SOLUTIONS TO CONCEPTS

CHAPTER 22

Total energy emitted 45

1. Radiant Flux = = = 3W
Time 15s
2. To get equally intense lines on the photographic plate, the radiant flux (energy) should be same.
S0, 10W × 12sec = 12W × t
10 W  12 sec
t= = 10 sec.
12W
3. it can be found out from the graph by the student.
Lu min ous flux of a source of given wavelength
4. Relative luminousity =
Lu min ous flux of a source of 555 nm of same power
Let the radiant flux needed be P watt.
Lu min ous flux of source ' P' watt
Ao, 0.6 =
685 P
 Luminous flux of the source = (685 P)× 0.6 = 120 × 685
120
P= = 200W
0 .6
5. The luminous flux of the given source of 1W is 450 lumen/watt
Lu min ous flux of the source of given wavelength 450
 Relative luminosity = = = 66%
Lu min ous flux of 555 nm source of same power 685
[ Since, luminous flux of 555nm source of 1W = 685 lumen]
6. The radiant flux of 555nm part is 40W and of the 600nm part is 30W
(a) Total radiant flux = 40W + 30W = 70W
(b) Luminous flux = (L.Fllux)555nm + (L.Flux)600nm
= 1 × 40× 685 + 0.6 × 30 × 685 = 39730 lumen
Total lu min ous flux 39730
(c) Luminous efficiency = = = 567.6 lumen/W
Total radiant flux 70
Total lu min ous flux 35  685
7. Overall luminous efficiency = = = 239.75 lumen/W
Power input 100
8. Radiant flux = 31.4W, Solid angle = 4
Luminous efficiency = 60 lumen/W
So, Luminous flux = 60 × 31.4 lumen
Lu min ous Flux 60  31.4
And luminous intensity = = = 150 candela
4 4
628
9. I = luminous intensity = = 50 Candela Normal
4
r = 1m,  = 37° Source
37°
I cos  50  cos 37
So, illuminance, E = = = 40 lux 
r2 12 1m
Area
10. Let, I = Luminous intensity of source
EA = 900 lumen/m2
2
EB = 400 lumen/m
I cos  I cos 
Now, Ea = and EB =
x2 ( x  10)2
A B
E x2 E ( x  10)2 O
So, I = A = B
cos  cos  x 10cm
2 2 x 2
 900x = 400(x + 10)  =  3x = 2x + 20  x = 20 cm
x  10 3
So, The distance between the source and the original position is 20cm.
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 Chapter 22
I0
11. Given that, Ea = 15 lux = O
60 2
2
 I0 = 15 × (0.6) = 5.4 candela 
1m
3 0.6m
5 .4   
I0 cos   5
So, EB = = = 3.24 lux
(OB)2 12
A 0.8m B
12. The illuminance will not change.
13. Let the height of the source is ‘h’ and the luminous intensity in the normal direction is I0.
So, illuminance at the book is given by,
I cos  I h Ih
E= 0 2 = 03 = 2 0 2 3 / 2
r r (r  h ) h  r
 3 1/ 2 
I0 (R 2  h 2 )3 / 2  h  (R 2  h 2)  2h
dE 2 R
For maximum E, =0  
dh (R 2  h 2 )3
2 2 1/2 2 2 2
 (R + h ) [R + h – 3h ] = 0
2 2 R
 R – 2h = 0  h =
2

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22.2