USS MINI GUÍA Nº 1

ENSAYO PSU
MATEMÁTICA

AGOSTO 2012
 2 2 3
#$ %&! p = '! q = '! r = 18 '!()!*+,-.(+!-.!/*+0(!,-12-.,-.3-!1-!3&-.-4!
3 5
!
5$ 6'!+'!7!
8$ 7'!6'!+!
9$ 7'!+'!6!
:$ +'!7'!6!
;$ +'!6'!7!
!
!
"$ <.! 2*0-+2&(.3-! 2*06+(! =.! ! (+3>2=)*! -.! ?! 6'! )*! @-.,-! A(.(.,*! =.! "BC'! )=-A*! 6*+! )&7=&,(2&D.! 1-! ,-2&,-!
+-E(F(+)*!-.!=.!"GC$!H9=I)!,-!)(1!1&A=&-.3-1!(/&+0(2&*.-1!-1!@-+,(,-+(J!
!
5$ ;.!)(!)&7=&,(2&D.!)*!@-.,-!A(.(.,*!=.!G!C!+-16-23*!,-!6+-2&*!,-!2*06+($!
8$ ;.!)(!)&7=&,(2&D.!)*!@-.,-!A(.(.,*!#BC!+-16-23*!,-)!6+-2&*!,-!2*06+($!
9$ ;.!)(!)&7=&,(2&D.!)*!@-.,-!6-+,&-.,*!=.!#BC!+-16-23*!,-!2*06+($!
:$ ;.!)(!)&7=&,(2&D.!)*!@-.,-!6-+,&-.,*!=.!G!C!+-16-23*!,-!6+-2&*!,-!2*06+($!
;$ ;.!)(!)&7=&,(2&D.!)*!@-.,-!-.!?!6$!
!
!
K$ %&!(!L!M!N!'!E!L!M!K'!2!L!M!#'!,!L!#'!-.3*.2-1!-)!@()*+!,-!)(!-O6+-1&D.4!"(E"!M!KE2"!P!"(,!-14!!
!
5$ M!Q#!
8$ !GG!
9$ !QK!
:$ #RR!
;$ "S#!
!
!
N$ TK(E!P!G2,!M!N(2!M!SE,U!M!TK(E!P!S2,!M!K(2!M!GE,U!L!
!
5$ M!T("2"!P!E","!P2","U!
8$ M!(2!P!E,!P!2,!
9$ M!T(2!P!E,!P2,U!
:$ ##2,!M!Q(2!M!##E,!!
;$ ##2","!M!Q("2"!M!##E","!!
!
!
G$ ;.!)(!/&A=+('!589:!V!;8WX!1*.!+-23I.A=)*1'!H2=I)T-1U!,-!)(1!1&A=&-.3-!(/&+0(2&*.-1!+-16-23*!,-!I+-(!,-!)(!
+-A&D.!1*0E+-(,(!-1T1*.U!/()1(T1UJ!
!
(a ! d)(b + c)
Y$ A= !
2
(a ! d)(b ! c)
YY$ A = c (a ! d) + !
2
(a + d)(b ! c)
YYY$ A = ab ! cd + !
2

"!
!
!
 !
5$ %*)*!Y!
8$ %*)*!YY!
9$ %*)*!YYY!
:$ %*)*!Y!V!YY!
;$ Z&.A=.($!
!
!
x!2
S$ ;)!,*0&.&*!,-!)(!/=.2&D.! f ( x ) = !-14!!
3x ! 1
!
5$ !![\"]!
&1 #
8$ !![! % " !
$3!
# 1 #
9$ ! 3 , $! !
" "
& 1 #
:$ $ 3 ,' !!
% "
& 1#
;$ $ ( ', 3 ! !
% "
!
!
Q$ %&!G(!L!6'!-.3*.2-1!G(!P!"!-1!&A=()!(4!
!
5$ "6!
8$ 6!P!"G!
9$ "G6!
:$ 6 "!
;$ #B6!
!
!
^$ _(!-2=(2&D.!,-!)(!+-23(!6-+6-.,&2=)(+!(!)(!+-23(!_4!KO!M!"V!P!G!L!B'!7=-!6(1(!6*+!-)!6=.3*!T![!#'!"U!-14!
!
5$ "O!P!KV!M!#!L!B!
8$ KO!M!"V!M!^!L!B!
9$ "O!M!KV!M!G!L!B!
:$ "O!P!KV!M!N!L!B!
;$ KO["V!M!#!L!B!
!
!
R$ :(,(!)(!/=.2&D.!/TOU!L!O"!M!#"!M!NO`!!H2=I)T-1U!,-!)(1!1&A=&-.3-1!(/&+0(2&*.-1!-1T1*.U!@-+,(,-+(T1UJ!
!
Y$ ;)!6=.3*!0>.&0*!,-!)(!/=.2&D.!-1!T"'![!#SU!
YY$ _*1!2-+*1!,-!)(!/=.2&D.!1*.!"!V![!S$!
YYY$ _(!6(+IE*)(!&.3-+2-63(!()!-F-!V!-.!-)!6=.3*!T![!#"'!BU!
!

K!
!
!
 5$ %*)*!Y!
8$ %*)*!YY!
9$ %*)*!YYY!
:$ %*)*!Y!V!YY!
;$ %*)*!YY!V!YYY!
!
!
#B$ ;)!6=.3*!1&0a3+&2*!,-!T![!K'!GU!+-16-23*!,-!)(!+-23(4!V!L!O!-14!
!
5$ T[K'[GU!
8$ T[G'[!KU!!
9$ TK'GU!
:$ TG'KU!
;$ TG'[KU!
!
!
##$ ;.! )(! /&A=+(! 2&+2=./-+-.2&(! ,-! 2-.3+*! b'! AB ! CD CD = 4cm ! AB = 16cm '! -.3*.2-1! -)! +(,&*! ,-! )(!
2&+2=./-+-.2&(!-14!!
!
5$ !!G!20$!
8$ #B!20$!
9$ #N!20$!
:$ "B!20$!
;$ NB!20$!
!
!
#"$ <.!I+E*)!,-!GB0!,-!()3*!6+*V-23(!=.(!1*0E+(!,-!O!0!,-!)(+A*!2*.!=.!I.A=)*!"!,-!-)-@(2&D.!,-)!1*)!-.!-1-!
0*0-.3*$!H9=I)!,-!)(1!1&A=&-.3-1!-O6+-1&*.-1!6-+0&3-!2()2=)(+!-)!@()*+!,-!OJ!
!
tg!
5$ x= !
50
8$ x = 50tg! !
50
9$ x= !
tg!
cos !
:$ x= !
50
sen!
;$ x= !
50
!
!
#K$ ;)!@*)=0-.!,-)!2*.*!2=V(!A-.-+(3+&c!0&,-!"B!20!2=V*!+(,&*!0&,-!,-!#B!20!-14!
!
2000!
5$ cm3 !
3
8$ 2000! cm3 !

N!
!
!
 1000 3! 3
9$ cm !
3
:$ 1000 3! cm3 !
2000 3 !
;$ cm3 !
3
!

#N$ d+(1!=.!-13=,&*!-13(,>13&2*!-.!=.(!2&=,(,!1-!*E1-+@(!7=-!-)!QBC!,-!)*1!0*3*+&13(1!1*.!@(+*.-1!V'!,-!-13*1'!-)!
SBC!))-@(.!e(E&3=()0-.3-!2(12*$!;)!6*+2-.3(F-!,-!0=F-+-1!7=-!2*.,=2-.!e(E&3=()0-.3-!2*.!2(12*!-1!,-)!
NBC$!9()2=)(+!)(!6+*E(E&)&,(,!,-!7=-!=.!0*3*+&13(!-)-A&,*!()!(c(+!))-@-!2(12*$!
!
5$ #"C!
8$ N"C!
9$ NSC!
:$ GNC!
;$ G^C!
!

#G$ %-!6=-,-!2()2=)(+!-)!I+-(!,-!=.!3+&I.A=)*!1&4!

T#U %-!2*.*2-!)(!E(1-$!
T"U %-!2*.*2-!)(!()3=+($!
!
5$ T#U!6*+!1>!1*)($!
8$ T"U!6*+!1>!1*)($!
9$ 50E(1!F=.3(1'!T#U!V!T"U$!
:$ 9(,(!=.(!6*+!1>!1*)('!T#U!D!T"U$!!
;$ %-!+-7=&-+-!&./*+0(2&D.!(,&2&*.()$!

G!
!
!