#C 9"0$ <(;'B#0H #/ B#"(;"0;<\$
9/;<(= @/0 A$;<9"? .0/9$;'0$BG B$0:<9$BG .0/;'9#BG "(; B'..?<$B2

Z
I$$G $2=2G B$9#</( +,)PT"UTPU /@ #C$ 39#2 M( =$($0"? #$0ABG A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B "0$ 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'=B @/0
KC<9C #C$0$ "0$ #K/ /0 A/0$ ;0'= .0/;'9#B #C"# #C$ _2I2 8//; S !0'= 3;A<(<B#0"#</( 0"#$B "B #C$0".$'#<9"??H
$F'<:"?$(#2 I$$G $2=2G B$9#</( +,)PTXUTPU /@ #C$ 39#2 I<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B ;/ (/# C":$ #C$0".$'#<9 $F'<:"?$(#B2

5
]C$ #$0A e#/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=Bf <B " RDI 9?"BB<@<9"#</( "(; ;$B90<>$B #C$B$ ;0'=B <( #$0AB /@ C<=C$B#
;/??"0 :/?'A$ /@ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B <( D$;<9"<; T#C$ 39# c +,)PT"UTPUTWUT<UU2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ?

]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H 'B$; 9?"<A '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=BG KC<9C <# ;$0<:$B
@0/A 9?"<AB B'>A<##$; >H .0/:<;$0BG #/ <(:/<9$ A"('@"9#'0$0B F'"0#$0?H "(; #/ A"<(#"<( "
0$9/0; /@ 0$>"#$ "99/'(#B 0$9$<:">?$ ;'$ @0/A #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B2 ]C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B #C$( ."H
#C$ 0$>"#$B ;<0$9#?H #/ #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H2

7.+ +H 9.I1<93H1 37/@ !HK/H+

L'0 0$:<$K 9/:$0$; .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB #C"# K$0$ ."<; >H #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H @/0
#C$ .$0</; L9#/>$0 +G )*+5G #C0/'=C I$.#$A>$0 7*G )*+P2

Q$ 'B$; #C$ RDI D$;<9"<; !0'= 8<?$ #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0 $"9C 1!R ?<B#$; /( #C$ 9?"<AB K"B
9?"BB<@<$; "B " B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'= /0 A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=2 M@ #C$ 1!R K"B (/# ?<B#$; /( #C$
9?"<AG K$ 'B$; RDIEB D$;<9"0$ V"0# W 90/BBK"?X #/ <;$(#<@HG <@ ./BB<>?$G #C$ 1!R "BB/9<"#$;
K<#C $"9C JRVRI 9/;$ ?<B#$; /( #C$ 9?"<AB @0/A .0/:<;$0B2 [ 3;;<#</("??HG K$ ;$#$0A<($;
KC$#C$0 #C$ 1!R /0 JRVRI 9/;$B K$0$ .'>?<BC$; <( RDIEB #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'= ?<B#<(=2

Q$ 9/(;'9#$; #C<B .$0@/0A"(9$ "';<# <( "99/0;"(9$ K<#C =$($0"??H "99$.#$; =/:$0(A$(#
"';<#<(= B#"(;"0;B2 ]C/B$ B#"(;"0;B 0$F'<0$ #C"# K$ .?"( "(; .$0@/0A #C$ "';<# #/ />#"<(
B'@@<9<$(#G "..0/.0<"#$ $:<;$(9$ #/ .0/:<;$ " 0$"B/(">?$ >"B<B @/0 /'0 @<(;<(=B "(; 9/(9?'B</(B
>"B$; /( /'0 "';<# />O$9#<:$B2 Q$ >$?<$:$ #C"# #C$ $:<;$(9$ />#"<($; .0/:<;$B " 0$"B/(">?$
>"B<B @/0 /'0 @<(;<(=B "(; 9/(9?'B</(B >"B$; /( /'0 "';<# />O$9#<:$B2

3..$(;<b 3 9/(#"<(B #C$ ;$#"<?B /@ /'0 "';<# B9/.$ "(; A$#C/;/?/=H2

>/I1/I0@

]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H ;<; (/# "?K"HB 9/A.?H K<#C 8$;$0"? D$;<9"<; 0$F'<0$A$(#B @/0 <(:/<9<(=
A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 ]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H ;<; (/# <(:/<9$
A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B "BB/9<"#$; K<#C YP2P A<??</( TYZ2+ A<??</( 8$;$0"? BC"0$U P <(
.CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 L@ #C<B "A/'(#G YP2[ A<??</( TYZ2* A<??</( 8$;$0"? BC"0$U6 K"B @/0
B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=BG "(; Y[7G5,+ TY7)G[)* 8$;$0"? BC"0$U K"B @/0 #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B2
W$9"'B$ #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9HEB <(#$0("? 9/(#0/?B ;<; (/# "?K"HB $(B'0$ #C"# <# <(:/<9$;
A"('@"9#'0$0B #/ B$9'0$ 0$>"#$BG #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$; 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(#
@/0 #C$B$ B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B "(; #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B2

[
RDI .'>?<BC$B #C$ D$;<9"0$ V"0# W 90/BBK"?X F'"0#$0?Hg <# <B >"B$; /( .'>?<BC$; ;0'= "(; ></?/=<9"? .0<9<(= ;"#"
"(; <(@/0A"#</( #C"# A"('@"9#'0$0B B'>A<# #/ RDI2 ]C$ 90/BBK"?X 9/(#"<(B #C$ ."HA$(# "A/'(#B #C"# K<?? >$
'B$; #/ ."H @/0 V"0# W49/:$0$; ;0'=B "B K$?? "B #C$ JRVRI 9/;$B "BB/9<"#$; K<#C #C/B$ ;0'=B2 RDI <(B#0'9#$;
I#"#$B #C"# #C$H 9/'?; 'B$ #C$ 90/BBK"?X "B " 0$@$0$(9$ >$9"'B$ JRVRI 9/;$B "(; 1!RB "0$ B#"(;"0;<\$; 9/;$B
'B$; "90/BB C$"?#C 9"0$ .0/=0"AB2

P
]C$ "9#'"? ('A>$0B "0$ YPG[[6G[56 "(; YZG*[5G+66G 0$B.$9#<:$?H2

6
]C$ "9#'"? ('A>$0B "0$ YPG[*5G*[P "(; YZG*7)G5[6G 0$B.$9#<:$?H2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> =

8'0#C$0G #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H ;<; (/# B'>A<# #C$ ;0'= '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" ($9$BB"0H #/ B$9'0$ 0$>"#$B
@/0 /#C$0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 3?#C/'=C #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H =$($0"??H 9/??$9#$; #C$ ;0'=
'#<?<\"#</( ;"#" ($9$BB"0H #/ <(:/<9$ #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B "BB/9<"#$; K<#C #C$B$
9?"<ABG .0/:<;$0B B'>A<##$; 9?"<AB #/#"?<(= Y5*7G,5* TY)56G[Z* 8$;$0"? BC"0$U #C"# ;<; (/# C":$
1!RB /0 C"; <(:"?<; 1!RB2 Q$ K$0$ '(">?$ #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0 #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H K"B
0$F'<0$; #/ <(:/<9$ @/0 0$>"#$B @/0 #C$B$ /#C$0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB2

>H1H!EG !HO</!HAHI3@ EI1 @3E3H E0HI9J 0</1EI9H

]C$ !-3 "A$(;$; B$9#</( +,)P /@ #C$ 39# #/ B.$9<@<9"??H ";;0$BB #C$ 9/??$9#</( /@ 0$>"#$B /(
.CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 I#"#$B A'B# 9".#'0$ 1!RB @/0 B<(=?$4B/'09$ "(; #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4
B/'09$ ;0'=B T#C$ 39# c +,)PT"UTPUU2 ]/ B$9'0$ 0$>"#$BG I#"#$B "0$ 0$F'<0$; #/ 0$./0# 9$0#"<(
<(@/0A"#</( #/ A"('@"9#'0$0B K<#C<( [* ;"HB "@#$0 #C$ $(; /@ $"9C 0$>"#$ .$0</; T#C$ 39#
c +,)PT>UT)UT3UU2 8$;$0"? 0$='?"#</(B .0/C<><# 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B @/0 KC<9C " I#"#$ C"B (/# 0$F'<0$; #C$ B'>A<BB</( /@ 9?"<AB 9/(#"<(<(= #C$
1!RB TZ) R8- c ZZP25)*U2

M( " !$9$A>$0 )**P ./?<9H '.;"#$ #/ M??<(/<B D$;<9"? .0/:<;$0BG #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H B#"#$; #C"#
.0/:<;$0B A'B# 0$./0# #C$ 1!R <( 9/(O'(9#</( K<#C #C$ JRVRI 9/;$B /( "?? .0/@$BB</("? 9?"<AB
@/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 M@ " .0/:<;$0 ;/$B (/# 0$./0# #C$ 1!R /( " 9?"<AG #C$ 9?"<A
K<?? >$ 0$O$9#$;2

3..$(;<b R 9/(#"<(B 8$;$0"? 0$F'<0$A$(#B "(; I#"#$ "=$(9H ='<;"(9$ 0$?"#$; #/ .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

37H @3E3H E0HI9J 1/1 I.3 /IK./9H AEI<>E93<!H!@ >.! !H)E3H@ .I

@.AH @/I0GHD@.<!9H C7J@/9/EIDE1A/I/@3H!H1 1!<0@

]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$; 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# /@ YP2[ A<??</( TYZ2* A<??</(
8$;$0"? BC"0$U @/0 B<(=?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB @/0 KC<9C <# ;<; (/# <(:/<9$
A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B2

W$9"'B$ #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H ;<; (/# B'>A<# '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" #/ #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B #/ B$9'0$
0$>"#$BG #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$; 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 #C$B$ B<(=?$4B/'09$
.CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

37H @3E3H E0HI9J 1/1 I.3 /IK./9H AEI<>E93<!H!@ >.! !H)E3H@ .I

@.AH 3.CDPQ A<G3/CGHD@.<!9H C7J@/9/EIDE1A/I/@3H!H1 1!<0@

]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$; 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# /@ Y[7G5,+ TY7)G[)* 8$;$0"?
BC"0$U @/0 #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB @/0 KC<9C <# ;<; (/#
<(:/<9$ A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> @

W$@/0$ )*+)G RDI .0/:<;$; #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H K<#C "( "(('"? ?<B#<(= /@ #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$
JRVRI 9/;$B "(; #C$<0 0$B.$9#<:$ 1!RB2 J/K$:$0G #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H ;<; (/# "?K"HB B'>A<# #C$
'#<?<\"#</( ;"#" #/ #C$ ;0'= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$ .'0./B$B2

W$9"'B$ #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H ;<; (/# B'>A<# '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" #/ #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0B #/ B$9'0$
0$>"#$BG #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$; 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 #C$B$ #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4
B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

37H @3E3H E0HI9J 1/1 I.3 /IK./9H AEI<>E93<!H!@ >.! !H)E3H@ .I

.37H! C7J@/9/EIDE1A/I/@3H!H1 1!<0@

Q$ K$0$ '(">?$ #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0G <( B/A$ 9"B$BG #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H K"B 0$F'<0$; #/ <(:/<9$
@/0 0$>"#$B @/0 /#C$0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB2

3?#C/'=C #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H =$($0"??H 9/??$9#$; #C$ ;0'= '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" ($9$BB"0H #/ <(:/<9$ #C$
A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B "BB/9<"#$; K<#C /#C$0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<ABG .0/:<;$0B
B'>A<##$; 9?"<ABG #/#"?<(= Y5*7G,5* TY)56G[Z* 8$;$0"? BC"0$UG #C"# ;<; (/# C":$ 1!RB /0 C";
<(:"?<; 1!RB2 Q$ K$0$ '(">?$ #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0 #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H <A.0/.$0?H 9?"<A$;
8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 #C$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B "BB/9<"#$; K<#C #C$B$ 9?"<AB2

!H9.AAHI1E3/.I@

Q$ 0$9/AA$(; #C"# #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H%

! 0$@'(; #/ #C$ 8$;$0"? N/:$0(A$(# YZG*7)G5[6 T8$;$0"? BC"0$U @/0 9?"<AB @/0 B<(=?$4
B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B #C"# K$0$ <($?<=<>?$ @/0 8$;$0"? 0$<A>'0B$A$(#g

! 0$@'(; #/ #C$ 8$;$0"? N/:$0(A$(# Y7)G[)* T8$;$0"? BC"0$U @/0 9?"<AB @/0 #/.4)*
A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B #C"# K$0$ <($?<=<>?$ @/0 8$;$0"?
0$<A>'0B$A$(#g

! K/0X K<#C RDI #/ ;$#$0A<($ #C$ '("??/K">?$ ./0#</( /@ Y)56G[Z* T8$;$0"? BC"0$U @/0
/#C$0 9?"<AB @/0 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B #C"# K$0$ B'>A<##$;
K<#C/'# 1!RB /0 C"; <(:"?<; 1!RB "(; #C"# A"H C":$ >$$( <($?<=<>?$ @/0 8$;$0"?
0$<A>'0B$A$(# "(; 0$@'(; #C"# "A/'(#g

! K/0X K<#C RDI #/ ;$#$0A<($ "(; 0$@'(; #C$ '("??/K">?$ ./0#</( /@ 8$;$0"?
0$<A>'0B$A$(# @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B #C"# K$0$ (/# <(:/<9$; @/0 0$>"#$B
"@#$0 I$.#$A>$0 7*G )*+Pg "(;

! B#0$(=#C$( <#B <(#$0("? 9/(#0/?B #/ $(B'0$ #C"# "?? .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B $?<=<>?$
@/0 0$>"#$B "0$ <(:/<9$;2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> :

 @3E3H E0HI9J 9.AAHI3@

M( K0<##$( 9/AA$(#B /( /'0 ;0"@# 0$./0#G #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H 9/(9'00$; K<#C /'0
0$9/AA$(;"#</(B2 ]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H B#"#$; #C"# <# K<?? 9/(#<('$ #/ K/0X #C0/'=C #C$
/'#B#"(;<(= 9?"<AB #/ ;$#$0A<($ #C/B$ #C"# 9"( >$ <(:/<9$; "(; K<?? K/0X K<#C RDI #/
;$#$0A<($ #C$ @<("? ;/??"0 "A/'(# #/ >$ 0$#'0($;2 ]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H B"<; #C"# <# K<?? 0$:<$K "(;
90$"#$ B#0/(=$0 <(#$0("? 9/(#0/?B #/ $(B'0$ #C"# "?? $?<=<>?$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B "0$
<(:/<9$; @/0 0$>"#$2 ]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9HEB 9/AA$(#B "..$"0 <( #C$<0 $(#<0$#H <( 3..$(;<b !2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> A

 ECCHI1/R ES E<1/3 @9.CH EI1 AH37.1.G.0J

@9.CH

L'0 0$:<$K 9/:$0$; .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 9?"<AB #C"# K$0$ ."<; >H #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H @/0
#C$ .$0</; L9#/>$0 +G )*+5G #C0/'=C I$.#$A>$0 7*G )*+P2

L'0 "';<# />O$9#<:$ ;<; (/# 0$F'<0$ "( '(;$0B#"(;<(= /0 "BB$BBA$(# /@ #C$ 9/A.?$#$ <(#$0("?
9/(#0/? B#0'9#'0$ /@ #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H2 Q$ ?<A<#$; /'0 <(#$0("? 9/(#0/? 0$:<$K #/ />#"<(<(= "(
'(;$0B#"(;<(= /@ #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9HEB .0/9$BB$B @/0 0$<A>'0B<(= .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=
9?"<AB "(; <#B .0/9$BB @/0 9?"<A<(= "(; />#"<(<(= D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

Q$ .$0@/0A$; /'0 @<$?;K/0X @0/A 3.0<? )*+6 #C0/'=C !$9$A>$0 )*+6G KC<9C <(9?';$;
9/(#"9#<(= #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H /@@<9$ <( I.0<(=@<$?;G M??<(/<B2

AH37.1.G.0J

]/ "99/A.?<BC /'0 />O$9#<:$G K$ #//X #C$ @/??/K<(= B#$.B%

! Q$ 0$:<$K$; "..?<9">?$ 8$;$0"? ?"KBG 0$='?"#</(BG "(; ='<;"(9$ .$0#"<(<(= #/ #C$

D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$ .0/=0"A "(; .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

! Q$ 0$:<$K$; I#"#$ "=$(9H 0$='?"#</(B "(; ='<;"(9$ #/ .0/:<;$0BG <(9?';<(= <(:/<9<(=

<(B#0'9#</(B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

! Q$ 0$:<$K$; I#"#$ "=$(9H ./?<9<$B "(; .0/9$;'0$B @/0 0$>"#$B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

! Q$ <(#$0:<$K$; I#"#$ "=$(9H .$0B/(($? #/ ="<( "( '(;$0B#"(;<(= /@ #C$ ";A<(<B#0"#</(

/@ "(; 9/(#0/?B /:$0 #C$ D$;<9"<; <(:/<9<(= "(; 0$>"#$ .0/9$BB @/0 .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

! Q$ />#"<($; ?<B#<(=B /@ #C$ RDI #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=BG

#C$ D$;<9"0$ V"0# W 90/BBK"?XG "(; #C$ RDI D$;<9"<; !0'= 8<?$ @/0 /'0 "';<# .$0</;2

! Q$ />#"<($; 9?"<A ;$#"<?B @0/A #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H @/0 "?? .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B @/0
#C$ .$0</; L9#/>$0 +G )*+5G #C0/'=C I$.#$A>$0 7*G )*+P2

! Q$ 0$A/:$; ;0'= 9?"<ABG #/#"?<(= Y6PG5**G56,G #C"# $<#C$0 K$0$ (/# $?<=<>?$ @/0 " ;0'=
0$>"#$ /0 K$0$ <(:/<9$; @/0 0$>"#$2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> B

 ! Q$ 0$:<$K$; #C$ 0$A"<(<(= ;0'= 9?"<AB #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0 #C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H
9/A.?<$; K<#C 8$;$0"? D$;<9"<; 0$F'<0$A$(#B @/0 <(:/<9<(= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 0$>"#$B
@/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2 I.$9<@<9"??H%

o Q$ <;$(#<@<$; B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B >H A"#9C<(= #C$ 1!R /( #C$ ;0'= 9?"<A #/ #C$
1!R /( #C$ RDI D$;<9"<; !0'= 8<?$2 M@ #C$ 1!R K"B (/# /( #C$ ;0'= 9?"<AG K$
<;$(#<@<$; B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B >H A"#9C<(= #C$ JRVRI 9/;$ /( #C$ ;0'= 9?"<A #/
#C$ JRVRI 9/;$ /( RDIEB D$;<9"0$ V"0# W 90/BBK"?X #/ <;$(#<@HG <@ ./BB<>?$G #C$
1!R "BB/9<"#$; K<#C $"9C JRVRI 9/;$ ?<B#$; /( 9?"<AB @0/A .0/:<;$0B2 Q$ 'B$;
#C$ RDI D$;<9"<; !0'= 8<?$ #/ ;$#$0A<($ KC$#C$0 #C$B$ 1!RB K$0$ 9?"BB<@<$;
"B B<(=?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B2

o Q$ <;$(#<@<$; #C$ #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B >H A"#9C<(= #C$ 1!R /0 JRVRI
9/;$ /( #C$ ;0'= 9?"<A #/ #C$ 1!R /0 JRVRI 9/;$ /( RDIEB #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4
B/'09$ ;0'= ?<B#<(=2

o Q$ <;$(#<@<$; #C$ 0$A"<(<(= ;0'=B T/($B #C"# K$0$ (/# <;$(#<@<$; "B B<(=?$4
B/'09$ /0 "B #/.4)* A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=BU "B /#C$0 /'#."#<$(# .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B2

! Q$ ;<B9'BB$; #C$ 0$B'?#B /@ /'0 0$:<$K K<#C I#"#$ "=$(9H /@@<9<"?B /( !$9$A>$0 +)G
)*+6G "(; 8$>0'"0H +ZG )*+,2

Q$ 9/(;'9#$; #C<B .$0@/0A"(9$ "';<# <( "99/0;"(9$ K<#C =$($0"??H "99$.#$; =/:$0(A$(#
"';<#<(= B#"(;"0;B2 ]C/B$ B#"(;"0;B 0$F'<0$ #C"# K$ .?"( "(; .$0@/0A #C$ "';<# #/ />#"<(
B'@@<9<$(#G "..0/.0<"#$ $:<;$(9$ #/ .0/:<;$ " 0$"B/(">?$ >"B<B @/0 /'0 @<(;<(=B "(; 9/(9?'B</(B
>"B$; /( /'0 "';<# />O$9#<:$B2 Q$ >$?<$:$ #C"# #C$ $:<;$(9$ />#"<($; .0/:<;$B " 0$"B/(">?$
>"B<B @/0 /'0 @<(;<(=B "(; 9/(9?'B</(B >"B$; /( /'0 "';<# />O$9#<:$B2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> <

 ECCHI1/R )S !HGE3H1 .>>/9H .> /I@CH93.! 0HIH!EG !HC.!3@

1:&"
!"#$%& 3'&8" !"#$%& I?;="%
/44?"2
C(D E(4&(- F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4
L%.( '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*)4+[4*+*+) 5^*,^+,

!$)#+$+ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*54+P4***76 Z^*5^+,

04#M%$+ 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(& K%4 5467&
5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K '()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$& 34*,4+[4*)*7+ )^+[^+6

04R+$&+& F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*[4+[4***+6 )^+)^+6

C(H4+&R+ 5#) C%/ !$S%#*( J(H+/(& /% '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4

,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K '()#*+#)
34*P4+74*[*Z[ +)^))^+P
'+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$&

T(U+& 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(& K%4 ,2+4.+*-
5467& %K '()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$& 34*[4+[4****Z +)^+)^+P

Q2#% F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*54+[4***+7 ++^*+^+P

1+&2#$7/%$ L/+/( 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(&

K%4 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K '()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4(
34*,4+[4*)*)6 ,^)[^+P
Q47+$#M+/#%$&

V+D+## 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(& K%4 5467&
5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K '()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$& 34*,4+[4*)*), ,^)[^+P

C(S+)+ 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(& K%4 5467&
5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K '()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$& 34*,4+[4*)*)P ,^+)^+P

!%D+ 5#) C%/ !$S%#*( J(H+/(& /% '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 ,2-&#*#+$3

0).#$#&/(4() 5467& %K '()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$& 34*P4+[4*[*[5 5^*5^+P

1#&*%$&#$ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4

L%.( '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*54+[4***+Z 7^)7^+P

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> W

 1:&"
!"#$%& 3'&8" !"#$%& I?;="%
/44?"2
F%"%4+)% F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(
'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+Z4*[*5* +^*5^+P

5("+D+4( 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(& K%4

,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K
34*74+54**)*) +)^7*^+[
'()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$&

X#47#$#+ 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 L%.( J(H+/(& K%4

,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K
34*74+54**)*+ +)^))^+[
'()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$&

F+"#K%4$#+ 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4 ,2-&#*#+$3

0).#$#&/(4() 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K L%.( '()#*+#)
34*,4+54*)*75 +)^*6^+[
'+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$&

Y+$&+& F%44(*/"- !$S%#*() J(H+/(& /% '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 '%&/

,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K
34*P4+54*[*[* 6^+6^+[
'()#*+#) '+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$&

G/+2 F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+Z4*[*5P 5^)[^+[

1-%.#$7 F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4

L%.( '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+54*[*[7 7^7+^+[

L%6/2 5+R%/+ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4

L%.( '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+54*[*5, )^*,^+[

'%$/+$+ F%44(*/"- F"+#.() I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 '%&/

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+54*[*[) +^+Z^+[

C%4/2 5+R%/+ F%44(*/"- F"+#.() I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4

'%&/ '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+54*[*56 +^+7^+[

F+"#K%4$#+ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" '()#*+#)

J(#.H64&(.($/ H- C%/ N#""#$7 '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4
34*,4+Z4*)*76 +^*P^+[
L%.( ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467&

Y+$&+& F%44(*/"- F"+#.() I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 '%&/

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+Z4*[*5[ ,^+6^+5

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;9

 1:&"
!"#$%& 3'&8" !"#$%& I?;="%
/44?"2
!%D+ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(
'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+Z4*[*Z, P^))^+5

T(U+& F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*[4+)4***[* 5^*Z^+5

'#&&%64# F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+Z4*[*5+ Z^+7^+5

Q4(7%$ 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4 ,2-&#*#+$3

0).#$#&/(4() 5467& 5#&O($&() /% P$4%""((& %K '()#*+#)
34*,4+74*)*7P 7^*Z^+5
'+$+7()3F+4( Q47+$#M+/#%$&

Z%6#&#+$+ F%.O"#() 1#/2 /2( I()(4+" '()#*+#) J([6#4(.($/& K%4

N#""#$7 '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4()
34*[4+Z4***7+ )^+*^+5
5467&

T2( 5#&/4#*/ %K F%"6.H#+ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+"

J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.( '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4()
34*74+)4**)*5 6^)+^+Z
5467&

C(H4+&R+ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4 L%.(

'()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*P4+74*[*Z* 6^*P^+Z

!)+2% 5#) C%/ N#"" '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4 L%.( '()#*+#)
,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*,4+)4*)*P, Z^7*^+Z

Q4(7%$ F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" '()#*+#) J(#.H64&(.($/

H- C%/ N#""#$7 '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4 L%.( ,2-&#*#+$3
34*,4+)4*)*6* Z^)Z^+Z
0).#$#&/(4() 5467&

'+4-"+$) F"+#.() G$+""%D+H"( I()(4+" J(#.H64&(.($/ K%4

L%.( '()#*+#) ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 34*74+)4**)** ++^)[^+7

QR"+2%.+ F%.O"#() 1#/2 /2( I()(4+" '()#*+#) J([6#4(.($/& K%4

N#""#$7 '+$6K+*/64(4& K%4 J(H+/(& K%4 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4()
34*[4+)4***5, ,^+,^+7
5467&

C+/#%$D#)( J%""6O J(O%4/ K%4 '()#*+#) 5467 J(H+/( F%""(*/#%$&

34*[4+*4***++ 6^+)^++

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;;

 1:&"
!"#$%& 3'&8" !"#$%& I?;="%
/44?"2
L/+/(&\ F%""(*/#%$ %K '()#*+#) J(H+/(& K%4 ,2-&#*#+$3
0).#$#&/(4() 5467& L`M4*74*,4**Z+* [^)Z^++

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;?

 ECCHI1/R 9S >H1H!EG !HO</!HAHI3@ EI1 @3E3H E0HI9J 0</1EI9H !HGE3H1 3.
C7J@/9/EIDE1A/I/@3H!H1 1!<0@

>H1H!EG GE+@

_(;$0 #C$ D$;<9"<; .0/=0"AG I#"#$B A"H .0/:<;$ 9/:$0"=$ @/0 /'#."#<$(# ;0'=B "B "( /.#</("?
B$0:<9$ T#C$ 39# c +,*5T"UT+)UU2 I$9#</( +,*7T"U /@ #C$ 39# .0/:<;$B @/0 8$;$0"? @<("(9<"?
."0#<9<."#</( T8$;$0"? BC"0$U <( I#"#$ $b.$(;<#'0$B @/0 #C$B$ ;0'=B2 ]C$ D$;<9"<; ;0'= 0$>"#$
.0/=0"AG 90$"#$; >H #C$ LA(<>'B W';=$# -$9/(9<?<"#</( 39# /@ +,,* #C"# ";;$; B$9#</( +,)P #/
#C$ 39#G >$9"A$ $@@$9#<:$ /( &"('"0H +G +,,+2 D"('@"9#'0$0B A'B# $(#$0 <(#/ " 0$>"#$
"=0$$A$(# K<#C #C$ I$90$#"0H /@ #C$ _2I2 !$."0#A$(# /@ J$"?#C "(; J'A"( I$0:<9$B TJJIU "(;
."H 0$>"#$B @/0 I#"#$B #/ 0$9$<:$ 8$;$0"? @'(;<(= @/0 #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0BE 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(#
;0'=B ;<B.$(B$; #/ D$;<9"<; ."#<$(#B T#C$ 39# c +,)PT"UU2 D"('@"9#'0$0BG RDIG "(; #C$ I#"#$B
BC"0$ 0$B./(B<><?<#H @/0 #C$ ;0'= 0$>"#$ .0/=0"A2

I$9#</( [**) /@ #C$ !-3 ";;$; B$9#</( +,)PT"UTPU #/ #C$ 39# #/ 0$F'<0$ #C"# I#"#$B 9".#'0$
<(@/0A"#</( ($9$BB"0H #/ B$9'0$ 0$>"#$B @0/A A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 9$0#"<( 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(#
;0'=B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H " .CHB<9<"(2 M( ";;<#</(G B$9#</( [**) /@ #C$ !-3 "A$(;$; B$9#</(
+,*7T<UT+*U /@ #C$ 39# #/ .0/C<><# D$;<9"<; 8$;$0"? BC"0$ @/0 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(# ;0'=B
";A<(<B#$0$; >H " .CHB<9<"( '(?$BB #C$ I#"#$B 9/??$9# #C$ '#<?<\"#</( "(; 9/;<(= ;"#" ;$B90<>$;
<( B$9#</( +,)PT"UTPU /@ #C$ 39#2

I$9#</( +,)PT"UTPU /@ #C$ 39# 0$F'<0$B I#"#$B #/ .0/:<;$ @/0 #C$ 9/??$9#</( "(; B'>A<BB</( /@
B'9C '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" "(; 9/;<(= TB'9C "B &49/;$B "(; 1!RBU @/0 $"9C B'9C ;0'= "B #C$ I$90$#"0H
A"H B.$9<@H "B ($9$BB"0H #/ <;$(#<@H #C$ A"('@"9#'0$0 /@ #C$ ;0'= #/ B$9'0$ 0$>"#$B @/0 "??
B<(=?$4B/'09$ .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B $@@$9#<:$ &"('"0H +G )**[G "(; @/0 #C$ #/.4)*
A'?#<.?$4B/'09$ ;0'=B $@@$9#<:$ &"('"0H +G )**62 I$9#</( +,)PT"UTPUTRU /@ #C$ 39# B#"#$B #C"#G
$@@$9#<:$ &"('"0H +G )**PG #C$ '#<?<\"#</( ;"#" A'B# >$ B'>A<##$; 'B<(= #C$ 1!R2 ]/ B$9'0$
0$>"#$BG I#"#$B "0$ 0$F'<0$; #/ 0$./0# 9$0#"<( <(@/0A"#</( #/ A"('@"9#'0$0B K<#C<( [* ;"HB "@#$0
#C$ $(; /@ $"9C 0$>"#$ .$0</; T#C$ 39# c +,)PT>UT)UT3UU2

I$9#</( +,)PT"UTPUT!U /@ #C$ 39# "??/K$; JJI #/ ;$?"H "(H /@ #C$ ">/:$ 0$F'<0$A$(#B #/
.0$:$(# C"0;BC<. #/ I#"#$B #C"# 0$F'<0$; ";;<#</("? #<A$ #/ <A.?$A$(# #C$ .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'= 0$./0#<(= 0$F'<0$A$(#B2

>H1H!EG !H0<GE3/.I@

8$;$0"? 0$='?"#</(B B$# 9/(;<#</(B @/0 I#"#$B #/ />#"<( " 8$;$0"? BC"0$ @/0 9/:$0$; /'#."#<$(#
;0'=B ";A<(<B#$0$; >H " .CHB<9<"( "(; B.$9<@H #C"# (/ 8$;$0"? BC"0$ <B ":"<?">?$ @/0 .CHB<9<"(4
";A<(<B#$0$; ;0'=B @/0 KC<9C " I#"#$ C"B (/# 0$F'<0$; #C$ B'>A<BB</( /@ 9?"<AB 'B<(= 9/;$B #C"#
<;$(#<@H #C$ ;0'=B B'@@<9<$(#?H @/0 #C$ I#"#$ #/ <(:/<9$ " A"('@"9#'0$0 @/0 0$>"#$B TZ) R8-
c ZZP25)*U2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;=

@3E3H E0HI9J 0</1EI9H

]C$ I#"#$ "=$(9H .0/:<;$0 (/#<9$G ;"#$; !$9$A>$0 )+G )**PG B#"#$B%

!"T?'%";"(&4 *$% !"#$%&'(F $* &," I:&'$(:8 1%?F

9$2" UI19V $( C%$*"44'$(:8 98:';4

]C<B (/#<9$ <B "( <A./0#"(# 0$A<(;$0 /@ #C$ 0$F'<0$A$(#B @/0 0$./0#<(= /@ #C$ 1!R 9/;$ /( "??
.0/@$BB</("? 9?"<AB @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; /0 ;<B.$(B$; ;0'=B2 ]C$ 1!R 0$./0#<(=
0$F'<0$A$(# K<?? >$ <A.?$A$(#$; $@@$9#<:$ K<#C ;"#$B /@ B$0:<9$ /( "(; "@#$0 &"('"0H +G )**6G
KC$( ><??<(= /( #C$ 67PVG J8I )7[*G J8I +ZZ7 /0 #C$ J8I 7P,P2 V0/@$BB</("? 9?"<AB #C"# ;/ (/#
A$$# #C$ 1!R 0$./0#<(= 0$F'<0$A$(#B K<?? 0$O$9# >$=<((<(= K<#C ;"#$B /@ B$0:<9$ &"('"0H +G
)**62 ]C<B (/#<9$ B'.$0B$;$B #C$ .0$:</'B (/#<9$B /( #C$ 1!R 0$F'<0$A$(# <BB'$; /( L9#/>$0
+,G )**PG D"09C ),G )**PG "(; &'($ +[G )**52 V0/:<;$0B "0$ $(9/'0"=$; #/ 0$"; #C<B (/#<9$
#C/0/'=C?H "(; 9/(#"9# #C$ ;$."0#A$(# K<#C "(H F'$B#</(B2

3B H/' "0$ "K"0$G #C$ 8$;$0"? !$@<9<# -$;'9#</( 39# /@ )**5 0$F'<0$B "?? I#"#$ D$;<9"<;
3=$(9<$B #/ 9/??$9# 0$>"#$B @0/A ;0'= A"('@"9#'0$0B @/0 .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; /0 ;<B.$(B$;
;0'=B2 ]C<B <(9?';$B .CHB<9<"(4";A<(<B#$0$; /0 ;<B.$(B$; ;0'=B =<:$( <( " .CHB<9<"(EB /@@<9$ /0 "
C/B.<#"? /'#."#<$(# ;$."0#A$(#2 ]C<B 0$F'<0$A$(# "?B/ "..?<$B #/ D$;<9"0$ 90/BB/:$0 9?"<AB2

]C$ ;$."0#A$(# K<?? 9/(#<('$ #/ 0$<A>'0B$ .0/:<;$0B >"B$; /( #C$ JRVRI .0/9$;'0$ 9/;$ "(;
JRVRI .0/9$;'0$ 9/;$ '(<#B ><??$;2 J/K$:$0G $@@$9#<:$ K<#C ;"#$B /@ B$0:<9$ &"('"0H +G )**6G
#C$ 1!R A'B# >$ 0$./0#$; <( 9/(O'(9#</( K<#C #C$ JRVRI2 M@ #C$ 1!R <B (/# 0$./0#$;G #C$ 9?"<A
K<?? 0$O$9#2

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;@

 !""#$%&' %( )*!*# !+#$,- ,.//#$*)

!" #$%&'()$* +,-)$.,$

!"#$#%& '&()#%*+, -.$#/0*$

123 4*50" 6$&+7 89#+5# '&%0 /)0)12,.)3 :13;< ;=1>3122

4?$.+(@.#)7, A)).+*.% B1;BC>2221 //43 :=22< D1B>D=31

!"# $% &'()

*+,"-./+0. 12 3+"4.5 "06 37/"0 8+-9:;+<

=22:;+ 12 >76:. 8+-9:;+<% ?+@:10 A
>..0B 85+-: CD E74;5+-% ?+@:10"4 F0<,+;.1- G+0+-"4 21- >76:. 8+-9:;+<
&&H I1-.5 !:;5:@"0 >9+07+% 87:.+ (HJ'
K5:;"@1% FC J'J'(

?+B *-"2. >76:. ?+,1-. >L'ML($L''H'

*+"- !<D E74;5+-B

N5"0O #17 21- ,-19:6:0@ .5+ 1,,1-.70:.# .1 ;1//+0. 10 #17- 6-"2. "76:. -+,1-. +0.:.4+6 PF44:01:< K4":/+6
Q0"441R"S4+ E+6+-"4 ?+:/S7-<+/+0. 21- 81/+ !+6:;":6 T5#<:;:"0L>6/:0:<.+-+6 *-7@<UD

N5+ *+,"-./+0. ;10;7-< R:.5 .5+ -+;1//+06".:10< 01.+6 :0 .5+ 6-"2. "76:. -+,1-.D F0 -+@"-6 .1
-+;1//+06".:10< ( "06 &% .5+ *+,"-./+0. ;10.:07+< .1 R1-O .5-17@5 .5+ 17.<."06:0@ ;4":/< .1 6+.+-/:0+
.51<+ .5". ;"0 S+ :091:;+6 R:.5 :021-/".:10 ;",.7-+6 :0 .5+ ;4":/D V+ R:44 ;10.:07+ .1 :091:;+ .5+ ;4":/<
:0 .5+ 2:06:0@< "06 10;+ R+ 5"9+ :091:;+6 "44 ;4":/< ,1<<:S4+% R+ R1746 .5+0 4:O+ .1 R1-O R:.5 K!8 .1
6+.+-/:0+ " 2:0"4 6144"- "/170. .1 S+ -+.7-0+6D

F0 -+@"-6 .1 -+;1//+06".:10< H .5-17@5 M% R+ R:44 R1-O R:.5 K!8 .1 6+.+-/:0+ .5+ 70"441R"S4+ ,1-.:10
21- .5+ 6-7@< .5". 5"6 +:.5+- 01 I*K% 1- :09"4:6 I*K< "06 ,-19:6+ .5+ ",,-1,-:".+ E+6+-"4 -+:/S7-<+/+0.D
V+ R:44 "4<1 ;10.:07+ .1 R1-O R:.5 K!8 .1 6+.+-/:0+ .5+ "/170. 12 K!8 -+:/S7-<+/+0. 21- 6-7@< .5".
R+-+ 01. :091:;+6 21- -+S".+< "2.+- 8+,.+/S+- H'% &'(WD E:0"44#% R+ R:44 -+9:+R "06 ;-+".+ <.-10@+- :0.+-0"4
;10.-14< .1 +0<7-+ .5". "44 +4:@:S4+ ,5#<:;:"0 "6/:0:<.+-+6 6-7@< "-+ :091:;+6D

V+ ",,-+;:".+ .5+ R1-O ;1/,4+.+6 S# #17- "76:. .+"/ "06 .5+ 1,+0 4:0+< 12 ;1//70:;".:10 R:.5 3E8 <."22
.5-17@517. .5:< "76:.D F2 #17 5"9+ "0# X7+<.:10< 1- ;1//+0.< "S17. 17- -+<,10<+ .1 .5+ "76:.% ,4+"<+ ;10.";.
>/# C#10<% YZ.+-0"4 >76:. C:":<10% "06 [&(W\ MM$L]H]W 1- .5-17@5 +/":4 ". "/#D4#10<^:44:01:<D@19 D

8:0;+-+4#%

_*17@ Y4R+44_

*17@ Y4R+44
!+6:;":6 >6/:0:<.-".1-

5678%03 "@%EF#GH&%0#$I.)).+*.%E(*9 9.&)$.)&3 "00?JKKFFFE"@%E.)).+*.%E(*9K

!""#$%#& '()#*+#) ,+-.($/& 0&&%*#+/() 1#/2 ,2-&#*#+$30).#$#&/(4() 5467& 8039:3;<3999=9> ;: